人教版九年级上册英语Unit6 Whenwasitinvented素养综合检测试卷(满分:100分,限时:60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.IfoundLisa’sbagintheplayground accident.Ipickeditupandreturnedittoher. A.for B.with C.of D.by2.Insummer,ifyoudon’tputfoodinthe ,itmaygobadeasily. A.fridge B.oven C.pot D.bottle3.NotonlyIbutalsohe abletodriveacar.Webothhavepassedthedrivingtest. A.are B.is C.were D.was4.—WillyoubuytheblueT-shirt?—Yes,Iwill.Itspriceis andIcanaffordit. A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low5.Lilywasrunningintheparkwhen calledherfrombehind. A.anybody B.everybodyC.somebody D.nobody6.—Theflowersinourclassroomhavecomeout.—Ican’tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They great. A.sound B.smell C.taste D.feel第15页共15页7.Youmustwearmasksifyougotopublicplacesbecausemaskscanstoptheflufrom . A.spread B.spreadingC.spreads D.tospread8.ZhongNanshantaughtushowtofightagainstCOVID-19.Lotsofyoungpeople himandwanttobeadoctorlikehim. A.lookupto B.lookdownonC.lookafter D.lookoutof9.I’msorryI’vetakenyourdictionary ,becausetheyhavethesamecolor. A.byaccident B.inpersonC.bymistake D.bytheway10.We toreachforourdreamsinthegraduationceremonylastweek. A.encourage B.areencouragedC.encouraged D.wereencouragedⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode(条形码)?Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwas 11 tokeeprecordsoftheproductinformation.In1948,heaskedtheDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethis 12 .BernardSilver,agraduatestudent,was 13 .HeandhisfriendNormanJosephWoodland 14 toworkonit.Soon,theyinventedtheirfirstworking 15 . Thesystemdidwork 16 ,butitwasveryexpensiveand 17 thesystemdidn’tworkwell.Iftheinventionweretobecome 18 instores,the第15页共15页problemswouldhavetobesolved.Finally,Woodlandsolved 19 successfully. Thepatent(专利权)forthebarcodesystemwas 20 forbySilverandWoodlandin1949,butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952. 21 thispatentwasgiven,thesystemwasstillnotpopular 22 storeowners. In1970,abusinessnamedLogiconInc. 23 theUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationCode(通用杂货产品识别码).MarshSupermarketsinTroywasthefirststoreto 24 thisbarcodereadingsystem.Ithasbecomeverypopulareversince,andnowit’s 25 inallkindsofstoresallovertheworld.Ithelpsustoeasilyknowaboutsomeinformationofproducts. 11.A.easy B.difficultC.interesting D.boring12.A.plan B.problem C.project D.doubt13.A.bored B.tiredC.interested D.surprised14.A.started B.continued C.refused D.failed15.A.way B.system C.part D.situation16.A.atfirst B.forexampleC.ontime D.inperson17.A.hardly B.seldomC.sometimes D.never18.A.lively B.cheap C.direct D.popular19.A.it B.him C.her D.them20.A.asked B.offered C.made D.divided21.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Since22.A.between B.among C.during D.in第15页共15页23.A.found B.mentionedC.invented D.remained24.A.giveup B.putupC.setup D.cleanup25.A.repaired B.tried C.learned D.usedⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AInventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet(头盔)Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit’sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.Insub-SaharanAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrownewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.26.Thefoldingbikehelmetis . 第15页共15页A.thickandheavyB.madefrommetalC.notasstrongasatraditionaloneD.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat27.Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?A.Adidas. B.Kappa. C.Nike. D.LiNing.28.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT . A.improveoursleepB.controlourweightC.recordoursleepcyclesD.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom29.Ifachildhaspooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof . A.vitaminA B.vitaminBC.vitaminC D.vitaminD30.Youcanfindthepassageina . A.newspaper B.storybookC.guidebook D.cookerybookBAsmallcloudmovesslowlythroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom(手术室).Intheroomapatientwithcancer(癌症),liesonatable.Thecloudisallaroundthepatient,coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs(肺).Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano-robots第15页共15页(纳米机器人).Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell(细胞)tocellinthepatient’sbody,killingthecancer.Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnano-robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingtheillnessorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethewaytosolvemanyoftoday’sproblems.However,nano-robotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenano-robotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,nano-robotswillhavetobeprogrammed(被编程)tobuildthemselves.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.Thisabilitytoreproduceismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatwillhappenifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynano-robotswouldbefarworsethananyillness.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nano-robotscouldmaketheEarthgone.Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano-robotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.31.Whatisthecloudinthepassage?A.Smokeintheair.B.Millionsofnano-robots.C.Somethingfullofdropsofwater.D.Clothestocoverapatient.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Fightingcancerwithnano-robots.第15页共15页B.Movingfromcelltocell.C.Killingthecancer.D.Repairingtheenvironment.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomescientistsareworriedaboutusingnano-robots?A.Nano-robotshavetheabilitytobuildthemselves.B.Somethingmaygowrongintheprogramming.C.Scientistshavetobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.D.Nano-robotsinlargeteamsmaybeoutofcontrol.34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingnano-robotsinthefuture?A.Heagreestotheidea.B.Hedisagreestotheidea.C.Hedoesn’ttalkabouthisownopinion.D.Heiscrazyaboutit.35.Whatisthebesttitle?A.FutureRobotsB.TheWaystoFightCancerC.Nano-robotsinUseD.ACloudofHopeandDangerⅣ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Therearealotoffamousinventorsintheworld.Theirinventionshaveanimportantinfluenceontheworld.Herearetwooftheinventors.第15页共15页AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthemostimportantinventionsofalltime.Thatwasthetelephone.Todaythetelephoneisstillwidelyusedinourdailylife.Helivedfrom1847to1922.HelivedfirstinEdinburgh,Scotland,andtheninCanadaandfinallyintheUnitedStates.Heinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.AnothersimilarinventionofBell’swasthephotophone.Thisdevice(设备)madeitpossibleforvoicesorsoundstobesentusinglight.Bellwasespeciallyinterestedininventionswhichhelptheeducationofthepeoplewhoareunabletospeakorhear.ThomasAlvaEdisonisanAmericaninventorwholivedfrom1847to1931.Heinventedover2,000inventionsinhislifetime.Twoofthemostimportantinventionswere“theelectriclightbulb”and“thephonograph”.Thephonographwasthefirstdevicetorecordsound.Edisonsetupalaboratory(实验室)inNewJerseyin1876.Hemadealargeamountofmoneybysellingoneofhisearlierinventions,“thetelegraph”.Healsoinventedanitemthatcontinuestobeusedtothisday.Thatistheelectricstoragebattery(蓄电池).阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。36.AlexanderGrahamBelloncelivedinScotland,didn’the? 37.WhendidAlexanderGrahamBellinventthefirsttelephone? 38.HowmanyinventionsdidThomasAlvaEdisoninventinhislifetime? 39.HowdidThomasAlvaEdisonmakealargeamountofmoney?第15页共15页 40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)你知道火车是由谁发明的吗?火车是由英国人乔治·斯蒂芬森(GeorgeStephenson)发明的。请根据如下提示写一篇约80词的短文,描述一下火车的发明以及试运行过程。发明者GeorgeStephenson年代1825年概况多次试验,运用蒸汽机。第一天运行时,沿线的人听到声音,看它奔跑,认为它是妖怪,就跑回家,关上门,不敢外出了。如今最重要的交通工具之一 要求:1.可适当发挥想象。2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。提示:dolotsofexperiments(实验),steamengine(蒸汽机)Ithinkthetrainisoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.Doyouknowwhoinventedit?Letmetellyousomethingaboutit. 第15页共15页 第15页共15页答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.D byaccident是固定搭配,意为“意外地”。2.A 根据本题语境可知,在夏天,如果你不把食物放在“冰箱”里,食物可能会很容易变坏,所缺的词是fridge,故答案为A。3.B 主语是notonlyIbutalsohe,be动词由he决定,和he搭配的be动词是is或was;再根据题干中的“我们两个都通过了驾照考试”可推断,我们都可以开车,对应的时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是is。4.D 不能用expensive或cheap来修饰price,先排除A和B;再根据设空后的“我能买得起”可推断,它的价格很“低”,故所缺的词是low。5.C 句意:莉莉正在公园里跑步,这时有人从后面叫她。在肯定句中要用somebody来表示“有人;某人”。6.B 根据本题语境可知,那些花“闻起来”很香,所缺的词是smell。7.B 根据stop...fromdoingsth.的搭配可知,所缺的词是spreading。8.A 根据本题语境可知,许多年轻人“钦佩”钟南山,想成为像他一样的医生,lookupto符合题意。9.C 根据本题语境可知,此处表示“很抱歉我错拿了你的词典,因为它们有一样的颜色”,bymistake符合题意。10.D 根据本题语境可知,在上周的毕业典礼上,我们“被鼓励”去实现梦想,表示“被鼓励”要用encourage的被动语态;再根据lastweek可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,wereencouraged的搭配符合题意。第15页共15页Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了条形码的出现和发展。11.B 根据上下文的描述可推断,一个小食品店的老板发现记录产品信息是很“困难的”,所缺的词是difficult。12.B 他让德雷克塞尔理工学院来解决这个“问题”,和solve搭配的是problem,它的含义是“问题;难题”。13.C 根据下文的描述可推断,BernardSilver很“感兴趣”,所缺的词是interested。14.A 他和他的朋友NormanJosephWoodland“开始”做那件事,所缺的词是started。15.B 他们很快就发明出了第一套工作“系统”,所缺的词是system。16.A 四个选项的含义分别是:atfirst起初,一开始;forexample比如;ontime按时;inperson亲自。根据下文的描述可推断,“一开始”那个系统确实有用,但是它太昂贵了,而且有时运行得不好,atfirst符合题意。17.C 设空前提到的是那套系统的缺点,由此可推断,它“有时”运行得不好,所缺的词是sometimes。18.D 如果这项发明要在商店里变得“受欢迎”,那些问题就必须解决,所缺的词是popular。19.D 根据设空前的theproblems可推断,Woodland成功解决了那些问题,此处所缺的词是them,指代的是theproblems。20.A 当时Silver和Woodland“请求”获得条形码系统的专利权,askfor意为“请求;要求”,所缺的词是asked。第15页共15页21.B “虽然”被授予了专利,但是那个系统仍然不受店主的欢迎,所缺的词是Although。22.B bepopularamong...是固定搭配,意为“在……中受欢迎”,所缺的词是among。23.C 1970年,一家名为LogiconInc.的企业“发明”了通用杂货产品识别码,所缺的词是invented。24.C 特洛伊的马什超市是第一家“安装”这种条形码读取系统的商店,setup符合题意。25.D 现在全世界各种各样的商店都在“使用”条形码,所缺的词是used。Ⅲ.A[语篇解读] 本文介绍了四种不同的发明。26.D 细节理解题。根据第一个发明中的“flexibleenoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat”可知,折叠自行车头盔足够灵活,折叠起来几乎是平的,故答案为D。27.C 细节理解题。根据第二个发明中的“almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.”可知,是耐克公司制作了这种新型的鞋,故答案为C。28.B 细节理解题。根据第三个发明的描述可知,没有提到的功能是B。29.A 细节理解题。根据第四个发明中的“ThelackofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.”可知,如果有视力方面的问题,可能缺乏维生素A。第15页共15页30.A 推理判断题。本文介绍了四项发明,可能的出处是“报纸”,故答案为A。B[语篇解读] 本文设想了纳米机器人在未来的使用,并介绍了科学家对使用它的担心。31.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano-robots.”可知,那片小云朵是数百万个纳米机器人组成的,故答案为B。32.A 词义猜测题。画线的词是it,根据所在的句子“Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.”可知,用纳米机器人对抗癌症目前只是一个想法,但科学家说这在未来是可能的。由此可推断it指代的是“用纳米机器人对抗癌症”这件事情,故答案为A。33.C 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的描述可知,科学家对使用纳米机器人有所担忧,A、B和D都是对应的原因,故答案为C。34.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知,作者对“未来使用纳米机器人”这个话题没有提出自己的观点,故答案为C。35.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是纳米机器人将来的使用及潜在的危险,故答案为D。Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了两位著名的发明家。36.Yes,hedid. 根据第二段中的“HelivedfirstinEdinburgh,Scotland”可知,他曾经在苏格兰住,要用肯定回答。第15页共15页37.In1876. 根据第二段中的“Heinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.”可知,他发明第一部电话的时间是1876年。38.Over/Morethan2,000inventions. 根据第三段中的“Heinventedover2,000inventionsinhislifetime.”可知,他一生拥有两千多项发明。39.Byselling“thetelegraph”. 根据第三段中的“Hemadealargeamountofmoneybysellingoneofhisearlierinventions,‘thetelegraph’.”可知,他通过卖电报机的方式赚了很多钱。40.It’sabouttwofamousinventorsintheworld. 本文介绍了世界上两位著名的发明家。Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion:Ithinkthetrainisoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.Doyouknowwhoinventedit?Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.ThetrainwasinventedbyGeorgeStephenson.HewasanengineerfromBritain.Hedidlotsofexperimentsandmadethefirsttrainin1825.Asteamenginewasusedinhistrain.Onthefirstdaywhenthetrainran,peoplealongthewayheardthenoiseandsawitrunning.Theythoughtitwasamonster.Theyranbackhome,closedtheirdoorsandwereafraidtogoout.Butnowthetrainisoneofthemostimportantmeansoftransportationintheworld. 第15页共15页
