高中学生学科素质训练系列试题高一上学期英语单元测试（1）[原人教版]（Units1--3）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowisthewomantravellingtoParis?A．Byplane.B．Byship.C．Bybus.2．WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A．Hehasbeenabroadforalongtime.B．Hemightbeillinhospital.C．Heoftensendscardstohisfriends.3．Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A．Gotodinner.B．Visithersister.C．Gototheairport.4．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．DrivinginEngland.B．Howtodriveacar.C．WhethertohavetherighttodriveacarinEngland.5．Whatwillthegirlprobablydothisweekend?A．Takearest.B．Doherhomework.C．Gototheconcert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。14/14听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatisthemanaccordingtothedialogue?A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Aworker.7．Howlongdoesittakethewomantofinishthework?A．Allnightlong.B．Thirteenminutes.C．Thirtyminutes.8．Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A．Helpthemanwiththework.B．Seeafilm.C．Domathhomework.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatis“the21stCentury”?A．Anewfilm.B．Abook.C．ATVprogram.10．Whatcanweknowabout“the21stCentury”fromthisconversation?2022081120220811A．Itsellswell.B．NotsomanypeopleknowaboutitC．Itcannothelpstudentsworkhard.11．Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A．Buy“the21stCentury”fromabookstore.B．Borrowitfromtheman.C．Shewon’treadit.听第8段材料,回答第12～14题。12．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Saleswomanandcustomer.13．WheredoesTomBrownworknow？A．TheSpanishdepartment.B．TheJonesatFrenchCompany.C．TheNationalBank.14．WhichlanguagedoyouthinkKathySmithteachesnow？A．German.B．Spanish.C．French.听第9段材料,回答第15～17题。15．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Inabank.B．Atanairportticketoffice.C．Atapolicestation.16．Wherewasthewoman'smoneyprobablystolen？A．Nearthebank.B．Onthemovingstairfromtheunderground.C．Aroundthepolicestation.17．What'sthewomandoinginthecity？A．Doingabusiness.B．Payingavisit.C．Havinglessons.听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。14/1418．Whatwaschildren'seducationlikeinthepast？A．Childrenlikedtositintheclassroomforhours.B．Childrenhadtogoonrepeatingthingsuntiltheycouldlearnthembyheart.C．Childrencouldthinkandlearnbythemselves.19．Whatdowelearnfromthepassage？A．Childrentodaylikestayinginschool.B．Somechildrentodayhatetogetoutoftheclassroomwhentheteachersaskthemto.C．Somethingshouldbedonetoencouragechildrentolearnbythemselves.20．Whycan'tsomeofthechildrenfindjobs？A．Theyaretooyoungtodoso.B．Theirparentswon'tallowthemtodoso.C．Theteacherswon'thelpthemdoso.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever答案是B。21．I’mnotthatmuch_______computergameasmybrother．Hesitsinfrontofthecomputerallthetime.A．afterB．intoC．forD．onto22．—Whatmadeyoudevelop_____friendshipwithafootball?—Knowingfriendshipisimportantandweourselvesmustlearntohave____fun.A．a;不填B．不填;aC．a;aD．不填;不填23．YangGuangisblindness,hehasmadehisgreatdreamcometruebyhishardwork.A．asifB．becauseC．eventhoughD．sothat24．Ibegantofeel___inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.（2022山东） A．athome B．atheart C．atwill D．atsight25．Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.（2022安徽卷）A．littleB．muchC．someD．none26．Ihadtocallataxibecausethebagwas_____tocarryallthewayhome.A．muchtooheavyB．toomuchheavyC．heavytoomuchD．tooheavymuch27．Morepatients___inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A．treatedB．havetreatedC．hadbeentreatedD．havebeentreated28．LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.___,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.（2022湖南卷改编）A．thenB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Yet29．MostofthestudentsBeichuanMiddleSchoolwerekilledintheearthquake,andonlyafew_______it.A．livedB．remainedC．survivedD．succeeded30．ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.（2022天津卷）A．howB．whichC．thatD．where31．－Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?14/14－Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.（2022江西卷）A．havehad;isrunningB．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrunD．havehad;hasbeenrun32．－Haveyou______somenewideas?－Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.（2022江苏）A．comeaboutB．comeintoC．comeupwithD．comeoutwith33．“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________. A．ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou B．whetherIhadalreadygotwell C．haveIalreadygotwellD．hadIalreadygotwell34．Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistoget____goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A．/B．theC．AD．one35．—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—_______.A．It’smydutyB．It’sallrightC．It’smypleasureD．It’snicetosayso第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyoumakeaclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.36teachesthatthiswasright.Agoodfriendshipisnoteasily37.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora38friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbe39disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindsoffriendshipswe40.Tomostofus,41areconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtobeclearinour42thekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor43atarm'slength?Dowewantto44ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare45enough—andthat'sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedto46thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends'expectations.Thesharingofpersonalexperience47ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit48beundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare49ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe50offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships51time.Another"majordifficulty"istheselfishnesstothinkone"possesses"theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships52actionsinreturn.In53words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofthefriendship.Unlessyouspend54timetogether,talkingonthephone,andwritingletters,friendshipswilldie55.36．A．KnowledgeB．TeachersC．experienceD．Parents37．A．understoodB．developedC．realizedD．produced38．A．trueB．commonC．deeplyD．actually39．A．noB．someC．anyD．none40．A．shareB．applyC．wantD．treat14/1441．A．sorrowsB．friendshipsC．nowledgesD．happiness42．A．heartsB．thoughtsC．actionsD．minds43．A．remainedB．leftC．stayedD．kept44．A．dropB．huntC．shareD．develop45．A．thatB．veryC．notD．quite46．A．makesureB．careaboutC．huntforD．makeathome47．A．includesB．toincludeC．includingD．included48．A．canB．needC．willD．must49．A．signalsB．sightsC．situationsD．signs50．A．difficultiesB．differencesC．presidentsD．things51．A．costB．spendC．castD．take52．A．needB．combineC．compareD．consider53．A．someB．manyC．otherD．different54．A．enoughB．particularC．basicD．alot55．A．forB．awayC．outD．from第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr.Scottlivedinasmalltown.Hehadstudiedinafamousuniversityandlearnedalottherebeforehereturnedtohishometownwherehisfatherhadafewfactories.Hebegantomanagethemandtheywerealldeveloped.Inafewyearshebecameoneoftherichestmenthere.Hewasoftenaskedtotheimportantmeetingsandtalkedbombastically（夸大地）.Thepeopleinthesmalltownrespectedhimandoftenaskedhimforsomeadvice.Sohealwaysthoughthimselfcleverandright.Oneautumnmorning，Mr.Scottwenttothecapitalonbusiness.Onhiswaytherehewantedtovisitsomeplacesofinterest.Hedrovewellandgottothebiggestcityinhiscountrysuccessfully.Andafterhefinishedhiswork,hebegantocallonsomeofhisoldfriendswhoworkedthere.Theywerehappytoseeeachotheranddrankmuch.Onhiswaytohishole，hedrovehiscarfastandknockedanoldwomandownwhowascrossingthestreet.Theoldwomanwassenttoahospitalandhewassenttothepolicestation.Apolicemanaskedhimseveralquestionsandlefthiminacoldandwetroomaloneinordertomakehimregainconsciousness（清醒）.AbouttwohourslaterhebeganToshoutloudlyintheroom.Thepolicemanlethimout.“Ididn'tthink1wouldbeinsulted（侮辱）here!”Mr.Scottcalledoutangrily.“Whereareyouusuallyinsulted，then?”askedthepoliceman.56．Mr.Scottwenttothecapital________.A．byplaneB．bytrainC．byseaD．bycar57．Mr.Scottknockedtheoldwomandownbecause________.A．hehaddrunkmuchbythenB．hedidn’tdriveverywellC．therewerelotsofpeopleinthestreet14/14D．hehurriedtogettohishotel58．ThepolicemanleftMr.Scottinacoldandwetroombecause_______.A．hehadsomethingimportanttodoB．themanwastoodrunktoanswerhimC．themanwouldn’tanswerhisquestionsD．hewantedtoinsultthemanBMyfatherandIwereveryclose.Ilovedpleasinghim,andhewasalwaysproudofmysuccess.IfIwonaspellingcontestatschool,hewasontopoftheworld.LaterinlifewheneverIgotapromotion（提升）,I’dcallmyfatherrightawayandhe’drushouttotellallhisfriends.In1970,whenIwasnamedPresidentoftheFordMotorCompany,Ididn’tknowwhichofuswasmoreexcited.LikemanynativeLactations,myparentswereveryopenwiththeirfeelingsandtheirlove----notonlyathome,butalsoinpublic.Mostofmyfriendswouldneverhugtheirfathers.ButIhuggedandkissedmydadateveryopportunity----nothingcouldhavefeltmorenatural.Hewasacuriousmanwhowasalwaystryingnewthings.HewasthefirstpersoninAllentowntobuyamotorcycle.Unfortunately,myfatherandhismotorcycledidn’tgetalongtoowell.Hefelloffitsooftenthathegotridofitjustamonthafterbuyingit.Asaresult,heneveragaintrustedanyvehicle（车辆）withlessthanfourwheels.Becauseofthatmotorcycle,Iwasn’tallowedtohaveabicyclewhenIwasgrowingup.WheneverIwantedtorideabike,Ihadtoborrowonefromafriend.Ontheotherhand,myfatherletmedriveacarassoonasIturnedsixteen.59．WhenIwonacontestatschool,myfatherwould______.A．tellallhisfriendsaboutitB．feelmosthappyoveritC．getverysurprisedatitD．bemuchmoreexcitedthanI60．Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsthatmyfatherwasacuriousman?A．Hewasalwaysproudofmysuccess.B．Hewasthefirstpersonintowntobuyamotorcycle.C．Hewasveryopenwithhisfeelingsandhislove.D．HeletmedriveacarassoonasIturnedsixteen.61．Myfathertrustednovehiclewithlessthanfourwheelsbecause______.A．hedidnotlikethewayIalwaysborrowedbicyclesfromfriendsB．hethoughtthatcarswerefasterthanmotorcyclesC．helikedeverynewmodelmadebytheFordMotorcompanyD．hehadtroubleinridinghismotorcycle62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．MyfatherwastheonlypersoninAllentowntobuyamotorcycle.B．IwasnotallowedtohaveabicyclewhenIwasgrowingup.C．ImadeuseofeverychancetohugandkissmydadwhenIwasyoung.D．Myfatherboughtamotorcyclebutgotridofitbecausehefelloffitsooften.C14/14Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地）,fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidence（自信）andwithouthesitation（犹豫）.Thirdly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Finally,wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemory（记忆）isagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglists（一览表）ofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust"Learnthroughuse".Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewhenever（无论何时）wecan.63．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare________.A．understandingandspeakingB．hearing,speaking,readingandwritingC．writingandunderstandingD．memorizingandlistening64．SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly．Thisisbecause______.A．hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB．hedoesn'thaveagoodmemoryC．healwaysrememberlistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD．heoftenhesitatestopracticespeakingit65．Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby________.A．muchpracticeB．studyingthedictionaryC．learningthroughuseD．usingthelanguage66．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?A．Agoodmemory.B．Speaking.C．Practice.D．Writing.67．"Learnthroughuse"means________.A．weusealanguageinordertolearnitB．welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseitC．wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingitD．bothBandCDWhetheryouaretakingatripaloneorwithyourfamily,it’seasiertogetsickwhenyou’reinanewplacebecauseyourbodyhasn’thadachancetoadjusttotthefood,water,andairinanewenvironment.Readthefollowingtipsonkeepingyourtravelexperienceashealthyaspossible.SafefoodsanddrinksWhatfoodsaresafetoeat?Foodthathavebeenboiledaregenerallysafe,aswellasfruits14/14thathavetobepeeledbeforeeating.Stayawayfromfoodsthatneedalotofhandlingbeforeserving.Drinkonlybottledwaterwhiletraveling.Ifyouhavetousetapwater,youshouldboilitfirst.TakesomemedicinewithyouWhenyouarepacking,takingsomepainkilleranddiarrheamedicineisagoodidea.It’salsoagoodidestopacksomeallergymedicineevenifyoudon’ttakeitathome,becausepeoplesometimesunexpectedlydevelopallergicreactionsinanewsurroundings.WriteitalldownBeforeyouleaveyoursweethome,createamedicinehistoryfromthatincludesthefollowinginformation.Yourname,address,andhomephonenumberaswellasaparent’sdaytimephonenumber.Yourbloodtype.Alistofanyongoingheathproblems,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,orAIDS,alistofcurrentmedicineyouaretaking.Alistofallergiestomedicines,food,insects,andanimals.Thename,address,andphonenumberofarelativeotherthanyourparents.Italsohelpsifyouhavesomebasicemergencymedicalknowledge,notonlyforyourtripistotakeafirst-aidorbasiclifesupportcoursebeforeyougo;ifyou’retravelingwithagroup,youshouldknowwherethefirst-aidkitisandwhatinit。68．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1mean?A．adaptB．justC．correctD．advise69．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SomeTravelAdviceB．DangerofTravelC．TravelExperienceD．FirstAidinTravel70．Accordingtothepassage,beforeyoutravelyou’dbettersetdownthephonenumberexcept______．A．yourownB．oneofyourparentC．oneofyourrelativeD．oneofyourfriends71．Whichinformationcan’tbefoundinthepassage?A．Takingafirst-aidcourse．B．Settingdownyourbloodtype．C．TakingsomenearlymedicineD．Tellingyourparents’yourplanE2022081120220811Amancamehomefromworklateagain,tiredandirritated（生气的，不耐烦的）,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeah,sure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“That’snoneofyourbusiness!”themansaidangrily.“Ijustwanttoknow.howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleadedthelittleboy.“Imake$20.00anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied.,“Daddy,mayIborrow$10.00,please?”Thefatherwasangry.“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedthatissoyoucanborrowsomemoneyto14/14buyasillytoy，thenyougotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish（自私的）.Iworkhardeverydayforsuchchildishbehavior（行为）.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandgotevenangrier.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?Afteraboutaboutanhour，themanhadcalmeddown（平静下来），andstartedtothink：Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy’sroomandopenedthedoor.”Areyouasleep，son?”Heasked.“No，Daddy.”Repliedtheboy.“I’vebeenthinking，maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier，”saidtheman.“Here’sthe$10youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysatup，smiling.“Oh，thankyou，Daddy！”Heyelled.Then，reachingunderhispillowhepulledoutsomecrumpled（皱皱巴巴的）upbills,andbegantocounthismoney.“Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyoualreadyhavesome?”thefatherasked.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough，butnowIdo，”thelittleboyreplied.“Daddy，Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”72．Whenthemancamehomefromworklate，he______.A．wastiredbuthappyB．wastiredandangryathisson’squestionC．wastiredbuthappytofindhissonwaitingforhimatthedoorD．wastiredandangrytofindhissonwaitingforhimatthedoor73．Thelittleboyaskedthequestion______．A．becausehewantedtohavedinnerwithhisfatherB．inordertoborrowsomemoneyfromhisfathertobuysomethingC．becausehewantedtobuyatoyD．becausehewasjustcurioustoknow74．Afteranhourorso，themanwenttothelittleboy’sroomand______.A．sawiftheboywasasleepB．askedhimwhatheneededtobuywiththat$10C．saidsorrytohissonD．gave$10tohisson75．Fromthispassage，wecaninfer（推断出）that______.A．theboywouldliketohavedinnerwithhisfatherB．theboyoftenaskedformoneytobuysomenonsenseC．theboylovedhisfatherverymuchD．themanwouldgetevenangrieratlast第Ⅱ卷（共35分）20220811第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：14/14此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（/），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearDavid，Icanunderstandwhatyoufeel.WhenIwasyoung，76．_____Ihadthesameexperienceasyoudo，andafterItalkedwithmyparentsheart77．_____toheart，wehadbetterunderstandingofeachother.Sotryto78．_____communicatewithyourparentsoftenletthemknowthat79．_____study,andplayareallimportant.Youarewiseenough80．_____todealwithyourownbusinesswell．Don’tyouthinkthat81．allparentsintheworldlovetheirchildrenasif82．______theyaresometimesstrictandseriously?I’msurethatyourparents83．______willtrustyouandyouwillenjoyalittleofmorefreedom.84．_______Ihopemyadvicesisofsomehelptoyou.85．_______YoursLinda第二节书面表达（满分25分）给你的笔友Fred写信,告诉他你很高兴收到他9月12日的信,同时告诉他你现在英语学习中遇到的一些困难,例如遗忘所学过的单词和词组,对一些习惯用语和语法规则未能弄懂,在学习中常犯错误等。请教他帮助你提一些如何学习好英语的建议。你叫李名,在第一中学高一（三）班学习,发信日期为2022年9月20日。全文100~120词。 参考答案202208111—5ABCAC6—10ACBBA11—15BBCBC16—20BBBCA21．Bbeinto是一固定搭配，表示喜欢。22．Adevelopafriendship=makefriendswithsb，havefun为固定短语，意为“玩得高兴“。23．Deventhough引导的让步状语从句,句意为：尽管杨光双目失明，却通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。24．A遇到了熟悉的面孔，在新的环境下自然是感到舒服多了。Athome“自在的，不拘束的”。干扰项atheart意思是“内心里;本质上;实际上”，atwill意思是“任意;随心所欲地”，atsight意思是“一见（就）”。25．B26．Aheavy为形容词，故应用muchtoo修饰。14/1427．D28．C29．C30．C“Itwas…that…”强调句。31．A32．Ccomeupwith“想到/想出主意等”。题意为“---你想到新的主意了吗？---是的，我稍后告诉你”，故选C。comeabout意思是“发生，产生”；comeinto“进入，得到”；comeoutwith“发表、发布”。33．B34．Cknowledge为不可数名词，但若有形容词修饰，则加不定冠词a。35．C36．C由语境可知，“Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选experience。37．B38．A由上文的“Agoodfriendship”可知。atruefriendship真正的友谊。39．AThereisnoagreementon……“在……方面是没有分歧的”。40．C41．B．全文一直在谈友谊（friendships），42空后也有暗示。42．B下面几句列举的都是人的想法。所以用thought“思想，想法”指一般概念。而mind指“思维，理智，注意力”，43．D．这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离（atarm'slength）这一状态”，只能用及物动词keep。而表示“残留、剩下”时，只能用不及物动词remain；表示“继续呆在某处”时，应该用不及物动词remain或stay。44．C．shareourselves自己分享。45．D有下文的“andthat'sallright”．可知，这里要表达的是肯定的意思，而修饰没有等级之分的形容词，要用quite，不能用very。46．A47．C．该动词和其逻辑主语experience是主谓关系，故用现在分词表示主动。48．D．句意为：尽管和别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊，但这一活动必须（must）在对方表现出迹象：有兴趣和活动回报你类似的活动时，才能慢慢进行。49．Dsign征兆，迹象。50．A．该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难：theattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon；theselfishness，也可以从51空后的Another"majordifficulty"得到启示。51．D．take需要，花费。spend也可以只花费时间，但主语应是表示人的词语。52．A53．Cinotherwords,意思是“换句话说”。54．A下文所列举的“talkingonthephone,andwritingletters”需要足够的时间去做，才能使友谊经久不衰。句意为：除非你们以有足够（enough）的时间打电话，写信，您没的友谊才不会停止。55．B．dieaway事物的逐渐消失，逐渐止息。56．D57．A由第2段的“．．．They…drankmuch”及“…makehimregainconscious（清醒）”，可以推断出，他撞人的原因是喝多了酒，故选A。58．B由“…makehimregainconscious（清醒）”，可知，警察把他关在一间又冷又湿的小屋里的原因就是他喝得太多，不清醒以至于无法回答问题。最大的干扰项是D，这里要注意的是，并不是警察侮辱他，而是他认为警察让他在湿冷的屋子清醒一下是在侮辱他。59．B根据第一段第3句：IfIwonaspellingcontestatschool,hewasontopoftheworld可知答案。60．B根据第二段前两句内容可知答案为B。61．D根据第二段内容：Unfortunately,myfatherandhismotorcycledidn’tgetalongtoowell．Asaresult,heneveragaintrustedanyvehiclewithlessthanfourwheels．可知答案为D。62．A我父亲是Allentown镇第一个买摩托车的人，但不是唯一的一个。63．B64．D65．B66．C67．C68．A由前文可知，这里要表达的意思是“到了一个新的地方应适应新的环境”，所以该词应和adapt同义。14/1469．A由第一段的最后一句“Readthefollowingtipsonkeepingyourtravelexperienceashealthyaspossible．”可以判断。70．D可以用排除法，文章没有提到要把朋友的号码记下来。71．D从所有的建议来看，只有D没有提到。72．B由文章开头可知，经过一整天的辛苦工作之后，这位父亲十分劳累，脾气不大好，对儿子提出的这样一个问题感到恼火，因此B为正确选项。73．A读全文可知小男孩之所以问这样一个问题，是因为他想用钱来“买”父亲一个小时的时间，以求得同父亲共进晚餐，因此A为正确选项。74．D父亲经过一段时间的考虑，觉得自己这样对待儿子不妥，所以他决定给儿子十块钱。根据这一情节，D为正确选项。75．C通读全文可以看出儿子十分爱父亲，但父亲工作很忙，所以儿子才想出这样一个办法同父亲共进晚餐，C为正确选项意。76．what改为how。77．and改为but。78．had后加a。79．let前加to。80．all改为both。81．正确。82．as改为even。83．seriously改为serious。84．去掉of。85．advices改为advice。书面表达Onepossibleversion：Sept．20,2022DearFred,Iamverypleasedtoreceiveyourletterof12Sept.Thankyou.Inmyschool,Englishisanimportantsubject.Iliketostudyit,butIfinditdifficulttomasterit.Ioftenmakesomemistakesinmyexercises.Forexample,thenewwordsandexpressionsIhavelearnedareeasytoforget,someidiomsandgrammaticalrulesarehardtograsp.HowcanIlearnEnglishbetter?Willyougivemesomeadviceonit?I'llbegratefultoyou.Ifyouhavetime,pleasewritetomemoreoften.Withmybestregards.Yours,LiMing听力录音材料（Text1）W：I’mgoingtovisitmyfriendinParis，andItoldhertomeetmeattheairport.Icanalmostseethecityfromhere.M：Parisisaniceplace.Ithinkyou’llenjoyyourvisitthereandyourstaywithyourfriend.（Text2）M：IhaveacardforJack.Wouldyouliketowritesomethingonit?W：Yes,ofcourse.WhatshouldIwrite?14/14M：Justsaywemisshimverymuch.Wehopehe’11bewellsoonandwearelookingforwardtoseeinghim.（Text3）M：Ifyou’dliketogotherefordinnerthisevening,I’llphonetherestaurant.W：Thankyou,butIpromisedmysisterI’dtakehertotheairport.（Text4）W：DopeopledriveontherightinEngland?M：No,youmustn’tdriveontherightthere.（Text5）M：Couldyoucometotheconcertwithmethisweekend,ordoyouhavetoprepareforyourexams?W：Istillhavealottodo…butmaybearestwoulddomegood.（Text6）W：AreyoufeelingOK?Youlookprettytired.M：Themathhomeworkwastoodifficult.Iworkedallnightandcouldnotfinishit.ButImusthanditinonFriday.W：Youworkedallnight?Ittookmeonlythirtyminutes.M：Oh,canyouhelpmetonight?W：I’mafraidIcannot.I’vegotamovietickettonight.Butdon’tworry.I’llbefreetomorrowevening.M：Itissokindofyou.（Text7）W：Hi,Jim.What’reyoureading?M：The21stCentury.W：Thewhat?M：The21stCentury.Haven’tyouheardaboutit?W：No.Why?M：It’sthebestsellerofthismonth.W：Really?What’sitabout?M：Fromthetitle,youcanhaveanideaofitscontents.It’saboutthenextcentury.W：Isee.Thatmeansfromitwecangetanideaofwhatworldwe’llliveinthenextcentury.M：Quiteright.Andaboveall,itcanmakeusknowhowimportantitistostudyhardnow.W：Imustreadit.WherecanIgetone?M：It’ssoldinalmosteverylargebookstore.Whydon’tyoureadmine?I’mfinishingitverysoon.W：That’sagoodidea.（Text8）M：Why,KathySmith.Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?W：Tommy,TomBrown,ithasbeenalongtime,hasn'tit?Itmustbeatleastayear.M：No,wetalkedatJohnson'sbirthdaypartylastSeptember.Don'tyouremember?W：That'sright.Well,howareyou?StillworkingforJonesattheFrenchcompany?M：No.1changedjobsaboutthreemonthsago.I'mamemberoftheNationalBanknow.Howaboutyou?W：I'mstillteachingattheuniversity.ButIchangedfromtheGermandepartmenttothe14/14Spanishdepartment.M：Don'ttellmeyouspeakSpanish,too.W：Sure.IgetupinSpain,youknow.GermanwaswhatIstudiedincollege,butmySpanishismuchbetter.（Text9）W：Officer,officer,Ileavesomethingimportanttoreport.Ihavejusthadmymoneystolen!M：Beforeyoubegin,whynottakeaseatandcalmdownalittle?Don'tbetooexcited.Itwon'thelpuscatchthethief.W：Yes,youarecompletelyright.WhereshouldIstart?M：Atthebeginning.Whendidittakeplace?W：Abouttenminutesago.M：Andwhereexactlywasthis?W：ItwasprobablyonthemovingstaircomingupfromtheundergroundatXi'an.IthinksomebodyhadbeenfollowingmefromthetimeIleftthebank.M：Thebank?W：Well,yousee,Iwenttoabanktoexchangesometraveler'schequesformoney,soIcanbuymyairlineticketbackhome.M：Yes,yes.Howmuchdidyouexchange?W：About4,500dollarsworth.M：Andhowmuchwasstolen?W：Allofit.M：Isee.（Text10）Children'seducationischangingveryquicklytoday.Inthepast,teachersmadechildrensitstillforhours.Theymadethemmemorizeallsortsofthings.Inotherwords,thechildrenhadtogoonrepeatingthingsuntiltheyknewthembyheart.Today,manyteacherswonderifitispossibletomakechildrenlearnatall.Theysayyoumustletchildrenlearnanddiscoverthingsbythemselves.Butforsomechildren,schoolisakindofprison.Theyarethereonlybecausetheirparentsmakethemgo.Theygetoutoftheclassroomassoonastheteacherletsthemleave.Manyofthemwanttofindjobsbutthelawwillnotallowthemtoworkbecausetheywerenotoldenough.Andso,theyhavetostayinschool.Oftentheydonotlearnanythingatallandhateeverymoment.14/14
