高考英语作文写作常用谚语俗语总结1、Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。2、Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.一知半解，自欺欺人。3、Allriversrunintosea.海纳百川。4、AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。5、AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。6、Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善终。7、Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。8、Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。9、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。10、Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友难，失朋友易。11、Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。12、Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.善始者善终。13、Agoodbookisagoodfriend.好书如挚友。14、Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。15、Amother'sloveneverchanges.母爱永恒。,16、Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果，不用请医生。17、Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。18、Ayear'splanstartswithspring.一年之计在于春。19、Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。20、Betterlatethannever.不怕慢，单怕站。21、Byreadingweenrichthemind.读书使人充实，22、Careanddiligencebringluck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。23、Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。24、Customisasecondnature.习惯是后天养成的。25、Custommakesallthingseasy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。26、Doingisbetterthansaying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。27、Donothingbyhalves.凡事不可半途而废。28、Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事，今日毕。29、Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.,不要自找麻烦。30、Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起身体好。31、Easiersaidthandone.说得容易，做得难。32、Easycome,easygo.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。33、Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。34、Everymanhashisfaults.金无足赤，人无完人。35、Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.自己的命运自己掌握。36、Everyminutecounts.分秒必争。37、Eachcoinhastwosides.38、Factspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。39、Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。40、Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。41、Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜过财富。42、Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人诚信为本。43、Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。44、Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。45、Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量,46、Likemother,likedaughter.有其母必有其女。47、Nopain，nogain.（不劳无获。）48、Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.不尝试，不知晓。。49、Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母。51、Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.有志者事竟成。55、Practicemakesperfect．（熟能生巧。）56、Pridegoesbeforeafall．（骄傲必败。）SuperstarandIIt’scommonthatmanystudentsarecrazyaboutthosesingersandactors.However,liyundi,apianist,isthesuperstarinmyheart.Heisamanoffewwords,andheevenlookslikethegreatestpianist—Chopin.Whenlisteningtohismusic,Icangetridofeverythingnoisyaround.What’smore,Icanfeelhisstrongloveformusic.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.Heachievedthegreatsuccessthroughhugeeffort.Icanlearnfromhimthatweshouldnevergiveuptorealizeourdreams.SuperstarandIHernamefirstappearedasajokethenlikeawonder.SheisSusanBoyle,thesuperstarinmyheart.Althoughshe’snotbeautiful,hervoiceandspiritmovedalltheaudience,includingme.Thesong’Idreamedadream’thatshesangtouchedeveryone’sheartwhohadadreamandwantedtorealizeit.Shetaughtmehowtogoonmydreamsaswellasnevertogiveup.Sheislikeasunshinethatgivesmehope.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2011年高考阅读理解细节理解题---讲练M.feir解题思路与应试技巧,细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。2、词性或者语态的变化。3、语言简化。4、正话反说。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。2、把未然当已然。3、无中生有。4、偷换概念。5、文不对题。下面结合最新高考试题，对细节题的不同类型加以解读。巩固练习：（A）Mostpeoplewhoenjoymoviesdonotreallycarehowtheyaremade.Theyjustwanttoenjoyagoodstory.MovieproduceranddirectorGeorgeLucaswantspeopletoseethebestmademovies.So,hislatestmovieStarWarswasmadewithoutusingfilm.StarWarswasmadeusingdigitalcameras.Adigitalcameradoesnotusetraditionalfilm.Itcaptures,imagesonvideotape.Theimagesrecordedonvideotapearetheplacedinacomputer.GeorgeLucassaysthatusingdigitalcameraspermitshimtohavemuchmorecontroloverthefinalproduct.Forexample,theimagecanbechangedafteritisplacedinacomputer.Anexpertcanchangecolor,addortakeoutobjects,addpeopleorbeingswhoarenotreal.MuchofwhatisseeninthenewmovieStarWarsisnotreal.Hugebuildings,spacecraftandalienbeingsfromotherworldswereproducedinacomputer.Movieexpertssaydigitaltechnologyistherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry.Atheaterwillnolongerhavetowaitdaysorweekstoshowanewmovie.Theaterswillbeabletoreceivecopiesofnewmoviesbylinkingcomputers.Ortheywillusesmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.WhenthenewmovieStarWarswasreleasedlastmonth,only94theatersaroundtheworldhadthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowit.SoMr.Lucas’companyproducedabout6,000copiesofthenewdigitalmovieontraditionalfilmforreleaseinmosttheaters.However,mostpeoplewhohaveseenthemoviesaythese,filmcopiesareofmuchbetterqualitythanotherfilmedmovies.Criticssaythenewdigitaltechnologyisverycostly.Manytheaterownerswillnotbuythenewtechnology,yetmanyofthepeoplewhoworkedonthenewmovieStarWarssaytheywouldnotliketoworkwithfilmagain.Theysaidusingdigitalequipmentwasfaster,andvideotapeismuchlesscostlythanfilm.Onecameramansaidthedirectorofamoviecanimmediatelyseewhatwasjustrecorded,somethingimpossibletodowithfilm.1.AccordingtoGeorgeLucas,whatmakesthebestmademoviespossible?A.Agoodstory.B.Film.C.Digitalcameras.D.Videotape.2.WhichisNOTtruefortherealfutureofthemotionpictureindustry,accordingtomovieexperts?A.Linkingcomputersforcopiesofnewmovies.B.Showingfilmedmoviesintheaters.C.Usingsmallcomputerdiskstogetacopyofthemovie.D.Havingthedigitalequipmentneededtoshowthe,movie.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutthenewmovieStarWars?A.Thereareabout6,000copiesofthenewdigitalmovie.B.Ithasbeenshowninonly94theatersaroundtheworld.C.Itisthebestamongfilmedmovies.D.Itistheproductofthenewdigitaltechnology.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewdigitalmovie?A.Thedirectorcanhavetheobjectsandpeopleaddedortakenout.B.Itwillbemoreconvenientfortheaterstogetsuchkindofnewmovies.C.Peopleallagreethatthenewdigitalmoviesarelesscostlythanthefilmedmovies.D.Thedirectorcanmonitortherecordingandcheckwhatwasrecordedjustnow.（B）AstheUSwakesuptoChina’srisingstatusasan,economicandstrategiccompetitor,USparentsareurgingtheirchildrentolearnChinese,reportsJulianBorger.TheUSisbeingsweptbyarushtolearnMandarin—fromwealthyNewYorkmothershiringChinesenannies（保姆）fortheirsmallchildrentoadefencedepartmenteducationprojectinOregon.TheforcesdrivingMandarin’smomentum（势头）areparentalambitionforchildrenfacingafutureinwhichChinaisalmostcertaintobeamajorplayer,andthegovernmentisworriedaboutthatAmericamaygetleftbehindinthatnewworld.Thebottleneckisthesupplyofteachers.Mandarininstructorsaredifficulttoimportanddifficulttotrain.TherearevisaproblemsinbringingoverteachersfromChinabutthebiggestbarrieriscultural.TeachinginAsiaisgenerallydonebyroteandthechangetowestern,interactivestylesofinstructioncanbealargeleap.Ontheotherhand,itrequiresenormousfirmnessforwesternerstolearnalanguagelikeChinese,withitsthousandsofwrittencharacters.Accordingtothe,AsiaSocietyinNewYork,allofAmerica’steacher-traininginstitutionsturnoutonlyacoupleofdozenhomegrownMandarinteachers.OnewaytoeasetheshortageistofindnativeMandarinspeakersandusefast-trackmethodstotrainthem.However,themajorityofChinese-AmericansgrewupspeakingCantonese,thedialectspokeninHongKong,wheretheirparentscamefrom.ManyarethemselvessigningonasMandarinstudentsattheprivatelanguageschoolsspringinguponthewestcoast.1.WhyareUSparentssoeagertomaketheirchildrenlearnMandarin?A.Theyareurgedbythegovernmenttodoso.B.Theyareafraidtobeleftbehindbyotherparents.C.TheybelieveChinawillplayamajorroleinthefutureworld.D.TheyarejustcarriedawaybyMandarin’smomentum.2.Theunderlinedword“rote”inthe4thparagraphprobablyreferstoateachingpatternwhich.A.focusesonmemoryworkB.allowsthestudentstothinkindependently,C.iscenteredoninteractiveskillsD.putsmuchemphasisonexaminations3.WhatisthemainproblemintheMandarin’smomentumintheUS?A.Thelackofqualifiedteachers.B.Theculturalbarrierbetweentheeastandwest.C.TheAmericans’lackoffirmness.D.ThemanywrittenChinesecharacters.（C）TheNewYorker1Year,46IssuesCoverPrice:$194.70YourPrice:$46.00AboutTheNewYorker:TheNewYorkeristheeclecticmagazineforreadersinterestedinthearts,currentevents,andculture.TheNewYorkerincludesarticlesondomesticand,internationalnews,exploringcurrentideasandtrends,plussports,fashion,andentertainmentevents.Inaddition,TheNewYorkeriswellknownforpublishingoutstandingshortfictionandcartoonswithanironictwist.Playboy1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$72.88YourPrice:$15.96AboutPlayboy:Playboyisamagazineofliterature,politicalthought,sports,commentaryandhumor.AlthoughPlayboyismostwellknownforitspictorialsofbeautifulwomen,itisalsohighlyregardedforitsinterviewsandfictionwriting.Playboyincludesregularfeaturearticlesonfinance,sports,entertainment,self-improvement,technology,andpsychology.Youmustbe18oroldertoorderPlayboy.Nickelodeon1Year,10Issues,CoverPrice:$39.90YourPrice:$19.97AboutNickelodeon:Nickelodeonisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildren.Itiswholesome,imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.Nickelodeonseestheworldfromyourchild’sperspective,whereit’sfuntolaugh－tothink－todo－tolearn.Sharetheaward-winningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickelodeonwithyourkids.Lucky1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$35.40YourPrice:$15.00AboutLucky:Luckyistheultimateshoppingmagazinewiththebestlooks,thebestbuys,andthebesttrendsbeforetheyhitthestores.Butwhatmakesreallyuniqueisallthedetailedinformationyou’llgetonhowtopurchasethemerchandiseyou’llfind.Luckyprovidesyouwith800numbers,websiteaddresses,andmore,tomakeyourshoppingexperienceeasyandconvenient!Luckyisyourone-stopshoppingguidetoallthegreatestnewproductsonthemarket.What’smore,itprovideswonderfulentertainmentforwomen.1.Whichmagazinegivesbuyersthelargestpriceadvantageinpercentage?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky2.Ifyouareahousewife,whichmagazinewillyouprobablybuy?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky3.Ifyouareaskedtochooseamagazineforalittleboy,whichonedoyouthinkissuitable?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.NickelodeonD.Lucky4.Whatinformationiscontainedinallthefourmagazines?A.SportsB.NewsC.EntertainmentD.Trends5.Foreachissue,whichmagazineisthecheapestaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.TheNewYorkerB.PlayboyC.Nickelodeon,D.Lucky（D）Happinesspaysoff,studiesshow.Psychologistsseekingtherealsecretsofhappinessreportthatveryhappypeopletendtobemoreextrovertedandagreeablethanlesshappypeople.“Ourfindingssuggestthatveryhappypeoplehaverichandsatisfyingsocialrelationshipsandspendlittletimealonerelativetoaveragepeople,”writepsychologistsEdDienerandMartinE.P.SeligmaninthejournalPsychologicalScience.Solidsocialrelationshipsdonotpromisehappiness,buttheyareanimportantcontributingfactor.Theveryhappypeoplewhomtheauthorsstudiedallsaidtheyhadgoodqualitysocialrelationships.However,theauthorswrite,thereisnosinglekeytohighhappiness.“Highhappinessseemstobelikebeautifulsymphonic（交响乐）music—includingmanyinstruments,withoutanyonebeingenoughforthebeautifulquality.”Dienerregardshappinessas“subjective(主观的)well-being”―inotherwords,theperson,evaluates（评估）hisorherownqualityoflife.Thequestiontoaskis,“Ismylifegoingwell，accordingtothestandardsIchoosetouse?”Iftheansweris“yes”,thenthatpersonisjudgedtobehappy.Becausepeopleevaluatetheirlivesbasedonhappiness，“subjectivewell-beingisveryimportant.Thoughnecessary,itisnotenoughforhavingagoodlife.Subjectivewell-being“seemsquitenecessaryforthegoodsociety,althoughitisnotenoughforthatsocietybecausethereareotherthingswealsovalueandwouldwantinsuchaplace,”saysDiener.Cansubjectivewell-beingbemeasuredscientifically?Dienerpointsoutthreepartscontributingtohappiness:pleasantemotionsandmoods,lackofnegativeemotionsandmoods,andsatisfactionjudgment,towhichotherfactors—includingcheerfulnessandfeelingsoffulfillment—maybeadded.Thereisnomagicformula（公式）forhappiness.Dienersuggestsstepsyoucantaketoensureyouareashappyasyoucanbe.Surroundingyourselfwithgoodfriendsandfamily—peoplewhocareaboutyou,andwhomyoucareabout—isastart.Joininginactivitiesyouenjoyandvalueisalsoimportant;whetherit’sworkorplay,keepingbusyinanenvironmentenjoyabletoyouwillcontributemuchtoyoursubjectivewell-being.Inaddition,ahealthyoutlookisnecessary.1.Theunderlinedword“extroverted”probablymeans______.A.pleasantandsocialB.hard-workingandactiveC.carefulandshyD.warm-heartedandhelpful2.Happinessandsymphonicmusicarecommoninthat__________.A.theyarebothsomethingbeautifulB.theybothmakepeoplefeelpleasedC.theybothdependonmorethanonefactorD.theyarebothhardtoachieve3.AccordingtoDiener,apersoncanbejudgedtobehappywhenhe______.A.hasrichsocialrelationshipsB.spendsmoretimewithotherpeopleC.livesaqualitylife,D.thinkshislifeisgoingwellaccordingtothestandardshechoosestouse4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtocomponentscontributingtohappiness?A.Pleasantmoods.B.Negativeemotions.C.Satisfactionjudgment.D.Feelingsoffulfillment.答案与解析：（1）1.C。直接信息题。根据第一、二段内容可知，拍摄一部优秀电影的关键是数码摄象机。2.B。间接信息题。根据文章内容，其它三项都是未来采用数码摄象机后可能会出现的情况，B项仍然是传统模式。3.D。综合信息题。A项“偷换概念”，原文中说的6，000份是把StarWars翻制成普通胶片电影；B项中说只在全世界94家影院放映也犯了“偷换概念”的错误，原文中说世界上只有94家影院有放映数字电影的设备，但接着又说生产了6，000份普通胶片的电影供更多的影院放映。C项“,无中生有”，原文中并没有提到；D项符合原文信息。4.C。综合信息题。只有C项与原文不符，对数字化电影的花费问题有两种不同的声音，反对者认为这种新技术费用昂贵。（2）1.C。直接信息题。从文章第三段“parentalambitionforchildrenfacingafutureinwhichChinaisalmostcertaintobeamajorplayer”可得出答案。2.A。词义猜测题。从文章第四段西方互动教学方式与东方教学方式的对比关系中可得到答案，西方注重师生互动，东方注重记忆。故选A。3.A。直接信息题。从文章第四段第一句话Thebottleneckisthesupplyofteachers.可得到答案。（3）1.B。数字计算题。通过计算可知，Playboy这份杂志读者享受的折扣最大。2.D。直接信息题。Lucky是一本关于购物的杂志，而且最后提到为妇女提供精彩的娱乐，因此最适合妇女阅读。3.C。直接信息题。快速查寻AboutNickelodeon可知这是一本适合儿童阅读的杂志。4.C。直接信息题。快速查寻四本杂志的广告可知都含有Entertainment方面的内容。,5.A。数字计算题。通过计算可知，TheNewYorker每期仅1美元，是四种杂志中每期最便宜的杂志。（4）1.A。词义猜测题。从后面的agreeable（随和的）判断，此处词义为“外向的”，与A项最接近。2.C。间接信息题。概括文章第四段可以得出答案：幸福和交响乐都不是单一成分组成的，而是取决于很多因素。3.D。间接信息题。从文章第五段可得出答案：幸福是一个人的一种感觉，以自己选择的标准来衡量自己是否幸福。4.B。间接信息题。从文章倒数第二段可知，不能构成幸福的显然是“消极情绪”。有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下：Theteacheroftenasksuswhatwewanttobeinthe,future.MygoodfriendTomwishestobeasoldier.However,I'mdifferent.IwishIwereateacherinthefuture.Butmymotherwishesmetobeadoctor.Doyouhavesometimetomorrow?明天有空吧?Yes,Ido.有啊。Howabouthavinglunchwithme?一起吃顿中饭怎样？Goodidea.好主意。Ifyou'refree,howaboutlunch?有空的话一起吃顿中饭如何？Whendidyouhaveinmind?你想什么时候呢？IwasthinkingaboutThursday?我看星期四怎样？Thatwillbefinewithme.没问题。I'mcallingtoseeifyouwouldliketohavelunchtomorrow.我打电话给你，是想知道明天一起吃顿中饭怎样？I'msorry,butthisweekisn'tveryconvenientforme.对不起，这个星期我都不方便。Perhapswevanmakeitlater.那么，也许改天吧。Thatwouldbebetter.好啊。I'mcallingtoconfirmourluncheonappointment.,我打电话来，是想确定一下我们约好吃饭的事。It'stomorrowattwelveo'clock,right?是明天12点吧？Yes,that'sright.是的，没错。I'llbethere.我会去的。I'msorry,butIhavetocanceloutluncheonappointment.真抱歉，不过我不得不取消我们午餐的约会。I'msorrytohearthat.真遗憾。Ihavepressingbusinesstoattendto.我有紧急的事情要处理。Noproblem.we'llmakeitlaterinthemonth.没关系，这个月改天再说吧。
