小学英语16个易错知识点总结+易错题专项练习小学英语16个易错知识点总结1.这些女老师们在干什么?[误]Whatarethewomanteachersdoing?[正]Whatarethewomenteachersdoing?[析]在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men,women.2.房间里有多少人?[误]Howmanypeoplesarethereintheroom?[正]Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?[析]people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。[误]Iwanttobuytwobottleofmilkformyson.[正]Iwanttobuytwobottlesofmilkformyson.[析]表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a/an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。动词类4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygoestoschool?[正]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygotoschool?[析]借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。5.琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。,[误]Lindaoftendoherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningshewatchingTV.[正]Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningsheiswatchingTV.[析]在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often,usually,sometimes等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+ving形式构成。6.这双鞋是红色的。[误]Thispairofshoesarered.[正]Thispairofshoesisred.[析]在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。代词类7.这张票是她的，不是我的。[误]Thisishersticket.It’snotmy.[正]Thisisherticket.It’snotmine.[析]物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。8.吴老师教我们英语。[误]MissWuteachesourEnglish.[正]MissWuteachesusEnglish.[析]teachsb.sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。介词类,9.你能找到这个问题的答案吗?[误]Canyoufindtheanswerofthisquestion?[正]Canyoufindtheanswertothisquestion?[析]英语中用“theanswerto…”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有thekeytothedoor,thewaytothezoo等。10.格林先生星期六上午来这里。[误]Mr.GreenwillcomehereinSundayevening.[正]Mr.GreenwillcomehereonSundayevening.[析]表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。[误]Thatlittlegirlonaredskirtisourteacher’sdaughter.[正]Thatlittlegirlinaredskirtisourteacher’sdaughter.[析]用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。副词类12.莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?[误]Lily,whydon’tyougotohome?[正]Lily,whydon’tyougohome?[析]come,go等后接here,there,home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。连词类13.我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。[误]IlikeChineseandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.andhistory.[正]IlikeChineseandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.orhistory.,[析]在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。冠词类14.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。[误]IttakesSmithsahourtogotoBeijingbyaplane.[正]IttakestheSmithsanhourtogotoBeijingbyplane.[析]1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the+姓氏复数”;2.our一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用anhour;3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。句法类15.――你不是学生吗?――不，我是学生。[误]――Aren’tyouastudent?――No，Iam.[正]――Aren’tyouastudent?――Yes，Iam.[析]对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。16.房间里有多少人?[误]Howmanypeoplesarethereintheroom?[正]Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?[析]people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。1.写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______,peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice_______water________milk__________rice____________tea_____________2.写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_________go_________stay________make____look________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch_______plant________fly________study________brush_________do___________teach____________3.写出下列动词的现在分词put________give_______fly________get _____dance________sit_______run_____plant______take________swim_________ask________stop_______take______write__________have_______smoke______4.写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly______plant_______are_______drink______play______go_____make________does________dance_______worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put_________do ________5.写出下列词的完全形式can’t_________I’d________aren’t________they’re____let’s_________wasn’t______that’s________don’t _____when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___he’s________she’s________I’m_____isn’t________I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s_____用“be动词”或“助动词”的适当形式填空：1.It aquartertoten.We havinganEnglishlesson.2.They myparents.They doctors.3.It Sundaymorning.It sunny.4. itoftenraininspring?No,it 5. youfromtheUSA?Yes,I .6.What MissLidoingnow?7. youoftenplayfootballtogether?No,we .8.What SuYangandhersisterdoattheweekends?9. thereanyapplesinthebag?Yes,there .10. helikesinging?Yes,he .11.There apencil-boxandsomebooksinthedesk.12. quiet,please.13. climbthetree.14.I’ll agoalkeeper.15. youathomelastnight?No,I .16. Mikegoshoppingthis?No,he .17. therealotofsnowinwinter?No,there .18. youfeeltired?Yes,we .19. theballherejustnow?No,it .20. wegoingtoseeaplaythisweekend?Yes,we .21.Whichseason yourmotherlikebest?22.Howmanybananas youhave?23.Howmanycars thereinthepark?,24.Howfar itfromhere?25.Whatanimals yougoingtoseetomorrow?一．用适当的介词填空：1.Pleaselooktheblackboard.Don’tlistentheteacher.2.Icanseeakitethewall.3.IsHanMeimeidutytoday?4.ThewomanthecoatisMrsBrown.5.Thisisapictureourschool.6.WuxiisJiangsu.7.IamRowSix.SheisClassOne.TheyareGradeTwo.8.What’sthisEnglish?9.CanyousingthissongJapanese?10.TheboythegreenbikeisTom.11.Youcan’tseethebroom.It’sthedoor.12.Youmustlookyourwatch.13.Wearehome.Jimisschool.14.Theapplesarethetree.NowTomisthetree.15.Look!Theoldmanisthetree.16.ThegirlhermotherandfatherisAmerican.17.PleasegivethebooksJim.18.It’sseventwenty.19.Wegotoschoolseven.20.Showthesepicturesyourteacher.21.It’stimegoschool.It’snottimehome.22.IwatchTVeightthemorning.23.Putit,please.Don’ttakeit.24.Isthisadoctorateacher?AreLilyLucyhisdaughters?二．用适当的代词填空：1.Arethosetrousers?No,aren’t.areblue.(they)2.Tom,where’sbike?Isthisblackbike?No,itisn’t.(my,mine,your,yours)3.What’sthewoman’sname?nameisGaoHui.isanEnglishteacher.(she,her,his,she’s)4.aretwins,namesareLucyandLily.looklikeparents.(they)5.amanEnglishteacher.nameisMaYing.(I)6.isgoodfriend.alllike.(he,him,we,you,our)7.Canhelp?Yes,can.(her,she,I,you)8.Giveanapple,please.Whichoneis?Thesmalloneis.(he)Whereisphoto?Isthatyours?No,that’snot.isblack.(I)9.LiMingandIareboys.aregoodfriends.parentsareallteachers.,1.Annandyouaregirls.areEnglish.ChineseteacherisMrs.Wang.2.Thisisclassroom.issmall.Butisbig.(ours,their,theirs)3.Thesearegrapes.Pleaseputonthetable.(it,they,them)4.isyoung.Lethelp.(she,her,hers,we,us)5.havesomepen-friends.liketowriteto.(I,me,they,them,their)Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or"thereis,thereare"1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David'sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it'snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren'there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she),13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican'tfind_________.Let'scall_________parents.(they)15.Don'ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let'scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)将来时理论及练习六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12. Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13. Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14. Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15. It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16. What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17. Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18. LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19. David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20. I________________(plan)formystudynow.六年级英语专项练习用所给词的适当形式填空：1. The football under the table is______ (he).,2. Helen______ (visit)her grandparent on Sunday.3. Did you______ (watch)a film last week.4. I'd like______ (have)a party.5. They are______ (water)flowers at home.6. We ______(milk)cows ahd picked apples on a farm.7. Helen's family______ (be)at home last Sunday.8. Please open______ (they)for_______ (I).9. The new mirror is______ (she).10.Jim likes ______(watch)TV very much.11.They______ (go)to a farm on Christmas Day.12. ______ (do)Ben and Mike______ (go)to school together?13.SuYangis______ (look)for______ (she)camera now.14. New Year's Day is______ (come).15. We______ (help)her with ______(do)housework just now.16. She______ (like)______ (listen)to music.17. People______ (go)to the park every morning.18. Listen!The girl ______(sing)over there.19. Mike ______ (have)a blue ballnoon.And I (have)a green one.20. There______ (be)some bread onthe plate.CanI______(have)some?21. Let’s ______ (clean) the windows.22. When’s ______(he)birthday ?23.Now the children are______(sing) the song.24. Ben often ______ (have) breakfast at seven in the morning.25. I ______ (be)at school a moment ago,I (be)at home now.26. The girl ______(visit) DoctorWang last month.27. Sunday is the ______ (she)______ (do) housework?29. ListenThe little girl is______(cry).30. The man in a white shirt is the park______ (keep).31. There was an______(excite)volleyball match in their school last week.32. They are going to have a Sports Day on the _____ (twenty-one)of December.33. Would you like______(any)bread?34. My birthday’s on the ______(three) of November.35. Today is ______(Teachers)Day.36. Mike ______(not)like listening to music.37. WangBing ______ (give)Ben a new model plane as a birthday present yesterday.38. Do you like ______(collect)stamps?39. Where are you ______ (CD)? They______(be)in the desk yesterday evening.40. There ______ (be)apairof ______(glass)on the sofa now.41. All the workers are very ______ (excite).42. The race is very______(excite).43. She______(draw)pictures every week.,44. Your shoes ______(be)there just now.45. Go and ask______ (he)the way.46. We are______ (have)a birthday party.47. There______ (be)a big cake and some candles.48. It is the (five)of October.49. My birthday’s coming. Let’s (has) a party.50. We are now______ (live) in China.51. How many______ (apple) are there?52. ______(Ben) birthday is on the second day of January.53. Helen ______ (have) a birthday party at home.54. Ben and Jim usually ______ (go) home together.55. Would you like ______ (come) my birthday party.56. They are______ (talk) about Ben’s birthday.57. It ______ (be) the Children’s Day last week.58. Today is ______ (two) day of school.59. Tom ______(go) to school every day.60. What______ you ______ (do)yesterday?61. I ______ (sweep)the floor now.62. You can take bus ______5.(number)63. Mr Ma ______ (watch) a film with my friends on Wednesdays.64. Don’t worry ,I’ll look after______ (she) baby.65. GaoShan can ______(speak) loudly.66. I want to ______ (visit) the farm.67. He ______ (have) a brother and a sister.68. Peter likes ______(make) model ships.69. We have different ______(hobby).70. Nancy dances______ (beautiful).71. Today is the ______(15)of December.72. The students are getting very ______ (exciting).73. What holiday ______(come) after New Year’s Day?74. ______ he usually ______ (go) shopping at Spring Festival?75. They ______(go)to______ (visit) relatives and friends last NationalDay.76. ______(not put)on thatsweater,because(因为)it’shot today.77. I like ______(watch)the moon.But I don’t______ (eat) moon cakes.78. Can you ______(play) with lanterns? No,I ______ .79. Look,SangLanis______ (stand) up.80. Whose ruler is brown,yoursor ______(me)?81. What______ (do)you do last Sunday?82. We ______(have)a chatin the evenings.83. Look at ______ (we)new classroom ,please.84. Did you ______ (watch)a film on Saturday?85. Whose sweateris this?It’s ______ (she).86. SuYang ______(like)listening to music.87. Tom ______ (be)in the classroom just now.,88. My birthdayis on the______ (one)of November.89. ______(blow)out the candles ,please.90. They are ______(watch)a running race.91. YangLing’suncle______ (live) in a town nearNanjing.92. Yesterdayafternoon,they ______(have)a chatin the garden.93. Wedid some ______ (china) dances.94. Last week,there ______ (be)an Art FestivalatYangLing’sSchool.95. Look!Mary is______(run)to her mother.96. Whatdidyoudo?We ______(make)alotof ______(colour)kitesandflew ______(they).97. They often go for a ______ (walk) in the park.98.______(I)shirt’s black,but ______(you)are white.99.______(she)cat’s thin,but ______(he)is fat.100.______(we) pens are long ,but ______(they) are short.101LastFriday,I(takepartin)asportsmeeting.102---What(do)helike?----He(like)playingtabletennis.103.Mysister(go)tothesupermarketeverySunday.104We(donot)watchTVlastnight.105Mymother(look)(young)thanmyaunt.106----IsGaoShaninthebedroom?----No,he(is)thereamomentago.Nowhe’s(water)theflowersinthegarden.107.I’mtheonly(children)inmyfamily.108YesterdayI(meet)myfriendJackinthestreet.We(be)verygladtoseeeachother.109Heaskedmehow(get)totheshoppingcenter.110YoucantakebusNo.6andgetoffatthe(two)stop.111(that)areapples.112Togetthere(fast),youcantakebusNo.7.113Wouldyoulike(go)shoppingwith(I)?114Thereare(twelve)monthsinayear.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthofayear.115Howmany(season)arethereinayear?116Isthere(some)teainthebottle?116LiuTaoisreadingastory(in/on)thenewspaper.117.Davidwants(draw)apicture.118Listen!Thegirl(read)inherbedroom.119.Heusually(come)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.120.Whatday(be)ityesterday?121.(be)thereanywaterintheglass?122Areyougoodat(fish)?123Wesaw(he)playingfootballontheplayground.124.Whowouldlike(read)thenewwordsforus?125.Look!Thechildren(swim)inthelake.126.Thegirls(watch)afootballmatchnextSunday.,127.Don’ttalk!We(have)aMathslesson.根据句子意思和所给首字母写出单词：1.Mymis34.Sheisat.2.Theconthedeskareyours,Tom.Pthemon,please.3.Tarefivepinmyfamily.4.Wisyourfjob?5.Wcameraisthat?Isity?6.Hmarethesetrousers?They’re400yuan.7.Doyoukthewtothepark?8.Wcarethesecars?G.9.Theboyinbissof.10.Wmanisyourfather?Thetallone.11.Hathisredcar?It’sverynice.12.Wherearethet?They’reinthetoffice.13.Iliketodpthere.14.MybandIarestudents.15.Welcometoos.16.Icanpacgame.17.Swecleantheclassroom?18.JimisfE.19.Youallltotheteacherinc.20.Thetoiletisntothecinema.21.Therearemflowersinthepark.22.Icanplayf.23.Canyoucthenumbers?24.Wehavefourcinthemorning.25.Myais12TaihuGarden.26.Jimhasanewwatch.It’sfhisparents.27.Don’tw.Icanhelpyou.28.CanyouspeakJ？29.ALucy’sfriendsareinherhome.30.TomhasmanyCfriends.31.Ican’tfmybook.32.Whatdoyouw?33.Readthesen,please.Yes,one,two…34.Mypenfriendsliketowtome.35.Isehere?36.Tyourclothesoff.It’sttogotobed.37.Wareyouf?China.38.Tomisill.Whocanlahim?39.Standbyourparents,please.40.It’saseveninthee.
