完形填空能力升级练文体分类练(一)——记叙文Test1(2021·山东菏泽一模)Maybeit’smyloveofbaseballthatconnectsmyauntHelenandme.Shehasalwayskeptme 1 inherexperiencesofplayingbaseballbackinthe1940s.Iwouldlistentothese 2 overandover.Sheusedtosay,“Goafterwhatyouwant.Don’tbeashamedoffailing.Real 3 comesfromnevertrying.” In1943,shewasoneoftheyoungwomenwho 4 fortheAll-AmericanGirlsProfessionalBaseballLeague.She 5 whatitwouldbeliketowinthechampionshipforherhometown!Sheimaginedalongnarrowflag 6 atthebaseballfield,andonitthenameHelenwouldbethereforallto 7 . Aboutaweeklater,AuntHelenreceiveda 8 fromtheleadersofthebaseballleagueinChicago!AuntHelen 9 itopenandlearnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts! Butasthedayswentby,AuntHelenbecame 10 abouttravellingtoChicagoalone.Whatifshewentallthatwayand 11 ?Whenthedayofthetryouts 12 ,shewastooafraidtogo. AuntHelenhasspenttherestofherlifewonderingwhatwouldhavehappened 13 shehadgonetothosetryouts.Becauseofthis,shenevermissedanother 14 inherlife.Shelearnedthateverydreamisworth 15 ,evenifyoucatchonlyafewofthem. 1.A.interested B.concernedC.disappointedD.devoted2.A.messagesB.novelsC.storiesD.reports3.A.successB.achievementC.argumentD.embarrassment4.A.madeupB.triedoutC.stoodupD.lookedout5.A.thoughtoverB.convincedofC.dreamedofD.believedin6.A.growingB.stickingC.postingD.hanging7.A.writeB.seeC.listenD.talk8.A.letterB.lectureC.giftD.diamond9.A.threwB.toreC.brokeD.struck10.A.sureB.cautiousC.worriedD.excited11.A.slippedB.fellC.sleptD.failed
12.A.lostB.cameC.disappearedD.flew13.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.before14.A.wordB.journeyC.opportunityD.instruction15.A.chasingB.runningC.givingD.cherishingTest2(2021·山东济南一模)FivedaysbeforeChristmas,policeofficerLimawassenttoalocalshopforareportedtheft.Theaccusationwasthattwofemaleswerescanning(扫描)someitemsattheself-checkoutbut 1 otheritemsandbaggingthoseitems.Thefemales,whohadtwochildrenwiththem,were 2 astheyleftthestore. Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere,soit 3 himalittlebit.Lima 4 thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor.Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.Theitemswereall 5 —thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves.Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe 6 . Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.WhileLimafirmly 7 followingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto 8 . Thetwofemales, 9 ,wereverygratefulbutkindof 10 becausegenerallyinthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent 11 andthey’dbearrested. Limatookthingsastepfurtherinaneffortto 12 thefamily.Hegavethema$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore. “Ipurchasedthegiftcardclosetothevalueofwhatwouldhavebeen 13 ,”saidLima.“IdidwhatIfeltwas 14 .Ijusttriedtoshowalittle 15 totheextentpermittedbylaw.” 1.A.labelingB.damagingC.sortingD.bypassing2.A.misunderstoodB.stoppedC.toleratedD.unemployed3.A.confusedB.disappointedC.struckD.attracted4.A.deniedB.checkedC.filledD.questioned5.A.luxuriesB.drinksC.presentsD.food6.A.shelvesB.countersC.checkoutD.lockers7.A.stoodB.resistedC.believedinD.putoff8.A.maketroubleB.takeresponsibilityC.playtricksD.presscharges
9.A.consequentlyB.fortunatelyC.graduallyD.incredibly10.A.ashamedB.shockedC.anxiousD.innocent11.A.lessonB.outcomeC.choiceD.excuse12.A.aidB.controlC.remindD.reward13.A.returnedB.exchangedC.takenD.ordered14.A.eye-catchingB.risk-takingC.privateD.right15.A.politenessB.courageC.mercyD.admirationTest3(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.Paigewasbornwithoutlegs,butshehas 1 alot. Herparents,SeanandHeidi,choseearlynottoplace 2 onher.Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(报名)heringymnasticsclassestohelpher 3 upperbodystrength. “Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,shedoesn’tknowit’sa 4 ,”Seanexplained.“We 5 rightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchildormakethings 6 forher.Wewantedhertolearnhowto 7 therealworld.” Intheyearssince,Paigehas 8 herselftobeagiftedathlete!Notonlyhasher 9 inspiredhercoachesandteammates,butit’salsoearnedher 10 !Inagymnasticscompetition,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace! 11 ,sheislookingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery(射箭)!Shehasnever 12 herabilitiesandhopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame 13 .“Faceyourdisadvantagebravely,andyoucan 14 anythingthathappensinyourlife,”shesaid. Whataninspiration!Paigehas 15 thatwedon’thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove. 1.A.sufferedB.achievedC.thoughtD.seen2.A.attentionB.limitsC.associationD.goals3.A.buildB.evaluateC.controlD.discover4.A.phenomenonB.shameC.burdenD.disability5.A.announcedB.signaledC.decidedD.advocated6.A.accurateB.usefulC.easyD.clear
7.A.adjusttoB.careaboutC.dependonD.cheerfor8.A.consideredB.provenC.believedD.encouraged9.A.honorB.potentialC.desireD.talent10.A.medalsB.skillsC.sympathyD.responsibility11.A.UnexpectedlyB.RandomlyC.UnreasonablyD.Differently12.A.analyzedB.describedC.doubtedD.shared13.A.hobbyB.attitudeC.luckD.concept14.A.conveyB.understandC.selectD.overcome15.A.concludedB.directedC.repliedD.shown完形填空能力升级练文体分类练(一)——记叙文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了Helen阿姨回忆自己年轻的时候有机会加入全美女子职业棒球联盟,却因害怕退缩了,造成终身遗憾。阿姨的经历告诉我们,有梦想就勇敢去追求。1.A 解析:根据下文的“Iwouldlistentotheseoverandover.”可知,“我”对Helen阿姨年轻时打棒球的故事很感兴趣。故选A项。2.C 解析:由句意可知,空格处指代上文的herexperiencesofplayingbaseball,即作者会一遍又一遍地听Helen阿姨年轻时打棒球的故事。故选C项。3.D 解析:此处指Helen阿姨认为失败了并不丢人,不去尝试才是真正尴尬的事情,空格处呼应前面的beashamedof。故选D项。4.B 解析:根据第三段中的“...learnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!”可知,Helen阿姨参加了全美女子职业棒球联盟的选拔赛。故选B项。5.C 解析:根据下一句中的imagined可知,她想象着如果她为自己的家乡赢得了冠军,会是什么样子。故选C项。6.D 解析:根据体育比赛的常识可知,获胜队的旗子应该是挂在棒球赛场上。故选D项。7.B 解析:根据“Sheimaginedalongnarrowflag atthebaseballfield,andonitthenameHelenwouldbethere...”可知,此处表示旗上会有Helen的名字,大家都能看到。故选B项。 8.A 解析:根据下文的“AuntHelenitopenandlearnedthatshehadbeeninvited
totheleague’smaintryouts!”可知,此处表示Helen阿姨收到一封信。故选A项。9.B 解析:根据上文的“...receivedafromtheleadersofthebaseballleagueinChicago!”可知,Helen阿姨收到一封信,此处表示Helen阿姨把信撕开。故选B项。10.C 解析:根据下文的“Whatifshewentallthatwayand?Whenthedayofthetryouts,shewastooafraidtogo.”可知,她心中顾虑很多,害怕独自出门远行,担心失败。故选C项。11.D 解析:根据下文的“Whenthedayofthetryouts,shewastooafraidtogo.”可知,她担心失败,没有去参加选拔赛。故选D项。12.B 解析:根据空格后的shewastooafraidtogo可知,空格处表示选拔赛的日子到了。故选B项。13.A 解析:根据上文的shewastooafraidtogo可知,因为她没有去参加选拔赛,所以她想知道如果她去了,会发生什么事。故选A项。14.C 解析:根据语境可知,此处表示她再也没有错过人生中的另外一次机会。故选C项。15.A 解析:根据空格后的evenifyoucatchonlyafewofthem可知,Helen阿姨学到了每个梦想都值得追逐。故选A项。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节前五天,两名女性在商店自助结账时没有扫描所有商品。警察Lima查看了她们的购物收据后发现她们买的都是食物,而且她们确实需要帮助,于是决定不起诉她们,还送给她们200美元的礼品卡。1.D 解析:根据上文的areportedtheft可知,她们让其他商品避开了扫描,并把它们装进袋子里。bypass“绕过,避开”。故选D项。2.B 解析:根据空格后的astheyleftthestore可知,此处指两名女性和儿童在离开时被拦住了。故选B项。3.C 解析:根据“Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere...”可知,Lima看到这两个孩子和自己的女儿年龄相仿,这有点打动他。故选C项。4.B 解析:根据空格后的receiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor以及“Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.”可知,此处表示查看收据。故选B项。5.D 解析:根据空格后的thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves可知,她们买的都是食物——只是一些填饱自己的肚子的东西。故选D项。6.A 解析:根据上文“Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe .”可知,她们打算拿走的物品已经被放回了货架上。故选A项。 7.C 解析:根据“WhileLimafirmly followingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto .”可知,Lima坚信要遵守法律,但他决定给她们一个机会。故选C项。 8.D 解析:根据上文可知,两名女性涉嫌盗窃,Lima在了解情况后决定不起诉她们。故选D项。9.A 解析:根据句意可知,Lima决定不起诉这两名女性,因此她们非常感激。故选A项。10.B 解析:根据空格后的becausegenerallyinthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent可知,一般说来偷东西会被逮捕,但是Lima却决定放过她们,因此她们既感激又震惊。故选B项。11.B 解析:根据下文的andthey’dbearrested可知,如果Lima选择起诉她们,
她们的结果就是被逮捕。故选B项。12.A 解析:根据上文的“Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.”以及下文的“Hegavethema$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.”可知,Lima送给她们礼品卡,以帮助这个需要帮助的家庭。故选A项。13.C 解析:根据语境可知,此处指礼品卡的价值接近她们打算盗走的物品的价值。故选C项。14.D 解析:此处表示Lima做了自己认为正确的事情。故选D项。15.C 解析:根据空格后的totheextentpermittedbylaw可知,Lima只是试图在法律允许的范围内对这家人表现出一点仁慈。showmercyto是固定短语,意为“对……仁慈”。故选C项。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。PaigeCalendine生来没有腿,但她在体操方面很有天赋,在一次体操比赛中,年仅8岁的她获得了第一名。1.B 解析:根据上文的“PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.”可知,Paige和队友们一样有才华;下文还提到她参加体操训练,以及获得体操比赛第一名,这些都说明她取得了很多成就。故选B项。2.B 解析:根据下文的“Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolledheringymnasticsclassestohelpherupperbodystrength.”可知,此处表示她的父母很早就选择不会因为她残疾就给她设定一些限制。故选B项。3.A 解析:根据下文的Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs可知,Paige生来就没有腿,父母给她报名去上体操课以帮助她锻炼上肢力量。故选A项。4.D 解析:根据空格前面的Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs可知,因为Paige生来就没有腿,所以她不知道这是一种残疾。故选D项。5.C 解析:根据上文的“Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolledheringymnasticsclassestohelpherupperbodystrength.”可知,此处表示“我”们马上决定不会像对待残疾孩子一样对待她。故选C项。6.C 解析:根据上文的Werightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchild可知,Paige的父母决定不会像对待残疾孩子一样对待她,所以也不会因为她是残疾人,让她的生活变得轻松。故选C项。7.A 解析:此处表示“我”们想让她学会如何适应真实的世界。adjustto“适应”。故选A项。8.B 解析:根据下文的“Inagymnasticscompetition,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!”可知,她证明了自己是一个有天赋的运动员。故选B项。9.D 解析:根据上文的“Intheyearssince,Paigehasherselftobeagiftedathlete!”可知,她的天赋激励了她的教练和队友。故选D项。10.A 解析:根据下文的“...the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!”可知,她获得了奖牌。故选A项。11.A 解析:根据空格后的“...sheislookingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery!”可知,作为残疾人,她期待在未来尝试其他运动,包括游泳、射箭等,这是令人意想不到的。故选A项。12.C 解析:根据上文内容和下文的hopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame可知,Paige对自己充满信心,从来没有怀疑过自己的能力。故选C项。13.B 解析:此处表示她从来没有怀疑过自己的能力,
并希望鼓励其他人也采取同样的态度。故选B项。14.D 解析:根据空格前的Faceyourdisadvantagebravely以及Paige的故事可知,此处表示勇敢地面对自己的劣势,你就可以克服生活中发生的任何事情。故选D项。15.D 解析:根据上文的“Whataninspiration!”和空格后的wedon’thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove可知,Paige向我们证明,不要让任何事阻碍我们做自己喜欢的事。故选D项。
