欢迎来到英语课堂Module3Grammar1InterpersonalRelationships—FriendshipHaving(done)havingdone是非谓语动词中现在分词的完成式。动名词的一般形式通常表示一般性动作（即不是明确地在过去、现在或将来发生的动作）或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的动作。Theyareallinterestedinclimbingmountains.Hetookagreatdelightinhelpingothers.与现在分词一般式doing相比,doing表示的动作或状态往往与句子谓语动词表示的动作或状态同时发生,而havingdone强调在谓语动词之前发生。havingdone通常在句中作状语,表示句子主语发生的动作或存在的状态,与主语是主动关系。Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon.Havingpromisedtostaywithmymother,Ididn’taccepttheinvitationtotheparty.2.havingdone作状语,可以变成相应的完成时的状语从句。比如上两句可分别变为:Afterhehadworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon.BecauseIhadpromisedtostayWithmymother,Ididn’taccepttheinvitationtotheparty.3.havingdone的被动式为:havingBeendone,与句子主语之间是被动关系。Havingbeendiscussedformanytimes,theproblemremainedunsolved.该句同样可变为:Althoughithadbeendiscussedformanytimes,theproblemremainedunsolved.Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.1.HavingknowRoyforyears,2.Havingdiscussedaverypersonalmatter,3.Havingchattedtogethertwoorthreetimes,4.HavingbeenshyandlonelywhenIarrivedatthenewschool,A.IfeltIwasgettingtoknowhim.B.Ihopedhewouldnottellanyone.C.IwasveryhappywhenImadesomegoodfriendsD.Ididnotexpecthimtobehavelikethis.Activity3D-B-A-CRewritethesentences.BeginwiththewordHaving.AfterIhadbeentohishouseafewtimes,Istartedtogettoknowhisfamily.Havingbeentohishouseafewtimes,Istartedtogettoknowhisfamily.2.AfterIhadtalkedtohimforawhile,Istartedtolikehim.Havingtalkedtohimforawhile,Istartedtolikehim.Activity43.Becausewehadlivednextdoortothemforyears,weweresadwhenwehadtomovehouse.Havinglivednextdoortothemforyears,Weweresadwhenwehadtomovehouse.4.Afterwehadarguedallday,welaughedandagreedthatwehadbeenstupid.Havingarguedallday,welaughedandagreedthatwehadbeenstupid.(1)______countedthemoney,MrWhiteputitinthebox.Thekeytotheboxhad(2)______lostlongago,butMrWhite(3)______notworried.“(4)______putitinmylocker,”hethought,“It’llbequitesafethere.”Having(5)__________this,heputtheboxunderhisarmandwalkedover(6)___talktosomeoftheolderboys.“Welldone!”hesaid.(7)________tothebox.“There’s￡500inhere!”(8)______chattingforsomeminutes,hewenttohisdeskto(9)______forsomepapersandfoundthemunderneathsomebooks.Activity5HavingbeenwasI’llthoughtofpointingAfterlooktoHewaslookingthroughthem(10)______aboyputhisheadroundthedoorandsaid,“MrWhite,yourwifeisonthephone.Sheneedstospeaktoyou(11)_______,”_________________MrWhitejumped(12)____andwentoutoftheroom,having(13)_________allaboutthebox.(14)______returningtohisdesk,hefoundithadgone.whenimmediately/atonceurgently/forgottenupOn
