2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题1（1）Callforentries:youngwomenwriterscompetitionGuardianWeekendmagazinelaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-2lonthethemeofconversations.HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700-wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents---onthethemeofconversations.Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard,andifso.why?Isthereaconversationyouregret,oroneyouregretyouneverhad?We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences.Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend@theguardian.combymidnighton9March.ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners-up.Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive£250.Thewinnerswillbenotified(通知）byemailortelephoneonorbefore30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.Aspartoftheendingprocess,thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardianeditor.Rules第46页共46页,Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionarenotallowed.TheCompetitionopensat09:00on22February2021andclosesat23:59on9March2021.Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered.Yourentrymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythird-partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse.Youmustincludeyourname,ageandcontactdetails,includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber.1.What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A.Regrets.B.Conversations.C.Grandmother'syouth.D.Personalexperiences.2.Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?A.Anadditional£250.B.AvideoofthecompetitionC.ApriornotificationoftheD.A1-1workshopwithaneditor.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Co-authoringanentry.B.Includingcontactdetails.C.Mailingyourentryon1March.D.Usingothers'contentwithpermission.（2）SanFranciscochefCeciliaChiang,whowasapioneerofChinese`cuisineintheUnitedStates,diedWednesday.Shewas100.Chiangwastheowner,chefandmastermindbehindthegame-changingSanFranciscorestaurant,theMandarin.SheiswidelycreditedwithbringingrealChinesefoodtoAmericaandwasacelebritychefbeforecelebritychefswerepopularized.第46页共46页,Chiang,whowasbornnearShanghai,camefromanupper-classChinesefamily.Althoughshewasn'tshyaboutacknowledginghergoodfortune,shefacedotherdifficulties.ConvincingthediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobeThursday'scheaptake-outoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher.“MostAmericans;includingAmerican-bornChinese,theydidn'tknowaboutChinesefood,”ChiangexplainedinaninterviewwithCNNTravelin2018.NeverhavingbeentoChina,theyneededtobeeducatedonthedifference.Theyearwas1961,andChianginsistedonshowingdinersthedelicatesideofChinesefood.Therestaurant'swinelist,filledwithChineseculturalelements,waspartofherstrategy.ChiangsaidshewantedtoupgradetheChinesediningexperience.Todothis,shealsoneededtobefullyawareofaesthetics(美学）。TheMandarin,whichwouldlateroccupyamuchlargerspaceinGhirardelliSquare,wasn'tlikeotherChineserestaurants.“IsthisaChineserestaurant?”Chiangsaidpeopleaskedherallthetime.TheMandarindidnotservechopsueyorchowmein,twostandarddishesoneveryChineserestaurantintheUSatthetime.ButthisisexactlywhatChiangwantedtoavoid.Infact,herearlybrusheswithChinesefoodinAmericahadleftherunimpressedanddeterminedtoshowSanFranciscowhatChinesefoodwasreallylike.NotonlywasChiangawomantryingtorunarestaurantinamale-controlledindustry,butshewasalsoattemptingtoeducatediners.Changingpeople'smindswascomplicated.And,Chiang,whohadbeenretiredsome20yearswhenshedied,atonepointremarkedthatnotasingleexistingrestaurantcouldcomparetotheMandarin.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Chianghadtogiveupherjob.B.Chiangrefusedtobeinvolved.C.Chiangfacedachallengingtask.D.Chiangachievedheraimwithease.第46页共46页,5.WhatstrategydidChiangtaketoupgradetheMandarin?A.Takingfulladvantageofherfamilybackground.B.CombiningdiningexperiencewithChineseculture.C.IncludingtwostandardChinesedishesonthemenu.D.ExpandingtheMandarinbusinessindifferentareas.6.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorememberCeciliaChiangandhercontributions.B.TointroducetheMandarinstartedbyCeciliaChiang.C.TopromoteChinesecuisinecultureintheUSA.D.Tochangepeople'smindstowardChineserestaurants.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCeciliaChiang?A.Daringandgenerous.B.Capableandartistic.C.Ambitiousandgrateful.D.Nobleandcaring.（3）Anafternoonnap(午睡)isoneofthejoysoflife,althoughtoomuchnappingcouldsignalall1snotwell.Insomecultures,peoplewillhaveadailynap---thisisfine.Thewarningcomeswhenpeoplestartsleepingduringthedaytime,whentheydidnotbefore.Thereiscertainlyagoodreasontobelievethatdaytimesleepiness---asintheAlzheimer'sstudy-canbeamarkerofanunderlyingcondition.Formostpeople,nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight,saysDrNeilStanley,asleepexpert."Ifyoufeel第46页共46页,sleepyduringtheday,youshouldthinkabouttakinganap.Thatiswhatthebodyneeds---itdoesn'tneedtobekeptawakewithcaffeine,itneedssleep."Thefeelingtonoticeis“sleepiness",hesays,nottiredness”,whichcouldbemorepsychologicalandlinkedtostress.Sohowdoyounapwell?Thekeything,saysStanley,ishowlongyournaplasts.Chooseeithera20-or90-mintutenap.“Whenyoufallasleep,you'llquicklygothroughthelighterstagesofsleepintoyourfirstperiodofdeepsleep.Youdon'twanttowakeupdidbeforebecausethat'swhenyouwakeandfeelworsethanyoudidbefore.”Nappingfor20minutesmeansyouwillwakeupbeforeyougointodeepsleep;nappingfor90minutesmeansyou'llcompleteasleepcycle.Onceyoufactorinthetimeittakestofallasleep---somepeoplearebetteratnappingthanothersbut,saysStanley,“ahealthyadultwillfallasleepinbetween5and12minutes”---youcansetanalarm,allowinga30-to40-minuteperiodforashortnap,anduptotwohoursforalongerone.Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody'snaturaldipintheafternoon,between2pmand4pm.“Youdon'treallywanttobenappingmuchpastthatbecausethenyouaregoingtobeeatingintoyournight-timesleep,'Stanleysays.Thepoint,hestresses,istogetgoodnight-timesleep,whichwouldensureyouprobablydon'tneedtonapatall.8.Whatdoesanafternoonnapindicateformostpeople?A.Caffeineaddiction.B.Psychologicalstress.C.Insufficientnightsleep.D.Potentialphysicalillness.9.Whatisthekeytoagoodnap?A.Duration.B.Surroundings.C.Health.D.Stages.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.A30-to40-minuteperiod.B.Between2pmand4pmC.Between5and12minutes.D.A20-to90-minuteperiod.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?第46页共46页,A.WhytophaseanapB.WhentotakeagoodnapC.Whattolearnfromanap.D.Howtohaveasuccessfulnap（4）Thevaccine(疫苗）newscontinuestoseemveryencouraging.BritainstarteditsmassvaccinationeffortandtheU.S.isn'tfarbehind.Butthereisstillonedarkcloudhangingoverthevaccinesthatmanypeopledon'tyetunderstand.Thevaccineswillbemuchlesseffectiveatpreventingdeathandillnessin2021iftheyareintroducedintoapopulationwherethecoronavirusisstillsevere-asisnowthecaseintheU.S.Avaccineislikeafirehose(消防龙头）．Avaccinethat's95percenteffective,asModerna'sandPfizer'sversionsappeartobe,isapowerfulfirehose.Butthesizeofafireisstillabiggerdeterminantofhowmuchdestructionoccurs.AtthecurrentlevelofinfectionintheU.S.(about200,000confirmednewinfectionsperday),avaccinethatis95percenteffective-distributedattheexpectedpace-wouldsillleaveaterribletoll(伤亡人数）inthesixmonthsafteritwasintroduced.Almost10millionorsoAmericanswouldcatchthevirus,andmorethan160,000woulddie.Thisisfarworsethanthetollinadifferentsituationwherethevaccinewasonly50percenteffectivebuttheU.S.hadreducedtheinfectionratetoitslevelinearlySeptember(about35,000newdailycases).Inthatcase,thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswouldbekepttoabout60,000.It'sworthpausingforamomentonthiscomparison.IftheU.S.hadmaintaineditsinfectionratefromSeptemberandModernaandPfizerhadannouncedthisfallthattheirvaccineswereonly50percenteffective,alotofpeoplewouldhavepanicked.Buttherealitywehaveisactuallyworse.第46页共46页,Howcouldthisbe?Novaccinecangetridofapandemicimmediately,justas.nofirehosecanputoutaforestfire.Whilethevaccineisbeingdistributed,theviruscontinuestododamage.Thereisonepositivewaytolookatthis:Measuresthatreducethevirus'sspread-likemask-wearing,socialdistancingandrapid-resulttesting-canstillhavegreatconsequences.Theycansavemorethan100,000livesincomingmonths.12.Howdoestheauthormainlypresenthisargument?A.Bygivingdefinitions.B.Bycategorizingfacts.C.Bydrawingcomparisons.D.Byappealingtoemotions.13.Whichdoestheauthorthinkisabetterwaytosavelives?A.Improvingtheeffectivenessofthevaccines.B.Producingagreatervarietyofvaccines.C.Lookingatthesituationinapositiveway.D.Wearingmasksandpracticingsocialdistancing.14.Whatdoesparagraph6tellus?A.Thevaccinesarelesseffectivethanexpected.B.TheUShavecontrolledthespreadofthecoronavirus.C.Thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswillbeabout60,000.D.Fewerpeoplewilldieiftheinfectionrateislower.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thevaccineisthehopeofwipingoutthepandemic.第46页共46页,B.Thepublicareoptimisticabouttheeffectsofthevaccine.C.Thepublicareconcernedaboutthehighinfectionrate.D.Thedistributionofvaccinewillendthepandemicquickly.PartB阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopleknowhowtomanage,express,andcopewithemotioninahealthyway.16Infact，knowinghowtoregulateemotionsisimportantforeveryone.Butwhatisemotionregulation,andhowcanyouimproveyouremotionregulationskills?17Manyresearchersviewemotionregulationastheabilitytoenhanceorreduceyouremotionsasneeded.Othersdefineitasasetofskillsthathelpkeepyouremotionalsystemhealthyandfunctioning.Wecanlearntoadjustwhatemotionwehave,howintenseitis,whenwehaveit,andhowwereacttoit.'Thedefiningaspectofemotionregulationisthatitoccurswhenagoalisactivated.Goalsarehighlyindividual.They'vewhatwepictureinourheads.Yourgoalscanbeactivatedbyyourenvironment.Youmayregulateyouremotionstoinfluenceachangeinsomeoneelse,18Forinstance,whenyourbosstreatsyoupoorlyatwork,youactasifitdoesn'tbotheryoubecauseyou'rehopingforajobpromotion.Mindfulnessisthepracticeofbeingpresentinthemoment.Mindfulpeoplelearntobeawareofthebreathstheytake,thetensionintheirmuscles，andeventheirpulserates.Theycanobjectivelyobservethemselvesindifficultmoments,confidentthateventhesetimeswillpass.19Inandofthemselves,emotionsarenotgoodorbad,thoughtheymaybescary,especiallywhenthey'reintense.20Butthemoreyoudoit,themorenaturalitbecomes.Mindfulnessskillscanhelpwiththistoo.第46页共46页,A.Learninghowtoacceptyouremotionstakespractice.B.Beingmindfulcanhelpyoutodealwithyouremotions.C.Thereisnooneagreed-upondefinitionofemotionregulation.D.Emotionregulationgoalsvarystronglyfromsituationtosituation.E.Forsomepeople,though,emotionregulationismuchmoredifficult.F.Emotionregulationreferstotheabilitytocontrolone'sownemotions.G.Sometimesyoumayregulateyouremotionstoachieveanotherendgoal.1-3BDA4-7CBAB8-11CABD12-15CDDB16-20ECGBA2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题2PARTA（1）MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewis第46页共46页,willexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMoreinto:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6thB.March6thC.December5thD.November7th2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsD.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MalcolmTuckerB.MirandaVickers第46页共46页,C.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne（2）Ioftenwonderhowpeoplecangetsoangry,sodeepintheirownbeliefthattheybecomedeaftoanythingthatmaydifferfromtheirbeliefs.I’veoftenbeentoldthatI’mtooopen-minded,listeningtoothers'viewpointssoopenlythattheybecomemyown.Maybethatcomesfrommypracticeofactivelylisteningtoothers.ItmeansthatIdoreallyheartheminsteadofrespondingonlyoutofpoliteness.Maybeit'sbecauseIwasbroughtupbyparentswhodidn’tnecessarilyspeaktomeaboutrespectingothersbutmodeleditformethroughtheirownactions.Theytreatedeveryoneequally,fromwhatIremember,neverlookingdownuponothersbecausetheyweredifferentfromus.AsIraisemydaughters,Itrymybesttoshowthemloveandunderstandinginallsituations.Whentheymisbehave,talkback,orbreaktherules,I'lllovinglyanalyzethereasonsbehindtheirbehaviour.I'llbetolerant(宽容的)towardstheirdifferingopinionsandbecomeopenandcuriousabouttheirideas.AndI'llbemindfulofhowItreatandspeaktoothers,showingequalrespecttoeveryone.MyexpectationisthatifIshowmydaughtersunconditionalloveandacceptance,they’lllearntoshowthesamelovetoothers.Ihopethattheywillnotseedifferenceasathreat,butasawaytoaddrichnesstotheirveryexistence.It'sbeautifultoliveinaworldfilledwithsomanydifferences.So,asIwritethis,welcomingmyseconddaughtertomyfamily,I'mfullyawarethatchangebeginswithhowIactandwhatdecisionsImake.Everygenerationcarriesitsownsetofproblems.Allwehavecontroloverishowwerespondto第46页共46页,thoseproblems.ThisiswhatIwillteachmygirls:howtocontroltheirownemotionalworld;howtoholdontoloveaswellastheirbeliefsandvalues;howtorememberthathateandangerarenevertheanswerandthattoleranceandlovewillalwaystakethemfurtherinlife.4.Theauthorseemsdifferentfromotherpeopleintermsof_______________.A.herdeepunderstandingofbeliefB.herreactiontodifferentopinionsC.hernegativeviewsonsocialpolitenessD.herconfusingattitudetowardsherparents5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoasforraisingherkids?A.Encouragethemtohavedifferentopinions.B.Teachthemsomeusefulconversationskills.C.Punishthemheavilyfortheirbadbehaviors.D.Setthemanexampleofloveandacceptance.6.WhatdoParagraph3imply?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Nothingseek,nothingfind.C.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Musicwithdifferenttonessoundsbeautiful.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheartofsocialcommunicationB.Theimportanceofloveandtolerance第46页共46页,C.ThewaystoeffectivelylistentoothersD.Thepositiveattitudetowardshateandanger（3）IfyouliveinShanghai，Beijingormanyothercities，youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays.ThesebikesareownedbyacompanycalledMobike.Youcanorderabikethroughanapponyourphone.Whenyoufindabike，youjustscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)onthebikesoyoucanuseit.Youdon’tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation—youcanparkitanywhere.Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”about30yearsago.Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays.Bikerental(租赁的)serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback.“Backthen，IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobeconnectedwithbicycles,”saidInesBrunn,aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing.“Idobelievechangesinpeople’stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes.”Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient，butit’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes(道路)．Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes，whichcanbeverydangerous.Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers.8．IfyouwanttouseaMobike，__________.A．youhavetopayforanappB．youdon’tneedtopayforitC．youhavetoscanaQRcodeD．youdon’thavetoreturnit9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue，accordingtoParagraph第46页共46页,3？_________A．Bikerentalservicesarebecomingmorepopular.B．Chinahadthemostbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago.C．Morepeoplearedrivingcarsortakingthesubwaythesedays.D．Therearemorebicycliststhanmotoriststhesedays.10．WhatdoesInesBrunnmeanwhenshesayspeople’stastesarechanging?_________A．Chinesepeoplelikemodernthings.B．Morepeoplewillstartridingbikes.C．PeopleinBeijingarechangingtheirtastes.D．Chinesepeoplelikeridingbicycles.11．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A．BringingbackbikesB．OrangebikeswillbefashionableC．HowtouseaMobikeD．WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes?（4）Don’tknowhowtotakecareofyourplants?Alittlespider-likerobotwillchasethesunlight,runtoshade,dancewhenit’sdoingwellandstomp(跺脚)whenitneedstobewatered.It’scalledtheHEXAPlant,asix-leggedmachinecreatedbyVincross,aroboticscompanyinBeijing,China.Therobotplantwillcrawltowardthesunlightwhenitneedsit,thenwillrotate(转动)whenitenjoysthesuninordertoabsorbitsraysonallsides.Whenitneedstocooloff,itwilllookforshade.Italsoplayswithhumansanddanceswhenitishappy,movingitslegsupanddown.Butitgets“angry”whenit’sthirstyby第46页共46页,stompingitslegs.Withsixlegs,theHEXAPlantcanmoveanywhere-inanydirectionandaroundanyobjectsinitspath.It’sevennimbleenoughtonavigate(导航)unexpecteddrops,likeifithadtosuddenlystepoveragapbetweentwotabletops.Ithasavarietyof“eyes”,includinganinfraredsensor(红外线感应器),adistancesensor,anda720pcamerawithnightvision,whichcouldbeveryhandyifyouwantittosenditoutlikeaguarddogatnight,togocheckonanysuddennoises.Ithasabuilt-inWifiaswellasvariousports(USB)toexpanditsmanytalents.Sosure,it’snotascuteasagardengnome(守护精灵),butitcandoalotmorethanjuststandthereandlookcute.Theinventorofthecuterobot,SunTiangi,wasinspiredbyadeadsunflower.Hehadideawhyitdied-whetheritwasbecauseofthelackofsunshineorwater.That’swhenhehadtheideaforthewalkingplant.Hesaysplantsarepassive.Hewantstoallowplantstoexperiencemovement.12.Whatcan’ttheHEXAPlantdo?A.Findacoolplacewhenitfeelshot.B.Playwithpeople.C.Drinkwaterwhenit’sthirsty.D.Moveinanydirection13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nimble”intheforthparagraphmean?A.Happy.B.Clever.C.Angry.D.Passive.第46页共46页,14.WhatinspiredSunTianqitoinventtheHEXAPlant?A.Awalkingplant.B.Adeadsunflower.C.Sunshineandwater.D.Astrangeanimal.15.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inastorybook.PartB选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.__16.__Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty.__17.__Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanworkwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyouarethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.__18.__Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)highandkeepyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.__19.__Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflour,第46页共46页,protein,fruitsandvegetables.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.__20.__Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourstomachthatit’sfull.A.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.B.Don’tskipmeals.C.Thisisbadforyourhealth.D.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.E.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.F.Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.G.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.1-3DCB4-7.BDDB8-11CDBA12-15.CBBC16-20DCBEG2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题3（1）DanceClassesBalletStudentswillfocusontheuseofproperballetitems,learningmoreknowledgeofballettechniquesandimprovingskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.第46页共46页,Age8-10September7,2019-May16,202010:30am-12:00amonSaturdayCreativeMoversStudentscanexplorecreativemovement,balance,andthedevelopmentofskills.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment.Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementandhavelotsoffun.Age3-5September7,2019-January18,20209:00am-9:45amonSaturdayJazzJazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylemovements.Weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample（示例）class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents'personaldancegoals.Age5-6September72019-May16.20202:00pm-3:00pmonSaturdayHipHop第46页共46页,Studentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandtuttinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopteachersarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.Age7-10September7,2019-May16,20201:00pm-2:00pmonSunday1.Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?A.BalletB.CreativeMoversC.JazzD.HipHop2.Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?A.Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.B.Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.C.Dancewithfamousmodemjazzdancers.D.Makeuseofalltheballetitems.3.Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass?A.Itisopenintheafternoon.B.Itteachestraditionaldances.C.ItisavailableonSunday.D.Ithasthemostskilledteachers.（2）第46页共46页,IhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduated,butthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalPark,whichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark,wewereadvisedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon,soIcouldhardlywaittoseethesunrise.Inthenextmorning,weallgotoutofbedveryearlyandgottotheseasideat3o’clock.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!”Judyburstoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethelight,whichwasreallyunbelievable.Untiltoday,Idaresaythatitisthemostimpressivesunriseinmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsoonememoryIcannotwipefrommymindforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong－willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasing,unbelievableandsatisfying.So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?__________A．Theauthor’sfriendsandtheauthortookatriptoChina.B．Sometimes,itisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.C．Theauthorenjoyedtheworstsunriseinhislife.D．Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.25．Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?_________A．Atnearly5o’clock.B．Atabout4o’clock.C．Atabout3o’clock.D．Atnearly6o’clock.26．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph第46页共46页,2?_______A．TotalB．Interesting.C．TerribleD．Cold.27．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswaitingforthesunrise?________A．Excitedallthetime.B．Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.C．Firstlyexcitedthenafraid.D．Afraidallthetime.（3）Iamapersonwhohasalwayslovedreading.Forme,itiseasytogetlostinabookandreturntotheworldacoupleofhourslaterhavingbeenonanadventure.Asa6-year-old,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6-year-oldbutIenjoyeditallthesame.Now,asastudent,itishardertofindthetimetoreadbooksforpleasure;however,IrelishthesummerswhereIhavethetimetoreadtosatisfymyself.Growingup,itsoonbecameclearthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsuchayoungage.MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadthebooksthatyouhaveoftenreadinyourownlanguageinEnglish.Reading,storiesespecially,isagreatwayofimprovingyourvocabularyandspellingwithoutnoticingasyouarelostinthestory.Forme,IhavereadHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneinFrenchandamcurrentlyreadingHarryPotterandtheChamberofSecretsinSpanish.ThisisareallyusefulwayofbeingabletoreadinanotherlanguagebecauseIknowthestorysowellinEnglish,itiseasytofollowthestoryintheforeignlanguageevenifIdonotunderstandeveryword.Thisisanotherimportantpoint:itisnotnecessarytounderstandeveryword.第46页共46页,Ifyouunderstandthemeaningofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportant.Sometimesitisimpossibletotranslatedirectlyfromonelanguagetoanother.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,youcangainyourownmeaningfromitanditmakesmuchmoresensethanifyoutriedtotranslateitinthefirstplace.Giveitatry.Ifyoulikereadingyoucouldbeopeningupawholenewworldofliterature.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sreadingexperiences?A.Heoftenspenthourstakinganadventure.B.Hedidn’tlikeHarryPotteranymorewithaging.C.Hecouldspareenoughtimereadingforfunasastudent.D.Readinghelpedhimalotsincehisearlyage.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“relish”inparagraph1?A.Spend.B.Lose.C.Enjoy.D.Hate.10.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveforlearningEnglish?A.ReadingEnglishstoriesyou’refamiliarwithinyourownlanguage.B.ReadingHarryPotterindifferentlanguages.C.Translatingwordbyword.D.Understandingthestoryinyourownlanguage.第46页共46页,11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BetterWaystoReadstories.B.TheBenefitsofReading.C.HowtoImproveSpellingandVocabulary.D.IsItNecessarytoKnowEachWord?（4）Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“peak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.第46页共46页,AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”32.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A.connectthemtolibrariesB.surftheInternetC.workathomeD.usefortheirschoolwork33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.B.1500studentshavelaptops.C.Allteachersusecomputers.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.34.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.getinformationfromaroundtheworldC.travelaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theprogramissuccessful.B.Wedon’tknowtheresultoftheprogramyet.C.Theprogramistooexpensive.D.Theprogramisnotworkable.PartB根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第46页共46页,____16____However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.____17____Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.____18____Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.____19____Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements（代替物）fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.____20____Andbestofall,it’sfree.A.Itwillcostyoualot.B.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.C.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.D.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.第46页共46页,E.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.F.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.G.Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection.【答案】1-3.BAC4-7BADB8-11.DCAB12-15：DABB16-20.DBCEF2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题4PARTA（1）DoyoulookforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’relucky.TheBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.FoylesIfyouwill,digthepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Let’shopeyouhavesometimetoreadbookswhentravellinginFoyles.Thisbookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.Location:107CharingCrossRdHatchards第46页共46页,Intheyear1797,ThomasPainepublishedAgrarianJustice.It’salsotheyearthisLondonbookshop,theoldestinthecitytoday,firstturnedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothersorts.Location:187PiccadillyStLibreriaThisbookshopisoneofthemostpleasingofitskindinLondon.Theyellowbookshelvesaddatouchofcolorandmysteryand,well,youkindofjustwanttogrababookandaseatandstayawhile.Mobilephoneusageisstronglybannedhere.Location:65HanburyStLondonReviewBookshopThiswonderfulbookshopthatopenedin2003comesfromthesmartpeopleoftheLondonReviewofBooks.Asyou’dexpect,thereisanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothersortshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucanhavesomethingtodrinkandstartreading.Location:16BuryPI1.WherecanyoufindtheoldestbookshopinLondon?A.16BuryPI.B.187PiccadillySt.C.107CharingCrossRd.D.65HanburySt.2.WhatisspecialaboutLibreria?A.Ithasvariousbooks.B.ItislocatedinLondon.第46页共46页,C.Ithasyellowbookshelves.D.Itisthebiggestone.3.Whichbookshopcanofferpeoplecoffee?A.Foyles.B.Hatchards.C.Libreria.D.LondonReviewBookshop.（2）Herearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,it-foundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStonein.theDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike.havingyoung第46页共46页,children,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.4.Whichagegroupofadultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Theadultsintheirtwenties.B.Theadultsintheirfifties.C.Theadultsintheirseventies.D.Theadultsintheireighties.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Peopleintheirseventiesenjoythehighestlevelofhappiness.B.Stresslevelswilldropsharplywhenpeoplearebecomingolder.C.Youngadultshavelowlevelofstressbecausetheyarehealthier.D.Womenofallagesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmen.6.Whichofthefollowingmaybethepossiblereasonwhyelderpeoplearehappier?A.Becauseelderpeoplehaveenoughmoneytospend.B.Becauseelderpeoplearemorethankfulwiththeirlife.第46页共46页,C.Becauseelderpeopledon'thavetoworkhardeveryday.D.Becauseelderspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences.7.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothefindingofthestudy?A.Thereisconnectionofsleepandhappiness.B.Agingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.C.Theolderpeoplearebecoming,theworsesleepqualitytheyhave.D.Sleepqualitywilldropduringmiddleagebutthenwillimproveastheygetolder.(3)Ifyouliveincertainpartsoftheworld,youwillseesomethingmagicalhappeneachfall.Itisthechangingofthecoloroftheleavesonmanydifferenttrees.Eachyeardeciduous(落叶的)treesgothroughaprocessinwhichtheirgreenleavesbecomebrightyellow,gold,orangeandredbeforeturningbrownandfallingontotheground.Photosynthesis(光合作用)istheprocessfortreestomaketheirfoodtakingenergyfromthesun,waterfromtheground,andcarbondioxidefromtheair,theymakesugarto“eat”sotheycangrowintostrong,healthytrees.Theleavesofatreearewherephotosynthesishappensbecausethechlorophyll(叶绿素)intheleavesiswhatmakesphotosynthesispossible.Chlorophyllalsohasanotherjob—itiswhatmakesleavesgreen.Whentheseasonschangeinplaceswheredeciduoustreesgrowandthedaysgetshorterandtheweathergetscolder,itisharderforthechlorophyllintheleavestomakethefoodneededtostaygreen.So第46页共46页,insteadofmakingmorefood,theleavesstartusingfoodtheyhavestoredawayforthistimeofyear.Astheleavesusethefoodthathasbeenstoredaway,cellsformatthebottomofeachleaf.Thesecellsactlikeadoorbetweentheleafandtherestofthetree—adoorthatclosesveryslowlyanddoesn’tshutuntilalltheleaf’sfoodisgone.Whilethisishappening,thecolorsintheleavesofthetreesareabletoshowthrough.Infact,thered,yellow,goldandorangecolorsarehidingintheleavesallsummerlong.Thecolorsjustcan’tbeseeninthesummerbecauseofallthechlorophyllintheleaves.Youmightbewonderinghowtherestofthetreekeepsgrowingwhentheweatherturnscoldandtheleavesdieandfall.Doesn’ttherestofthetreeneedthefoodmadebythetree’sleaves?Notreally.Thetreetrunkandbranchesgetfoodfromtherootsofthetree.Therootssupplywater,vitaminsandmineralstheygetfromtheground.Treesneedsunshineandwarmweathertogrow,buttheyalsoneedtimetorestlikebearsthatsleepduringthewinter.8.Whydoleaveschangecolors?A.Theysavesomeenergytostayalive.B.Thechlorophyllstoressomefoodaway.C.Theyhavetogetusedtothecoldweather.D.Theycan’tgetenoughenergyfromthesun.9.Inwhichsituationdoleavesfalloffdeciduoustrees?第46页共46页,A.Whenthereisnosunlightanylonger.B.Whenthefoodstoredawayintheleavesisuseup.C.Whenthechlorophyllintheleavesstopsworking.D.Whencellsstarttoformatthebottomofeachleaf.10.Howdotreessurviveinwinter?A.Bygettingfoodfromtheground.B.Bystoringfoodintheirbranches.C.Bystoringfoodintheirroots.D.Bymakingthemostuseofthedeadleaves.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?ATostudyhowtreessurviveinwinter.B.Totellabouttheimportanceofphotosynthesis.C.Toexplainwhyleaveschangecolors.D.Toshowthechangesoftreesinthewholeyear.（4）Chinadroppeditsdecades-long,one-childpolicyseveralyearsagotoalloweachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwo第46页共46页,maternityleaves(产假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteGanji.com,careerwomenwhomightbeconsideringhavingasecondchildwereaskedwhatkindsofpressuretheymightexpect.Morethan76percentofthewomenwhowerequestionedmentionedconcernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71percentsaiditwouldbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheircareer.AnothersurveyconductedbyChongging-basedhumanresourceswebsitejob.cg.qq.comfoundthatover70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket,althoughtwo-thirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicywillmakenodifferenceintheiremploymentofstaff.FengLijuan,aseniorexpertonhumanresourcesat51job.com,aleadingChinesejobfindingplatform,saidshewouldnotsay“thereisprejudiceagainstcareerwomen”.FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility.“Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave;afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.”WangYixin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmorecompaniesaretryingtoattractmoretalentsbyprovidingsupporttocareerwomen:“Differentfrombefore,itisnotonlyemployerschoosingemployees.Manytalents,includingprofessionalcareerwomen,alsochooseemployers,”saidWang.“Accordingtooursurvey,manylargecompaniesareveryopentotheiremployees’choiceof.havingasecondchild.”第46页共46页,12.InParagraph1,theendofone-childpolicyhasgreateffecton________.A.womenB.womenandfamiliesCbossesD.womenandemployers13.Accordingtothesecondsurvey,mostpeoplethinkhavingasecondchildwould________.A.havenoeffectoncareerwomenB.haveapositiveeffectonwomen'scareerC.haveanegativeeffectonwomen'scareerD.havebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoncareerwomen14.WhichofthefollowingsentencesagreeswithFengLijuan?A.Thereisn'tprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.B.Theeffectisonlylimitedtomaternityleave.C.Thereismuchmoreprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.D.Womencan'tfullycomebacktoworkforalongperiod.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ResponsibilitiesofCareerWomenB.EffectsofTwo-childPolicyonWomenC.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChildrenD.DifferentAttitudesofEmployerstoWomen第46页共46页,PartB根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Extremeheatcankillpeople,eventhoughmostofthedeathsarepreventable.Itisreportedthatinthe24yearsbetween1979and2003morepeoplediedintheUnitedStatesofextremeheatthanfromhurricanes,lightning,tornadoes,floodsandearthquakes.___16___Thegoldenrulesaretodrinkplentyofwater,dressincoolclothesandstayintheshadeifpossible.___17___Oftenaftermanymonthswithoutrain,asinglesparkisallthatisnecessarytocreateabigfire.Wildfirescanmoveatgreatspeedandwilldestroyeverythingintheirpath.Theycanquicklychangedirection,whichmakesitverydifficultforsomeoneonthegroundtoescape.___18___In2010suchfiresinRussiakilled62peopleanddestroyedabout23,000squarekilometers.ArecentUNreportsuggeststhatthegrowingnumberofwildfiresaroundtheworldmaybecontributingtoglobalwarming.___19___Climatechangecausesdrought(干旱);droughtcauseswildfires;andwildfirescausefurtherclimatechange.___20___Thisisprobablyduetoanaturalprocess,butitisreasonabletoassumethatthisprocessisbeingspeededupbymankind’sreleaseintotheatmosphereoflargeamountsofgreenhousegas.A.Howcanwesurviveit?第46页共46页,B.Extremeheatcanalsobringwildfires.C.Itisclearthattheworldisgettingwarmer.D.Veryoftenyoucanseesuchaterriblecircle!E.Itisalsoreasonabletorealizetheman’seffectontheworld’sweather.F.Howcanpeoplepredictextremeheataccordingtotheclimatechange?G.Greatdamagecanbecausedinashorttimeifquickactionisnottaken.【答案】1-3.BCD4-7.ADBD8-11.DBAC12-15.DCDB16-20.ABGDC2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题5（1）Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset.Gettoknowsomefilmstofindfantasticfilmlocations(地点）youshouldcheckoutonyourtravels.TheSoundofMusicAustria’shillsarecertainlyalivewiththesoundofmusicandtourists.MozartmayhavebeenborninSalzburg,butTheSoundofMusicreallyputitonthemap第46页共46页,andnowabout70percentofpeoplevisititbecauseofthemovie.CrossResidenzplatzSquareandvisitthePalaceofLeopoldskronwherethechildreninthefilmfellintothelake.TroyAlthoughthePalaceofTroywasfilmedonsetsbuiltatSheppertonStudiosintheUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBajaCalifornia,Mexico,MaltawithhistoricsitesaridbeautifulbluewaterswasagoodchoicetoreplaceGreece.Troywasshotatahostoflocations,includingGoldenBay,HalFaraswellasFortRicasoli(wherethecityofTroywasconstructed).TheTrojanhorsefromthefilmisnowlyingonthewaterfrontinCanakkale,Turkey.BridgetJones'sDiaryBridgetJonesisbroughttolifeaswewatchtheworkandromanceinLondon.HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobeTavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthecity’soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,itwouldbehighlyunlikelythatshecouldaffordtobuyaplacelikethattodaysinceithasriseninvaluebymorethan240percent.HarryPotterJ.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhileshewaslivinginEdinburgh,Scotland,soit’snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestorythere.TheHogwartsExpresstravelsthroughtheScottishHighlandsandalongthe31metershighGlenfinnanViaduct.ThesecondhighestwaterfallintheUK,StealFallscanbeseenduringQuidditchmatches.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Shakespeareoncewrotethatallthe第46页共46页,worldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset”？A.Moremovieswillneedmoresets.B.Moreandmorefilmsarebeingmade.C.Alltheworldhasbecomeahugestageforarts.D.Manyplaceshavebecomefamousbecausetheywereusedasmoviesets.2.Whichofthefollowingfilmshavebackgroundinmorethanonecountry?A.TheSoundofMusic.B.Troy.C.BridgetJones'sDiary.D.HarryPotter,3.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveincommon?A.Bothofthemaremainlyaboutromance.B.Bothauthorslivedinthesamehouse.C.MostoftheirstoriesweresetintheUK.D.Theycausethepricesofhousestorise.BRecentlyI’vehadtwogoodrolesontelevision.ButwhenIwasjustgettingstartedintheaterwork17yearsago,IneverthoughtI’dmakeit.BackthenIwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandhadbeenoffworkforsixmonths.Evenworse,asasinglemotherwiththreeyoungsters,Ihadnoplacetolivein.Ifelthopeless.OneSundaymorningIsawactorRobertYoungonthetelevisiontalkingabout第46页共46页,hisfaith:Believeyourself!Ifweconfidentlytakethatfirststep,welltakethenext,untilwereachourgoal.Thefirststepwasscary.AfterIwentworkingpart-time,Ilookedforanapartment.TheonesIsawwereeithertooexpensive,orIcouldn’traisemychildreninthem.Iknewahouse,notanapartment,wasmoresuitableforme.However,afterseeingseveralhouses,myconfidencewasshaken.Ifoundtwoseemedright,butwhenIwasabouttomakeanoffer,someoneelsehadordered.Irememberedasaying,“Whenonedoorcloses,abetteroneopens.”Iwouldn’tjustsitstaringattheclosedonebutgotupandstruggledon.Inarealestate(房地产)agent,Ifoundasmallhousewithproperprice.Tobuyit,Ihadtoborrow$3,000foradownpaymentandgetamortgage(按揭).Commonsensearguedthatamortgageforasinglemotherworkingpart-timewasimpossible.ButIhadenoughself-confidencewithoutfollowingcommonsense.Aftergettingthehouse,mynewself-confidencegrew.Later,whenIbeganfillingsmallpartsintelevisionproductions,thatself-confidenceshowed.I'dalwaysplayedtheroleasthedirectorwanted.NowIfindmyselffreertointerpret(演绎)it.Self-confidencehasmadeitthroughlife.Troublecanbescaryatfirst,buteachtimeItakethatstep,IbelieveIwillwinthenext.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenenteringtelevisionindustryatfirst?A.Hopeful.B.Embarrassed.C.Pessimistic.D.Aggressive.5.Whydoestheauthormentionherexperienceoffindingahouse?A.Toshowthevalueofself-confidence.第46页共46页,B.Toshareherdifferentlifeexperiences.C.Tointroducehertoughestpartoflife.D.Totellusherwaystogetoverdifficulty.6.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorperformwellinherlateracting?A.Hersenseofconfidence.B.Thedifficultyinherlife.C.Thedirector’sgooddirection.D.Hersuccessinherfirstattempt.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AppearontheStageB.StrugglewithLifeC.SticktoYourPlanD.BelieveinYourselfCIfyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that'showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline.Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia(痴呆)，whichI'msureyouwillagree,noonewants.However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit'srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesintoourhandsthatcantest,maintainandevenimproveourmemories,mathematicalskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,right?第46页共46页,Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzlesandmindgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitswas“weaktonon-existent”.Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itrecommendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging，whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.There'smoregoodnews,too,JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable(不可避免的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit'stimetotrythathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I'mofftolearnthepiano.8Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthymagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Aresearchpaper.9.Whichhastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords“sociallyengaging”？A.Makingmoreshopping.B.Avoidbraindecline.C.Doingexercisesalone.D.Goingoutwithfriends.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbetterkeepyourbrainhealthyaccordingtothe第46页共46页,author?A.Tryingsomethingnew.B.Usingsmartphoneregularly.C.Playinggamesonline.D.Doingwhatyouaregoodat.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Advantagesoftryingsomethingnew.B.Disadvantagesofusingsmartphones.C.Waystokeepourbrainassharpaspossible.D.Howtospendtimemeaningfullyatanoldage.DYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridge,thedouble-decksuspension(悬浮)bridgewiththelongestspanintheworld,openedtotrafficonTuesdayafterfiveyears’construction,accordingtoastatementfromtheconstructor.Itisreportedthatthebridgeis4.13kilometerslong,with12lanesinbothdirectionsonthemainIbridge.Itisalong-spansuspensionbridgewiththelargestvolumeintheworld,ChinaRailwayMajorBridgeEngineeringGroupsaid.ThebridgeconnectstheHanyangandWuchanganditsopeningwillamelioratetheurbanexpresswaysystem,relievetrafficpressureacrosstheriver,anddrivedevelopmentinthearea,accordingtothecompany.Onbothsidesoftheupperdeckofthebridge,thereisatwo-meter-widefootpath,witheightrestandsightseeingareas,wherepeoplecanenjoytheriverscenery.Thelowerlevelisdesignedwithtwonon-motorizedlanes,each2.5第46页共46页,meterswide.A1.5-meterwidewalkwayisalsoafeatureofeachsideofthefloorsopedestrians(行人)canwalkonthelowerlevelwithoutgettingcaughtintherain.Chiefdesignerofthebridge,XuGongyi,said,“Consideringnavigationandtrafficvolume,themainspanofthebridgeis1,700meters,whichisthesecond-largestintheworldandalsothelargestinbridgesofdouble-deckstructure.”AccordingtoLuoRuihua,projectmanagerofthebridge,theYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgehassetseveralrecordsintheprocessofitsconstruction.Thedesignedtensionofeachofthetwomaincables(钢索)is65,000tons.From2014to2019,buildershaveshowntheworldthespeedofChina.ThebridgenotonlyenhancesWuhan’sreputationasa“bridgemuseum”,butalsorepresentsasuperprojectofanewera.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inparagraph2mean?A.Keep.B.Start.C.Improve.D.Show.13.Howdoesthetextintroducethebridge’sbasicinformation?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydescribingitsprinciples.D.Byusingdata.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthebridge?A.ItwillattractmanyforeignerstoWuhan.B.Itisfriendlytopedestrians.C.Thecostofitsconstructionislow.第46页共46页,D.Itisthelongestbridgeoftheworld.15.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetothebridge?A.Negative.B.Admiring.C.Uncertain.D.Grateful.PartB根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSolveWorryProblemsTheGreatNobelPrizewinnerinmedicine,Dr.AlexisCarrel,oncesaid,"Businessmenwhodonotknowhowtofightworrydieyoung."___16___Thenhowcanwefindaquick,surefire（万全的）recipeforhandlingworrysituations?Hereareafewbasicstepstodealwithdifferentkindsofworries.GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Becauseunlesswehavethefacts,wecan'tpossiblyevenattempttosolveourproblemsintelligently.___17___Thisisthechiefcauseofworry.Halftheworryintheworldiscausedbypeopletryingtomakedecisionsbeforetheyhavesufficientknowledgeonwhichtobaseadecision.Ifamanwilldevotehistimetosecuringfactsinanobjectiveway,hisworriesusuallydisappearinthelightofknowledge.第46页共46页,AnalyzethefactsHowever,gettingallthefactsintheworldwon'tdoanygooduntilwefigureoutwhenthesefactsmeanandinterpretthem.___18___Infact,merelywritingthefactsonapieceofpaperandstatingourproblemclearlygoesalongwaytowardhelpingustoreachasensibledecision.Therefore,whenweareworried,sitdownandwritedowntwoquestions—andtheanswerstothesequestions,"WhatamIworryingabout?”and"WhatcanIdoaboutit?"ArriveatadecisionWorryiskilling.Sowewillprobablysaveourlifebysittingdownandwritingoutallthevariousstepswecouldtakeandthenwritingdowntheprobableresultsofeachstepandcalmlycomingtoadecision.___19___Itisthefailuretoreachadefinitedecisionthatdrivesmenmad.___20___Oncewehavemadeadecision,gointoaction.Don'tstoptoreconsider.Don'tbegintohesitateandretrace（折返）oursteps.Don'tloseourselvesinself-doubtingwhichcausesotherdoubts.Don'tlookbackourshoulders.A.Writedownourworries.B.Therecomesatimewhenwemustdecide.C.ActonthatdecisionD.Withoutthefacts,wewillbeleftinconfusion.E.Andsodohousewives,horsedoctorsandbricklayers.F.Itismucheasiertoachievethisafterwritingthemdown.第46页共46页,G.Experiencehasprovedthegreatvalueofarrivingatafixeddecision.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A6.A7.D8.B9.D10.A11.C12.C13.D14.B15.B16.E17.D18.F19.G20.C第46页共46页
