2022年高考英语复习：应用文作文写作模板1投诉信【写作思路整理+文体概述】投诉信是人们在生活中对服务、商品、关系等不满时向特定对象写的信件，通常还会要求对方做出相应的补救。投诉信的用词要恰当并且相对正式，语气要坚决。叙述问题时用过去时态，提出建议时用现在时态。投诉信应包括三个方面的内容：1.表明写信目的及投诉的内容；2.投诉的原因；3.希望得到的结果。开头：Iamwritingwithdisappointment/dissatisfaction（不满意）tocomplainabouttheannoyingqualityproduct（产品质量）...Ireallyhatetocomplain,but...reallydisappointsme.中间段：(解释原因)：ThereasonwhyIcomplain（投诉，抱怨）itisthatIboughta...butunfortunately,there’ssomethingwrongwithitnow.Morespecifically(更具体地说),it...(二次强调)：What’smostunacceptable（不可接受的）isthat...ThisistheworstexperienceIhaveeverhad.(表达诉求)：Nevertheless（然而）,Ibelieveyouwilltakemycomplaintsseriously（重视我的投诉）andadopteffectivemeasurestohandle（处理）theproblem.结尾：(期待回复)：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucanreplyatyourearliestconvenience.2感谢信【写作思路整理+感谢信框架结构】感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当受惠者对给予自己帮助、支持、关心或其他受益时，给对方表示感谢的信件。所表达的情感必须真挚。第13页共13页
第一段：写信目的—表达对某人感谢之情。Iamwriting(thesefewlines)toconveymyheartfeltgratitude/appreciation(fromthebottomofmyheart)toyou.（写信目的）第二段：内容要点—感谢的缘由或者目前自己的情况。(解释原因)：………..forthereasonthatyou...,Ifortunately,...(好的结果)(反面假设)：IfithadnotbeenforyourenthusiasticassistanceIfearthattheconsequencesmighthavebeenmuchmoreserious.第三段：表达期望—希望了解近况或者邀约再见。(二次致谢)：Therefore，oceansofthanksforyourenormoussupportandassistance!(*Wordsfailtoconveymygratitudetoyou.)好句范例：a)Excessivelydisappointedandannoyed,I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmydissatisfactionwiththecomputerboughtfromyourstoreonOctober,16th,2016.过分失望和烦恼，我写这封信是为了表达我对2016年10月16日从你们商店买的电脑的不满。b)IamwritingtoinformyouthatIamdissatisfiedwiththebadserviceoftheschoolcanteen.我写信通知你，我对学校食堂的坏服务不满意。c)OnSeptember10,thedeliveryofthecomputerwasreceived,butIregrettosaythatthescreenofthecomputerwasdamagedbecauseofimproperpacking.在9月10日收到了电脑的送货，但我很遗憾地说，由于包装不当，电脑的屏幕损坏了。►点评：失望与生气：Excessivelydisappointedandannoyed,I’mwritingto…表达不满：expressmydissatisfactionwithsthcomplaintosbaboutsthmakeacomplaintaboutsthtosbbedissatisfiedwithstha)Manythanksforyourkindhospitalityandthehonoryoushowedmeduringmyrecentvisittoyouruniversity.Itwasniceofyoutointroducetomesomanyfamousprofessorsanddistinguishedscholarsatyouruniversity.第13页共13页
非常感谢你的盛情款待和你在我最近访问贵校期间给我带来的荣誉。很高兴你能向我介绍贵校这么多著名的教授和杰出的学者。b)Withoutyourkindnessandsincerity,mystaybackthenwouldhavebeenquitedifferent.如果没有你的好意和真诚，我那时的逗留就会完全不同。a)NeverhadIknownalanguagecouldbetaughtandlearnedthatway,which,uptothisday,remainsaguidetomyEnglishlearning.我从来不知道一门语言可以这样教和学习，直到今天，它仍然是我英语学习的指南。►点评：热情好客：hospitality真挚：sincerity以上三句都是表达感谢的好句子，建议直接背诵使用。其他表达感谢：Wordsfailtoexpressmythanksfor...Wordscouldn’texpresshowgratefulIamtoyouforwhatsbhave/hasdonesthIwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth.3道歉信【写作思路整理】开头：IamprofuselysorrytoyouthatIwon’tbeableto………...中间段：(解释原因)：……..forthereasonthat...Andunfortunately,...(坏的结果)(反面假设)：Ifithadnotbeenformycarelessness,thesituationwouldbebetter.(二次致歉)：Undersuchcircumstances,Ifeelapologetic（歉意的）fortheinconveniencecausedalready.结尾：Hopefullyyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologies.好句范例：a)Excessivelysorry/Withregret,I’mwritingthislettertogiveyoumysincereapologyformyfailingtoaccompanyyoutotraveltoBeijingattheappointedtime.非常抱歉/非常遗憾，我写这封信是为了给你真诚的道歉，因为我没有在指定的时间陪你去北京旅游。b)I’mwritingtoapologizeforhavingforgottentoreturnthe“theBeatles”CDtoyouwhenIleft第13页共13页
China.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpackedeverythinginmyluggagewithoutcheckingcarefully.我写信是为了道歉，因为我离开中国时忘了把“披头士”CD还给你。我太匆忙了，把所有东西都装在行李里，没有仔细检查。►点评：对不起，很抱歉：Excessivelysorry/Withregret,I’mwritingto…向某人道歉：givesbmysincereapologymakeanapologytosbapologizetosbforsthowesbanapology其他：Wordsfailtoexpressmyapologyfor...Wordscan’texpresshowregretfulI’mbecause...4谢绝信a)Thankyouforyourlettertoinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.However,muchtomyregret,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitationduetothefactthatI’mbusypreparingforasingingcompetitionwhichisofgreatsignificanceforme.谢谢你的来信邀请我参加你的生日聚会。然而，令我遗憾的是，我无法接受你的盛情邀请，因为我正忙着准备一场对我有重要意义的歌唱比赛。b)ItgivesmegreatpleasuretobeinvitedtoattendyourgraduationceremonyonJune30thinthehallinouruniversity.IwouldliketoacceptyourwarminvitationbutIcan’tduetoanearlierappointment.我很高兴被邀请参加6月30日在我们大学大厅举行的毕业典礼。我想接受你热情的邀请，但我不能因为早些时候的约会。►点评：遗憾的是：muchtoone’sregret不能做到某事：beunabletodo;failtodosth;can’tmakeittodosth因为：duetothefactthat...重要：whichisofgreatsignificance/importance;whichisessential/vital/crucial委婉拒绝：sbwouldliketodosthbut...第13页共13页
5申请信【写作思路整理】开头：I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionof...asyouhaveadvertisedinthenewspaper.../recommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidatefor/IamwritinginthehopethatImayobtaintheopportunityto...我写信是为了申请...的职位，就像你在报纸上登广告的那样...推荐我自己成为一个合格的候选人...中间段：(素质经历)：Actually，Ihavesimilarexperienceof...,andtheexperiencewillgreatlycontributetomywork.Additionally,Ifeelqualified/competentforthejobforthereasonthatI...事实上，我有类似的经验...，经验将大大有助于我的工作。此外，我觉得有资格/胜任这份工作，因为我...结尾：(表达期望)：Iamavailableforapersonalinterviewifyouareinterestedinmyapplication.AndIshallbeverygratefulifofferedthispreciousopportunity.如果你对我的申请感兴趣，我可以参加个人面试。如果能提供这个宝贵的机会，我将不胜感激。►点评：听说/了解……：Onhearing/learning...表示热烈的欢迎：extendawarmwelcome(切记：尽量不用expressawarmwelcome，这个不地道)申请：applytobe/makeanapplicationtobe6.邀请信【文体概述】邀请信是邀请亲朋好友或知名人士、专家等参加某项活动时所发的邀请信件。写邀请信要简洁明了，通常要写清楚以下几个方面：1.邀请对方参加的活动内容、时间和地点。2.邀请对方参加的原因。3.期待对方接受邀请。第13页共13页
第一段：写作目的—邀请某人参加某个活动第二段：内容要点—介绍该活动的具体内容第三段：表达期望—希望对方接受邀请Dear_______,Knowingyouarefascinatedby_________（非谓语解释说明背景）,Iamextremelydelightedtoinviteyouto_________（邀请事宜）.Herearesomedetailsconcerningit.Asscheduled,the_______(活动)willbein_______(地点)on________(举办日期),whichwilllastfor__________(定语从句进一步解释说明持续时间).Duringtheexhibition,awiderangeofactivitieswillbeheld,enablingyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture.Tobeginwith,itwillprovideyouwithaplatformto________(具体活动1).Additionally,whatyouwillalsoenjoyis________（具体活动2）.I’mconfidentthatyouwillhaveawonderfultime.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanattendthe_______(活动).Pleaseconfirmyourpresenceatyourearliestconvenience.Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua好句范例：a)WithgreatpleasureIamwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgeforourEnglishspeechcontestheldbytheEnglishClubandsponsoredbytheForeignLanguageSchoolonFridayeveninginthestudentcenter.(guide导游，tutor导师/助教，coach教练，consultant/advisor顾问)我非常高兴地写信邀请你成为我们英语俱乐部举办的英语演讲比赛的评委，比赛由外语学校主办，周五晚上在学生中心举行b)OnbehalfoftheStudents’UnionofEnglishDepartment,IfeelhonoredtoextendaninvitationtoyoutogiveusaspeechonChinesehistory.我代表英语系学生会，很荣幸地邀请你给我们做一次关于中国历史的演讲。►点评：邀请某人做某事：invitesbtodosth;extendaninvitationtosbtodosthhold用作非谓语后置定语一定是held，这个地方很容易错第13页共13页
代表：onbehalfof...参加：takeanactivepartin;participatein;beinvolvedin;engagein发表演讲：give/deliver/addressaspeech7.建议信【写作思路整理】【建议信框架结构】第一段：写信目的—了解对方的困难，表达建议的意图第二段：内容要点—分别展开建议的具体内容并说明理由第三段：表达期望—希望建议对对方有用【注意事项】1.建议信要写出写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由，提出的理由要入情入理，语气一定要礼貌当先。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力2.建议的角度要多样化，避免重复。可从政治、经济、文化、伦理、法律以及个人等多角度给出建议。3.符合英文信件的基本格式4.语言要委婉、礼貌，顾及对方感受。开头：Iamwritingtoputforwardmysuggestions/proposals(提议)inresponsetoyourpreviousletteraskingforadvice.中间段：(重提问题)：Youhaveraisedaquestion/doubtinyourletterthat...(给出建议)：Accordingly,hereareafewsuggestionsforyourreferenceasfollows.Firstandforemost,ifIwereyou,Iwoulddo...Inaddition，measuresaresupposedtobetakento...Lastbutnotleast,asfarasIamconcerned,itisquitenecessaryforyouto...结尾：(希望采纳)：Onthewhole,itisjustforyourreferenceandIwillappreciateitverymuchifyou第13页共13页
cantakeitintoaccount（采纳）andinthemeanwhilehopefullyitcanbeofusetoyou.ButYourkindconsiderationofmysuggestionswillbehighlyappreciated.总的来说，这只是供你参考，如果你能考虑到它（采纳），我将非常感激，同时希望它能对你有用。但您对我的建议的善意考虑将不胜感激。作文范文欣赏：推荐信：假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter将在大学学习汉语，发来邮件请你给他推荐一本中文小说。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐小说《西游记》(JourneytotheWest)2.推荐的理由DearPeter,KnowingthatyouareplanningtopickupChineseinyouruniversity,Iamgladlywritingtorecommendabookworthyofreading.Indeed,intermsofimprovingyourChinese,JourneytotheWestsurelytopsthelist/isasolidchoice.RegardedasoneofthefourclassicsinChineseliterature,thebookpossessesagoodamountofwisdomandessenceoftheauthenticChinese,whichmakesitworthwhiletoappreciatewithextensivereading.Furthermore,thebookactuallygivesanaccountofanabsorbingstoryinwhichaholymonkintheTangDynastytraveledwesttogetherwithhisthreefollowersgiftedsuperpower.RarelycanyoufindsuchavividChinesebookwithsomanymagicalscenesthatitfascinatesseveralgenerations,oldandyoung.Also,itcanbeof第13页共13页
somehelpforyoutoshareyourreadingreflectionswithmefromtimetotime/attimes.Itishopedthatyoucanfindmyrecommendationconstructive/viable!Yours,LiHua求助信：假如你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已经写好了申请和个人简历(resume),给外教Ms.Jenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附的文字和格式(format).DearJenkins，Howiseverthinggoingthesedays?(写信目的-背诵)Iamsorrytodisturbyoubutwouldyoubesokindastodomeafavor/IamsorrytodisturbyoubutIamwonderingifyoucouldthetroubletodomeafavor?Withthesummervacationaroundthecorner/approaching,Iamapplyingforapart-timejob(强化要点逻辑)ontheaccountthatIcangainsomesocialexperiencebeforeenteringcollege,(定从强化要点逻辑)whichmaybeofgreatbenefittomyfuturecareerplan.(亮点句-倒装)SointerestedinapositioninforeigncompanyamIthatIhavejustwrittenanapplicationlettertogetherwithmyresumeinEnglish.However,Iamafraidthattheremightbesomegrammarmistakesorinappropriateformatinthematerials(定从that)Irepared.(提出要求)Wouldyoubesokindastocorrectthemistakesandhelpmewiththeformatandcontentoftheresume?(结尾)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimetogivemesomepractical/constructive/feasibleadvice.建议信：假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom想在他的学校以”Chinesepoetry”为主题举办一系列活动,他写信请你给他一些建议，请你给他回信，提供至少两条建议。DearTom,(表明写作目的)DelightedtolearnthatyouareplanningtoholdactivitieswithregardtoChinesepoetry.Tomakeitmoremeaningfulandunforgettable,Iwouldliketooffersomesuggestionsforyourreference.(建议①)Inthefirstplace,(给建议)itisacommonpracticeto(haveabriefintroductionof)introducethehistoryofChinesepoetrybriefly,(补充细节)whichcanbetracedbacktothe第13页共13页
ancienttimes/(补充原因)whichhelpsstudentshaveageneralundestandingofit(onthewhole).(强化原因)Inasense(=inaway),itmayaswellarouse/stimulatetheinterestofparticipants.(建议②)Furthermore,itisstronglyrecommendedthatyousharedifferentformsofpoemswithstudents.(细节补充-举例)TakeTangPoetryandCiinSongDynastyforexample,theybothgaingreatpopularityamongEnglishspeakers,asfarasIamconcerned.Moreimportantly,(强化原因)sincepoemscanconveycertainemotions,youmayfinditagoodideatoletthestudentsfeelthepoemsbyappreciatingsomeonthespot,andencouragethemtogiveitatryafterpassingonsomebasictechniques,suchastherulesofrhyme(押韵)andtheliteraryimages(诗歌意象).(倒装结尾)OnlyinthiswaycantheyimmersethemselvesinthebeautyofChinesePoetry(将自己置身/沉浸到诗歌的美之中).(结尾-愿意提供更多建议)Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful(宾补)andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails./Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovement.Yours,LiHua邀请信：假如你是李华,你校要举办一次汉服(Hanfu)表演，请你写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Peter观看演出。内容包括：1.发出邀请2.演出的时间和地点3.建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服第1段：说明背景和写作意图第2段：有逻辑层次地说明①演出的时间和地点②活动的意义③你的建议：搜索和了解汉服第3段：再次诚挚的发出邀请;确认对方是否会出席DearPeter，IamLiHua,astudentfromChunFengSeniorSchool.Onbehalfof(代表)ourChineseCultureClub,itismygreathonor/pleasuretoextendmyheartfelt(衷心的)invitationtoyoutoparticipateintheoncoming(即将到来的)Hanfuperformancetobeheldinourschool(非谓语作后置定语).第13页共13页
Asscheduled,theeventistobeheldonthefirstSundayofthefollowingmonthinthenewly-builtStudentActivityHall,aimingtopopularize/spreadandshowthebeautyofChineseconventionalculture./throughwhichnotonlycanyouexposeyourselftosomeexquisitetraditionalcostumes=notonlycanyouindulgeyourselfinavisualfeast,butyoucouldalsohaveanin-depthinsight/comprehensionintotheessenceofChineseclassicalculturesinceHanDynastyiswidelyrecognized/esteemedasoneofthepeaks/summitsofChinesearts.FeaturingtraditonalHancustomes,theinspirationaleventisscheduledtobeheldthefollowingweek.(不要写具体时间),duringwhichasequenceof(一系列)culture-relatedactivitiesaretobearranged,followedbythehighlight(最精彩的部分)performance,HanfuShow.(Iamconvincedthatseldomcanyoufindabetteropportunitytoengageyourselfinsuchavisualfeast,fromwhichcertainlyyoucouldfamiliarize/acquaintyourselfwithabsorbingChinesearts.Soengagingistheactivitythatitisabsolutlyavaluablerecreationalchancenottobemissed.)Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldconfirmyourpresence/participationatyourearliestconvenience.Hopefully,youwouldacceptmyinvitationifitisconvenienttoyou.Wearelongingforyourcomingandanearlyreplyismuchappreciated.Yours,LiHua询问信：假如你是新世纪高中将要毕业的高三学生李华，想去香港大学(HongKongUniversity)学习,因此你打算给该校写一封电子邮件，就一些相关事宜进行咨询。要点如下:1.你对环境科学(EnvironmentalScience)很感兴趣,如何才能被该校的相关专业录取2.是否需要参加英语考试3.该校的奖学金，学费，食宿安排和生活费用等情况(IamLiHua,同位语-自我介绍astudentfromGradethreeofNewCenturySeniorHighschool.)(背景说明)Havingfinishedthecollegeentranceexamination/Withgraduationdrawingnear,IamdesperatefortheopportunitytogotoHongkongUniversityso(写作目的)Iamwritingtoinquireifitispossibleforyoutoprovidesomespecificinformationrelatedto/withregardto/regardingadmissionspolicy.ThequestionsIneedtoconsultarelistedasfollows.Tobeginwith,obsessedwithEnvironmentalScience,IwonderwhatIamsupposedto第13页共13页
dotogainaccesstoit/tostudytherelevantmajors.(couldyoubesokindastotellmewhatIamexpectedtodotogainadmissiontoESsinceIhaveagreatpassionforit/itgreatlyappealstome).Still,whatdeservesmyspecialattentioniswhetherthereisanyEnglishadmissionexaminationuponregistration/enrollment(入学登记时)?Ifso,Ibelieveitisnecessaryformetogetmyselfpreparedaheadoftime.Moreover/furthermore,nothingcouldbebetterifyouoffermesomeinformationrelatedtoscholarship,tuitionfeesandlivingcosts,andIwouldliketolearnmoredetailsabout/learnmoredetailedinformationrelevanttoaccommodation.(提出1-2个具体的问题)Forexample,wherewillIliveinHongKongUniverisity,oncampusoroutside?(Isthedormitoryequippedwithprivatebathroomandshowerroom?)Couldyoubesokindastooffermesome..ontheabove-mentionedaspects?Yourearliestreplywouldbemostlyappreciated.自荐信：(2019年全国卷I)假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的2.个人优势3.能做的事DearMr,CurrentlyacquaintedthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheoncomingChinesePaintingExhibition,asanexchangestudentstudyinginLondonthissummervacation,Iameagerlywritingtoapplyforthepostadvertised.Enthusiasticaboutforeignlanguage,Iamamultilingualwhoisproficient/fluentinEnglishorally,thusmakingiteasierformetobettercommunicatewithviewersonthescene.Apartfromthat,majoringinArts,IhavingnodifficultyinterpretingthehiddenmeaningoftheimagessymbolisingChineseconventionalculture,whichgainsmeanaddedadvantageoverothercandidates.Plus,optimisticandresourceful,Iamadeptat/amskillfulat/amexpertinhandlingrequirementsofvisitorstimely.Ifluckilyofferedthepreciousopportunitytobeavolunteer,Iwillsparenoefforttoliveuptoyourexpectations.Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifmyapplication/requestistakenintoconsiderationatyourconvenience.第13页共13页
Yours,LiHua第13页共13页
