高一英语读写练习题含答案(总分100时间60分钟)I.Choosethebestanswer:(20％)1．Atthattimenooneknewthe______ofhispicture. A．price B．value C．name D．work2．Anenemysoldierwasfound______intheforest. A．die B．death C．dead D．todie3．Iknownothingabouttheman______thefactthathelivesnextdoorA．except B．exceptforC．besides D．beside4．Hewasknockeddownbyacarandbadly______. A．destroyed B．harmedC．injured D．ruined5．“HowaboutJohn?”“Myuncle______agoodstudent．” A．believesJohn B．considersJohnC．suggestsJohn D．knowsJohn6．Thesonghesangattheparty______themostpopularofall.A．thinkstobeB．isthoughttoheC．thoughttobeD．isthought7．Idon'tthinkthebottle'sbroken,______? A．isit B．hasn'tit C．hasit D．isn'tit8．Whichis______country,CanadaorAustralia? A．alarge B．alarger C．thelarger D．larger9．Why______abadideatoaskAmyforadvice? A．doyouthink B．doyouthinkisC．isit D．doesit11/1110．Lincoln,______Presidentof______UnitedStates,wasassasinated（暗杀）onApril14th,1865. A．the;/ B．/;the C．the;the D．/;/11．Theyareconsidering______theyshoulddotheexperiment. A．weather B．that C．whether D．what12．Thedoctorsuggestedhe______. A．notsmoke B．don'tsmokeC．doesn'tsmoke D．nosmoke13．Which______morefat,creamorrice? A．contains B．gives C．produces D．have14．Iprefer______washingto______. A．doing;cooking B．do;cookC．doing;cook D．do;cooking15．Ihaveread______bookandI'velearned______. A．agreatdealof;alotofB．agreatmany;alotC．alargenumberof;lotsofD．plentyof;alotof16．Lincoln______slavery.Hewanted______anewcountryoffreedom.A．wasagainst;setout B．against;setoffC．wasagainst;setup D．against;setabout17．----______wouldyouliketohave?----Nothingelse.Thanks. A．Whatother B．WhichelseC．What D．Whatelse18．----Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?----No,I'llfinishin______tenminutes. A．other B．another C．more D．less19．----Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow. 11/11A．Idon't B．Ican'tC．Iwon't D．Ihaven't20．----Didyougotothereading-roomorthelibraryamomentago?------______ A．NeitherB．No,Ididn'tC．Yes,Idid D．YouarerightII.Clozetest:(25%)(A)MrsBrowndialedherdaughter'snumberandsangout,“Hello,(1).Howareyou?”“Terrible,Mom.Mybackis(2)me,thechildrenareactingup,(3)I'mexpectingsixguestsfordinner.”“Don'tworry.I'mcoming(4).I'llfeedthechildren,and(5)adinneryourguestswill(6)forget.”“You'reanangel.How'sDad?”“Dad?----youknowDaddy(7)nineyearsago.”Amomentofsilence.“What(8)areyoucalling?”“8284494.”“Thisis8284491．”“Oh,(9).Idialedthewrongnumber.”“Holdon!Please!----Doesthismeanyou'renot(10)over?”[ ]1．A．pardon B．dearC．you D．aha[ ]2．A．beating B．hurtingC．killing D．wounding[ ]3．A．on B．andC．except. D．therefore[ ]4．A．immediately B．laterC．tomorrow D．finally[ ]5．A．do B．cookC．boil D．eat11/11[ ]6．A．sometimes B．seldomC．never D．already[ ]7．A．left B．starvedC．fled D．died[ ]8．A．number B．addressC．people D．unit[ ]9．A．thanks B．sorryC．great D．terrible[ ]10．A．dialing B．comingC．calling D．talking (B)Youmightwonderhowkillerwhalesaretrainedandhowtheylearnedtoperformand(11)theirtrainer'sinstructions.Thesystemdeveloped(12)DavidButcher,thetraineratSeaWorld,dependsonthe(13)thatthewhalesliketohavelotsofattention.Sothetrainers(14)theanimalslotsofattentionwhentheydo(15)theyaresupposedtoandjust(16)payanyattentionatallwhenthey(17).Thismethodhasbeenagreat(18).MrButcher'sdreamistohelp(19)downcommunicationbarrierssomuchthat(20)andanimalsunderstandeachother(21).Thebirthofwhaleswasa(22)inthisdirection.Theyarefirstkillerwhalestogrowup(23)people.Thekillerwhaleshavelearned(24)peopleandtheotherkillerwhales,andthetrainershavelearned(25)aboutthesecleverfunny-lookinganimalsofthesea.[ ]11．A．act B．followC．play D．listen[ ]12．A．with B．toC．from D．by[ ]13．A．idea B．planC．demand D．feeling[ ]14．A．draw B．giveC．attract D．call[ ]15．A．that B．whichC．allwhich D．what[ ]16．A．don't B．can'tC．haveto D．couldn't[ ]17．A．do B．don'tC．play D．act[ ]18．A．correctness B．successC．truth D．interest[ ]19．A．put B．letC．turn D．break[ ]20．A．he B．peopleC．whales D．MrButcher[ ]21．A．good B．clearC．better D．right11/11[ ]22．A．station B．stopC．step D．foot[ ]23．A．by B．fromC．like D．with[ ]24．A．about B．onC．from D．same[ ]25．A．from B．soC．more D．sameIII.Readingcomprehension:(40%)AForeveryfivemenintheCivilWarwhodiedinbattle,twoorthreediedofdisease.Doctorsofthattimeknewverylittleaboutcausesofsicknessorwaysofpreventingit.Thousandsofmeninpoorhealthbecamesoldiers.Manyofthemcouldnotresistepidemic（瘟疫）diseasesthatwentthroughtheplaceswheretheylived.Armylifewashard.Soldiersgotlittlefruitorvegetables.Therewasnomilkunlesstheyhappenedtofindacow.Neithertheirclothesnortheirlivingplacesprotectedthetroopsfromrain,snow,andcold.Sicknessanddiseasewerespreadbyinsects,rats,anduncleandrinkingwater.Oftenthemendrankstraightfrommuddystreams.Gunshotwoundswereserious,asinanywar,buttheydidnotcauseasmanydeathsasdiseasedid.1.Diseasecaused___. A．onlyafewdeathsB．fewerdeathsthanwoundsdidC．moredeathsthanwoundsdidD．bothAandB2．MenwhowereacceptedasCivilWarsoldierswere______. A．knowntohavealreadyhadsomeepidemicdiseasesB．requiredtobeinperfecthealthC．abletoresistepidemicdiseaseeasilyD．sometimesinpoorhealth3．Armylifewashardfortroopsbecause______ A．theplacewheretheyliveddidn'tkeepthemsafefrombadweather11/11B．theyhadnowarmclothingC．theyseldomhadgood,healthfulfoodD．alloftheabove4．Insectsandratsweredangerousbecausethey______ A．destroyedfoodB．carrieddiseasesC．madethewateruncleanD．torethesoldiers'clothesintopieces5．Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______. A．TheCauseofDiseaseB．TheGreatestDangerintheCivilWarC．Insects,Rats,andGunshotWoundsD．TheHistoryofEpidemicDisease BBabieslovechocolate,andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,oldletters,forexample.Shedoesn'tlikenewspapersverymuch.Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants:Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?Scientistssay:“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants;thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveuseggs.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeat.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodfood,too.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay:“Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult.”Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.Scientistssay;“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfoodtoo:cheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.Oneday,soon,theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.6．Peoplelivemainlyon______. 11/11A．paper B．plants C．fish D．meat7．Scientistshave______. A．madealotofpaperB．fedeggstochickensC．madefoodjustlikemeatD．mademeatcheaperthanfoodfrompaper8．Chickenseatbitsofgrass.Inthesentence“bitsof”means_________________________. A．alittleof B.lotsofC．bigpiecesof D.smallpiecesof9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A．Scientistssay,“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”B．Scientistscanmakewoodintofoodsomeday.C．Scientistscanmakefoodfrompapersomeday.D．Scientistsadviseustoeatoldbooksandlettersatmeals.10．Chooseoneofthefollowingasthetopicforthepassage. A．Paper----OurFutureFoodB．NoMoreMeatinFutureC．SaveOldBooksforBreakfastD．Paper----TheBestCatFood C Peoplehavesailed（航行）theworldinquitesmallboats.Itisnotaneasythingtodo.Sometimestheweathergetsbad.Thatcanbetheendofeveryoneinit.Accidentscanhappeneasilyandquickly.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentwithsomebigfish.Thefishswamundertheirboatandbit（咬）holesinit.Seawatercamein,ofcourse,andtheboatsoonsank（下沉）.However,thesepeoplehadanothersmallerboat----alife-boat,andtheyallgotintothat.Theylivedandhopedformanydays.Theyateandslept,andtheyalwayshoped…Atlastashipfoundthem.Howdopeopleliveinaverysmalllife-boat?Perhapsforweeksormonths?Theymustbestrongineveryway.Theymusthavehope----theymustwanttolive:Butyoucannoteatanddrinkhope.11/11Youcannotdrinkseawater:Drinkalotofseawaterandyouwillquicklydie.Sailors（水手）candrinkrainwater.Theymustcatchrainwaterintheirboat.Theymustalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Life-boatsdonotoftencarryacooker,sothesailorscannotcooktheirfood.Raw（生的）fishandbird-meatisnotverynice.Butinalife-boatthesailorsmusteatrawfood,ortheywilldie.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutinalife-boat?Theythinkaboutland,awarmbed,dryclothes,freshwaterandfood,food,food.11．Whensailors'boatsinks,theirlife-boatgivesthem______. A．food B．beds C．rainwater D．hope12．Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatsea,because______ A．theirboatwascaughtinbadweatherB．theboatknockedagainstarockandseawatercameinC．somefishbitthroughthebottom（底部）oftheirboatD．noneofthemknewhowtosailthesea13．Sailorscancatch______forfoodanddrinkatseainalife-boat. A．rainwater B．fishandbirdsC．bothseawaterandrainwater D．bothAandB14．Life-boatsdonotoftencarryacooker,whichis______. A．somethingusedforcookingB．foodforcookingC．alargebasinD．apersonwhocooksfood15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE? A．Sailingaroundtheworldinquitesmallboatsisnoteasy.B．Allthefoodsailorshaveinalife-boatiscookedfishandbird-meat.C．Anyonewhodrinksalotofseawaterwilldie.11/11D．Noonecanliveforweeksinalife-boatunlessheisstrongandwantstolive. D EveryAugustontheislandofHeimaey,youngpeopleoftentakeawalkalongthestreetthroughoutthenight.Whytheirparentsallowthemtostayout?ThechildrenofHeimaeyaregoingtosaveyoungpuffins----smallblack-and-whiteseabirds.Thecliffs（悬崖）abovethetownarehometoalargegroupofpuffins.Thebirdsdigholesallaroundthecliffs.Theseholesaretheirhomes.Theyoungstayintheholesforaboutsevenweeks.Thentheybegintoleave.SomemoveslowlyontheirundevelopedwingsandfeetdowntotheseaaroundHeimaey.Theretheyswim,whichtheycandonaturally,andlearntodiveforfish.Others,however,maylosetheirwayatnightandfindthemselvesinthetowninstead.Ontheground,theyoungbirdsareintrouble.Becausetheirwingsarefullydeveloped,theycannottakeoffquicklytoseaandsafety.Thebirdsthenbecomeagoodmealforcatsandotheranimals.Formanyyears,islandershavehelptheyoungpuffins.AtnightinlateAugust,childrencarryingthickpaperboxesandlightshurryouttocatchpuffins.Theyspendmostofthenightrunningafterthebirds.Theyputthebirdsthey'vecaughtintoboxesandtakegoodcareofthem.Thenextmorningthechildrentakethepuffinstotheseaandsetthemfree.Thebirdwillliveatseauntiltheyareatleasttwoyearsold.Thentheywillreturntothecliffstobuildhomesoftheirown.ThechildrenofHeimaeylookforwardtoAugust!16．EveryAugustthechildrenofHeimaeyareallowedtostayoutallnight. A．tocatchpuffinsandtakethemhomeB．tosavepuffinsfromdangerC．todrivepuffinsawayD．torunafterpuffinsforpleasure17．Theyoungpuffinsthatlosetheirwayareinthedangerof______.A．beingkilledbyhuntersB．knowingnothingabouttheseaC．beingeatenbyanimalsD．havingnofishtoeat11/1118．Thechildrenputtheseabirdsintoboxesand______. A．lookafterthemcarefullyforseveraldays,thensetthemfreeB．setthemfreewhentheygrowbiggerandcantakeofftoseaandsafetyC．carrythemtothesearightawaytosetthemfreeD．theydon'tsetthemfreeuntilthenextmorning19．ThechildrenlookforwardtoAugustbecause______. A．theyenjoyplayingthegameofrunningafterseabirdsB．it'stimeforthemtogooutatnighttosavepuffinsC．it'stimeforthemtocatchseabirdsD．theyliketostayoutatnighttocatchpuffins20．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE? A．Onceayearthechildrenareallowedtostayoutatnighttohaveagoodtime.B．Theearlierhomefortheyoungpuffinsisinthecliffs,notinthesandofshores.C．Youngpuffinsmaketheirwaydowntotheseawhentheyareaboutsevenweeksold.D．Theyoungbirdsthatgettotheseawillstaythereforatleasttwoyearsbeforetheyreturntothecliffs.Ⅳ.Fillintheblanks(5%)Olivia:Hi,it’syou,Pansy!Ididn’tr1_______you!Pansy:Hi,Olivia!Longtimenosee.I’vechangedalot,haven’tI?Olivia:Yes,indeed.You’reslimmerthanbefore.Pansy:Really?I’mlosingw2_____.Olivia:Buthow?Goingonad3_______or……?Pansy:Itriedtoeatless,butfailed.YouknowI’vegotasweettooth.Chocolates,icecreams…allmyf4_______.Olivia:So?11/11Pansy:Mydoctors5____thatIdomoreexercise.Yousee,asasecretarytothemanager,Ialwayssitatthedeskdoingpaperwork..L6____ofexerciseledtomyg7_____weightdaybyday.Soatlast,If8______hisadvice.I’mattendingaYoga(瑜伽)courser9_____,twiceaweek.AndIoftendojogging(慢跑)inthemorning.Olivia:Canyoui10_______yourYogacoachtome?I’mquiteinterestedinit.Pansy:Sure.Key:Ⅰ.1--5．BCCCB 6--10．BACCB 11--15．CAAAB 16--20．CDBCAⅡ.1--5．BBBAB 6--10．CDABB 11--15．BDABD 16--20．ABBDB21--25．CCDCCⅢ.1--5．CDDBB 6--10．BCADA 11--15．DCDAB 16--20．BCDBAⅣ.1.recognize2.weight3.diet4.favorites5.suggested6.lack7.growing8.followed9.regularly10.introduce11/11
