2022年高考英语专题复习：读写任务作文30篇模拟试题汇编（含范文、解析）

2022年高考英语专题复习：读写任务作文30篇模拟试题汇编1．如果肚子饿了，我们会饱餐一顿；如果大脑饿了，我们可以通过阅读来解决．请你根据以下信息写一篇文章，题为"ReadingCanFeedOurMind"，谈谈读书的益处．注意：1．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．词数100个左右．•Readinghasbeenamosthelpfultool．•Readingcananswerallourquestions．•Readingcandevelopnewideas．•Readingcanmakeourmindopenup．•Readingimprovesourspeechskillsalot．•Readingmakesusknowledgeable．•Readingenlargesourvocabulary．ReadingCanFeedOurMindReadingisveryimportanttousall．Justasweeatwhenwearehungry，wefeedourmindbyreading．　　．2．请认真阅读下面有关我国共享汽车情况的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．NumbersofSharedCarsinChinaandTendencyCar﹣sharingiscatchingonCar﹣sharingisanewconcept．Previously，carownershiphelpedtodevelopChina'seconomyanditscities．Butnowpeoplehavefoundthatithasledtotrafficjamsandotherchallengestotheenvironmentandeconomy．Conversely，carsharingservesasamodeltoprovidecaraccesswithouttherequirementofownership．第73页共73页,Unliketraditionalcar﹣rentalsoverthecounter，car﹣sharingreferstoserviceswhereuserscangainaccesstovehicles，oftenbythehour，online．Thecarsareusuallyparkedatdesignatedparkinglots，wheredriverscangettoandreturnthem．Morethan40companiesinChinacurrentlyoffercar﹣sharingservices，whilemostcarsarenewenergyvehicles．China'sMinistryofTransporthasrecentlyvoiceditssupportforthedevelopmentofthecar﹣sharingindustry．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2．谈谈推广共享汽车的益处（上述文字仅供参考）；3．就如何促进共享汽车的健康发展提两条建议．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．　　3．阅读下面短文，结合图表内容，按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文．TheMinistryofEducationofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaismovingtobanteachersfromassigninghomeworkonmobileappsoraskingparentstogradestudents'homeworkaspartofanefforttosavestudents'eyesight．Throughtheseefforts，theoverallmyopia（近视）rateamongteenagersreducesbymorethan0.5percentagepointsperyearfrom2019第73页共73页,until2023．Provinceswithahighincidence（发生率）ofmyopiaarerequiredtocutatleast1percentagepointperyear．By2030，themyopiaratefor6﹣year﹣oldchildrenshouldbebelow3percent，forprimaryschoolstudents，below38percent，formiddleschoolstudents，below60percent，andforhighschoolstudents，below70percent．Alongwithbanningapp﹣basedhomeworkassignments，theregulationwouldlimittheuseofelectronicdevicesto30percentoftotalteachingtimeandinsteadencouragehomeworktobecompletedbyhandonpaper．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述图文内容；2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致学生近视问题的主要原因；3．请你从社会和个人两方面谈谈如何保护学生的视力（不少于两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．4．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．LiHua：Mom，doyouknowourfavoritefilmstarhasgotdivorced？Mom：Idon'tknow．Howdidyougetit？LiHua：Ireadthenewsonmymobilephone．Itisthefirstpieceofnewsonallthemajorwebsites．Mom：Whataterriblething!Whydothemediaalwayscareaboutfamouspeople'spersonallife？LiHua：Maybetheyjustwanttoattractpeople'sattentionandthusbecomewell﹣known．Mom：Ithinkso．Butaswisereaders，wecanlearntopickoutwhatnewsweshouldread．HanDan：You'rereadingnewsonline．What'snewtoday？LinTao：Hello，HanDan．Nothingexciting．HanDan：Youmean…？LinTao：Idon'tunderstandwhysomuchbadnewsisreportedeveryday．HanDan：Maybesomepeopleprefertoexposethesadaspectofothers'life．LinTao：Youknow．Themorebadnewsweread，themorewe'reinfluenced．HanDan：Youshouldtrytoavoidreadingnewsofthiskind，ifyou'reeasytobeinfected．LinTao：Ihavetried，butit'snotsoeasy．HanDan：Maybeourgovernmentshouldactivelypromotethereportofsomegood第73页共73页,LiHua：Intermsofeducationalfunction，IthinkTVprogramsplayamoreimportantrole．Mom：Ican'tagreemore．news．LinTao：Ithinkso．Morepositiveenergyofoursocietyshouldbespread．【写作内容】1．以约30个单词概括上述两组对话的主要内容；2．以约120个单词谈谈你对"网络负面报道"的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．5．请认真阅读下面的图文信息，并按要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章．Sportsclassesareveryimportanttostudents'healthandoverallwell﹣being．TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatedthatoverthepastthreeyearsobesityinchildrenandadolescentshasdoubledbecauseofdietandlackofactivity．ArecentsurveybytheChinaYouthDailyshowedthat64.7percentofthe2，003respondentsfoundsportsclassesinmiddleschoolsunsatisfactory．Thegovernmenthasbeguntoaddresstheproblem．AccordingtoaguidelineonhighschoolentranceexamreformreleasedbytheMinistryofEducationin2016，scoresofphysicaleducationwillbeconsideredinenrollmentforseniorhighschools．【写作内容】第73页共73页,1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．结合上述信息，简要分析目前中学体育课上得不够好的原因；3．就如何改进目前中学体育课现状提出你的建议（不少于两点）．【写作要求】（1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；（2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（4）不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．6．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇120词左右的文章．CleanlinessisimportanttoacademicsuccessatoneChineseuniversitywherecompulsory（强制的）laborispartofaprogramdesignedtoawardclasscreditswhileteachingstudentswithpropermoralvalues．Duringwinter，theskyisstilldarkat6：30a．m．whenthefirst﹣yearstudentsinTradeandManagementCollegeinZhengzhoubeginsweeping（打扫）the165﹣acrecampusanditcantakeuptoanhour．MrSun，theuniversityofficial，saidlaborisgoodforbuildingcharacterandpromotes"thespiritofhardwork"．Somestudentsalsoclaimthattheyarealwaysproudofthecleancampus．Theneverlitterbecausethey'vebeenthroughthelaborandunderstandthattheyshouldrespectthefruitsoflaborofothers．Somestudents，however，areagainstitbecausetheyfeelthedemandsofthecleaningprogramareadistraction（分心）．Someoftenshowuplateandhungrytotheirmorningclassesafterrushingtosweepthecampusandcleantheirrooms．[写作内容]1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约90个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对这个学校的做法；（2）用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．[写作要求]1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4．不必写标题．[评分标准]第73页共73页,内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．7．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology，theresearchofhumangenes，orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit，isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow．Discussionsaboutitareincreasinglyheatedaroundtheworld．Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith，suchascancerandheartdisease．Everyyear，millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers．Andtodate，doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem．Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied，notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely，bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients，butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved．Therefore，itbenefitstheeconomyaswell．Inaddition，humanlifespan（寿命）canbeprolonged．Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren．Somefamilieshavegeneticdiseases．Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease，whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies．Inthepast，doctorscoulddonothingaboutgeneticdiseases．Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly．Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit，andahealthychildwillbeborn．Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtocreatehumanbeingsinlargequantities．Inthepastfewyears，scientistshavesucceededincloninganimalssuchasmice，sheep，anddogs；therefore，thesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned（克隆）andthatitwouldbebeyondcontrol，leadingtosomedisastrousconsequences．Butmanybelievethatclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities，formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinaverynormalwayandtheyalsobelievethegovernmentswillcontrolgenetechnologyandmakelawstomakesurethegenetechnologywillhelpimproveourlivesinsteadofharmingus．8．Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather，acook，tookhertothekitchen，andhefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots，inthesecondheplacedeggs，andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heledthemsitandboil，withoutsayingaword.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hefishedthecarrotsoutand第73页共73页,placedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedthemabowl.Thenheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinamug.Turningtoherheasked，"Darling，whatdoyousee？""Carrots，eggs，andcoffee，"shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrotsandshedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Thenheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell，sheobservedthehard﹣boiledegg.Finally，heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiledasshetasteditsricharoma.Whatdoesitmean，Father？Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity，boilingwater，buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong，hard，andunrelenting.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater，itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeenfragile.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior，butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater.Itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique；however，aftertheywereintheboilingwater，theyhadchangedthewater.Whichareyou？Heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor，howdoyourespond？Areyouacarrot，aneggoracoffeebean？阅读上述材料，谈谈面对困境，你想成为"胡萝卜"、"鸡蛋"还是"咖啡豆"？简述原因。字数：100字左右。9．请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章Mr．Duman，29﹣year﹣old，livesattheHumanitascarehomeinDeventer，incentralHolland．Hishousemates'averageageisover85．Hehasbeenthereforthreeyears，alongwithfiveotherstudentsfromnearbyuniversitiesandaround150elderlyresidents．Theyarepartofaprojectstartingin2012thatprovidesthemwithfreehousinginexchangefor30hourspermonthoftheirtimelivingasa"goodneighbor"．Onlyoneactivityiscompulsory：preparingandservingamealonweekdayevenings．第73页共73页,Suchprojectscouldhelpfightloneliness，anincreasingproblemacrosstheworld．Theveryold，migrants，thesickordisabled，andsingletonsaremostatriskoffeelinglonely．Itgoeshandinhandwithsocialisolation．Creatingaspacefortheelderlytomixwithyoungsterscanliftspirits﹣﹣﹣﹣andhelpyoungsterswithoutenoughmoney．[写作内容]1．用约30个单词概括上述的信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）简要分析年轻人住进养老院这一现象的原因；（2）你对这种新型陪伴方式持什么观点？说明你的理由（至少两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．10．请认真阅读下列材料，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．LiJiang，15May，SunnyToday，Iwasexcitedtohavefinishedmyhomeworkalthoughwehadmuchmorethanusual．InEnglishreading，Imetseveralnewwordsthatcausedmetroubleinunderstandingthepassage，butunlikemanyofmyclassmates，Ididn'tsearchforanswersonline．SuHua，15May，SunnyThismorning，Mr．Lipraisedmeformyniceperformanceinmathshomework．Someofmyclassmatesadmiredmewiththeirsmiles，butsomegavemesneeringlooks．Infact，IfeltmuchashamedbecausethehomeworkwassodifficultthatIfoundalltheanswersonlineandcopiedthemontothehomework．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概括所给材料的主要内容．2．用约120个单词发表你对﹣上网搜索答案‖这种现象的看法，内容包括：（1）在作业中遇到困难时是否要上网搜索答案？请陈述你的观点．（2）请用2到3个理由支持你的观点．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句．2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．3．不必写标题．【评分标准】第73页共73页,内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．11．Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretimeplanningtheirvacationthantheydoplanningtheirlives．Iwouldexpandthatexpressionbyaddingthatmostpeoplespendmoretime"thinking"abouttheirvacationthantheydothinkingaboutwhat'simportantintheirlife．Whilerestandrelaxationareamustinlivingabalancedlife，it'snotwhatwewerecreatedtodo．Afterall，theMasterCreatortookhisR&R（RestandRecreation）ontheseventhday，onlyaftersixdaysof"definitelydirectedthought．"WallaceD．Wattles，wrote"Thereisnolaborfromwhichmostpeopleshrinkastheydofromthatofsustainedandcontinuousthought；itisthehardestworkintheworld．"Andyetitisthefirstandprimarylaborofachievement．Whatisyourlife'spurposeoryourpersonalmissionstatement？Isitwrittendown？Doyoureviewitandthinkaboutitoften？Isyourlifeorganizedaroundyourpurposeandasetofgoalsthatsupportthatpurpose？Withoutpurposeandgoals﹣definitelydirectedthought﹣youareliketheproverbial"shipwithoutarudder（舵）．"Thereispowerinyourpurposeandinyourgoals．Itisthepowerthattakesyouoverobstacles，thefuelthatpushesyoutowardthelifeyouexpect．写作内容：1．用约30个单词写出上文概要．2．用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）你如何规划中学以后的人生？为什么？（2）为了实现你的目标，你将采取哪些行动？写作要求：1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文句子：2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．12．ItwasanArtlesson．Rachelsatatthedeskwatchingherclassmatesbusypreparingthewaterjarsandpaints．SheunderstoodwhyMrs．WestonaskedhertositdownandgotLisatofetcheverythingforher．ItwasalwaysadisasterwhenRacheltriedtodoArt!Rachelsighedandreachedouttodipherbrushinsomeblackpaintand﹣oh，no!Sheknockedoverthejar．Thewaterspreadacrossthedeskanddrownedthepaper．LisacalledMrs．WestontoseewhatRachelhaddone．Rachelwentredintheface．Shejumpedtoherfeettogetacloth．Herchairfelloverbackwards．SheturnedroundandherpaintbrushcaughtLisaacrosstheface，givingherablackmoustache．Lisawassosurprisedthatshefellbackagainstawirebookstand．Itcamecrashingdownandthebookswentalloverthefloor．第73页共73页,Howclumsy（笨拙的）!Rachelthoughtasshewenthomeonthebus．Thebusstoppedoutsideherhouse．Shejumpedupandherelbow（肘部）knockedawoman'shatrightoverhereyes．Oh，no!Rachelsaidsorry，gotoffandranindoors．Mumwasn'tinthekitchenbutlayinbedasshecaughtanawfulcold．RachelofferedtomakeacupofteabutMumwouldratherwaitforDad．Rachelsighed．SheunderstoodMumwasafraidshewouldspill（溅出）it．"ButwouldyougotoMrs．Willowforsomecoldmedicine？"askedMum．Rachelturnedtothedooratonce．"ButRachel，Mrs．Willow'shouseisfullofbeautifulthings，soifsheasksyoutocomein，you'dbettersayno．"Rachelsighedandranout．Mrs．Willowwasanoldladywithwhitehairandsharpblueeyeslivinginanoldhouse．Sheopenedthedoorandinvitedherin．Rachelsaidwhyshecameandthatshepreferredtowaitoutsiderememberinghermother'swarning．Mrs．WillowinsistedRachelcomeinside．Racheltookadeepbreathandsteppedin．ShelookedroundMrs．Willow'ssittingroomandsawatoncewhyMumhadbeenworried．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph1：Therewerebeautifulthingseverywhere﹣prettyvasesandpots．Paragraph2：WithasmileMrs．Willowcomfortedhersayingithadbeenbrokenbefore．13．请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．OnthesubwayinBeijing，mostpeoplestareattheirsmartphones．SomeplayvideogamesorwatchTVdramas，whilesomechoosetoread．Onlinenovelsarepopularamongthesereaders．Infact，morepeoplearebecomingregisteredusersononlineliteraturewebsitesorsmartphoneapplications．Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershadincreasedtoover500millionbytheendofNovember2018，accordingtoareportfromChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter．Thisshowshalfofallnetizensareonlineliteraturereaders．Manyscholarsestimatethenumberwillkeepincreasingatanannualrateoftensofmillions．YetthefastgrowthduetothewidespreadadoptionoftheInternetandsmartphonesinthepast20yearswascriticizedbysomewritersasdisorder．Asthenumberofonline第73页共73页,literatureworksincreases，somevulgar（低俗的）onlinenovelshaveappeared．NingKen，thetopprizewinneroftheFirstOnlineLiteratureContest，saidonlineliteratureneedsguidance．"Ithinkitshouldbesomethingofhighquality，ratherthanjustasortofentertainment．Itsqualityshouldbeimproved，saidthewriter．【写作内容】1．用约30词概述所给信息的主要内容；2．用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）谈谈你对网络文学的看法（至少两点）；（2）请你对改进网络文学作品质量提出合理建议（至少两点）．【写作要求】1．可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯．14．请读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Withthenewschoolsemesteraroundthecorner，millionsofChinesestudentsaresettoundergo2weekslongmilitarytrainingtostarttheirnewlivesinhighschoolsorcolleges．MilitarytraininghasbeencarriedoutinhighschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinasincethe1980s．Asamatteroffact，militarytrainingtracesbacktothefeudalera（封建时期）inChina．AccordingtotheBookofRitesandZhou，theuniversityintheWesternZhouDynastyfocusedonmartialartsandteachersweremilitaryofficers．Themajorcontentofmilitarytrainingwaslearningarchery（箭术）anddrivingchariots（双轮战车）．Thisistheearliestknownexampleofmilitarytraining．Laterdynastiescontinuedthepractice．Duringtraining，studentsareexpectedtomarchandstandupstraightforhoursregardlessoftheweather．Theywillalsoreceiveregularinspections（检阅）Atthesametime，theygettoplayteambuildinggamesandareexpectedtolearnmilitarysongsandstories．写作内容：1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．结合你自身的经历谈谈新生军训有哪些好处．写作要求：1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3．不必写标题．第73页共73页,评分标准：内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当15．请阅读下面一篇短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．OnNov.25，2016，LuoErinthecityofShenzhenpublishedanarticleabouthis5﹣year﹣olddaughter'sleukemia（白血病）toraisemoneyforhertreatmentviaWeChat，China'mostpopularmessagingapp．AccordingtotheWeChataccount，Luoraisedmorethan2millionyuan．However，hewasfloodedwithconsiderablecriticism．Ononehand，hewasrevealedastheownerofthreeapartments．Ontheotherhand，theShenzhenhospitaltreatingLuo'sdaughterconfirmedthatthefive﹣year﹣oldleukemiapatientwasreceivingthehighestlevelofmedicalcare，butsaidthecostofthetreatmenttotaled200，000yuan，withmorethan82%ofthoseexpensescoveredbygovernmenthealthinsurance．ThatmeantLuoraised75timeshisspendingonhisdaughter'streatmentviaWeChat．OnNov.30，Shenzhen'scivilaffairsauthoritysaidithadlaunchedaninvestigationintothecase．SomeInternetuserssaidtheythoughtthecampaignmaybeamarketingexerciseorevenadownrightfraud．"Ifitwereme，Iwouldneverusethisincidenttopushmykidinfrontofthepublic，"oneInternetuserwroteonChina'sWeibosite．Anothersaid，"IfeelthatwearecheatedandI'llsavemykindnessforotherswhotrulyneeditanddon'twritearticlesformarketing．"【写作内容】1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）你对这一事件的看法；（2）从"公平、诚信"等方面谈一谈你得到的启示．【写作要求】1．阐述观点或论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．　　16．Karlwalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisbookaway．There，lyingonthecarpetinfrontofthebookcase，wasagoldenticket!Hepickeditup．Hisheartbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank（空白的）．TheboysandgirlsinKarl'sclasscouldearngoldenticketsbydoingwellintheirworkor第73页共73页,bybeingextrahelpfulorkind．Onceaweekhisteacher，MissEvans，drewaticketoutofajar（广口瓶），andletthewinnerchooseaprize．Karlcouldn'tbelievehisluck．Thegoldenticketwasgoingtobedrawn，andherewasanotherticket，justforhim．Helookedaround，butnooneelsewasneartheticket．Allhisclassmateswereattheirdesks，laughingandtalkingwitheachother．Karldecidedtowritehisnameontheblankline．Thenhecouldputitintotheprizejarwiththeticketshe'dalreadyearned．Withsomanychances，atleastoneofhisticketswouldbepicked!Thenhecouldchoosethepinkpigashissister'sbirthdaypresent，justlikewhathehadbeenhopingfor．Hesmiledandreachedforthepencilinhispocket．Suddenlyhisfingersstopped．Therewasastrangefeelinginhischest（胸膛），anditwasn'thisheartbeat．Helookedoutofthewindowandtriedtofigureitout（弄清楚）．Hedidfindtheticket，buthehadn'tearnedit．Maybewhoeverlostitwaslookingforit．Butheneededthisextraticketforhisgreatplan!HerememberedwhatDadhadtoldhimandhissister．"Whenyoumakearightchoice，youcanfeelpeacefulinside．Youneverhavetofeelbadaboutyourchoicelater．"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraphl：Heputthepencilbackinhispocket．Paragraph2："Karl，I'dlikeyoutohaveanotherticket，"MissEvanssaid．17．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．Aposttitled"Goodness，whathaveIdonewrongtohavetodohomeworkwithmykids!"causedaheatedresponseinthesociety．AftermillionsofviewsonSinaWeibo，parentssharetheirownfrustratingstoriesandexperiences．Educationchiefsarealreadyfightingbackagainstchallengingworkloads，withofficialsinJiangsuandZhejiangandNingxiaprovinceruling（规定）thathomeworkshouldnotbecome"parentalhomework"orbeset"abovetheabilityofthestudent"．【写作内容】第73页共73页,1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词谈谈"父母陪孩子做作业"所带来的负面影响，内容包括：（1）父母陪孩子做作业会带来哪些负面影响（至少两点）；（2）结合自身经历或见闻举例说明其负面影响．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．18．Imaginethatyou'regoingforawalkinaforestwhenyoucomeuponaguyfuriouslysawingdownatree．"Whatareyoudoing？"youask．"Iamsawingdownatree，"comesthecurtreply．"Howlonghaveyoubeenatit？""Fourhourssofar，butI'mmakingprogress，"hesays，sweatdrippingformhischin．"Yousawlooksverydull，"yousay．"Whydon'tyoutakeabreakandsharpenit？""Ican't，youidiot．I'mtoobusysawing．"FromSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens【写作内容】（1）这个材料强调了七个好习惯中的哪一个习惯，包含哪些方面（2）培养这个好习惯有什么意义；（3）结合生活的实例，谈谈如何培养这个好习惯．注意：书写规范工整，优美流畅；不要涉及具体人名和班级．19．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇150词左右的文章．WheninLondonbytubewithmainlyEnglishpassengers，wetendtosittogetherintotalsilence．However，whenItraveledinChina，peoplesittingnexttomeoftenaskedmeaboutmyage，salary，andevenmarriage．Theywerealsowillingtointroducethemselvesasmuchpossible．OnthefirstdayIarrivedinChina，aChineseprofessorinvitedmetodinneraccompaniedbyhiscolleagues．Afterdinner，theprofessorpaidforthemealalone，althoughtheothersalsoofferedtopayforit．InBritain，weareaccustomedtogoing"Dutch"whileeatinginarestaurant．Oneday，atafriend'sbirthdayparty，Imetwithaforeignfriendandofferedmy第73页共73页,hand，meanwhilehebowedtome．Wewerebothatalossforamoment，butsoonheseemedtobeconsciousofsomethingandshookmyhandnaturally．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例；3．谈谈我们该如何正确对待文化差异的问题（不少于两点）．20．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Areyoustressedatwork？Arecentstudyfoundthatonethirdofworkersdescribetheirjobsashighlystressful；and75%believethatworkismorestressfulnowthanitwas20yearsago．Work﹣relatedstresscanleadtoheadache，depression，memoryloss，alackofconcentration，stomachproblemsandaninabilitytosleep．Butwhatcausesit？Lotsofthings，apparently．Forexample，someonewhofindstheirjobtoodifficultmaybecomestressed，especiallyiftheydon'tgetanyhelp．Similarly，someonewhoworkstoohardfortoomanyhourscanbecomestressed．Findingajobboringcanalsocausestress，ascanworkinginanunfriendlyenvironmentdo．Buteveryoneisdifferent．So，whileonepersonmayfindworking60hoursaweekverystressful，anothermayfinditchallengingandenjoyable．So，whatcanmanagersdotopreventstress？Onceagain，lotsofthings．Theycanmakesurethatthedemandsofthejobandtheskillsoftheworkersarematched，thattheworkerisprovidedwiththeresourcesheorsheneedstodothejob，thatproblemsarediscussed，thatemployeesaregiventimetablesthatallowthemtoorganizetheirlifeoutsidework，andthateveryoneisgivenclearlydefinedrolesandresponsibilities．Also，thatemployeesareofferedrewardsforgoodwork，andthatthereareopportunitiesforcareerdevelopment．Moreimportantly，whatcanyoudotoreducestress？Lots，too!Forastart，youcantalkaboutit．Ifyou'vegotaproblem，findsomeonetodiscussitwith．Getmoving﹣﹣﹣ensureyou'regettinglotsofexercise．Makesensiblefoodchoiceandeatfoodthat'sgoodforyou．Getlotsofsleep．Whenyoulacksleep，yourabilitytohandlestressiscompromised．Ensurethatjobsareevaluatedcarefullybeforeagreeingtotakethemon．Developthecapacitytomeetchallengeswithhumor．Laughterisagreatstressbuster．Giveyourselfmoretime!Ifyouarealwaysrunninglate，setyourclocksfastsoyougetthingsdoneintime．Youhavetodoitallyourself．21．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Twentyyearsago，Idroveataxiforaliving．OnenightIwenttopickupapassenger第73页共73页,at2：30a．m．WhenIarrivedtocollecther，Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow．Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked，"Justaminute，"answeredaweak，elderlyvoice．Afteralongtime，thedooropened．Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme．Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase．Itookthesuitcasetothecar，andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman．Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar．Shekeptthankingmeformykindness．"It'snothing，"Itoldher．"IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated．""Oh，you'resuchagoodman．"Shesaid．Whenwegotintothetaxi，shegavemeanaddress，andthenasked，"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown？""It'snottheshortestway，"Iansweredquickly．"Oh，I'minnohurry，"shesaid．"I'monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）．Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft．ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong．"Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）．Forthenexttwohours，wedrovethroughthecity．Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked，theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived，andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl．Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness，sayingnothing．Atdawn，shesuddenlysaid，"I'mtired．Let'sgonow．"Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgiven．"HowmuchdoIoweyou？"sheasked．"Nothing．"Isaid．"Youhavetomakealiving，"sheanswered．"Oh，thereareotherpassengers，"Ianswered．Shesaidthankstome，butshelookedsosad．注意：1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Para1：Almostwithoutthinking，Ibentandgaveherahug．第73页共73页,Para2：Iwasonmywaytovisither．22．请在A，B任务中选其一完成．A：用以下词汇进行组合造句．（最多4个句子）B：用以下词汇写一篇逻辑通顺的短文．动词名词形容词副词instructgloryflexibleconstantlyovercomereputationpayoffdesire23．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．ChinatopromotegarbageclassificationUpdated：Mar30，20175：47PMenglish．gov．cnTheStateCouncilissuedaplantopromotegarbageclassificationonMarch30，settingagoalfortherecyclingrateincitieswherehouseholdgarbageissortedtoreach35percentby2020．Thefirstbatchofcitiesthatarerequiredtosortgarbageby2020includeBeijing，Shanghai，Tianjin，Chongqingandallcapitalsofprovincialregions．Theyneedtoreleasetheirownregulationsonrelatedissuesbytheendofthisyear．BeijingtoenforcestrictergarbagesortingrulesXinhua|Updated：2019﹣05﹣3000：42BEIJING﹣Beijingwillintroducemandatorygarbagesortingrulesatschools，hospitals，officebuildings，touristattractionsandhotels，…MajorprogresshasbeenachievedingarbagesortinginBeijing，saidZhangJiaming，thecity'sdeputymayor．However，itwillstilltakesomeeffortstodevelopthehabitofsortingwasteforresidentsinBeijing．Shanghaitorealizehouseholdgarbageclassificationby2020SHANGHAI，March18﹣Shanghaiplanstocompletelyclassifyhouseholdgarbageby2020，accordingtoanimplementationschemepublishedbythemunicipalgovernmentonline．HouseholdgarbageclassificationforcollectionhaslongbeenaheadacheforgarbagetreatmentandrecyclinginChina…[写作内容]1．用约30个单词写出上述内容概要；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．[写作要求]1．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；第73页共73页,3．不必写标题．[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．24．假定你是李华．在校报英语专栏看到了学校"英语文化节"的一则招募志愿者的启事，启事中说此次文化节需要招募20名志愿者，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件．VolunteersWantedOurannualEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow，SpeechContest，andEnglishDebate．Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemailtoMsChenatchenlaoshi@aef．com．写作要点：1．表示写信意图；2．陈述应征目的；3．说明应征条件（性格、能力等）．写作要求：1．邮件词数不少于100；2．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3．可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称．DearMSChen，I'mLiHua，astudentfromClass2，Grade3．Lookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiHua25．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．注意：作文请写在答题卡上．Millionsofhaloxylonammodendron（梭梭树）havebeenplantedtolimitsanderosion（侵蚀）indesertsinAlxaLeague，thankstoAntForest，anonlineplatformwhereAlipayuserscancultivatevirtualtreesviaonlinepayment．Oncethevirtualtreeshavegrownonline，realoneswillbetransportedtothedesertbylow﹣carbonmeans．InAugust2016，AntFinancecooperatedwiththeAlxaSocietyofEntrepreneursandecologytointroducetheAntForestplatform．Itaimsnotonlytoencouragecitizenstochoosealow﹣carbonwayforbuyingtransportingandlivingbutalsotocontroldesertificationinAlxaLeague．VirtualtreesinAntForestneedtoabsorbso﹣called"energy"or"water"exchangedthrough"greenbehaviors"，includingonlinepaymentofwaterandelectricityfees，takingpublictransport，makingdoctor'sappointmentsonline，purchasingtrainticketsonline，walking，etc．Thegreenbehaviorsusuallytake24hourstotransforminto"energy"or"water"．Auser'sAlipayfriendscan"steal"theenergyiftheuserdoesn't"absorb"itfairlyquickly．第73页共73页,Duringtheprocess，userscannotonlybeeasilysatisfiedbyseeingtheirtreesgrowstepbystepthroughgreenbehaviors，butalsotheycanenjoythefunofstealingenergyfromtheirAlipayfriends．That'spartofthereasonwhyAntForesthasbecomepopularamongChinesepeople．写作内容1．用约30个单词写出上文概要．2．用约120个单词谈谈蚂蚁森林受欢迎的原因．写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句．2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．3．不必写标题．评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．26．ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween，butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrick﹣or﹣treating．WedecidedtostartatMissParson'shouse．MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherself﹣madecookieswithus．Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond，especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass．Sometimes，whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher，shealwaysgaveusSurpriseKateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer．Aswewalkeddownthestreet，Iheldanumbrella，abagforCandy，andmysister'shand．Jack﹣o﹣Lanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet．Spiderwebshunginallthewindows．Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters（怪物）stoodindoorways．Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks，wewerewetfromheadtotoes，andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcod．TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse，buttherewerenoghosts，goblins（小妖精），orJack﹣o﹣Lanterns．WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow．Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea．"Maybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween，"Katesaidwithasigh，disappointedly．"Well，evenifshedoesn't，sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither，"Isaidandknockedonthedoor．MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopeneditandsawourdressing．"IstodayHalloween？"sheasked．"Icompletelyforgot．Iamsosorry!"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；第73页共73页,3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph1MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse．Paragraph2Thenextmorning，ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids．27．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Theelectricdoorguardhasreplacedthetraditional"doorlady"inthestudents'dormitoryataschoolinShanghai，China．Inthefuture，moreelectricdoorguardswilltaketheplaceof"doorladies．"TheelectricdoorguardoperatesunderanICcardsystem，withstudentsusingICcardstoenter．EachresidentstudentisissuedanICcardwithhis/herpersonalinformationstoredonit．Informationlikethecard﹣holdingstudent'sname，class，grade，andeventimeofentrywillbestoredontheirICcard．Thedoorhasalsobeenequippedwitha"digitaleye"totakevideo24hoursaday7daysaweek．Withthenew"doorguard"alreadyonduty，thestudentshavebeguntotalkabouttheprosandconsofthelatestrenovation（创新）totheirdormincommunityforums（论坛）．Theschool'sauthoritiessaythenewsystemneedssometimetoimproveandthatstudentsneedtimetogetusedtoit．Theschoolhassaiditwillconsidertheproblemsbroughtalongwiththenewdoorguardandattempttosolvethembyothermeans．Onthewhole，thenewsystemseemstobegoodforstudentslivinginthedormbuilding．【写作内容】用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；用约120个单词阐述你对学生宿舍安装电动门卫的看法（赞成或反对），并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法．【写作要求】写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；不必谢标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．28．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Another762placeswillbeaddedtothelistofmajornational﹣levelprotectedhistorical第73页共73页,andculturalsites，whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeeting．Attendeesatthemeetingapprovedthedecisiontoidentifythenewsitesasmajorhistoricalandculturalsitesprotectedatthenationallevel．Theyaremadeupofhistoricalandculturalsites﹣includingancientheritageandarchitecturalsites，majorhistoricalsitesandthosefeaturingmorecontemporaryarchitecture．Foracountrywithatime﹣honoredcivilization，likeChina，itisimportanttostrengthentheprotectionofculturalrelics（文物）asawayofreinforcinghistoricalmemory．Thekeyistoensurethatthebasicprinciplesofprotectingculturalheritagearefullycarriedout．Preservingthevalueandqualityofculturalrelicsiskey，whiletheoriginalityandcompletenessoftherelicsshouldbemaintained．Thenecessitytoimproverelevantlawsandregulations，attractprivatesectorparticipation，ensureeffectiveprotection，improvemanagementandproperlyusevaluableheritagesitesthatembodyChinesenationwasalsourged．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．简要分析保护国家文物的意义；3．如何保护国家文物？（不少于两点建议）【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．29．YoungChineseparentsembracinge﹣booksforchildrenChinesechildrenarespendingmoretimereadingdigitalbooksasyoungparentsareincreasinglyopentotheidea，researchshows．Theamountoftimechildrenunder9spendreadinge﹣bookseverydayincreasedalmost20percentto24.3minutesbetween2016and2017，accordingtoajointstudybye﹣bookcompanyKadaStoryandteachingconsultancyTALEducationGroup．Athree﹣yearstudyof6，030parentsfoundthatalmost70percentsaidtheyarewillingtolettheirchildrenusemobilephonesandtablets，while25percentofthoseborninthe1990sorlatersaidtheylettheirchildrenspendmorethan40minutesadayonmobiledevices．第73页共73页,Parentsinfirst﹣tiercitiesaremorelikelytolettheirchildrenusemobiledevices，withchildreninBeijingspendingalmost70minutesadayusingthegadgets．"Digitalreadingisanimportantskillforchildrentomasterinthisageofinformationexplosion，"saidWangJing，chiefeditorofKadaStory．However，notallparentswanttheirchildrentoreaddigitally．"Ifeare﹣bookswillnegativelyaffectmyson'sattentionspanorexposehimtoinappropriatecontent，"saidXieWenfeng，motherofa7﹣year﹣oldboyinShanghai．Shesaidshebelievedbooksinprintarebetterfortheeyesanddonotaffectsleep．"Ialsoworryaboutpossibleaddictiontoe﹣books．"sheadded．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对家长让孩子读电子书籍；（2）并用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．30．请阅读下列材料，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Peopleusemorethanoneexclamationmark（"Soundsgood!!!），andallcaps（"GREATIDEA!"），andrepetitionofletters（"sooootired"）insocialmedia．Thesearethethreemainonesthatshowenthusiasm，accordingtoDeborahTannen，aprofessoratGeorgetownUniversity．ItisthesamefortheChinesecharacter"哈（ha）"，whichweusetorepresentlaughter．Weusuallytexttwo，threeormoreofthesecharacterstoindicatehowhappyoramusedweare．Usingmanyofthesekindsofsymbolsandcharactersisclearlybecomingaculturalphenomenon．"HEYSTEVE!"someonerecentlyemailedme．Bothmynameand"Hey"wereincaps，andallfivesentencesinthemessageendedwithexclamationmarks．AtfirstglanceIassumedthemessagewasalovedonewritingfromaplanethatwasgoingdown．ItturnedouttobesomeoneIhardlyknew，discussingminorhouseholdchoresandthankingmeforsomethingthathadtakennoeffortonmypart．Ihateit，thatifwedon'tputsixexclamationmarksinanemailortextwesoundlikea第73页共73页,13﹣year﹣oldgirl．Butwhenusedtoomuch，theexclamationmarkmakesnosensetothereceiver，losingitsintendedmeaning．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对在交际中出现的这一现象；（2）用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．【写作要求】1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4．不必写标题．[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．第73页共73页,参考答案与试题解析1．如果肚子饿了，我们会饱餐一顿；如果大脑饿了，我们可以通过阅读来解决．请你根据以下信息写一篇文章，题为"ReadingCanFeedOurMind"，谈谈读书的益处．注意：1．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．词数100个左右．•Readinghasbeenamosthelpfultool．•Readingcananswerallourquestions．•Readingcandevelopnewideas．•Readingcanmakeourmindopenup．•Readingimprovesourspeechskillsalot．•Readingmakesusknowledgeable．•Readingenlargesourvocabulary．ReadingCanFeedOurMindReadingisveryimportanttousall．Justasweeatwhenwearehungry，wefeedourmindbyreading．　Readinghasbeenamosthelpfultoolusedbyussincechildhood．Therearesomanybookswhichwillanswerallourquestionsandsolveournpuzzles．Theinterestingparusitofthebookiskeptinourmindasaseedwhichwillbeusedbyusinthefuturetodevelopnewideas．Themorebooksweread，themoreourmindwillopenup．Readingcanalsomakeusknowledgeableandcreative．What'smore，itimprovesourspeechskillsandenlargesourvocabulary．Inaword，weshouldgivefoodtoourthoughtsbyreadingalot．　．【分析】本文属于读写任务写作，动笔前，一定要认真阅读原文，并理解内容．认真看清题目要求，写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采．亮点句型一：Therearesomanybookswhichwillanswerallourquestionsandsolveourpuzzles．有这么多书可以回答我们所有的问题，解决我们的难题．这是一个定语从句，先行词是books，which在定语从句中做主语．亮点句型二：Themorebooksweread，themoreourmindwillopenup．我们书读得越多，我们的心灵将更开放．本句是一个固定句型"themore…，themore…"句型为"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，常表示"越…，就越…"，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句．The用在形容词或副词的比较级前"themore…，themore…"句型为"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，常表示"越…，就越…"，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句．The用在形容词或副词的比较级前第73页共73页,【解答】Readingisveryimportanttousall．Justasweeatwhenwearehungry，wefeedourmindbyreading．Readinghasbeenamosthelpfultoolusedbyussincechildhood．Therearesomanybookswhichwillanswerallourquestionsandsolveourpuzzles．（亮点句型一）Theinterestingpartsofthebookiskeptinourmindasaseedwhichwillbeusedbyusinthefuturetodevelopnewideas．Themorebooksweread，themoreourmindwillopenup．（亮点句型二）Readingcanalsomakeusknowledgeableandcreative．What'smore，itimprovesourspeechskillsandenlargesourvocabulary．Inaword，weshouldgivefoodtoourthoughtsbyreadingalot．【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．2．请认真阅读下面有关我国共享汽车情况的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．NumbersofSharedCarsinChinaandTendencyCar﹣sharingiscatchingonCar﹣sharingisanewconcept．Previously，carownershiphelpedtodevelopChina'seconomyanditscities．Butnowpeoplehavefoundthatithasledtotrafficjamsandotherchallengestotheenvironmentandeconomy．Conversely，carsharingservesasamodeltoprovidecaraccesswithouttherequirementofownership．Unliketraditionalcar﹣rentalsoverthecounter，car﹣sharingreferstoserviceswhereuserscangainaccesstovehicles，oftenbythehour，online．Thecarsareusuallyparkedatdesignatedparkinglots，wheredriverscangettoandreturnthem．Morethan40companiesinChinacurrentlyoffercar﹣sharingservices，whilemostcarsarenewenergyvehicles．第73页共73页,China'sMinistryofTransporthasrecentlyvoiceditssupportforthedevelopmentofthecar﹣sharingindustry．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2．谈谈推广共享汽车的益处（上述文字仅供参考）；3．就如何促进共享汽车的健康发展提两条建议．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．　Aswecanseefromthediagram，in2016，Chinaonlypossessed28，000sharedcars．Itispredictedthatthenumberwillcontinuetoriseandby2020，asmanyas300，000suchcarswillbeputontothemarket．Acceleratingthedevelopmentofcar﹣sharingindustrydoeshaveitsownadvantages．Notonlydoesitprovideanalternativeforpeopletogetaroundbutitwillalsohelptoreducetheeverincreasingnumberofprivatecars．Thus，car﹣sharingservicedoesitsparttoeaseurbantrafficandreduceairpollution．Astohowtoachieveasustainabledevelopmentforcar﹣sharingservice，herearesomesuggestions．Ontheonehand，thegovernmentshouldstrengthenitsguidanceandmonitoring．Ontheotherhand，enterprisesthemselvesshouldimprovetheironlineandofflineserviceabilities，suchasensuringthesafetyofcustomers'privateinformationandbuildingmoreparkinglotsandchargingposts．　【分析】高分句型一：Notonlydoesitprovideanalternativeforpeopletogetaroundbutitwillalsohelptoreducetheeverincreasingnumberofprivatecars．该项服务不但能给人们出行提供一种选择，而且还有助于减少日益增加的私家车的数量．本句为notonly…butalso…连接的两个句子，notonly后面的句子使用的是倒装的语序．providesthforsb为某人提供某事物．高分句型二：Ontheotherhand，enterprisesthemselvesshouldimprovetheironlineandofflineserviceabilities，suchasensuringthesafetyofcustomers'privateinformationandbuildingmoreparkinglotsandchargingposts．第73页共73页,另一方面，企业自身应该改善他们的线上线下的服务能力，比如确保顾客个人信息的安全以及建立更多的停车场和充电桩．该句为一个复杂的简单句型，suchas意为"例如"，用来举例说明．thesafetyofcustomers'privateinformation客户个人信息的安全．【解答】Aswecanseefromthediagram，in2016，Chinaonlypossessed28，000sharedcars．Itispredictedthatthenumberwillcontinuetoriseandby2020，asmanyas300，000suchcarswillbeputontothemarket．（信息概述）Acceleratingthedevelopmentofcar﹣sharingindustrydoeshaveitsownadvantages．Notonlydoesitprovideanalternativeforpeopletogetaroundbutitwillalsohelptoreducetheeverincreasingnumberofprivatecars．（高分句型一）Thus，car﹣sharingservicedoesitsparttoeaseurbantrafficandreduceairpollution．（推广的好处）Astohowtoachieveasustainabledevelopmentforcar﹣sharingservice，herearesomesuggestions．Ontheonehand，thegovernmentshouldstrengthenitsguidanceandmonitoring．Ontheotherhand，enterprisesthemselvesshouldimprovetheironlineandofflineserviceabilities，suchasensuringthesafetyofcustomers'privateinformationandbuildingmoreparkinglotsandchargingposts．（高分句型二）（建议）【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．3．阅读下面短文，结合图表内容，按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文．TheMinistryofEducationofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaismovingtobanteachers第73页共73页,fromassigninghomeworkonmobileappsoraskingparentstogradestudents'homeworkaspartofanefforttosavestudents'eyesight．Throughtheseefforts，theoverallmyopia（近视）rateamongteenagersreducesbymorethan0.5percentagepointsperyearfrom2019until2023．Provinceswithahighincidence（发生率）ofmyopiaarerequiredtocutatleast1percentagepointperyear．By2030，themyopiaratefor6﹣year﹣oldchildrenshouldbebelow3percent，forprimaryschoolstudents，below38percent，formiddleschoolstudents，below60percent，andforhighschoolstudents，below70percent．Alongwithbanningapp﹣basedhomeworkassignments，theregulationwouldlimittheuseofelectronicdevicesto30percentoftotalteachingtimeandinsteadencouragehomeworktobecompletedbyhandonpaper．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述图文内容；2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致学生近视问题的主要原因；3．请你从社会和个人两方面谈谈如何保护学生的视力（不少于两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．【分析】高分句型：1．Moreover，academicburdenforcesstudentstooverusetheireyes，whichworsensthesituation．而且，学业负担迫使学生过度使用他们的眼睛，这更使得这种局势恶化了．该句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词为前面的句子．2．First，thegovernmentshouldupdatetherelevantruletoreduceschooltime，ensuringthestudentstouseeyesless．首先，政府应该更新相关的规则来减少学习时间，以确保学生更少的用眼．该句中ensuringthestudentstouseeyesless为现在分词短语作目的状语．【解答】Thecontinuously﹣increasingmyopiarateamongstudentshascausedpublicconcern．Suchisthegravityofthesituationthattheauthorityhasdecidedtobanteachersfromusingsocialmediatoassignhomework．（概述内容）Manyfactorscontributetothemyopiaproblem．Withthepopularityofdigitalproducts，第73页共73页,anincreasingnumberofstudentsfixtheireyesonthescreenatleast4hourseveryday．Moreover，academicburdenforcesstudentstooverusetheireyes，whichworsensthesituation．（高分句型一）（分析导致学生近视问题的主要原因）Immediateactionshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem．First，thegovernmentshouldupdatetherelevantruletoreduceschooltime，ensuringthestudentstouseeyesless．（高分句型二）Second，westudentsshouldsaynototoomuchuseofelectronicdevices．We'dbetterlookintothedistanceanddoeyeexerciseregularly，easingthetirednessofeyes．（就如何保护学生的视力提出建议）Sinceeyesarethewindowofoursoul，weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem．（发出倡议）【点评】写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程．积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效．4．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．LiHua：Mom，doyouknowourfavoritefilmstarhasgotdivorced？Mom：Idon'tknow．Howdidyougetit？LiHua：Ireadthenewsonmymobilephone．Itisthefirstpieceofnewsonallthemajorwebsites．Mom：Whataterriblething!Whydothemediaalwayscareaboutfamouspeople'spersonallife？LiHua：Maybetheyjustwanttoattractpeople'sattentionandthusbecomewell﹣known．Mom：Ithinkso．Butaswisereaders，wecanlearntopickoutwhatnewsweshouldread．LiHua：Intermsofeducationalfunction，IthinkTVprogramsplayamoreimportantrole．Mom：Ican'tagreemore．HanDan：You'rereadingnewsonline．What'snewtoday？LinTao：Hello，HanDan．Nothingexciting．HanDan：Youmean…？LinTao：Idon'tunderstandwhysomuchbadnewsisreportedeveryday．HanDan：Maybesomepeopleprefertoexposethesadaspectofothers'life．LinTao：Youknow．Themorebadnewsweread，themorewe'reinfluenced．HanDan：Youshouldtrytoavoidreadingnewsofthiskind，ifyou'reeasytobeinfected．LinTao：Ihavetried，butit'snotsoeasy．HanDan：Maybeourgovernmentshouldactivelypromotethereportofsomegoodnews．LinTao：Ithinkso．Morepositiveenergyofoursocietyshouldbespread．【写作内容】第73页共73页,1．以约30个单词概括上述两组对话的主要内容；2．以约120个单词谈谈你对"网络负面报道"的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．【分析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一Morenegativenewsisbeingreportedonline，whichwillcertainlyhavesideeffectonthosewhofrequentlysurftheInternet．更多的负面新闻正在网上报道，这肯定会对那些经常上网的人产生副作用．使用了非限制性定语从句．高分句型二Peopleshouldalsolearntorejectthenegativenews，whichwillhelpdiscouragethereporters．人们也应该学会拒绝负面新闻，这有助于使记者气馁．使用了非限制性定语从句．【解答】Morenegativenewsisbeingreportedonline，whichwillcertainlyhavesideeffectonthosewhofrequentlysurftheInternet，（高分句型一）asaconsequence，theyshouldwiselychoosewhattheyread．（概括上文）Peoplealwaysblamethegovernmentfortheboomingnegativenewsonline，andsodoI．Ontheonehand，Ithinkourgovernmentshouldmakelawstoforbidreporterstofocusonsuchnegativenews，likefamouspeople'spersonallife，terribleaccidentsetc．Ontheotherhand，positivenewswhichcanfillpeoplewithcourageandkindnessshouldbepromoted．Peopleshouldalsolearntorejectthenegativenews，whichwillhelpdiscouragethereporters．（高分句型二）What'smore，thosefamousandauthoritativewebsitesshouldmakeeffortstostopthenegativenewsfrombeingspread．（政府部门以及主要的网站应该阻止负面新闻的传播）Withalltheseefforts，Ihopemoreroomwillbemadeforthepositivenews．Therefore，peoplewillbeaffectedbythepositiveenergythroughsuchkindofnews．（希望人们感受到正能量）第73页共73页,【点评】开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求5．请认真阅读下面的图文信息，并按要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章．Sportsclassesareveryimportanttostudents'healthandoverallwell﹣being．TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatedthatoverthepastthreeyearsobesityinchildrenandadolescentshasdoubledbecauseofdietandlackofactivity．ArecentsurveybytheChinaYouthDailyshowedthat64.7percentofthe2，003respondentsfoundsportsclassesinmiddleschoolsunsatisfactory．Thegovernmenthasbeguntoaddresstheproblem．AccordingtoaguidelineonhighschoolentranceexamreformreleasedbytheMinistryofEducationin2016，scoresofphysicaleducationwillbeconsideredinenrollmentforseniorhighschools．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．结合上述信息，简要分析目前中学体育课上得不够好的原因；3．就如何改进目前中学体育课现状提出你的建议（不少于两点）．【写作要求】（1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；（2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（4）不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．【分析】高分句型1．Criticalassportsclassesaretostudents，approximatelytwothirdsoftherespondentsofarecentsurveyaredissatisfiedwiththem．句子Criticalassportsclassesare第73页共73页,tostudents用了部分倒装，因为as表示"尽管"，引导让步状语从句；aredissatisfiedwith表示"对某人不满意"．尽管体育课对学生很重要，最近一项调查中约有三分之二的受访者对体育课不满意．2．Tobeginwith，schoolsandevensomeparentsareindifferenttosportsclasses，whichmakesitpossibleforotherclassestooccupysportsclasses．固定短语Tobeginwith表示"首先"；代指主句schoolsandevensomeparentsareindifferenttosportsclasses，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句makesitpossibleforotherclassestooccupysportsclasses．首先，学校甚至一些家长对体育课漠不关心，这使得其他班级也有可能占据体育课．【解答】Criticalassportsclassesaretostudents，approximatelytwothirdsoftherespondentsofarecentsurveyaredissatisfiedwiththem．【高分句型一】Luckily，somemeasureshavebeentakentoaddressthem．（概述上述信息的主要内容）Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious．Tobeginwith，schoolsandevensomeparentsareindifferenttosportsclasses，whichmakesitpossibleforotherclassestooccupysportsclasses．【高分句型二】Besides，studentsareburdenedwithgreatacademicstress，leavingtheminadequatetimeforsports．Furthermore，imperfectsportsfacilitiesalsoleadtostudents'lowlevelofparticipation．（简要分析目前中学体育课上得不够好的原因）Somethingmustbedonetoimprovethesituation．Firstofall，thegovernmentshouldallocatefundstoimprovefacilitiesforsports．Also，schoolsareexpectedtoeasetheacademicburdenonstudentsandallowthemtohavemoretimetorestanddeveloptheirinterestingsports．Meanwhile，professionalsportsteachersaresupposedtobeemployedtoensurethatstudentshaveadequatesportsclasses．（就如何改进目前中学体育课现状提出建议）【点评】高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头．今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考"体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要求．依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目的性和实用性．6．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇120词左右的文章．CleanlinessisimportanttoacademicsuccessatoneChineseuniversitywherecompulsory（强制的）laborispartofaprogramdesignedtoawardclasscreditswhileteachingstudentswithpropermoralvalues．Duringwinter，theskyisstilldarkat6：30a．m．whenthefirst﹣yearstudentsinTradeandManagementCollegeinZhengzhoubeginsweeping（打扫）the165﹣acrecampusanditcantakeuptoanhour．MrSun，theuniversityofficial，saidlaborisgoodforbuildingcharacterandpromotes"thespiritofhardwork"．Somestudentsalsoclaimthattheyarealwaysproudofthe第73页共73页,cleancampus．Theneverlitterbecausethey'vebeenthroughthelaborandunderstandthattheyshouldrespectthefruitsoflaborofothers．Somestudents，however，areagainstitbecausetheyfeelthedemandsofthecleaningprogramareadistraction（分心）．Someoftenshowuplateandhungrytotheirmorningclassesafterrushingtosweepthecampusandcleantheirrooms．[写作内容]1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约90个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对这个学校的做法；（2）用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．[写作要求]1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4．不必写标题．[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．【分析】这是一篇立场选择型作文写作．动笔前，一定要认真阅读原文，并理解内容．认真看清题目要求，这篇书面表达给了一段材料：先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容，要求有很高的概括提炼的能力，要抓住文章的主题，再以约120个词写一篇短文，按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系．写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采．支持：第一段缩写题文．就两句话，点出主题背景，引出争论话题，30字一气呵成．where的成功引导使得大段的文字浓缩在这一精简的复合句中．第二段表明自己立场．Generally，Iaminfavorofthepractice．Generally开头，增色不少．Tobeginwith，throughtheireffort，studentsprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment，which，asaresult，isanassuranceoftheirsuccessfulacademiclife．这一亮点句中，Tobeginwith连词使用得当，梳理论述次序，而其后长短句结合，使得句子读起来抑扬顿挫，夹杂单词which引导非限制性定语从句以及asaresult做插入语成分，一下子使作文上升了一个档次．Moreover，进而论述．notonly…butalso…的使用经典搭配将繁杂内容一次打包．Lastbutnotleast，最后一点．developtheawarenessofgratitudeandregardlaborasamatterofhonor理由确切不牵强．第三段总结，Inshort．其中significance，participating和aswellas的使用可圈可点．第73页共73页,高分句型：1．OneuniversityinZhengzhoudesignsaprogramwherestudentsmustcleanthecampuseverydayandrelatesittoclasscredits．郑州的一所大学设计了一个程序，在这个程序中学生必须每天打扫校园，并将它和班级信用挂钩．该句中where引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词program．2．Tobeginwith，throughtheireffort，studentsprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment，which，asaresult，isanassuranceoftheirsuccessfulacademiclife．首先，通过他们的努力，学生创造了一个清洁、舒适的环境，结果这又是他们学业生活成功的一个保证．该句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句．【解答】OneuniversityinZhengzhoudesignsaprogramwherestudentsmustcleanthecampuseverydayandrelatesittoclasscredits．（高分句型一）Somepeoplesupporttheprogramwhileothersdonot．（内容概括：郑州一大学设计一新程序：学生必须每天都打扫校园，保持清洁）Generally，Iaminfavorofthepractice．Tobeginwith，throughtheireffort，studentsprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment，which，asaresult，isanassuranceoftheirsuccessfulacademiclife．（高分句型二）（创造了干净整洁的环境）Moreover，cleaningandlaborcannotonlyservetobuildstudents'characterbutalsocontributepositivelytostudentsdevelopinghealthyroutinesandgoodsanitationhabits．（培养了学生优秀的品德以及健康卫生的习惯）Lastbutnotleast，byenjoyingthefruitsofothers'labor，studentswilldeveloptheawarenessofgratitudeandregardlaborasamatterofhonor．（人人热爱劳动）Inshort，carryingoutthecleaningprogramiscrucial．Thesignificanceforstudentsofparticipatinginitmeansmorethanacademicsuccess．Itispartofmoraleducationandbenefitsstudentsaswellasthecampus．（总之，保证了学生的学业成功也是德育教育的一部分，学生和学校都受益）（支持这一观点以及陈述理由理由）【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧7．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology，theresearchofhumangenes，orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit，isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow．第73页共73页,Discussionsaboutitareincreasinglyheatedaroundtheworld．Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith，suchascancerandheartdisease．Everyyear，millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers．Andtodate，doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem．Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied，notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely，bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients，butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved．Therefore，itbenefitstheeconomyaswell．Inaddition，humanlifespan（寿命）canbeprolonged．Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren．Somefamilieshavegeneticdiseases．Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease，whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies．Inthepast，doctorscoulddonothingaboutgeneticdiseases．Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly．Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit，andahealthychildwillbeborn．Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtocreatehumanbeingsinlargequantities．Inthepastfewyears，scientistshavesucceededincloninganimalssuchasmice，sheep，anddogs；therefore，thesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned（克隆）andthatitwouldbebeyondcontrol，leadingtosomedisastrousconsequences．Butmanybelievethatclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities，formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinaverynormalwayandtheyalsobelievethegovernmentswillcontrolgenetechnologyandmakelawstomakesurethegenetechnologywillhelpimproveourlivesinsteadofharmingus．【分析】1．Genetechnologyalsomakesitpossibleforpeoplewithgeneticdiseasestogivebirthtohealthybabies．基因技术还让感染基因疾病的人生育一个健康的宝宝成为可能．该句中it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式forpeoplewithgeneticdiseasestogivebirthtohealthybabies的复合结构为真正的宾语．withgeneticdiseases为介词短语作定语，修饰名词people．givebirthto生育．2．However，somepeopleareconcernedthatgenetechnologywillbelargelyusedinhumancloningwhileothersdon'tseeitasaproblem．然而，一些人很担忧基因技术会被人类用于人类克隆上，然而其他的人对此却不当回事．该句中that引导的为一个宾语从句，while引导的为一个表示对比的并列句．【解答】Genetechnologyisnowahottopicworldwide．（基因技术是热门话题）Itcanhelppeoplecuredeadlydiseasesandallowthemtoliveahappierandlongerlifewithbettereconomicconditions．（基因技术的作用一）Genetechnologyalsomakesitpossiblefor第73页共73页,peoplewithgeneticdiseasestogivebirthtohealthybabies．（高分句型一）（作用二）However，somepeopleareconcernedthatgenetechnologywillbelargelyusedinhumancloningwhileothersdon'tseeitasaproblem．（高分句型二）（对基因技术使用的担忧）【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．8．Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositioninabout100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidnotknowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.Herfather，acook，tookhertothekitchen，andhefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Soonthepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots，inthesecondheplacedeggs，andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heledthemsitandboil，withoutsayingaword.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedthemabowl.Thenheladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinamug.Turningtoherheasked，"Darling，whatdoyousee？""Carrots，eggs，andcoffee，"shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrotsandshedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Thenheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell，sheobservedthehard﹣boiledegg.Finally，heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiledasshetasteditsricharoma.Whatdoesitmean，Father？Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity，boilingwater，buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong，hard，andunrelenting.Butafterbeingsubjectedtotheboilingwater，itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeenfragile.Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior，butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater.Itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique；however，aftertheywereintheboilingwater，theyhadchangedthewater.Whichareyou？Heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor，howdoyourespond？Areyouacarrot，aneggoracoffeebean？阅读上述材料，谈谈面对困境，你想成为"胡萝卜"、"鸡蛋"还是"咖啡豆"？简述原因。字数：100字左右。第73页共73页,【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦努力和奋斗，想要放弃。爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境中应该怎么做的故事。高分句型一：Livinginthesameworld，everyonewhofacesthedifficultieswillhavedifferentperformancebecauseeachperson'scharacterisdifferent.译文：生活在同一个世界里，每个人面对困难都会有不同的表现，因为每个人的性格都不同。分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语，who引导定语从句，because引导原因状语从句。高分句型二：Eventhoughthecoffeebeanitselfisdamaged，itstillemitsfragrance.译文：即使咖啡豆本身受损，它仍然散发出香味。分析：这句话使用eventhough引导让步状语从句。【解答】Inthisstory，thecarrotiscomparedtotheweakperson，theeggandthecoffeebeaniscomparedtothestrongperson.Livinginthesameworld，everyonewhofacesthedifficultieswillhavedifferentperformancebecauseeachperson'scharacterisdifferent.【高分句型一】（简述故事）Asforme，Ichoosetobethecoffeebean.Thesufferingoflifeislikeboilingwater.Theweakbecomeweakerlikecarrots，theeggalwaysbecomesharderandstronger.Eventhoughthecoffeebeanitselfisdamaged，itstillemitsfragrance.【高分句型二】Weshouldnotjustmakeourselvesweakerorstronger，buthelpothersbecomebettertogether.Thismakesourlifemeaningful.（自己的观点）【点评】解题方法点拨（1）品读原文，确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。第73页共73页,9．请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章Mr．Duman，29﹣year﹣old，livesattheHumanitascarehomeinDeventer，incentralHolland．Hishousemates'averageageisover85．Hehasbeenthereforthreeyears，alongwithfiveotherstudentsfromnearbyuniversitiesandaround150elderlyresidents．Theyarepartofaprojectstartingin2012thatprovidesthemwithfreehousinginexchangefor30hourspermonthoftheirtimelivingasa"goodneighbor"．Onlyoneactivityiscompulsory：preparingandservingamealonweekdayevenings．Suchprojectscouldhelpfightloneliness，anincreasingproblemacrosstheworld．Theveryold，migrants，thesickordisabled，andsingletonsaremostatriskoffeelinglonely．Itgoeshandinhandwithsocialisolation．Creatingaspacefortheelderlytomixwithyoungsterscanliftspirits﹣﹣﹣﹣andhelpyoungsterswithoutenoughmoney．[写作内容]1．用约30个单词概括上述的信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）简要分析年轻人住进养老院这一现象的原因；（2）你对这种新型陪伴方式持什么观点？说明你的理由（至少两点）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．【分析】高分句型一Meanwhile，aprojectinHolland，whereyoungpeoplelivetogetherwiththeelderly，benefitsboth第73页共73页,sides同时，荷兰的一个项目，年轻人和老年人住在一起，对双方都有利．使用了非限制性定语从句．高分句型二Aspopulationages，elderlypeoplearebecominglonelier，whichisharmfulphysicallyandmentally，sotheyapplaudthepresenceofyoungpeople．随着人口的老龄化，老年人变得越来越孤独，这对身心都是有害的，因此他们为年轻人的出现鼓掌．使用了非限制性定语从句．【解答】TheproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasinginrecentyearsinChina．Meanwhile，aprojectinHolland，whereyoungpeoplelivetogetherwiththeelderly，benefitsbothsides．（高分句型一）（概括）Therearesomereasonsaccountingforthephenomenon．Aspopulationages，elderlypeoplearebecominglonelier，whichisharmfulphysicallyandmentally，sotheyapplaudthepresenceofyoungpeople．（高分句型二）Facedwithhugeeconomicpressure，youngpeoplearewillingtoliveinnursinghomestoeasetheburden．（年轻人住进养老院这一现象的原因）FromwhereIstand，Iamsupportiveofthisnewwayofcompanionship．Fortheelderly，theywillbelesslonelyandlearnlotsofnewthingsfromtheyoung．Besides，stayingwithyoungpeople，theyfeelthevitalityoflifeagain．Foryoungpeople，theybecomemorepatientandknowhowtocareforothers．Moreover，theycangainvaluablelifeadvicefromtheelderly．Companionisthelongestconfession，sotheprojectreallydeservescredit．（自己的观点和理由）【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．10．请认真阅读下列材料，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．LiJiang，15May，SunnyToday，Iwasexcitedtohavefinishedmyhomeworkalthoughwehadmuchmorethanusual．InEnglishreading，Imetseveralnewwordsthatcausedmetroubleinunderstandingthepassage，butunlikemanyofmyclassmates，Ididn'tsearchforanswersonline．SuHua，15May，SunnyThismorning，Mr．Lipraisedmeformyniceperformanceinmathshomework．Someofmyclassmatesadmiredmewiththeirsmiles，butsomegavemesneeringlooks．Infact，IfeltmuchashamedbecausethehomeworkwassodifficultthatIfoundalltheanswersonlineandcopiedthemontothehomework．第73页共73页,【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概括所给材料的主要内容．2．用约120个单词发表你对﹣上网搜索答案‖这种现象的看法，内容包括：（1）在作业中遇到困难时是否要上网搜索答案？请陈述你的观点．（2）请用2到3个理由支持你的观点．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句．2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．【分析】高分句型一Ontheonehand，sincewealwayssettlethetroublesbysearchingforsolutionsonline，wetendtobecomeverylazyanddon'tbothertothinkupanswersindependently，whichwouldholdbackthedevelopmentofcreativethinking．一方面，由于我们总是通过在网上寻找解决办法来解决这些问题，我们就会变得很懒，不必费心独立地想答案，这会阻碍创造性思维的发展．本句使用了高频词汇"Ontheonehand""searchingfor""holdback"，还使用了非限制性定语从句，是文章的一个亮点．高分句型二Besides，ifwedependheavilyontheInternetforanswers，wemaylosenotonlytheabilitytosolveproblemsbutalsotheinterestinstudy．此外，如果我们严重依赖互联网来寻找答案，我们不仅会失去解决问题的能力，还会失去学习的兴趣．本句使用了条件状语从句增添了文章的色彩．【解答】Astheabovediariesshow，nowadays，whenmeetingdifficultieswiththeirhomework，somestudentsturntotheInternetforanswerswhileotherstrytosolvethembythemselves．（要点1阐述遇到困难时学生不同的做法）Frommypointofview，westudentsshouldnotcopyanswersdirectlyontheInternetwhendoinghomework．Ontheonehand，sincewealwayssettlethetroublesbysearchingforsolutionsonline，wetendtobecomeverylazyanddon'tbothertothinkupanswersindependently，whichwouldholdbackthedevelopmentofcreativethinking．（高分句型一）Besides，ifwedependheavilyontheInternetforanswers，wemaylosenotonlytheabilitytosolveproblemsbutalsotheinterestinstudy．（高分句型二）Ontheotherhand，theanswersonlinemaybeinaccurateorwrong．Ifweusethemwithoutthinking，wemay第73页共73页,makeseriousmistakes．（要点2不能在网上抄答案的理由）Thus，whenwecomeacrosssomedifficulties，we'dbettertryourbesttofindpossiblesolutionsbyourselves．（要点3总结我们不能抄答案）【点评】篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务．11．Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretimeplanningtheirvacationthantheydoplanningtheirlives．Iwouldexpandthatexpressionbyaddingthatmostpeoplespendmoretime"thinking"abouttheirvacationthantheydothinkingaboutwhat'simportantintheirlife．Whilerestandrelaxationareamustinlivingabalancedlife，it'snotwhatwewerecreatedtodo．Afterall，theMasterCreatortookhisR&R（RestandRecreation）ontheseventhday，onlyaftersixdaysof"definitelydirectedthought．"WallaceD．Wattles，wrote"Thereisnolaborfromwhichmostpeopleshrinkastheydofromthatofsustainedandcontinuousthought；itisthehardestworkintheworld．"Andyetitisthefirstandprimarylaborofachievement．Whatisyourlife'spurposeoryourpersonalmissionstatement？Isitwrittendown？Doyoureviewitandthinkaboutitoften？Isyourlifeorganizedaroundyourpurposeandasetofgoalsthatsupportthatpurpose？Withoutpurposeandgoals﹣definitelydirectedthought﹣youareliketheproverbial"shipwithoutarudder（舵）．"Thereispowerinyourpurposeandinyourgoals．Itisthepowerthattakesyouoverobstacles，thefuelthatpushesyoutowardthelifeyouexpect．写作内容：1．用约30个单词写出上文概要．2．用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）你如何规划中学以后的人生？为什么？（2）为了实现你的目标，你将采取哪些行动？写作要求：1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文句子：2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【分析】高分句型1．Onlywithdirectedthoughtcanoneeventuallysucceed．句子里，Only位于句首，句子canoneeventuallysucceed用部分倒装．只有有了有方向的思考，一个人才能最终成功．2．Attendingatopuniversityismyinitialpriority．句子里，动名词Attendingatopuniversity做主语．第73页共73页,上一流大学是我的首要任务．【解答】Peoplearesupposedtospendmoretimeplanningalifethanplanningavacation．Afterall，restandrelaxationshouldbebalancedsothatpersonalachievementscanbeaccomplished．Onlywithdirectedthoughtcanoneeventuallysucceed．【高分句型一】（上文概要）Planninglifeafterhighschoolisamustforeverygraduate．Attendingatopuniversityismyinitialpriority．Collegelife，inmyopinion，canhelpfurthermystudiesandbroadenmyhorizons．【高分句型二】Aqualityeducationwillsharpenmyskillsleadingtoevengreatersuccesses．（如何规划中学以后的人生）Achievingmygoals，ofcourse，needspracticalactiontakenfromnowon．Toprepareforsuccessincollege，Ihavebeenworkingextremelyhardinhighschool．IbelieveIhavelaidthegroundworktobesuccessfulincollegeandIwilldirectmythoughtstowardaccomplishmentsinboththeshortandthelongterm．I'mfirmlyconvincedthat，withhardworkandperseverance，abrightfutureissurelythereforthetaking．（为了实现自己的目标，将采取哪些行动）【点评】书面表达试题一般都由"情景"和"要求"两部分构成．"情景"中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等，一般在书面表达题的前半部分；而"要求"一般在书面表达的后半部分，以"注意"形式给出，实际上是对考生提出的要求．因而考生对于题目所提供的说明，应认真分析、反复推敲，搞清提出的内容要求，抓住所要表达的信息点．（2）审文体：高考书面表达的体裁一般有三大类：记叙文、说明文和应用文，具体形式有便条，日记，通知，书信，人物、事情、情景故事的描写，看图说话，缩写，扩写，改写等．审题时要审清文体，注意格式上的不同，避免出错．（3）审人称：审查书面表达题干中隐含的读者对象和撰写人，即搞清楚此篇文章是"由谁写给谁"的．写稿人是谁一般都已明确指出，给出形式假设环境中的"某人"，如"假设你是李华"，写作时即用第一人称"我"，即李华．而读者对象有时没有明示，要考生自己去进行判断．（4）审时态：根据情景判断短文需要的主体时态，即搞清楚要写的是什么时候的事，过去的就用过去时．比如日记，是叙述过去发生的事情，自然用过去时；通知多用将来时．12．ItwasanArtlesson．Rachelsatatthedeskwatchingherclassmatesbusypreparingthewaterjarsandpaints．SheunderstoodwhyMrs．WestonaskedhertositdownandgotLisatofetcheverythingforher．ItwasalwaysadisasterwhenRacheltriedtodoArt!Rachelsighedandreachedouttodipherbrushinsomeblackpaintand﹣oh，no!Sheknockedoverthejar．Thewaterspreadacrossthedeskanddrownedthepaper．LisacalledMrs．WestontoseewhatRachelhaddone．Rachelwentredintheface．Shejumpedtoher第73页共73页,feettogetacloth．Herchairfelloverbackwards．SheturnedroundandherpaintbrushcaughtLisaacrosstheface，givingherablackmoustache．Lisawassosurprisedthatshefellbackagainstawirebookstand．Itcamecrashingdownandthebookswentalloverthefloor．Howclumsy（笨拙的）!Rachelthoughtasshewenthomeonthebus．Thebusstoppedoutsideherhouse．Shejumpedupandherelbow（肘部）knockedawoman'shatrightoverhereyes．Oh，no!Rachelsaidsorry，gotoffandranindoors．Mumwasn'tinthekitchenbutlayinbedasshecaughtanawfulcold．RachelofferedtomakeacupofteabutMumwouldratherwaitforDad．Rachelsighed．SheunderstoodMumwasafraidshewouldspill（溅出）it．"ButwouldyougotoMrs．Willowforsomecoldmedicine？"askedMum．Rachelturnedtothedooratonce．"ButRachel，Mrs．Willow'shouseisfullofbeautifulthings，soifsheasksyoutocomein，you'dbettersayno．"Rachelsighedandranout．Mrs．Willowwasanoldladywithwhitehairandsharpblueeyeslivinginanoldhouse．Sheopenedthedoorandinvitedherin．Rachelsaidwhyshecameandthatshepreferredtowaitoutsiderememberinghermother'swarning．Mrs．WillowinsistedRachelcomeinside．Racheltookadeepbreathandsteppedin．ShelookedroundMrs．Willow'ssittingroomandsawatoncewhyMumhadbeenworried．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph1：Therewerebeautifulthingseverywhere﹣prettyvasesandpots．Paragraph2：WithasmileMrs．Willowcomfortedhersayingithadbeenbrokenbefore．【分析】高分句型：1．Herheartmissingabeat，shefeltterriblyworried．她的心跳快停止了，她感到非常害怕．该句中Herheartmissingabeat为一个独立主格结构．2．Withasmile，Mrs．Willowcomfortedher，sayingithadbeenbrokenbefore．面带微笑，Willow夫人安慰她，说那个花瓶以前就已经坏了．该句中sayingithadbeenbrokenbefore为现在分词短语作状语．第73页共73页,【解答】Therewerebeautifulthingseverywhere﹣prettyvasesandpots．Allthetreasuresseemedtoboastalonghistoryandthuspriceless．"Wow，itisreallyalandofwonder．"Rachelcouldn'thelpadmiringtheeleganceofthechinafiguresandvases．Mom'swordsechoinginhermind，curiositystillgottheupperhand．Shereachedforoneofthem，butunfortunately，thevaseslippedoffherhandandlayinpiecesonthefloor．Herheartmissingabeat，shefeltterriblyworried．（高分句型一）（打碎花瓶，焦急）Withasmile，Mrs．Willowcomfortedher，sayingithadbeenbrokenbefore．（高分句型二）SeeingMrs．Willow'ssharpblueeyesfilledwithwarmthandaffection，Rachelfeltextremelyregretfulforherclumsybehavior．"IfIhadbeenmorecareful，thedisasterwouldn'thavehappened．"RachelknewwhatMrs．Willowsaidmightbeanexcusetorelieveheruneasinessandembarrassment．ShemadearesolutioninherheartthatfromthedayonshewouldneverbesocarelessandsworetobeakindandthoughtfulpersonlikeMrs．Willow．（得到谅解，决心向好并向Willow学习）【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．13．请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．OnthesubwayinBeijing，mostpeoplestareattheirsmartphones．SomeplayvideogamesorwatchTVdramas，whilesomechoosetoread．Onlinenovelsarepopularamongthesereaders．Infact，morepeoplearebecomingregisteredusersononlineliteraturewebsitesorsmartphoneapplications．Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershadincreasedtoover500millionbytheendofNovember2018，accordingtoareportfromChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter．Thisshowshalfofallnetizensareonlineliteraturereaders．Manyscholarsestimatethenumberwillkeepincreasingatanannualrateoftensofmillions．YetthefastgrowthduetothewidespreadadoptionoftheInternetandsmartphonesinthepast20yearswascriticizedbysomewritersasdisorder．Asthenumberofonlineliteratureworksincreases，somevulgar（低俗的）onlinenovelshaveappeared．NingKen，thetopprizewinneroftheFirstOnlineLiteratureContest，saidonlineliteratureneedsguidance．"Ithinkitshouldbesomethingofhighquality，ratherthanjustasortofentertainment．Itsqualityshouldbeimproved，saidthewriter．【写作内容】第73页共73页,1．用约30词概述所给信息的主要内容；2．用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）谈谈你对网络文学的看法（至少两点）；（2）请你对改进网络文学作品质量提出合理建议（至少两点）．【写作要求】1．可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯．【分析】高分句型一：However，thewidespreadpopularityofonlinenovels，somevulgarworkswereproduced，whicharousedlotsofcriticism．译文：然而，网络小说的广泛流行，也产生了一些粗俗的作品，引起了很多批评．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．高分句型二：Foronething，alargenumberofhigh﹣qualityonlinenovelshavebeenadaptedforTVdramasandfilmsinrecentyears，whichhavewonaudience'shearts．译文：一方面，近年来大量高质量的网络小说被改编成电视剧和电影，赢得了观众的心．分析：which引导非限制性定语从句．【解答】Theyear2018witnesedarapidincreaseofonlineliteraturewebsiteusers．However，thewidespreadpopularityofonlinenovels，somevulgarworkswereproduced，whicharousedlotsofcriticism．【高分句型一】（概述）Personally，Iapplaudonlineliterature．Foronething，alargenumberofhigh﹣qualityonlinenovelshavebeenadaptedforTVdramasandfilmsinrecentyears，whichhavewonaudience'shearts．【高分句型二】Foranother，onlinewritersareprovidedwithmoreopportunitiestoexpresstheircreativeinspiration．（谈谈你对网络文学的看法）However，numerousvulgarworkshavealsooccurredonthelnternet．Therefore，effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentotackletheproblem．Asforthewritersandtheplatformtheyneedtoformaprofessionalteamtowrite，selectandedittheworksbeforepublishingthenonline．Inaddition，authoritiesaresupposedtomakerelevantpoliciestostandardizetheonlinemarket．I'mconfidentthatonlineworksareboundtohaveapositiveimpactonyoungpeople'sminds？（请你对改进网络文学作品质量提出合理建议）【点评】这是一篇读写任务类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．第73页共73页,动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．14．请读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Withthenewschoolsemesteraroundthecorner，millionsofChinesestudentsaresettoundergo2weekslongmilitarytrainingtostarttheirnewlivesinhighschoolsorcolleges．MilitarytraininghasbeencarriedoutinhighschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinasincethe1980s．Asamatteroffact，militarytrainingtracesbacktothefeudalera（封建时期）inChina．AccordingtotheBookofRitesandZhou，theuniversityintheWesternZhouDynastyfocusedonmartialartsandteachersweremilitaryofficers．Themajorcontentofmilitarytrainingwaslearningarchery（箭术）anddrivingchariots（双轮战车）．Thisistheearliestknownexampleofmilitarytraining．Laterdynastiescontinuedthepractice．Duringtraining，studentsareexpectedtomarchandstandupstraightforhoursregardlessoftheweather．Theywillalsoreceiveregularinspections（检阅）Atthesametime，theygettoplayteambuildinggamesandareexpectedtolearnmilitarysongsandstories．写作内容：1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．结合你自身的经历谈谈新生军训有哪些好处．写作要求：1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3．不必写标题．评分标准：内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当【分析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：Firstly，itcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirself﹣disciplinebecausestudentsareaskedtokeeptoastrictscheduleduringthetraining．本句是because引导的原因状语从句；意为：首先，它可以帮助学生发展他们的自律，因为学生在训练期间被要求遵守严格的时间表．第73页共73页,高分句型二：Thustheywillshowgreatself﹣controllaterintheirstudies，whichwillfinallyimprovetheirabilitytolearn．本句是which引导的非限定性定语从句；意为：因此，他们在以后的学习中将表现出极大的自制力，这将最终提高他们的学习能力．【解答】MilitarytrainingforChinesefreshmenisonthewayasthenewschoolsemesterisbeginning．Actually，militarytraininghasaverylonghistoryandstudentscanbeinvolvedinmanyactivities．（军训历史悠久，学生可以参与很多活动）Militarytrainingisadvantageous．（生军训有哪些好处）Firstly，itcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirself﹣disciplinebecausestudentsareaskedtokeeptoastrictscheduleduringthetraining．【高分句型一】Thustheywillshowgreatself﹣controllaterintheirstudies，whichwillfinallyimprovetheirabilitytolearn．【高分句型二】Besides，militarytrainingcanhelpimprovestudents'teamworkskills．Inmilitarytraining，studentswilllearntounitetogetanytasksplacedbeforethemdoneandwinhonourfortheirteam．Inaddition，militarytrainingwillbeagoodchanceforfreshmentolearnabouttheirnewclassmatesandmakenewfriends．Lastly，studentscanlearnbasicmilitaryknowledgeandunderstandtheimportanceofnationaldefence．Atthesametime，militarytrainingwillinspirestudentstostudyhardtocontributetoourcountry．（鼓励学生军训）【点评】开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．15．请阅读下面一篇短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．OnNov.25，2016，LuoErinthecityofShenzhenpublishedanarticleabouthis5﹣year﹣olddaughter'sleukemia（白血病）toraisemoneyforhertreatmentviaWeChat，China'mostpopularmessagingapp．AccordingtotheWeChataccount，Luoraisedmorethan2millionyuan．However，hewasfloodedwithconsiderablecriticism．Ononehand，hewasrevealedastheownerofthreeapartments．Ontheotherhand，theShenzhenhospitaltreatingLuo'sdaughterconfirmedthatthefive﹣year﹣oldleukemiapatientwasreceivingthehighestlevelofmedicalcare，butsaidthecostofthetreatmenttotaled200，000yuan，withmorethan82%ofthoseexpensescoveredbygovernmenthealthinsurance．ThatmeantLuoraised75timeshisspendingonhisdaughter'streatmentviaWeChat．OnNov.30，Shenzhen'scivilaffairsauthoritysaidithadlaunchedaninvestigationintothecase．第73页共73页,SomeInternetuserssaidtheythoughtthecampaignmaybeamarketingexerciseorevenadownrightfraud．"Ifitwereme，Iwouldneverusethisincidenttopushmykidinfrontofthepublic，"oneInternetuserwroteonChina'sWeibosite．Anothersaid，"IfeelthatwearecheatedandI'llsavemykindnessforotherswhotrulyneeditanddon'twritearticlesformarketing．"【写作内容】1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）你对这一事件的看法；（2）从"公平、诚信"等方面谈一谈你得到的启示．【写作要求】1．阐述观点或论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．　Afather，whopostedhisdaughter'sillnessviaWeChattoraisemoneyforhertreatment，wascriticizedbythepublicbecausehehadtheabilitytocoverthemedicalexpenses．I'mincompletedisagreementwiththebehaviorofthefather．It'sapparentthatraisingmoneyontheInternetisaneffectivewaytohelpthoseinneed，whichcannotonlyassistthemingettingthroughthehardshipsbutalsobehelpfulincreatingaharmonioussociety．However，thisfathercanaffordthemedicalexpensesbutturnedtoothersforhelp，whichbetrayedthepublic'strustandmadethemfeelcheated．AsfarasI'mconcerned，onlywhenoneisindesperateneedcantheyseekforhelpfromothers．Meanwhile，thegovernmentandrelevantauthoritiesshouldmakeeffortstoenhancethesupervisionoftheidentityofthoseseekinghelpandgettothetruthoftheirproblems．　【分析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：It'sapparentthatraisingmoneyontheInternetisaneffectivewaytohelpthoseinneed，whichcannotonlyassistthemingettingthroughthehardshipsbutalsobehelpfulincreatingaharmonioussociety第73页共73页,．很明显，提高互联网上的钱是为了帮助那些需要帮助的一个有效途径，它不仅可以帮助他们度过艰难而且在创建和谐社会是有帮助的．高分句型二：AsfarasI'mconcerned，onlywhenoneisindesperateneedcantheyseekforhelpfromothers．就我个人而言，只有当一个人急需帮助时，他们才能寻求他人的帮助．【解答】Afather，whopostedhisdaughter'sillnessviaWeChattoraisemoneyforhertreatment，wascriticizedbythepublicbecausehehadtheabilitytocoverthemedicalexpenses（30词）．I'mincompletedisagreementwiththebehaviorofthefather．It'sapparentthatraisingmoneyontheInternetisaneffectivewaytohelpthoseinneed，whichcannotonlyassistthemingettingthroughthehardshipsbutalsobehelpfulincreatingaharmonioussociety（高分句型一）．However，thisfathercanaffordthemedicalexpensesbutturnedtoothersforhelp，whichbetrayedthepublic'strustandmadethemfeelcheated．AsfarasI'mconcerned，onlywhenoneisindesperateneedcantheyseekforhelpfromothers（高分句型二）．Meanwhile，thegovernmentandrelevantauthoritiesshouldmakeeffortstoenhancethesupervisionoftheidentityofthoseseekinghelpandgettothetruthoftheirproblems．【点评】开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．16．Karlwalkedtothebackoftheclassroomtoputhisbookaway．There，lyingonthecarpetinfrontofthebookcase，wasagoldenticket!Hepickeditup．Hisheartbeatfasterwhenhesawthatthenamelinewasblank（空白的）．TheboysandgirlsinKarl'sclasscouldearngoldenticketsbydoingwellintheirworkorbybeingextrahelpfulorkind．Onceaweekhisteacher，MissEvans，drewaticketoutofajar（广口瓶），andletthewinnerchooseaprize．Karlcouldn'tbelievehisluck．Thegoldenticketwasgoingtobedrawn，andherewasanotherticket，justforhim．Helookedaround，butnooneelsewasneartheticket．Allhisclassmateswereattheirdesks，laughingandtalkingwitheachother．Karldecidedtowritehisnameontheblankline．Thenhecouldputitintotheprizejarwiththeticketshe'dalreadyearned．Withsomanychances，atleastoneofhisticketswouldbepicked!Thenhecouldchoosethepinkpigashissister'sbirthdaypresent，justlikewhathehadbeenhopingfor．Hesmiledandreachedforthepencilinhispocket．Suddenlyhisfingersstopped．There第73页共73页,wasastrangefeelinginhischest（胸膛），anditwasn'thisheartbeat．Helookedoutofthewindowandtriedtofigureitout（弄清楚）．Hedidfindtheticket，buthehadn'tearnedit．Maybewhoeverlostitwaslookingforit．Butheneededthisextraticketforhisgreatplan!HerememberedwhatDadhadtoldhimandhissister．"Whenyoumakearightchoice，youcanfeelpeacefulinside．Youneverhavetofeelbadaboutyourchoicelater．"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraphl：Heputthepencilbackinhispocket．Paragraph2："Karl，I'dlikeyoutohaveanotherticket，"MissEvanssaid．【分析】【高分句型一】Whenheturnedaroundtoleave，MissEvanscalledhimback．当他转身离开时，埃文斯小姐给他回了电话．when引导时间状语从句．【高分句型二】Makingtherightchoicedidmakehimfeelgreat，andmaybe，hestillmightwinthepinkpig．做出正确的选择确实让他感觉很好，也许，他仍然可能赢得粉红猪．动名词making短语作主语．【解答】Heputthepencilbackinhispocket．Andthenhewalkedovertohisteacher'sdesk．"MissEvans，Ifoundthisgoldenticketonthefloornearthebookcase．Ithinksomebodyhaslostit．Ididfindtheticket，butIhaven'tearnedit．Andthesearemine，"hesaid，droppingseveralticketsintothejaronhisteacher'sdesk．Whenheturnedaroundtoleave，MissEvanscalledhimback【高分句型一，when引导时间状语从句】．【要点一，Karl主动把金票交给了老师】"Karl，I'dlikeyoutohaveanotherticket，"MissEvanssaid．"Youwerehonestandreturnedthisone．Bytheway，whatprizewouldyouchooseifyourticketwasdrawn？Thebigcandybarorthefiretruck？"Karlsaidhappilyrightaway．"Thepinkpig!It'smysister'sbirthdaynextweek，andIreallywanttogiveittoher．That'sherfavoriteanimal．"Karlsatdownathisdeskandsmiled．Hestillwantedhistickettobepicked，buthewouldbehappyevenifitwasn't．Dadwasright．Makingtherightchoicedidmakehimfeelgreat，andmaybe，hestillmightwinthepinkpig【高分句型二，动名词making短语作主语】．【要点二，Karl为自己的做法感到自豪，爸爸的教育是成功的】第73页共73页,【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．17．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．Aposttitled"Goodness，whathaveIdonewrongtohavetodohomeworkwithmykids!"causedaheatedresponseinthesociety．AftermillionsofviewsonSinaWeibo，parentssharetheirownfrustratingstoriesandexperiences．Educationchiefsarealreadyfightingbackagainstchallengingworkloads，withofficialsinJiangsuandZhejiangandNingxiaprovinceruling（规定）thathomeworkshouldnotbecome"parentalhomework"orbeset"abovetheabilityofthestudent"．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词谈谈"父母陪孩子做作业"所带来的负面影响，内容包括：（1）父母陪孩子做作业会带来哪些负面影响（至少两点）；（2）结合自身经历或见闻举例说明其负面影响．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．【分析】高分句型一：Themoreinvolvedinkids'homeworkparentsare，themoredependentonthemthekidsare，whichwillaffecttheirindependentthinking．译文：父母对孩子的家庭作业越投入，对孩子的依赖性就越大，这将影响他们的独立思考．分析：使用the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓的句型．which引导非限制性定语从句．高分句型二：What'sworse，notonlydoesitmultiplytheriskofhomework﹣connectedargumentbutalsoitputsheavypressureonkidsmentally．译文：更糟糕的是，它不仅增加了家庭作业相关争论的风险，而且给孩子们的心理压力很大．分析：notonly后面接倒装句．第73页共73页,【解答】MillionsofChineseparentsshowdisapprovalatdoinghomeworkwithkidsafterapostappearsonSinaWeibo．Inresponsetoit，threeprovinceshavebannedschoolsfromsettingoutparentalhomework．（概要）Ithinkit'sunnecessaryforparentstodoso．Doinghomeworkwithkidsbringsbadresults，asopposedtodoingbothpartiesfavors．Themoreinvolvedinkids'homeworkparentsare，themoredependentonthemthekidsare，whichwillaffecttheirindependentthinking．What'sworse，notonlydoesitmultiplytheriskofhomework﹣connectedargumentbutalsoitputsheavypressureonkidsmentally．【高分句型二】（父母陪孩子做作业会带来哪些负面影响）Nomemoryismorepainfulthanthatofmyprimaryschool，whenmymotheraccompaniedmewhenIdidmyhomework．Iwasoverwhelmedbyfrustrationandinsecurityinthatoncemyhomeworkfailedtoliveuptomyparents'expectations，whatIfacedwasnothingbutascolding，whichwouldcauseabitterargument．（结合自身经历或见闻举例说明其负面影响）【点评】这是一篇读写类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．18．Imaginethatyou'regoingforawalkinaforestwhenyoucomeuponaguyfuriouslysawingdownatree．"Whatareyoudoing？"youask．"Iamsawingdownatree，"comesthecurtreply．"Howlonghaveyoubeenatit？""Fourhourssofar，butI'mmakingprogress，"hesays，sweatdrippingformhischin．"Yousawlooksverydull，"yousay．"Whydon'tyoutakeabreakandsharpenit？""Ican't，youidiot．I'mtoobusysawing．"FromSevenHabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens【写作内容】（1）这个材料强调了七个好习惯中的哪一个习惯，包含哪些方面（2）培养这个好习惯有什么意义；（3）结合生活的实例，谈谈如何培养这个好习惯．注意：书写规范工整，优美流畅；不要涉及具体人名和班级．第73页共73页,【分析】高分句型一：Inourlife，withsomuchhomeworktocompleteintime，itisnecessarytomakeaplanoraschedulewhichclearlyshowswhenyoushoulddevoteyourselftoyourstudyandwhenyoushouldtakearest．译文：在我们的生活中，有这么多的家庭作业要及时完成，所以有必要制定一个计划或时间表，清楚地表明你什么时候应该专心学习，什么时候应该休息．分析：这句话使用with复合结构，which引导定语从句，when引导宾语从句．高分句型二：Onlyinthisway，canyoualwaysgetarefreshingmindandmakegreatprogressasplanned．译文：只有这样，你才能始终保持清醒的头脑，并按计划取得巨大的进步．分析：这句话使用only+介词短语，后面接部分倒装句．【解答】Obviously，whatwecanlearnfromtheshortpassageaboveistokeepyousmartsothatyoucantakelifeeasy．（这个材料强调了七个好习惯中的哪一个习惯，包含哪些方面）Thismeanstakingregularbreaks，recharging，andrenewingthefourmostcriticalaspectsofyourlife：yourbody，mind，mindset，andmind．Theguyinthepassagetakesmorethanfourhourstosawdownatree．Afterbeingaskedhestilldoesn'trealizethattolethimselfhaveabreakandsharpenhisdullsawisaproperwayofmakingthejobmucheasier．（培养这个好习惯有什么意义）Inourlife，withsomuchhomeworktocompleteintime，itisnecessarytomakeaplanoraschedulewhichclearlyshowswhenyoushoulddevoteyourselftoyourstudyandwhenyoushouldtakearest．【高分句型一】Onlyinthisway，canyoualwaysgetarefreshingmindandmakegreatprogressasplanned．【高分句型二】（结合生活的实例，谈谈如何培养这个好习惯）【点评】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．一篇完整的读写任务型写作，应该包括三部分，即概括、正文、结尾．19．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇150词左右的文章．WheninLondonbytubewithmainlyEnglishpassengers，wetendtosittogetherintotalsilence．However，whenItraveledinChina，peoplesittingnexttomeoftenaskedmeaboutmyage，salary，andevenmarriage．Theywerealsowillingtointroduce第73页共73页,themselvesasmuchpossible．OnthefirstdayIarrivedinChina，aChineseprofessorinvitedmetodinneraccompaniedbyhiscolleagues．Afterdinner，theprofessorpaidforthemealalone，althoughtheothersalsoofferedtopayforit．InBritain，weareaccustomedtogoing"Dutch"whileeatinginarestaurant．Oneday，atafriend'sbirthdayparty，Imetwithaforeignfriendandofferedmyhand，meanwhilehebowedtome．Wewerebothatalossforamoment，butsoonheseemedtobeconsciousofsomethingandshookmyhandnaturally．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例；3．谈谈我们该如何正确对待文化差异的问题（不少于两点）．【分析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：Forexample，it'spoliteforareceivertoopenthegiftuponreceivingitabroadwhileit'sadifferentstoryinChina．本句是while引导的条件状语从句；意为：一些人不觉得困难是困难，他们相信"失败是成功的母亲"，"相信自己，我会赢．高分句型二：What'smore，weshouldbearinmindthatmutualunderstandingandrespectmatterintheglobalvillage，andenjoyavery"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo"mentality．本句是that引导的定语从句；意为：我想如果你能有一个好心理学，当你在生活中遇到的困难，将会有更多的自信．【解答】Theabovedescriptionsandpictureshowusthatculturaldifferencescanbeoftenexperienced．Peoplefromdifferentcountriesbehaveindifferentways，forexample，interpersonalcommunication，greetings，andtablemanners（上述图文信息的主要内容）．（30词）Franklyspeaking，it'snecessaryforustoacknowledgeculturaldifferences．Forexample，it'spoliteforareceivertoopenthegiftuponreceivingitabroadwhileit'sadifferentstoryinChina（高分句型一）．UnlikeChinese，Americanpeoplecaremoreaboutpersonalspacewhenkeepingaconversationwithothers（列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例）．第73页共73页,Personally，wecan'thighlighttheimportanceofculturaldifferencesenough．PeopleshouldaccumulateasmuchinformationaboutculturesaspossiblethroughreadingortheInternet，thusavoidingunintentionaloffensewhileincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures，especiallyintheeraofglobalization．What'smore，weshouldbearinmindthatmutualunderstandingandrespectmatterintheglobalvillage，andenjoyavery"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo"mentality（我们该如何对待文化差异的问题）（高分句型二）．【点评】读写性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．20．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Areyoustressedatwork？Arecentstudyfoundthatonethirdofworkersdescribetheirjobsashighlystressful；and75%believethatworkismorestressfulnowthanitwas20yearsago．Work﹣relatedstresscanleadtoheadache，depression，memoryloss，alackofconcentration，stomachproblemsandaninabilitytosleep．Butwhatcausesit？Lotsofthings，apparently．Forexample，someonewhofindstheirjobtoodifficultmaybecomestressed，especiallyiftheydon'tgetanyhelp．Similarly，someonewhoworkstoohardfortoomanyhourscanbecomestressed．Findingajobboringcanalsocausestress，ascanworkinginanunfriendlyenvironmentdo．Buteveryoneisdifferent．So，whileonepersonmayfindworking60hoursaweekverystressful，anothermayfinditchallengingandenjoyable．So，whatcanmanagersdotopreventstress？Onceagain，lotsofthings．Theycanmakesurethatthedemandsofthejobandtheskillsoftheworkersarematched，thattheworkerisprovidedwiththeresourcesheorsheneedstodothejob，thatproblemsarediscussed，thatemployeesaregiventimetablesthatallowthemtoorganizetheirlifeoutsidework，andthateveryoneisgivenclearlydefinedrolesandresponsibilities．Also，thatemployeesareofferedrewardsforgoodwork，andthatthereareopportunitiesforcareerdevelopment．Moreimportantly，whatcanyoudotoreducestress？Lots，too!Forastart，youcantalkaboutit．Ifyou'vegotaproblem，findsomeonetodiscussitwith．Getmoving﹣﹣﹣ensureyou'regettinglotsofexercise．Makesensiblefoodchoiceandeatfoodthat'sgoodforyou．Getlotsofsleep．Whenyoulacksleep，yourabilitytohandlestressiscompromised．Ensurethatjobsareevaluatedcarefullybeforeagreeingtotakethemon．Developthecapacitytomeetchallengeswithhumor．Laughterisagreatstressbuster．Giveyourselfmoretime!Ifyouarealwaysrunninglate，setyourclocksfastsoyougetthings第73页共73页,doneintime．Youhavetodoitallyourself．【分析】【高分句型一】Arecentstudyshowsthatmanypeoplearestressedatwork，whichisharmfultopeople'shealth．最近的一项研究表明，许多人在工作中压力很大，这对人们的健康有害．which引导定语从句．【高分句型二】Peoplemayconsideritstressfulwhenfindingtheirjobsdifficultorbeingboredatwork．当人们发现工作困难或工作无聊时，可能会认为这是一种压力．it作形式宾语．【解答】Arecentstudyshowsthatmanypeoplearestressedatwork，whichisharmfultopeople'shealth【高分句型一，which引导定语从句】．【要点一，阐述现象】Peoplemayconsideritstressfulwhenfindingtheirjobsdifficultorbeingboredatwork【高分句型二，it作形式宾语】．However，managerscanhelppreventstressbygivingemployeessuitablearrangement，sufficientassistanceaswellasencouragement．Besides，employeescanhelpthemselvesbymeansoftalking，doingexercise，sleeping，laughingandsoon．【要点二，解决减轻或消除工作压力的办法】【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．21．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Twentyyearsago，Idroveataxiforaliving．OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2：30a．m．WhenIarrivedtocollecther，Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow．Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked，"Justaminute，"answeredaweak，elderlyvoice．Afteralongtime，thedooropened．Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme．Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase．Itookthesuitcasetothecar，andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman．Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar．Shekeptthankingmeformykindness．"It'snothing，"Itoldher．"IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated．""Oh，you'resuchagoodman．"Shesaid．Whenwegotintothetaxi，shegavemeanaddress，andthenasked，"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown？""It'snottheshortestway，"Iansweredquickly．"Oh，I'minnohurry，"shesaid．"I'monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）．I第73页共73页,don'thaveanyfamilyleft．ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong．"Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）．Forthenexttwohours，wedrovethroughthecity．Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked，theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived，andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl．Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness，sayingnothing．Atdawn，shesuddenlysaid，"I'mtired．Let'sgonow．"Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgiven．"HowmuchdoIoweyou？"sheasked．"Nothing．"Isaid．"Youhavetomakealiving，"sheanswered．"Oh，thereareotherpassengers，"Ianswered．Shesaidthankstome，butshelookedsosad．注意：1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Para1：Almostwithoutthinking，Ibentandgaveherahug．Para2：Iwasonmywaytovisither．【分析】高分句型一：HardlyhadthedoorofthehospiceclosedwhenIburstintotears．Itissadtowitnesstheendofaperson'slife．译文：临终关怀院的门刚关上，我就哭了．目睹一个人生命的终结是可悲的．分析：使用hardlyhadsbdonewhen…did…高分句型二：Ifeltsadandwenttothebuildingwhereshestayed．译文：我感到难过，就去了她住的那栋楼．分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句．【解答】Para1：Almostwithoutthinking，Ibentandgaveherahug．Sheheldontometightly．Ourhugendedwithherremark，"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy．"Thentwonursescameandattendedthewomantothehospice．Hardlyhadthedoorofthehospiceclosedwhen第73页共73页,Iburstintotears．Itissadtowitnesstheendofaperson'slife．【高分句型一】Ileftinsilence．（作者看着老太太进入临终关怀医院）Para2：Iwasonmywaytovisither．WhenIarrivedatthehospice，thenursetoldmethatthewomanwoulddiesoon．Ifeltsadandwenttothebuildingwhereshestayed．【高分句型二】ItoldherthatIwouldbeherfamilytoaccompanyherattheendofherlife．ShethankedformykindnessandsaidIcouldcallhermother．Later，Ioftenvisitedherinmytaxiuntilshepassedaway．（作者将老太太当成家人）【点评】这是一篇读写类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．22．请在A，B任务中选其一完成．A：用以下词汇进行组合造句．（最多4个句子）B：用以下词汇写一篇逻辑通顺的短文．动词名词形容词副词instructgloryflexibleconstantlyovercomereputationpayoffdesire【分析】高分句型一：Beforethecollegeentranceexam，theteacherinstructedustoovercomewhateverthedifficultywemet．译文：高考前，老师指导我们克服遇到的任何困难．分析：whatever引导宾语从句．高分句型二：Oureffortspaidoffandwewereadmittedtodreamuniversities，whichhadgoodreputations．译文：我们的努力得到了回报，我们被有良好声誉的梦幻大学录取．分析：which引导定语从句．【解答】Beforethecollegeentranceexam，theteacherinstructedustoovercomewhateverthedifficultywemet．【高分句型一】Wemadeeffortsconstantlytofightforourglory．Wedesiredtoachievegoodgrades，sowemadeaflexibletimetable．Oureffortspaidoffandwewereadmittedtodreamuniversities，whichhadgoodreputations．【高分句型二】（高考前，考生在老师的鼓励下，努力学习取得优异成绩的事情）【点评】第73页共73页,这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．23．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．ChinatopromotegarbageclassificationUpdated：Mar30，20175：47PMenglish．gov．cnTheStateCouncilissuedaplantopromotegarbageclassificationonMarch30，settingagoalfortherecyclingrateincitieswherehouseholdgarbageissortedtoreach35percentby2020．Thefirstbatchofcitiesthatarerequiredtosortgarbageby2020includeBeijing，Shanghai，Tianjin，Chongqingandallcapitalsofprovincialregions．Theyneedtoreleasetheirownregulationsonrelatedissuesbytheendofthisyear．BeijingtoenforcestrictergarbagesortingrulesXinhua|Updated：2019﹣05﹣3000：42BEIJING﹣Beijingwillintroducemandatorygarbagesortingrulesatschools，hospitals，officebuildings，touristattractionsandhotels，…MajorprogresshasbeenachievedingarbagesortinginBeijing，saidZhangJiaming，thecity'sdeputymayor．However，itwillstilltakesomeeffortstodevelopthehabitofsortingwasteforresidentsinBeijing．Shanghaitorealizehouseholdgarbageclassificationby2020SHANGHAI，March18﹣Shanghaiplanstocompletelyclassifyhouseholdgarbageby2020，accordingtoanimplementationschemepublishedbythemunicipalgovernmentonline．HouseholdgarbageclassificationforcollectionhaslongbeenaheadacheforgarbagetreatmentandrecyclinginChina…[写作内容]1．用约30个单词写出上述内容概要；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．[写作要求]1．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．第73页共73页,【分析】高分句型：1．Secondly，itreducestheworkloadofgarbageworkersbecausewastefrompeople'sdailylifewillbeclassifiedandcollectedindifferentdustbins．第二，因为人们日常生活中的垃圾被分类并被放置到不同的垃圾箱中，也就减少了垃圾工人们的劳动量．该句中because引导一个原因状语从句．2．Besides，thisnewpolicyraisespeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection，whichguaranteesthecleannessandtidinessofourenvironment．另外新政策提高了人们环保的意识，这又保证了我们环境的清洁和整齐．本句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句．【解答】Confrontedwiththegrowinggarbageoutputandworseningenvironment，Chinesegovernmentsparesnoefforttocarryoutthepolicyofgarbageclassification．MajorcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaihavetakenaction．（内容概要）Inmyopinion，thenewpolicyhasbroughtwithitavarietyofbenefits，comparedwiththetraditionalwayofcollectingwaste．Firstly，garbageclassificationensuresaneasyandeconomicalwaytodealwithwaste．Thesortedwastesavestimefortherecyclingprocessandcanbetransformedintousefulstuffmoreeffectively．Secondly，itreducestheworkloadofgarbageworkersbecausewastefrompeople'sdailylifewillbeclassifiedandcollectedindifferentdustbins．（高分句型一）Besides，thisnewpolicyraisespeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection，whichguaranteesthecleannessandtidinessofourenvironment．（高分句型二）（新政策的好处）Garbageclassificationpolicyreflectsadeterminedattitudetowardsgarbagetreatmentandmarksagiantstepforwardtofightpollution．Therefore，itshouldbesupportedandstrengthened．（新政策的意义）【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧24．假定你是李华．在校报英语专栏看到了学校"英语文化节"的一则招募志愿者的启事，启事中说此次文化节需要招募20名志愿者，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件．VolunteersWantedOurannualEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideservice第73页共73页,forTalentShow，SpeechContest，andEnglishDebate．Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemailtoMsChenatchenlaoshi@aef．com．写作要点：1．表示写信意图；2．陈述应征目的；3．说明应征条件（性格、能力等）．写作要求：1．邮件词数不少于100；2．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3．可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称．DearMSChen，I'mLiHua，astudentfromClass2，Grade3．Lookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiHua【分析】这是一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：1．表示写信意图；2．陈述应征目的；3．说明应征条件（性格、能力等）；4．再次保证并且表示感谢．高分句型：1Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecause，byofferingmyservice，Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability，communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic．句子里because引导原因状语从句；aswellas表示"也包括"；bydoing做方式状语，表示"以某种方式"．我真的想要获得这次宝贵的机会．因为通过提供我的服务，我能够提高我的组织能力，交流能力以及在公共场合说英语的信心．2．Successfully，IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass，whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates．句子里which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句提到的这件事．我成功地帮助她组织了几个英语活动，获得了老师和同学的欣赏．【解答】作文范文Onepossibleversion：DearMSChen，I'mLiHua，astudentfromClass2，Grade3．I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer．（点明写信目的）Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecause，byofferingmyservice，Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability，communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic．【高分句型一】（陈述应征目的）Asanoutgoinggirl，Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates．Besides，IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher．Successfully，Ihavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveral第73页共73页,Englishactivitiesofmyclass，whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates．【高分句型二】（说明应征条件）IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations．Iwillbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration．（再次保证并且表示感谢）Lookingforwardtoyourreply．Yourstruly，LiHua【点评】考查提纲类作文．写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点．不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三落四，要点不全．通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析，获取与写作内容有关的主要信息，并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来，找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲．25．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．注意：作文请写在答题卡上．Millionsofhaloxylonammodendron（梭梭树）havebeenplantedtolimitsanderosion（侵蚀）indesertsinAlxaLeague，thankstoAntForest，anonlineplatformwhereAlipayuserscancultivatevirtualtreesviaonlinepayment．Oncethevirtualtreeshavegrownonline，realoneswillbetransportedtothedesertbylow﹣carbonmeans．InAugust2016，AntFinancecooperatedwiththeAlxaSocietyofEntrepreneursandecologytointroducetheAntForestplatform．Itaimsnotonlytoencouragecitizenstochoosealow﹣carbonwayforbuyingtransportingandlivingbutalsotocontroldesertificationinAlxaLeague．VirtualtreesinAntForestneedtoabsorbso﹣called"energy"or"water"exchangedthrough"greenbehaviors"，includingonlinepaymentofwaterandelectricityfees，takingpublictransport，makingdoctor'sappointmentsonline，purchasingtrainticketsonline，walking，etc．Thegreenbehaviorsusuallytake24hourstotransforminto"energy"or"water"．Auser'sAlipayfriendscan"steal"theenergyiftheuserdoesn't"absorb"itfairlyquickly．Duringtheprocess，userscannotonlybeeasilysatisfiedbyseeingtheirtreesgrowstepbystepthroughgreenbehaviors，butalsotheycanenjoythefunofstealingenergyfromtheirAlipayfriends．That'spartofthereasonwhyAntForesthasbecomepopularamongChinesepeople．写作内容1．用约30个单词写出上文概要．2．用约120个单词谈谈蚂蚁森林受欢迎的原因．第73页共73页,写作要求1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句．2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．3．不必写标题．评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．【分析】高分句型一：AntForest，whereAlipayuserscanusegreenbehaviorstocultivatevirtualtrees，whichfinallybecomerealonessoastohelpcontroldesertificationinAlxaLeague，isverypopularwithnetizens．译文：蚂蚁森林，支付宝用户可以利用绿色行为培育虚拟树，最终成为现实，帮助阿拉善盟治理荒漠化，深受网民欢迎．分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句修饰AntForest，which引导定语从句修饰virtualtrees．高分句型二：AntForestmakestheirwishescometrue，inspiringamorehealthyandlow﹣carbonlifestyleamongonlinemobilepaymentusers．译文：蚂蚁森林实现了他们的愿望，激发了在线移动支付用户更健康、低碳的生活方式．分析：使用现在分词作伴随状语．【解答】AntForest，whereAlipayuserscanusegreenbehaviorstocultivatevirtualtrees，whichfinallybecomerealonessoastohelpcontroldesertificationinAlxaLeague，isverypopularwithnetizens．【高分句型一】（概要）ItisnotsurprisingthatAntForestenjoysgreatpopularity．Foronething，usersdonotneedtoputmucheffortintogrowingavirtualtree．Instead，theycanhavegreatfun．Those"greenbehaviors"usedtoexchange"energy"or"water"，likepayingforwaterandelectricityfeesorbuyingticketsonline，infactbringconveniencetopeople．Andstealingenergyfromfriendsisnodoubtinteresting．Foranother，people'senvironmentalawarenesshasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears．Moreandmorepeoplewanttomakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．AntForestmakestheirwishescometrue，inspiringamorehealthyandlow﹣carbonlifestyleamongonlinemobilepaymentusers．【高分句型二】（谈谈蚂蚁森林受欢迎的原因）InviewofAntForest'scontributiontotheenvironment，Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinin．（总结）【点评】第73页共73页,读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．一篇完整的读写任务型写作，应该包括三部分，即概括、正文、结尾．26．ItwasrainingprettyhardonHalloween，butthatwasn'tgoingtostopmylittlesisterKateandmefromtrick﹣or﹣treating．WedecidedtostartatMissParson'shouse．MissParsonwaslovedbyuskidswholivednearbybecausesheoftensharedherself﹣madecookieswithus．Weusuallyfinishedtheminasecond，especiallywhenwewerehungryafterclass．Sometimes，whenwevisitedherordidsomethingforher，shealwaysgaveusSurpriseKateandIwonderedwhatkindsoftreatsshe'doffer．Aswewalkeddownthestreet，Iheldanumbrella，abagforCandy，andmysister'shand．Jack﹣o﹣Lanternsgavesoftlightalongthestreet．Spiderwebshunginallthewindows．Parentswhoweredresseduplikemonsters（怪物）stoodindoorways．Afterwehadwalkedafewblocks，wewerewetfromheadtotoes，andIfeltKatewastremblingwithcod．TherewasalightonatMissParson'shouse，buttherewerenoghosts，goblins（小妖精），orJack﹣o﹣Lanterns．WeclimbedupthestepsandsawMissParsonthroughawindow．Shewasdrinkingacupofhottea．"Maybeshedoesn'tcelebrateHalloween，"Katesaidwithasigh，disappointedly．"Well，evenifshedoesn't，sheusuallylikesitwhenwevisither，"Isaidandknockedonthedoor．MissParsonseemedsurprisedwhensheopeneditandsawourdressing．"IstodayHalloween？"sheasked．"Icompletelyforgot．Iamsosorry!"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph1MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse．Paragraph2Thenextmorning，ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids．【分析】高分句型一：SeeingKatewaswetthrough，MissParsontookhertothefireplaceandbroughtawarmblankettoher．第73页共73页,译文：看到凯特浑身湿透，帕森小姐把她带到壁炉前，给她拿了一条暖和的毯子．分析：现在分词作状语．高分句型二：ItisdsaidthatMissParsonforgotHalloween，butshewassokindthatshecaredaboutusverymuchandhercandiesweresodelicious．译文：据说帕森小姐忘记了万圣节，但她是如此的善良，她非常关心我们，她的糖果是如此的美味．分析：使用Itissaidthat据说…；so…that…句型．【解答】Paragraph1MissParsonrushedusintoherhouse．SeeingKatewaswetthrough，MissParsontookhertothefireplaceandbroughtawarmblankettoher．【高分句型一】Sheseatedusatthetablewhileshepreparedsomecandiesforus．Weweresurprisedtoseehowquicklythecandieswereready．ThecandiesweresosweetthatIforgottothankedher．（MissParson招待作者和姐姐）Paragraph2Thenextmorning，ahotandsweetdiscussionaboutMissParsonandHalloweenspreadamonguskids．ItisdsaidthatMissParsonforgotHalloween，butshewassokindthatshecaredaboutusverymuchandhercandiesweresodelicious．【高分句型二】WewerehappytospendthespecialHalloweenwithher．（人们对MissParson很赞赏）【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．27．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Theelectricdoorguardhasreplacedthetraditional"doorlady"inthestudents'dormitoryataschoolinShanghai，China．Inthefuture，moreelectricdoorguardswilltaketheplaceof"doorladies．"TheelectricdoorguardoperatesunderanICcardsystem，withstudentsusingICcardstoenter．EachresidentstudentisissuedanICcardwithhis/herpersonalinformationstoredonit．Informationlikethecard﹣holdingstudent'sname，class，grade，andeventimeofentrywillbestoredontheirICcard．Thedoorhasalsobeenequippedwitha"digitaleye"totakevideo24hoursaday7daysaweek．Withthenew"doorguard"alreadyonduty，thestudentshavebeguntotalkabouttheprosandconsofthelatestrenovation（创新）totheirdormincommunityforums（论坛）．第73页共73页,Theschool'sauthoritiessaythenewsystemneedssometimetoimproveandthatstudentsneedtimetogetusedtoit．Theschoolhassaiditwillconsidertheproblemsbroughtalongwiththenewdoorguardandattempttosolvethembyothermeans．Onthewhole，thenewsystemseemstobegoodforstudentslivinginthedormbuilding．【写作内容】用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；用约120个单词阐述你对学生宿舍安装电动门卫的看法（赞成或反对），并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法．【写作要求】写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；不必谢标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．【分析】高分句型：1．AschoolinShanghaihasreplacedtheformer"doorlady"withtheelectricdoorguardinthestudents'dormitory，aboutwhichtherecomesaheateddiscussionanddividedopinionsamongthestudents．上海的一所中学在学生宿舍门口使用电动门卫代替了最初的迎宾小姐，对此学生议论纷纷，学生的观点产生了分歧．本句中含有aboutwhich引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词为前面的句子．replacesthwithsth用……代替……．2．Foronething，itissignificantlyconvenientforthestudentstoenterthedormbyjustswipingtheirICcard，forthe"doorlady"maynotbearoundallthetime．一方面，学生通过刷门禁卡进出宿舍相当方便，因为门口的迎宾小姐并非是一直都在值班．本句为主从复合句，for引导一个原因状语从句．【解答】AschoolinShanghaihasreplacedtheformer"doorlady"withtheelectricdoorguardinthestudents'dormitory，aboutwhichtherecomesaheateddiscussionanddividedopinionsamongthestudents．（高分句型一）（概括上述信息的主要内容）Iwouldbehappytohavetheelectricdoorguardinstalledinourdormitory．Foronething，itissignificantlyconvenientforthestudentstoenterthedormbyjustswipingtheirICcard，forthe"doorlady"maynotbearoundallthetime．（高分句型二）Foranother，asahigh﹣techcomputerizedequipment，theelectricdoorguardisbelievedtohelpmanagethedorm第73页共73页,better．Sinceithasavarietyofmonitoringfunctions，thesecurityofthedormcanbeensured，likepreventingthievesorstrangepersonsfromenteringthedorm．Itcanalsokeeparecordofthestudents'leavingandreturningtothedorm．Inshort，theelectricdoorguardhasitsownadvantages．Whynotuseit？（阐述赞成对学生宿舍安装电动门卫以及陈述理由）【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧28．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Another762placeswillbeaddedtothelistofmajornational﹣levelprotectedhistoricalandculturalsites，whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeeting．Attendeesatthemeetingapprovedthedecisiontoidentifythenewsitesasmajorhistoricalandculturalsitesprotectedatthenationallevel．Theyaremadeupofhistoricalandculturalsites﹣includingancientheritageandarchitecturalsites，majorhistoricalsitesandthosefeaturingmorecontemporaryarchitecture．Foracountrywithatime﹣honoredcivilization，likeChina，itisimportanttostrengthentheprotectionofculturalrelics（文物）asawayofreinforcinghistoricalmemory．Thekeyistoensurethatthebasicprinciplesofprotectingculturalheritagearefullycarriedout．Preservingthevalueandqualityofculturalrelicsiskey，whiletheoriginalityandcompletenessoftherelicsshouldbemaintained．Thenecessitytoimproverelevantlawsandregulations，attractprivatesectorparticipation，ensureeffectiveprotection，improvemanagementandproperlyusevaluableheritagesitesthatembodyChinesenationwasalsourged．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．简要分析保护国家文物的意义；3．如何保护国家文物？（不少于两点建议）【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．第73页共73页,【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．【分析】高分句型一Asisknowntousall，culturalrelicsaretreasureshandeddownfromourancestors．众所周知，文物是我们祖先传下来的珍品．使用了Asisknowntousall，handdown等高频词汇，增添了文章的色彩．高分句型二Onlybymakingjointeffortscanweprotectthosepricelesstreasures只有共同努力，才能保护那些无价之宝．使用了倒装句．【解答】With762sitestobeaddedtothelistofmajornational﹣levelprotectedhistoricalandculturalsites，ourgovernmentisdeterminedtoattachgreaterimportancetotheprotectionofculturalrelics．（概括）Thesymbolicandnationalsignificanceofculturalrelicscannotbeunderlinedtoomuch．Asisknowntousall，culturalrelicsaretreasureshandeddownfromourancestors．（高分句型一）ProtectingculturalrelicscanhelpcarryforwardChinesecivilizationandboostthenation'sconfidence．What'smore，onceculturalrelicsaredamaged，it'squiteatoughtasktorestorethem．（保护国家文物的意义）FromwhereIstand，itistheresponsibilityofthewholesocietytoprotectculturalrelics．Theprivatesectorneedstobemobilizedinthisprocess，andpublicawarenessofculturalheritageprotectionneedstobeenhanced．Besides，moderntechnologiesshouldbeemployedwhenevernecessary．Onlybymakingjointeffortscanweprotectthosepricelesstreasures．（高分句型二）（如何保护国家文物）【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．29．YoungChineseparentsembracinge﹣booksforchildrenChinesechildrenarespendingmoretimereadingdigitalbooksasyoungparentsareincreasinglyopentotheidea，researchshows．Theamountoftimechildrenunder9spendreadinge﹣bookseverydayincreasedalmost20percentto24.3minutesbetween2016and2017，accordingtoajointstudybye﹣bookcompanyKadaStoryandteachingconsultancyTALEducationGroup．第73页共73页,Athree﹣yearstudyof6，030parentsfoundthatalmost70percentsaidtheyarewillingtolettheirchildrenusemobilephonesandtablets，while25percentofthoseborninthe1990sorlatersaidtheylettheirchildrenspendmorethan40minutesadayonmobiledevices．Parentsinfirst﹣tiercitiesaremorelikelytolettheirchildrenusemobiledevices，withchildreninBeijingspendingalmost70minutesadayusingthegadgets．"Digitalreadingisanimportantskillforchildrentomasterinthisageofinformationexplosion，"saidWangJing，chiefeditorofKadaStory．However，notallparentswanttheirchildrentoreaddigitally．"Ifeare﹣bookswillnegativelyaffectmyson'sattentionspanorexposehimtoinappropriatecontent，"saidXieWenfeng，motherofa7﹣year﹣oldboyinShanghai．Shesaidshebelievedbooksinprintarebetterfortheeyesanddonotaffectsleep．"Ialsoworryaboutpossibleaddictiontoe﹣books．"sheadded．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对家长让孩子读电子书籍；（2）并用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．【分析】本题是一篇读写任务，要求概述一篇说明文并发表自己的看法．第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求概述一篇说明文并发表自己的看法：1．请用30个单词概述上文主要内容．2．请用120个词写出：（1）支持或反对家长让孩子读电子书籍；（2）用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．时态应为一般现在时．第2步：根据写作要求，确定是支持还是反对家长让孩子读电子书籍，注意只用写一种观点．根据自己的观点以及写作要求确定关键词（组）．例如如果你支持家长让孩子读电子书籍，关键词可以有infavorof（支持），haveadvantages（有优势），bemuchcheaperthan（比…便宜得多），theageofinformation（信息时代）等．如果你反对家长让孩子都电子书籍，关键词可以是bestronglyagainstit（强烈反对），traditionalreading（传统阅读），lack第73页共73页,depth（缺乏深度）等．第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题．第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观．支持中的高分句型一Withmoreparentswillingtolettheirchildrenusemobiledevices，theamountoftimechildrenspendreadinge﹣bookseverydayisincreasingsteadily．随着越来越多的父母愿意让孩子使用移动设备，孩子每天阅读电子书的时间在稳步增加．运用了独立主格结构，增添了文章的色彩．高分句型二Besides，e﹣booksaremuchcheaperthanbooksinprint，andtheycanprovidethesameknowledgeforourchildren．此外，电子图书比印刷图书便宜得多，而且可以为我们的孩子提供同样的知识运用了并列句，是文章的一个亮点．高分句型三Furthermore，consideringtheenvironmentandthesenewtechnologiesthatdonotcallfortreestobesacrificedforagoodstory，perhapse﹣booksareagoodthing．此外，考虑到环境和这些不需要为一个好故事而牺牲树木的新技术，也许电子书是件好事．运用了限制性定语从句，增添了文章的色彩．反对中的高分句型一Withmoreparentswillingtolettheirchildrenusemobiledevices，theamountoftimechildrenspendreadinge﹣bookseverydayisincreasingsteadily．随着越来越多的父母愿意让孩子使用移动设备，孩子每天阅读电子书的时间在稳步增加．运用了独立主格结构，增添了文章的色彩．高分句型二Bycontrast，e﹣bookslooklikeakindoffastfoodculturewhichlacksdepth．Secondly，booksinprintcanbekeptforalongtimeifwelltakencareof．相反，电子书看起来就像一种缺乏深度的快餐文化．其次，如果妥善处理好，印刷书籍可以保存很长时间．运用了限制性定语从句，是文章的一个亮点．【解答】支持：Withmoreparentswillingtolettheirchildrenusemobiledevices，theamountoftimechildrenspendreadinge﹣bookseverydayisincreasingsteadily．（高分句型一）However，parents'opinionsvaryonit．（要点1表明支持的态度）Personally，I'minfavorofit．Comparedtobooksinprint，e﹣bookshavemoreadvantages．E﹣bookscanbeaccessedremotelyandcanthereforemakeasinglepurchaseavailableinalmosteveryplace．Besides，e﹣booksaremuchcheaperthanbooksinprint，第73页共73页,andtheycanprovidethesameknowledgeforourchildren．（高分句型二）Furthermore，consideringtheenvironmentandthesenewtechnologiesthatdonotcallfortreestobesacrificedforagoodstory，perhapse﹣booksareagoodthing．（高分句型三）Lastbutnotleast，childrenshouldbeequippedwiththebasicabilityofdigitalreadinginthisageofinformationexplosion．Therefore，it'ssafetoconcludethatparentscanhelpencouragechildrentoreade﹣books．Inthemeantime，theymaylimitchildren'sscreentime．（要点2支持的理由）反对：Withmoreparentswillingtolettheirchildrenusemobiledevices，theamountoftimechildrenspendreadinge﹣bookseverydayisincreasingsteadily．（高分句型一）However，parents'opinionsvaryonit．（要点1表明反对的态度）Personally，I'mstronglyagainstit．Thoughe﹣bookshaveappearedformanyyearsandthemarketisgrowingrapidly，booksinprintstilloccupythefirstplace．（高分句型二）Whencomparedwithe﹣books，booksinprinthavetheirnaturaladvantages．Firstly，traditionalreadinghelpschildrencultivateabstractthinkingability．Bycontrast，e﹣bookslooklikeakindoffastfoodculturewhichlacksdepth．（高分句型三）Secondly，booksinprintcanbekeptforalongtimeifwelltakencareof．Thirdly，therebeingnoneedtoscrollorclick，childrendon'tsufferfromscreenglarewhilereadingontheiPadisbadforoureyes．Toconclude，nothingcomparestothefeelandsmellofbooksinprint．Lettingchildrenreadthemisarightchoice．（要点2反对的理由）【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务．30．请阅读下列材料，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Peopleusemorethanoneexclamationmark（"Soundsgood!!!），andallcaps（"GREATIDEA!"），andrepetitionofletters（"sooootired"）insocialmedia．Thesearethethreemainonesthatshowenthusiasm，accordingtoDeborahTannen，aprofessoratGeorgetownUniversity．ItisthesamefortheChinesecharacter"哈（ha）"，whichweusetorepresentlaughter．Weusuallytexttwo，threeormoreofthesecharacterstoindicatehowhappyoramusedweare．Usingmanyofthesekindsofsymbolsandcharactersisclearlybecomingaculturalphenomenon．"HEYSTEVE!"someonerecentlyemailedme．Bothmynameand"Hey"wereincaps，andallfivesentencesinthemessageendedwithexclamationmarks．AtfirstglanceIassumedthemessagewasalovedonewritingfromaplanethatwasgoingdown．Itturnedouttobe第73页共73页,someoneIhardlyknew，discussingminorhouseholdchoresandthankingmeforsomethingthathadtakennoeffortonmypart．Ihateit，thatifwedon'tputsixexclamationmarksinanemailortextwesoundlikea13﹣year﹣oldgirl．Butwhenusedtoomuch，theexclamationmarkmakesnosensetothereceiver，losingitsintendedmeaning．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对在交际中出现的这一现象；（2）用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．【写作要求】1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4．不必写标题．[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．【分析】高分句型：1．Tobeginwith，usingthesesymbolsandrepetitionoflettersorcharacterscontributestoabettermutualcommunicationamongpeople，becauseitshowshowcloseandconcernedyouare．首先，使用这些符号和重复使用字母、汉字有助于人们之间构造一种更好的相互交流关系，因为它展示了对你的关心和亲近．该句使用了动名词短语usingthesesymbolsandrepetitionoflettersorcharacters作主语，后面还有一个because引导的原因状语从句，在从句中又含有一个how引导的宾语从句，作动词shows的宾语．2．Soit'squitesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonmakesforaneffectiveandsincerecommunication．所以我们可以很确切的得出结论，这种现象形成了一种有效的、真诚的交流局面．该句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式；其中that引导一个宾语从句，作动词conclude的宾语．【解答】Todaytheregoesaculturalphenomenonthatpeopleusemanyexclamationmarks，capsandrepeatedlettersorcharacterstoexpresstheirstrongemotionsinsocialmedia．Somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdon't．（概括）第73页共73页,Generally，I'mtotallyinfavorofthisphenomenon．Tobeginwith，usingthesesymbolsandrepetitionoflettersorcharacterscontributestoabettermutualcommunicationamongpeople，becauseitshowshowcloseandconcernedyouare．（高分句型一）Moreover，itcanmirrorthegenuinesinceritywhilechattingwithyourfriendsorcolleaguesinsocialmediabecausethereisnoneedforyoutobethatformal，otherwiseyouremotionslikeenthusiasmandhappinesswouldinasensenotbesmoothlyandfullyexpressedandaccepted．Lastbutnotleast，weshouldbeopentonewexpressionto．keepupwithfashiontrends．（支持观点及理由）Soit'squitesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonmakesforaneffectiveandsincerecommunication．（高分句型二）（结论）【点评】这是一篇读写类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．第73页共73页