高中英语必修一重点词汇句型练习班级考号姓名总分（Unit3SportsandFitness）【核心单词】1. n.体育场；运动场2. n 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3. n 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪；跟踪4. vt 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n汗水；出汗5.n 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6. n 运动员；运动健儿7. n.高手；主人 vt精通；掌握8. n 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸9. n.奖章；勋章10. n (运动队)队长；船长；机长11. adj.优美的；优雅的12. vi.& vt.假装；装扮13. vi.作弊；舞弊vt欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子14. n.观众；听众15. adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的16. adj苗条的；单薄的17. n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi节食18. adv.相当；有点儿【选用单词的适当形式填空】1.Thosewhoarecaught intheCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbepunishedseverely.2.Amyhasdecidedtogoona becauseshehatesbeinglaughedatbyherclassmatesforherheavyweight.3.Thenumberofthe listeningtothisprogramisincreasing.4.Thoughsheisfiftyyearsold,shestillhasa figure.5.Sheopenedabookand toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.6.Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwith .7.Knowingtheruleswillhelpyouto alargenumberofwords.8.Comparedwiththosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewitha attitudetowardslifelivelonger.9.Itismy tobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtogetalongwellwithourparents.10.Hishardworkfinallypaidoffwhenhewonagold intheOlympicGames.11.Heisa inhislifetimeforhisscientificdiscoveries.12.A ladyshouldknowthatweightisthebasiclessonshewilltake.5【拓展词汇】1. n.健康；健壮；适合→ adj.健康的2. vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n.女主人；女主持人3. n.冠军；优胜者→ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号4. n.决心；决定→ vt.决定；确定；下定决心→ adj.坚决的；有决心的5.vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n.伤害；损伤6. n.力量；体力→ vt.加强；巩固→ adj.强壮的；坚强的7. n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→ vi.失败8. vi.竞争；对抗→ n.竞争；比赛→ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→ n.竞争者9. n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→ adj.有压力的(指物)→ adj.有压力的(指人)【用所给词的适当形式填空】1.①Afterthetrafficaccident,noonesurvivedexceptagirlwhowasbadly (injure).②Whatyousaidwasan (injure)toherfame.2.①Asplayers,youaresuretoexperiencetheexcitementofvictoryorthepainof (fail).②She (fail)togetintoartcollege,whichmadeherparentsveryupset.3.①Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting (stress)intheirstudies.②Aregularandbusylifeiswonderful,althoughit'shardand (stress).4.①Theyoung (compete)wonagoldmedalinthematch.②Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeaking (compete)aboutnewTangshan.5.Mybrotheristryingtoimprovehis (fit)bycyclingandswimming.【重点短语】1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快2. 锻炼；计算出；解决3. 获得成功；准时到达4. 树立榜样5. 破裂；破碎；崩溃6. 丧失信心；泄气7. 放弃；投降8. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9. 假装做某事510. 有作用或影响11. 而不是12. 停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下13. 有时；偶尔14. 与……比较【选用短语的适当形式填空】1.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharder wastemytimeonuselessthings.2.ThoughLiBinisdisabled,heneverstopsfightingforhisdream.He s toallofus.3.Membersofthebandhelddifferentopinionsonsomematters,andfinallytheband .4.Althoughhehadgreatdifficultyincarryingouttheproject,hedidnot .5.Alan therestofthechallengingmathproblemswithhisfather'shelpyesterdayevening.6.Ihavedecidedto thegoalbecauseitisreallydifficulttoreachforme.7.Whattheheadmastersaidontheimportanceofreceivingeducationatthemeeting .8. littleJaneclimbedthehilltoseethetreethatshehadplantedwithherfather.【补全句子】1. wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2.Mobilephones togetintouchwitheachother.移动电话让我们彼此联系更容易。3.Ourheadteacher whatyousaidyesterday.我们的班主任好像对你昨天说的话很生气。4. hepretendedtokeepcalm.即使他犯了一个大错误，他也假装保持冷静。5附：参考答案【核心单词】1.stadiumn.体育场；运动场2.eventn. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3.trackn. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi. 追踪；跟踪4.sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗5. legendn. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6.athleten.运动员；运动健儿7.mastern. 高手；主人vt.精通；掌握8.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸9.medaln. 奖章；勋章10.captainn. (运动队)队长；船长；机长11. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的12.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮13. cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子14.audiencen.观众；听众15.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的16.slim adj.苗条的；单薄的17.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食18.rather adv.相当；有点儿【选用单词的适当形式填空】1.Thosewhoarecaught cheating intheCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbepunishedseverely.2.Amyhasdecidedtogoona diet becauseshehatesbeinglaughedatbyherclassmatesforherheavyweight.3.Thenumberoftheaudience listeningtothisprogramisincreasing.4.Thoughsheisfiftyyearsold,shestillhasa slim figure.5.Sheopenedabookand pretended toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.6.Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwith sweat.7.Knowingtheruleswillhelpyouto master alargenumberofwords.8.Comparedwiththosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewitha positive attitudetowardslifelivelonger.9.Itismy honourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtogetalongwellwithourparents.10.Hishardworkfinallypaidoffwhenhewonagold medal intheOlympicGames.11.Heisa legendinhislifetimeforhisscientificdiscoveries.12.A gracefulladyshouldknowthatweightisthebasiclessonshewilltake.【拓展词汇】1.fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.健康的2.host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn.女主人；女主持人3.championn.冠军；优胜者→championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号4.determinationn.决心；决定→determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的5. injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.伤害；损伤6.strengthn.力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的7.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.失败8.compete vi.竞争；对抗→competitionn.竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者9.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)→stressedadj.有压力的(指人)【用所给词的适当形式填空】51.①Afterthetrafficaccident,noonesurvivedexceptagirlwhowasbadly injured(injure).②Whatyousaidwasan injury (injure)toherfame.2.①Asplayers,youaresuretoexperiencetheexcitementofvictoryorthepainof failure(fail).②Shefailed (fail)togetintoartcollege,whichmadeherparentsveryupset.3.①Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting stressed (stress)intheirstudies.②Aregularandbusylifeiswonderful,althoughit'shardand stressful(stress).4.①Theyoung competitor (compete)wonagoldmedalinthematch.②Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeaking competition(compete)aboutnewTangshan.5.Mybrotheristryingtoimprovehis fitness (fit)bycyclingandswimming.【重点短语】1.comealong 跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.workout 锻炼；计算出；解决3.makeit 得成功；准时到达4.setanexample 树立榜样5.fallapart 破裂；破碎；崩溃6.loseheart 丧失信心；泄气7.giveup 放弃；投降8. makesense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9. pretendtodosth 假装做某事10.makeadifference 有作用或影响11.ratherthan 而不是12.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下13.nowandthen 有时；偶尔14.compare...with/to... 与……比较【用短语的适当形式填空】1.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharder ratherthan wastemytimeonuselessthings.2.ThoughLiBinisdisabled,heneverstopsfightingforhisdream.He setsanexample toallofus.3.Membersofthebandhelddifferentopinionsonsomematters,andfinallytheband fellapart.4.Althoughhehadgreatdifficultyincarryingouttheproject,hedidnot loseheart.5.Alan workedout therestofthechallengingmathproblemswithhisfather'shelpyesterdayevening.6.Ihavedecidedtogiveup thegoalbecauseitisreallydifficulttoreachforme.7.Whattheheadmastersaidontheimportanceofreceivingeducationatthemeeting madesense.8.Nowandthen, littleJaneclimbedthehilltoseethetreethatshehadplantedwithherfather.【补全句子】1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2.Mobilephones makeiteasierforus togetintouchwitheachother.移动电话让我们彼此联系更容易。3.Ourheadteacher seemedtobeveryangryfor whatyousaidyesterday.我们的班主任好像对你昨天说的话很生气。4.Eventhoughhemadeabigmistake, hepretendedtokeepcalm.即使他犯了一个大错误，他也假装保持冷静。5
