课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷 单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Weshouldtrytosettletheproblembyarguing(argue)，notbyfighting.2．Surprised(surprise)andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.3．Tomsoundsinterested(interest)inthejob，butIwonderwhetherhecanmanageit.4．WelearnedmanyChinesecharacters(character)andtookplentyofexercisetogether.5．SomestudentsthinktheTVplayisentertaining(entertain)andiswellworthseeing.6．Thereareoftensomeoccasionsinourlifewhenwefindourselvesmissingourparentsverymuch.7．Aselfishpersoncan'tgetothers'help，becausehenevercaresaboutotherpeople'sproblems.8．Newcomerasyouare，ifyouspendalittlemoretimeonyourwork，Iamsureyou'llcomeoutaheadintheend.9．Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.10．Thespeakertoldajokeorstoryeverynowandthenwhenhegavethetalktokeepusinterested.Ⅱ.选词填空beinlovewith;toone'ssurprise;comeout;tellofTom'snewbookwill1.comeoutnextmonth，which2.tellsofalovestory.InthestoryTom，thehero，andMary3.havebeeninlovewitheachotherformanyyears.Theyoftenhelpeachother.Butmuch4.tooursurprise，theydon'thaveahappyending.Why？Nextmonthyou'llknowit.everynowandthen;playparts;fallinlovewith;careabout;attheageofLastnightIreadanovel.Inthenovel，theheroandtheheroine5.fellinlovewitheachother6.attheageof20.They7.caredabouteachother.But8.everynowandthentheyquarreled，afterwhichtheysoonmadeup.Theydecidedtobecomefilmstarsandwantedto9.playpartsinfilms.Intheendtheirdreamcametrue.Ⅲ.完成句子1．饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不停地哭泣。Coldandhungry,thelittlegirlkeptcry.,2．任何时候你都不应该愤怒地朝别人大喊。Onnooccasionshouldyoushoutatothersangrily.3．一个好的领导人在一家成功的公司起着重要的作用。Agoodleaderplaysanimportantpartinasuccessfulcompany.4．听到这个消息，他惊讶地从书上抬起头。Hearingthenews，helookedupfromhisbookinsurprise.5．校规中规定所有学生必须穿校服上学。Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatallstudentsshouldcometoschoolinuniform.6．正是在那一天他意识到他失去了生命中最重要的东西。Itwasonthatdaythatherealizedthathehadlostthemostimportantthinginhislife.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级 ①Sheisafamousactress(一位著名的女演员)andshehasactedinmanyfilms.Attheageof16(在16岁时)，sheplayedthepartof(扮演)afemaleteacherinafilmwhosesettingwasinaremotemountainvillage.②Thecharacterinthisfilmmadeherfamousovernight.Herfansweredeeplymoved(被深深感动)andbegantoloveher.Atthesametime,theycaredabout(关心)everythingaboutherandwaitedtoseehernextfilm.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)acted→playedapart(2)begantolove→fellinlovewith(3)film→masterpiece2．按要求改写句式(1)用含有定语从句的复合句升级句①Sheisafamousactresswhohasplayedapartinmanyfilms.(2)用强调句型升级句②Itwasthecharacterinthisfilmthatmadeherfamousovernight.B卷 高考题型组合卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型说明文 主题语境人与社会——影视——艾丽·,范宁成为戛纳电影节年龄最小的评审团成员 (2020·成都市高中第一次诊断)Astheoldsayinggoes，“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Andneithershouldwejudgemoviestarsbytheirages.Atjust21，ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(评审团)memberattheCannesFilmFestival.ThisyearitlastedfromMay14thtoMay25th.“IwasincompleteshockwhenIgotthatphonecallandthatquestionifIwantedtobeamemberoftheCannesJury，”Fanningsaidduringapressconference.Asitturnedout，itnotonlyshockedtheUSactress，butalsobroughtcriticismfromthosewhobelievedFanningwastooyoungcomparedtootherveteransintheindustry.ButFanning'sactingexperiencewasinfactagoodargumentforherjurymembership.Infact，FanninghasbeenaHollywoodfixtureforlongerthanyourealize.The21yearoldhasbeeninmanybigproductions.ShebeganactinginIAMSamatage3.WithleadrolesinmovieslikeSuper8，WeBoughtaZooandMaleficentunderherbelt，she'sappearedin60projectsandisoneofHollywood'shottestyoungstars.Fanning'sdevotiontoworknumbersheramongthefewformerchildstarswhocontinuetoactasadults.InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit，whichhitUScinemaslastmonth，Fanningplaysapopsinger.Sinceshehadnosingingexperience，FanninghadtoworkwithGrammywinningmusicproducerMariusdeVriesforthreemonthsbeforethefilmingstarted.“Iwouldgotohisapartmentandsingthroughallthesongseveryday，”shesaid.“Hevideoedmeandrecordedmesingingeverythingandmademewatchitbackagainandagaintoimprovemyskills.”Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart，Fanningcertainlywasableto“representanewclassinfilm”attheCannesFilmFestival.文章大意：俗话说，不要以貌取人。我们也不要以年龄来评价电影明星。21岁的艾丽·范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员。尽管有人认为她太过年轻，不够资格，可是范宁在三岁时就开始了表演，此后她在多部电影中扮演角色，成为好莱坞最红的年轻明星之一。凭借丰富的表演经验和对艺术的热爱，范宁无疑能够在戛纳电影节上“代表电影界的一个新阶层”。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterans”probablymean?,A．Shockedactresses. B．Greenhands.C．Experiencedpeople. D．Musicproducers.解析：C 考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句可知，范宁当选为戛纳电影节评审团成员招致了一些人的批评，他们认为范宁与业内其他资深人士相比过于年轻；据此可推知，画线词意为“经验丰富的人，老手”，故C项正确。2．InwhichfilmdoesFanningplayapopsinger?A．IAMSam. B．Super8.C．WeBoughtaZoo. D．TeenSpirit.解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit...Fanningplaysapopsinger.”可知，D项正确。3．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofElleFanning?A．Wealthy. B．Devoted.C．Considerate. D．Friendly.解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第五段叙述的无唱歌经验的范宁为扮演一位流行音乐歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart”可推知，作者认为范宁是一位对工作尽心尽力的演员，故B项正确。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ElleFanning'searningherhonor.B．Apersonjudgedbyappearance.C．Introducingsomefamousfilms.D．ElleFanning'spresentinginanewfilm.解析：A 考查主旨大意。根据第二段第一句“Atjust21，ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(评审团)memberattheCannesFilmFestival.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的艾丽·范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员，并介绍了她的演艺经历，故A项正确。【词汇积累】 criticizev．批评；批判；评论→criticismn．批评；指责；评论→criticaladj.批评的，批判的；紧要的 fixturen．固定成员；固定设备 devotev．致力，献身→devotedadj.投入的；挚爱的→devotionn．挚爱，奉献 number(sb./sth.)amongsth.把……算作，(被)归入【熟词生义】 video(Para.5)常用义：n.录影，录像,例句：Theschoolmadeashortpromotionalvideo.学校录制了一个宣传短片。文章义：v.给……录像例句：Didyouremembertovideothatprogramme?你记得录那个节目了吗？B语篇类型说明文 主题语境人与社会——社会文化——中国电视剧在海外走红 (2020·南昌市重点中学高三段考)TheTVseries，TheLongestDayinChang'an，whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen，ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience'sloveforthisshow，”CaoDun，directorofTheLongestDayinChang'an，toldBeijingReview.“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynasty.Butinreality，theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangDynasty'shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot.”TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries，everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鸣)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders.”hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld，”Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangDynasty，Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon'twanttocopyanycountry'sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife，”Caoadded.文章大意：本文介绍了曹盾导演的《长安十二时辰》是第一个在国外网站上作为付费内容播放的中国电视节目。曹盾导演表示自己正致力于向世界讲述中国故事。,5．WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A．Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B．Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C．Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.D．ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段首句可知，这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后，很快就大受欢迎，故选C项。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Requiring. B．Reminding.C．Informing. D．Encouraging.解析：D 考查词义猜测。画线词所在句前一句表述曹盾导演担心外国观众理解不了唐朝复杂的政治结构，并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知，画线词所在句表示而实际上，这部电视剧却激励了外国观众去研究唐朝历史，以更好地理解剧情，故选D项。7．WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A．Recognitionofbeauty.B．Storiesofordinarypeople.C．DiversityofChineseculture.D．Personalitiesofeveryfigure.解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句可知，这部电视剧的成功表明了美是跨越边界的通用语言，由此可推知，世界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功，故选A项。8．WhatisCaoDun'sambition?A．TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.B．TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.C．ToshowChina'sdifferentnationalities.D．Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句可知，曹盾导演的目标是向世界讲述中国故事，故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文 ,主题语境人与社会——社会生活——礼貌地使用手机的建议(2020·陕西省部分学校高三摸底)Impolitecellphoneusersareanywherewherethere'sacellphonesignal.1.．Couldthatbeyou？Followourexpertphonerulestoavoidbeingrudeandannoying.●Knowwherenottouseyourphone.2.，soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplacesashospitals，librariesandmovietheaters.Turnyourphoneoffifnecessary.●Don'ttalktooloudly.Wheninpublic，trynottoraiseyourvoicewhileonthephone.Generallyyoudon'thavetoshoutonthephonetobeheardontheotherend.Infact，doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.3..●Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone.Ifpossible，turnitoff.Ifyou'rewaitingforanimportantcall，letthepersonyou'rewithknowbeforehand(事先)thatyou'reexpectingacallthatyou'llneedtotake.4..Ifyouhaveto，stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak.●5.．Whenyou'reinanenclosedspace，oryoucan'tputyourself10feetoutofeveryone'sway，it'sinappropriatetotalkbutit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages.Butyou'dbetternottextwhiledoinganythingthatrequiresyoutobefocused.A．LearntotextB．FocusonyourmessagesC．SomeplacesareinappropriateforcellphoneusageD．LimitphoneuseduringgatheringswithyourfriendsE．TrynottoholdaphoneconversationattableF．Inaddition，shoutingonthephonedisturbspeoplearoundyouG．Mostpeoplewhoareimpolitedon'tevenrealizewhatthey'redoing文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何避免使用手机时的不礼貌行为，包括知道使用手机的场合，讲话声音不要太大，与他人一起吃饭时不要使用手机等。1．解析：G 空前一句表述有手机信号的地方就有不礼貌的手机用户，并结合空后一句“Couldthatbeyou？”可推知，G项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到自己的行为”符合语境。,2．解析：C 根据空前一句中的“where”以及空后的“soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplaces”可知，空处应是表述一些场合不适合使用手机，所以选C项。3．解析：F 根据前一句“Infact，doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.”并结合本段的主题句“Don'ttalktooloudly.”可推知，空处进一步解释了对着手机吼的负面影响，所以选F项。4．解析：E 根据本段的主题句“Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone”，并结合空后一句“Ifyouhaveto，stepawaybutdon'tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak.”可推知，空处建议人们尽量不要在吃饭时进行电话交谈，所以选E项。5．解析：A 根据该空的位置可知，该空是该段的主题句。根据空后一句中的“butit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages”和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要建议人们学会发短信，所以选A项。Ⅲ.短文改错(2020·成都市高中第一次诊断)Atlunchinthefirstdayofmyhighschool，Isawagirlsitalone.Idecidedtositwithherandwehadapleasantchat.Late，webecameclosefriendsinfollowingthreeyears.Oneday，hesharedsomethingtouchingwithme.“Doyourememberthedaywhenyoucomeoverandsatnexttome，wearingabigsmile？”sheaskedme.“Iwantyoutoknowhowmuchspecialyouare.Iwasdisappointingatthattime，butyoursmilemademyday，”sheadded.Ican'thelpsmileeachtimeIthinkofthescene，thatshowsmethatasimpleactofkindnesscanchangelivesgreatly.解析：①第一句：in改为on。介词误用。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。②第一句：sit改为sitting。动词形式误用。根据语境可知，此处考查固定用法seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故把sit改为sitting。③第三句：Late改为Later。副词误用。结合语境可知，此处表示“后来，我们在接下来的三年成了亲密的朋友”，应用副词Later。late作副词时意为“迟，晚”，不符合语境。④第三句：following前加the。冠词漏用。根据语境可知，此处特指接下来的三年，故用定冠词the修饰。⑤第四句：he改为she。代词误用。根据上文中的“agirl”可知，此处应用代词she。⑥第五句：come改为came。动词时态误用。此处应与and后的sat的时态保持一致，且由该句中的“remembertheday”可推知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。⑦第六句：删除much。副词多用。分析句子成分可知，how引导宾语从句，,在从句中作状语，修饰形容词special，much多余，故删除。⑧第七句：disappointing改为disappointed。形容词误用。此处修饰主语I，应用形容词disappointed，而disappointing往往修饰物，表示“令人失望的”。⑨第七句：smile改为smiling。固定搭配误用。sb.can'thelpdoingsth.“某人忍不住做某事”是固定搭配，故用smiling。⑩第八句：第一个that改为which。定语从句关系代词误用。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为thescene，故用which来引导该从句。
