2021年湘潭市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。第一部分听力技能（共20小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.HowdoesMarygettoschool?2.Whatcanthewomanplay?3.WhatcolorisNancy’scar?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Blue.4.Howmuchisthisschoolbag?A.¥80.B.¥90.C.¥100.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Beefnoodles.B.Tomatosoup.C.Mapotofu.第二节听对话或独白（共15小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothepark.B.Behindthebookstore.C.Acrossfromthepark.7.Howfaristhebankfromhere?A.1kilometer.B.2kilometers.C.3kilometers.听下面的对话，回答8-9小题。8.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesAnnlike?A.Sportsshows.B.Talentshows.C.Talkshows.9.What’sBob’sfather?A.APEteacher.B.ATVreporter.C.Asportsstar.
听下面的对话，回答10-11小题。10.WhatclubdoesTinawanttojoin?A.Themusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Thechessclub.11.WhenwillTinatakepartinthematch?A.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextFriday.听下面的对话，回答12-14小题。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.13.WhatdidMikedowiththerobot?A.Drewpictures.B.Hadatalk.C.Playedgames.14.HowwasMike’sdayinthemuseum?A.Terrible.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.听下面的对话，回答15-17小题。15.WhereisKategoingforhersummervacation?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Yunnan.16.WhowillKategowith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herfamily.C.Herfriends.17.Howlongwilltheystaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。18.WhatsubjectdoesLiXin’ssisterteachatschool?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.English.19.WhatkindofanimalsdidLiXinhavetofeed?A.Ducks.B.Rabbits.C.Chickens.20.WhendidLiXinreturntohishometownandbecomeateacher?A.In2015.B.In2016.C.In2020.第二部分知识运用（共20小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。21.ZhangGuimeiisunusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls'highschoolin2008.A.aB.anC./22.—Isthatbag,Anna?—No,it’sTina’s.A.yourB.yoursC.yourself23.RunningisoneofsportsinChina.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular24.—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Eric?—Istudyworkingwithagroup.A.byB.withC.in
25.Look!Manypeopleinthepark.A.danceB.aredancingC.weredancing26.—heavy!Ican’tmovethebag.—Don’tworry!Letmehelpyou.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata27.Richardbeathomebecausehephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t28.Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicsinChina.A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheld29.—TreasureIslandisexciting.—Iagreewithyou.Iittwice.A.havereadB.hadreadC.read30.—Hi,Jeff.CouldyoupleasetellmeonDragonBoatFestival?—Iatezongziandwatchedtheboatraces.A.whatdidyoudoB.whatdoyoudoC.whatyoudid第二节完型填空（共10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoa31.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He32hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto33?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwo34.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareof35.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefem36grewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,37itdidn’tsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandwenton38it.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepast39years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootsystem(根系)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowing40roots,”theoldmansaid.31.A.fieldB.forestC.garden32.A.sharedB.leftC.took
33.A.growupB.giveupC.wakeup34.A.plantsB.flowersC.vegetables35.A.themB.himC.it36.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quickly37.A.orB.butC.so38.A.lookingafterB.runningafterC.lookingfor39.A.fourB.fiveC.six40.A.youngB.weakC.strong第三部分阅读技能（共20小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AJOYVolunteerGroupJOINUSNEXTSATURDAY8:00a.m.-11:00a.m.Children'sHospitalTakecareofsickchildren1:00p.m.-2:00p.m.OldPeople'sHomeHelpdosomecleaning3:00p.m.5:00p.m.CityCenterParkPlanttreesaroundthelake41.Whendoesthegroupplantovolunteer?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.42.Thegroupwillprobablybeatat1:30p.m.thatday.A.Children’sHospitalB.CityCenterParkC.OldPeople’sHomeBWelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:papercuttingColor:redPrice:¥15(¥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival)
Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Name:ChineseknotColor:redandyellowPrice:¥160(¥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Curnewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:¥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.43.Ifyouwanttobuytheartworksonline,whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?A.Papercutting.B.Chineseknot.C.Silkumbrella.44.Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?A.3B.4C.545.Fromthewebsite,wecanknowthat.A.Silkumbrellaisthecheapest.B.Papercuttinghasmanydifferentshapes.C.IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youneedtopay320yuan.CAzero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.“Zerowaste”wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonatingthesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallylogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.“Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.”Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.46.BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.trytocreatenorubbishB.throwawayunwantedthingsC.usetheone-offobjectsallthetime47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donating”inparagraph2mean?A.Givingback.B.Givingout.C.Givingaway.48.WecanseefromthepassagethatChenYuan.A.isinterestedinthe6Rrule
B.offersplasticbagsinherstoreC.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch49.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.A.herfriendslikeherlifestyleB.thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC.lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle50.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.A.anadB.anewspaperC.astorybookDWhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature'sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPostreported,Oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……51.Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?A.Orangeandblack.B.Pinkandblack.C.Orangeandwhite.52.HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Fourtofivegenerations.53.Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?A.Theymigratetovisittheirfriends.B.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.C.Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.54.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof.A.lessfoodB.badweatherC.airpollution55.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?A.Howtoplantmoretrees.B.Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.
C.Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.ETheForbiddenCityinBeijingwastheemperors’palaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Itisalsocalled“zijincheng(thePurpleForbiddenCity)”.Thoughitswallsareredanditsroofsareyellow,thepalace’snamementionsthecolorpurple.Howdiditgetthisname?Thecharacterzireferstothe“ziweistar(Polaris,北极星)”.AccordingtoancientChineseastronomy(天文学),theziweistarwassurroundedby28otherstars,meaningitwastheheartofthesky.PeoplebelievedthatthepalaceoftheGodEmperor,whichiscalledziweigong,orziweipalace,waslocatedonthisstar.ChineseemperorswerebelievedtobethesonsoftheGodEmperor.ItwasbelievedthattheirpalaceonEarthshouldbejustliketheziweigonginthesky.That’showtheForbiddenCitygotitsname.InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsforgoodluck.ThisbeliefbeganwithLaozi,theancientphilosopher(哲学家)andfounderofTaoism(道教)wholivedaround2,500yearsago.Oneday,whenLaoziwastravelingthroughtheHanguPass(函谷关)inHenanfromtheeast,apurplemist(薄雾)suddenlyappearedintheair.ItisbelievedthatthismistwasconnectedtoLaoziinsomeway.This“purpleairfromtheeast”storymadepeoplebelievethecolorwasasymbolofgreatsaintsfromthatpointon.56.TheForbiddenCityhasanothertwonamesEXCEPT.A.zijinchengB.ziweigongC.thePurpleForbiddenCity57.AncientChinesebelievedthatziweistarwas.A.theheartoftheskyB.thenameoftheemperorC.thepalaceoftheGodEmperor58.InChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatthecolorpurplestandsfor.A.LaoziB.theemperorC.goodluck59.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WhereLaozilikedtraveling.B.WhyLaoziwasthefounderofTaoism.C.What“purpleairfromtheeast”means.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China’s“purple”palace.B.TheroleofTaoisminChina.C.DevelopmentoftheForbiddenCity.第四部分写作技能（共11小题，计35分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimes
aweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.61.百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。Weallknowthatmystudentsoftengoonline,62.butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!63.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.64.它有益于身心健康。Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard”.65.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!第二节回答问题（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit’sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination(目的地).Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.OnMarch28th,China’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.Itsinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants(乘务员)carrypandatoysandpassengerscantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasabar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong(麻将)room.Thisluxury(高档的)serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforotherreasons.Inthefast-pacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld—theTrans-SiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends.“Ialsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds(瓜子).Thoughwedidn’tunderstandeachother’slanguage,itmademefeelnice.”66.WhendidChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi?67.Whydidthepanda-themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?68.Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers?69.Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel?70.Doyouwanttotakethepanda-themedtouristtrain?Whyorwhynot?第三节情景作文（计15分）榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜
样，比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友……假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办“ThepersonIadmire”的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。要点提示：Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?Whatishe/shelike?Whydoyouadmirehim/her?参考词汇：钦佩admire鼓励encourage挑战challenge成功succeed树立好榜样setagoodexample实现我的梦想achievemydream要求：1.词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。Hello,everyone!I’mLiHua.ThepersonIadmiremostisThat’sall.Thanksforlistening.
