优点英语Historyandgeography历史与地理PartIWORDS1.altituden.海拔；高度2.ancestorn.祖先3.ancientadj.远古的,年老的4.archaeologistn.考古学家5.assumev.认为;假定为6.bordern.边境;v.与...接壤7.backgroundn.背景8.capitaln.首都;省会9.civilizedadj.文明的,开化的10.climaten.气候11.coastaladj.海岸的,沿海的12.continentn.大陆；大洲13.customn.习惯；风俗14.canaln.运河;河渠15.discoveryn.发现16.excavatev.挖掘;发掘17.evidencen.证据,v.证明;显示18.fascinatingadj.迷人的;醉人的19.historyn.历史20.identifyv.识别,鉴定21.immigratev. 移来;使移居入境22.landmarkn.地标;里程碑23.marvelousadj.了不起的24.nationn.国家,民族25.educationaladj.有教育意义的26.freedomn.自由27.historicadj.有历史性的28.impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的,感人的29.geographyn.地理30.independentadj.独立的31.multiculturaladj.多文化的32.establishv.建立；确立33.mountainn.山脉34.fieldn.领域,田地35.observev.观察,遵守36.originn.起源;起因;由来;出身37.percentn.百分比,百分数38.tombn.墓;坟地;墓碑39.vividadj.生动的,鲜明的40.statuen. 雕像,塑像41.plainn.平原,草原42.reformn.改革,改善v.革新;改造43.valleyn.山谷,流域,溪谷44.positionn.位置,方位,地点45.survivev.活下来,幸存;残留46.presentadj.出席的;当前的47.symboln.符号,象征,记号48.previousadj.早先的,过急的,前面的49.promotev.促进50.settlern.移民者51.shallowadj.浅的,肤浅的52.splendidadj.光亮的,了不起的53.producen.产品;农产品54.standv.站立,站着;处于某种状态55.provincen.省56.similaradj.相似的,类似的57.sourcen.来源,根源58.specialistn.专家59.traditionaladj.传统的;因袭的;惯例的;60.uniqueadj.独一无二的,稀罕的,独特的
优点英语PartIIEXPRESSIONS1.comeintobeing开始存在；产生2.inthedistance在远处3.belocatedin坐落在4.datebackto/datefrom追溯到5.haveahistoryof具有…的历史6.naturalresources自然资源7.settledown定居；安顿下来8.leavesth.tosb.把某物留给某人9.withapopulationof具有…人口10.atonetime一度；从前11.coveranareaof面积为…12.liein位于13.officiallanguage官方语言14.besituatedin位于15.besurroundedby被…围绕16.itisdividedroughlyinto粗略的被划分为17.totheircredit为某人带来荣誉18.bemadeupof/consistof由…组成19.culturalrelics文化遗产20.inmemoryof为了纪念21.placesofinterest名胜22.befamous/well-knownfor因…而著名23.takeup占据24.archaeologicaldiscoveries考古学的发现25.insb’spresence在某人在场的情况下26.windone’sway蜿蜒前行27.berichin/bewealthyin/beabundantin富有的28.themainagriculturalproducts主要的农产品29.makecontributionstothesociety对社会做出贡献30.standsintheworld’sforefront.在世界前列PartIIISENTENCES1.SotransparentandcleararethelakesinJiuzhaigouthatwecanevenseeourreflectionsinthem.九寨沟的湖水太清撤了，以至于我们能看到自己的倒影。2.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.如果你想使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁大。3.Inthedistance,wecouldcatchsightoftheoutlineofthegreymountain,measuringhisheightbyeyeswithin100metres.在远处，我们能够看到灰色的山的轮廓，目测它的高度在一百米内。4.Hangzhouisabundantinthenaturalscenery,amongwhichtheLingyinMonastery,Tiger-runningSpringandtheMoonReflectedinThreePoolslieinthetoplist.西湖有丰富的自然景色，其中灵隐寺、虎跑泉和三潭印月位居前列。5.LocatedinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince,SunYat-senMemorialHallwasbuiltinmemoryofSunYat-senwhomadeagreatcontributiontoChineserevolution.广州中山纪念堂位于广东省广州市，为纪念孙中山对中国革命做出的伟大贡献而建。
优点英语1.Shiyan is situated in the northwest of Hubei province, covering an area of 25,000 square kilometers.十堰市位于湖北省西北部，总面积2.5万平方公里2.The climate is pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.这里气候宜人，夏天不是太热，冬天不是太冷。3.What is most famous in Shiyan, of course, is Wudang Mountain, which covers alonghistory.十堰市最著名的当然是历史悠久的武当山。4.As is known to all, it is Wudang Kungfu that has the same reputation as Shaolin Kunfu, and that is why the World Traditional Wu Shu Festival was held in Shiyan.众所周知的是，武当功夫和少林齐名，这也就是为什么武林大会在四川召开。5.The apprearance of Shiyan is no longer what it used to be. The road, narrow in the past, has been widened. 十堰市应经不是过去的样子。曾经很窄的道路已经被加宽。6.Some measures taken, the environment of my hometown has been improved a lot. 采取了一些措施之后，家乡的环境改善了很多。7.Located in the middle of China, Shiyan, the fourth largest city in Hubei province, is my hometown, which is suitable to live in. 我的家乡坐落在中国中部，第四大省河南境内，这里适合居住。8.Covering 23 thousand square kilometers and containing 3.34 million people, Shiyan does be the center in the nearby areas. 十堰市总面积2.5万平方公里，人口约334万，这里的确是附近地区的中心。9.Not only is it famous for the cars produced here, but also Shiyan is well-known for the Wudang Mountain as well as Danjiang River. 十堰市不仅以汽车生产闻名，而且当地的武当山和丹江也很著名。10.ChinaislocatedintheeastofAsia,withanareaof9,600,000squarekilometersandapopulationof1.3billion，consistingof56nationalities,amongwhichtheHanEthnicGroupisthelargest.中国位于亚洲东部，面积为960万平方公里,人口13亿，由56个民族组成，其中汉族人数最多。PartIVCOMPOSITIONS【话题写作1】2009年全国卷II假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑假来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；
优点英语1.位置：天安门广场南面；2.交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；3.特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇：步行街pedestrianstreet当当车trolleycar地铁subway注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingabout___________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【范文】DearSarah，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetwhichis800metreslong.LocatedjusttothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,thestreetisover600yearsold.AlongQianmenStreetliemorethan300shops.QianmenStreet,featuringpedestrianstreet,trolleycar,teahouseandtheatre,canbeaccessiblebybusNo.17,No.69andNo.59aswellassubwayLine2.TrolleycarscantakeyounotonlytotheshopsbutalsototheatersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.WelcometoBeijingandIamverygladtobeyourguidehere.Yours，LiHua 【名师点评】 该作文属于提纲式要点作文。文章开门见山，简洁明了的介绍前门的特点。根据题目要求中所给出的要点，合理的划分段落，同时自然的结合定语从句和状语从句，提升了语言的层次。【积累卡片】
优点英语好词：1.belocatedto位于 2.morethan超过 3.feature以…为特点4.accessible可进入的5.aswellas和；也好句：1.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetwhichis800metreslong.前门大街长800米。好处：使用定语从句。2.LocatedjusttothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,thestreetisover600yearsold.前门在天安门广场的南面，有600多年的历史。好处：用过去分词作状语3.AlongQianmenStreetliemorethan300shops.在前门街上有300余家商铺。好处：使用倒装句。4.QianmenStreet,featuringPedestrianStreet,trolleycar,teahouseandtheatre,canbeaccessiblebybusNo.17,No.69andNo.59aswellassubwayLine2.可以乘公共汽车17、69、59等路和地铁2号线到达以步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等为特色的前门街。好处：使用现在分词作定语。5.TrolleycarscantakeyounotonlytotheshopsbutalsototheatersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.你不仅可以乘当当车到达商店，还可以到达剧院和茶馆。在那儿，你可以体验真实的中国人的生活。好处：使用where引导的定语从句。【话题写作2】假定你是广州亚运会的志愿者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇介绍广州市的文章。概况:中国第三大城市；别称：花城；广东省省会，政治，经济，科学，教育，文化中心;全市面积7434．4平方公里:人口1100多万。地理:广东省中部．珠江三角洲北缘，珠江从市中心穿过，气候温暖湿润。历史:2,200多年历史的名城,历史上海上丝绸之路的始发港。旅游:凤光旖旎，旅游资源丰富。参考词汇:珠江三角洲thePearlRiverDelta海上丝绸之路theMaritimeSilkRoad始发港astartingport【范文】Guangzhou,thethirdlargestcityinChina,alsoknownasCityofFlowers,servesasthecapitalcityofGuangdongandthecentreofitspolitical,economic,scientific,educational,andculturallife.
优点英语Coveringanareaof7434.4squarekilometers,itishometomorethan11millionpeople.LocatedinthemiddleofGuangdong,northofthePearlRiverDeltawiththePearlRiverwindingitswaythroughthecity,Guangzhouenjoysawarmandwetclimate.Besides,itisafamouscitywithahistoryofmorethan2,200yearsandastartingportoftheMaritimeSilkRoad.Withitsbeautifulscenery,Guangzhouisalsoabundantintravelingresources.【名师点评】本文是一篇介绍广州市的说明文。题目中要点信息量大，容易遗漏要点，很多表达方式在生活中比较实用。范文中，语言流畅，词汇丰富，读起来朗朗上口，适合学生们背诵。【积累卡片】好词：1.serveas作为2.coveranareaof占地3.behometo是…的家园4.belocatedin坐落在5.beabundantin富有…好句：1.Guangzhou,thethirdlargestcityinChina,alsoknownasCityofFlowers,servesasthecapitalcityofGuangdong.中国第三大城市---广州，也被称为花城，是广东省的省会。好处：同位语的使用，以及过去分词作定语。2.Coveringanareaof7434.4squarekilometers,itishometomorethan11millionpeople.占地7434.4平方公里，这里是1100万人口的家园。好处：现在分词作状语。3.LocatedinthemiddleofGuangdong,northofthePearlRiverDeltawiththePearlRiverwindingitswaythroughthecity,Guangzhouenjoysawarmandwetclimate.广州位于广东省中部．珠江三角洲北缘，珠江从市中心穿过，这里气候温暖湿润。好处：过去分词作状语，以及windone’sway短语的使用，使文章形象生动。【话题写作3】宝岛台湾美丽而神秘，越来越多游客到台湾观光旅游。请你根据下表内容介绍有关台湾的一些情况。［写作内容］地理位置中国东南部，中国最大的岛屿人口约22，000，000人面积36，000平方公里特征是一个多山的海岛，风景秀丽，有很多闻名中外的名胜古迹，每年大量游客慕名前来参观社会评价台湾地区经济、文化发展迅速，台湾人（Taiwanese）热情友好，文明有礼
优点英语【范文】Taiwan,locatedinthesoutheastofChina,isthelargestislandofourmotherland.Coveringanareaof36thousandsquarekilometers,ithasapopulationof22million.Taiwanhasalotofmountainsandit’swell-knownforitsnaturalscenery.Withmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,itattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.Withoutdoubt,TaiwanleavespeopleagoodimpressionbecauseitenjoysagoodreputationofarapiddevelopmentofeconomyandsocialculturesandtheTaiwanesearefriendly,politeandhospitable.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstronglysupportTaiwan‘sdevelopmentandfirmlysafeguardourcountry’sunionandpeace.Meanwhile,weoughttostudyhardtoarmourselveswithrichknowledgeandgreattalents,tryingourutmosttomakeourcountryamorepowerfulandharmoniousone.【名师点评】本文是一篇介绍台湾人文地理的说明文。该文章要点明确，词汇量丰富，多处使用分词作状语，语言恰到好处的完成了规定的任务，全文结构紧凑，篇章布局合理。【积累卡片】好词：1.belocatedin坐落在2.coveranareaof占地3.haveapopulation有…人口4.bewell-knownfor以…而著名5.placeofinterest名胜6.alargenumberof大量的7.leavepeopleagoodimpression给人们留下了深刻的印象8.enjoysagoodreputationof享有盛誉9arm…with用…武装10.tryone’sutmostto尽自己最大的努力好句：1.Taiwan,locatedinthesoutheastofChina,isthelargestislandofourmotherland.台湾位于中国南方，是我国最大的岛屿。好处：过去分词作定语。2.Coveringanareaof36thousandsquarekilometers,ithasapopulationof22million.占地36,000平方公里，台湾有人口22,000,000。好处：现在分词作定语。3.Meanwhile,weoughttostudyhardtoarmourselveswithrichknowledgeandgreattalents,tryingourutmosttomakeourcountryamorepowerfulandharmoniousone.同时，我们应该用丰富的知识武装我们的头脑，尽最大的努力是我们的城市更加强大，更加和谐。好处：使用伴随状语。
