中考专题复习-特殊句型教案姓名：年级：九年级教师：课程主题：特殊句型专题复习时间：教学目标:1.特殊句型专题复习2.写作专题训练3.听力口语专题训练教学内容知识点一（专题复习-特殊句型）【知识梳理】一、特殊疑问句：（一）概念：特殊疑问句以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。（二）结构：它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。 【重点】（三）疑问词的选择：1．对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：whatcolor：例如：Whatisthat?Whatareyoudoing?Whatcoloristheshirt?2．对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。例如：Whichbookisyours?3．对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 例如：Whoisthatboy?Whom/Whodidyougivethatbookto? 4．对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。第26页共26页,Whosecomputeristhat?5．①对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；Whendidyoufinishedyourhomework?②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime。 Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?6．对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 Wheredoyoucomefrom?7．对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。Whyareyoulateforschool?8．对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。HowdoyoulikeChina?9．对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?10．对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。Howmuchisthatpen?11．对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。例如：Howlongisthatruler?HowlonghaveyoustayinShanghai?12．对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften（难点）。Howoftendoyougotoschool? 13．对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。14．对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。Howsoonwillyoucomeback? 15．对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。 Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?16．对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What'sthedate?/ Whatdayisit? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。如：Whatwastheweatherlike?17．关于how的其他疑问词：howold,howwide,howdeep,howtall,howhigh等（重点）。二、反义疑问句：（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。第26页共26页,（二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。（三）用法： 1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI. I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe? Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe? 3)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。 Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe? 4)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。 Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the? 5)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou? You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou? 6)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。 Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the? 7)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。 You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou? 8)陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如： Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn'tyou?下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如： Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn’tthey?他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ 9)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。 Everythingisready,isn'tit?10)think引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称 Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?第26页共26页, Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe? B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?（不能说weren'tthey?）11)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doesn’the?) Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?) 12)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。 Don'tdothatagain,willyou? Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?13)Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe)?而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou（或won'tyou）? Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe)? Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）? 14)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there。 Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere? Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere? 15)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 Itisimpossible,isn'tit? Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe? 16)must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?三．感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！Whatacleverboyheis!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！Whataninterestingstoryitis!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！第26页共26页,【说明】在感叹句中，Whata/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用whata/an，如：Whataheavyrainitis!多大的一场雨啊！Whatagreatsurpriseitis!这多么令人惊奇啊！Whatarichbreakfastitis!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ 【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Howwellyoulook!你气色真好!Howkindyouare!你心肠真好!Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries!Hownice!草莓!多好呀!Howclevertheboyis!这个男孩多么聪明啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：HowIwanttobeadoctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！Howshedances!她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结How+形容词+a+名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What+名词+其他成分！What+a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What+形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！请看以下例子：①It’saninterestingfilm.这是一部有趣的电影。→Whataninterestingfilmitis!这是一部多有趣的电影啊！②It’swonderfulweather.天气很好。→Whatwonderfulweather!天气真好！③Hedidtheworkcarefully.他做这工作很仔细。→Howcarefullyhedidthework!他做这工作多仔细啊！④Timepassedquickly.时间过得很快。第26页共26页,→Howquicklytimepassed!时间过得真快【难点】what类感叹句省略形容词1.当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时【重点】Whatluck!真幸运!Whatfools!真是些笨蛋!Whatasurprise!真是意想不到!Whatfunwecouldhave!我们玩得多开心啊2.当进行批评时Whatnonsense!一派胡言!Whatashame!多可耻(惜)!Whatamess!多么脏乱啊!3.当表示强调或夸张时Oh,whatalie!啊，多大的谎言!Whatanight!多糟糕的一个晚上！4.当表示蔑视时Whatamanheis!那家伙算什么! 注：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。如：Whataday!看这天气!(是褒是贬，视具体情况而定)【难点】how在感叹句中修饰动词感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。如：HowImissedyou.我多么想念你啊。Howyou’vegrown!你都长这么大啦!Howyou’vechanged!你的变化真大!Howhewishedforadrink!他多希望能有点东西喝!Howthingsgetaround!Everyonemustknowyouareintown.消息传得多快!人们一定都知道你到城里来了 三、注意 （1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，第26页共26页,few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词： Howmanybookshehas！他的书真多！ Howmuchmoneyhegaveher！他给了她好多钱呀！ HowlittlemoneyIhave！我的钱多么少呀！ Howfewfriendshehas！他的朋友真少！ 比较：Whatalittleboxitis！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量） （2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略： Howfast！多快呀！ Hownice！多好呀！ Howbeautiful！多美呀！ Howniceofyoutocome！你来了真好！ 四.其他形式的感叹句 感叹句除用what和how引出外，还可有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句： Stoptalking！不要讲话了！ Isn‘titalovelyday！天气真好！ Thegardenlookssolovelytoday！这花园今天真美！ Fire！失火了！Verygood！很好!Therewasnofaceshowing!He’ssuchaniceboy!TheGreatWallisamagnificentbuilding!Isn’titsnowingheavily!第26页共26页,Wonderful!Nonsense!HappyNewYeartoyou!Cheer!「注意」陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so，such，really等加强语气的词语；疑问句用作感叹句，句子多为否定疑问句形式。五、感叹句巧解五法（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如：①____coldwaterthisis！A．HowB．What②____colditis！A．WhatB．How上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a（an）。例如：____nicepresentitis！A．HowB．WhatC．HowD．Whata（2）“断→找→去→添→改”五步法：若把一个陈述句变为感叹句，可以采取这“五步法”。如：Thepictureisverybeautiful．断：在陈述句中的谓语动词后将句子断开：Thepictureis｜verybeautiful．找：划出断线后的中心词是何词类。第26页共26页,去：中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰该形容词或副词的词去掉。（比如本句中心词beautiful是形容词，修饰该词的是very，变时应去掉very。但须注意，线后如果是名词，名词前的修饰语是万万不能去掉的。添：就是添上感叹词。如果线后的中心词是名词，就添What；是形容词或副词就添How。改：将陈述句句前的大写改为小写，将变为感叹句的感叹词及其修饰的名词部分放在句首，感叹词首写字母改为大写。同时句尾的标点由陈述句的句号改为感叹句的感叹号。据此，上句就变成了：Howbeautifulthepictureis！再如：要把“Heisagoodstudent．”变成感叹句，可如上法炮制：Heis｜agoodstudent．中心词是名词student，agood为修饰student的修饰语，不能去掉，故变成感叹句应选感叹词what，变成：Whatagoodstudentheis！（3）一断·二加·三换位：例：1）Thisisabeautifulflower·2）Thisflowerisbeautiful．“一断”：在谓语动词后将此句划断。1）Thisis｜abeautifulflower．2）Thisfloweris｜beautiful．“二加”：在第二部分前加引起感叹句的“What或How”；中心词为名词时加“What”；是形容词、副词加“How”。1）Whatabeautifulflower…2）Howbeautiful…“三换位”：将第一部分与第二部分对换位置。1）Whatabeautifulflowerthisis！2）Howbeautifulthisfloweris！（4）句型记忆法：因how和what的词性及其在句中的功能不同，由它们引起的感叹句句型可归纳为7种。如果记住这7种句套子，做任何感叹句题都易如反掌。例：从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句：A=WhatB=WhataC=WhatanD=How①____pleasantsurpriseyougaveme！②____goodnewswehavegot！③____goodaTVsetwe’yebought！④____unpleasantexperienceyouhadlastyear！【课堂练习】()1.(2019南京)—________willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.第26页共26页,A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where()2.(2019扬州)—I'mtiredoutafterthree dayworkdayandnight.—______relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.A.WhynotB.Whydon'tC.WhataboutD.Shallwe()3.(2019怀化)—________dictionaryisthis?It'sverynice.—Ithinkit'sMary's.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhomD.When()4.(2019黄石)—Hedidn'tgotoschool,didhe?—________，thoughhehadastomachache.A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedid()5.(2019鄂州)—Therainistooheavy,wecanhardlygoout,canwe?—________，orwe'llgetwetandhaveacold.A.No,wecan'tB.Yes,wecan'tC.Yes,wecanD.No,wecan()6.(2019天水)—Thereisnothingleftinthefridge,________？—________.Let'sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.isthere,YesB.isn'tthere,YesC.isthere,NoD.isn'tthere,NoHow词组辨析()1.(2019北京)—Excuseme,________isthisT shirt?—It's88yuan.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlongD.howold()2.(2019安徽)—Iwonder________thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften()3.(2019福建)—________istheHongKong Zhuhai MacaoBridge?—55kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowhighC.Howwide()4.(2019兰州)—________isitfromLanzhoutoLhasa?—It'sabout2，160kilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany()5.(2019乐山)—________arethestudentsinyourclass?—Mostofthemareonlyfourteen.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.Howold第26页共26页,()6.(2019眉山)—Dad,________canwereachHuangguoshuWaterfall?—Inaboutanhour.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howfar()7.(2019宜昌)—________doyouexercise,Tony?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.HowmuchTherebe句型()1.(2019福建)There________alargebowlofjiaozionthetable.A.isB.areC.be()2.(2019郴州)—Lucy,there________toomanythingsonthedesk.Whatamess!—Sorry,Mum.I'llputthemaway.A.haveB.isC.are()3.(2019凉山州)—What'sinthepictureonthewall?—There________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.A.hasB.areC.isD.have()4.(2018乌鲁木齐)There_____afolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isD.isgoingtobe主谓一致()1.(2019百色)NeithermysisternorI________beentoXi'anbefore.A.haveneverB.haveeverC.hasneverD.hasever()2.(2019天水)Eitherthestudentsortheteacher________himverywell.A.knowsB.toknowC.knowD.knew()3.(2019广元)NotonlyyoubutalsoI________interestedinthecartooncalledPeppaPig.A.amB.isC.are()4.(2018新疆建设兵团)BothMikeandI________readyforthenewhighschool.A.beB.amC.isD.are感叹句()1.(2019广东)________smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How()2.(2019青岛)________specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.第26页共26页,A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How()3.(2019长沙)________funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()4.(2019宿迁)—________wonderfulthemusicis!What'sitsname?—Victory.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()5.(2019锦州)—________goodgradesIhopetogetinthisexam!—I'msureyouwill.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()6.(2019淮安)—Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreatly.—________amazingitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhatD.How()7.(2019株洲)________luckytheyare,Ithought,tohaveeachother.A.WhataB.WhatC.How()8.(2019黄石)________excitingnewsitis!3D printedhouseswillcomeout!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan()9.(2019甘肃省)________usefultheinformationyou'veprovidedis!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How()10.(2019吉林省)—________beautifulsongitis!—Yes,itisTaylorSwift'snewsong.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()11.(2019随州)—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheEnglishtest.—________excitingthenewsis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan命题点六祈使句()1.(2019呼和浩特)________meanemailbeforeyoucometoHohhot,andI'llmeetyouatthetrainstation.A.SendB.SendingC.TosendD.Sent()2.(2019青海省)________onthegrass.It'saruleofthepark.A.StepB.Don'tstepC.Tostep()3.(2019眉山)________noisepollution,andwecanliveinaquietenvironment.第26页共26页,A.PreventB.PreventingC.PreventedD.Toprevent()4.(2019桂林)________morebooks,andyouwillimproveyourreadingskills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.Reads命题点七倒装句()1.(2019鄂州)—Lastsummerholiday,Ididn'tgoanywhere.Howboring!—________.ButI'mgoingsomewhereforaholidaythissummer.A.NeitherIdidB.NeitherdidIC.SodidID.SoIdid()2.(2019宜昌)—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—________．Walkingisgoodforhealth.A.SotheyareB.SoaretheyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey()3.(2019天水)—PeterhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishrecently.—________.Hehasbeenstudyingsohardthesedays.A.SohaveheB.SohehasC.SohehaveD.Sohashe知识点二(专项训练-写作）【例题精讲】学校和学校生活TimetoSayGoodbyeAstimequicklyflies,itistimetosaygoodbye.Althoughitwon’tcomebackagain,thememorieswillneverturnintosand.Lookingbackonthepast,mymindisfullofmemories.Atthattime,everyonewasastrangertoeachother.Butlaterthewarmthandfriendshipbrokethewallbetweenourhearts.Webegantoplay,laugh,andhavefuntogether.Inthesportsmeeting,Ifelldownandyouraisedmeup.IknewIwasnotfightingalone.Sometimes,wealsofacedsomedifficultiessothatmostofusfailedintestsforsomereasons,butatthesameweofferedshouldersandhugstooneanother.Asaresult,wefoughtonandsucceededinsolvingtheproblemsintheend.Timehasgonebutourmemorieswillnever.Althoughit’stimetosaygoodbye,ourvaluablepastwillneverdie.告别时刻时光飞逝，是时候说再见了。虽然它不会再回来了，但记忆永远不会变成沙子。第26页共26页,回顾过去，我的脑海里充满了回忆。那时，每个人都是陌生人。但后来，温暖和友谊打破了我们心中的隔墙。我们开始一起玩，一起笑，一起玩。在运动会上，我摔倒了，你把我扶起来。我知道我不是一个人在战斗。有时，我们也会遇到一些困难，以至于我们中的大多数人都因为某些原因而考试不及格，但与此同时，我们互相拥抱和拥抱。结果，我们继续努力，终于成功地解决了这些问题。时间过去了，但我们的记忆永远不会。虽然是说再见的时候了，但我们宝贵的过去永远不会消逝。【课堂练习】【写作要求】每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。请你以Friends为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。知识点三（专项训练-听力口语训练）中考英语听力仿真测试题(二)第一部分听对话回答问题(每小题1分，计10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。()1.What'sMikebusywith?()2.WhatdoesJuliawanttobewhenshegrowsup?()3.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?()4.Wherewillthemanprobablyvisit?A.B.C.第26页共26页,()5.WhenwillthetwospeakersarriveattheairportA.Atabout8:30.B.Atabout9:30.C.Atabout10:30.()6.Whycan'ttheboygoskating?A.Becausehewillgoout.B.Becausehewillhavetogooverhislessons.C.Becauseheisill.()7.Whatkindofproblemdomoststudentshavenow?A.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.B.Theycan'tsleepwellatnight.C.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirlessons.()8.HowoftendoesAnnaringhermotherup?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.()9.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A.OnBusNo.10.B.OnBusNo.15.C.Atabusstop.()10.What'sthemeaningofthetwospeakers'words?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Somethingisbetterthannothing.C.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(每小题1分，计10分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，完成第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。()11.Didthemanhaveatripyesterday?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.()12.Howdidthemangohome?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。第26页共26页,()13.A.theundergroundB.ataxiC.atrain()14.A.visitsothercompaniesB.writesreportsC.hasmeetings()15.A.at1l:30p.m.B.before11:00p.m.C.laterthan11:30p.m.听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。()16.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshestayedinhospitalalone?A.Afraid.B.Bored.C.Sad.()17.Whendidthestudentsbegintocollectbooks?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.()18.Howmanybooksdidthestudentscollectatschoolinsixmonths?A.1,520.B.1,250.C.2,510.()19.Wheredidthestudentsdonatethebooks?A.Toachildren'shospitalnexttotheirschool.B.Tothehomefortheelderly.C.Toachildren'scentre.()20.WhatdidJohnthinkoftheirbehaviour?A.Funny.B.Surprising.C.Meaningful.话题简述检测：4.自己动手做Doityourself例一要点：1.我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷。2.他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟。3.曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。4.我给他买了一些DIY书籍，并建议他选修一些DIY课程。第26页共26页,第一部分 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Sandy,________appleonthetableisforyou.Haveitbeforeyougotobed.—Thanks,Mum.________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.an;AnB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;The2.Jim'shouseismade________woodandhisbedroomis________thesecondfloor.A.of;inB.from;onC.of;onD.from;in3.—Whataboutgoingonapicnictomorrow?—Thatsounds________.WhatshallItake?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly4.—Mytrousersfitmewell.Whatabout________？ —Minearetoosmall.I'dliketobuyanew________．A.you;oneB.yours;oneC.yours;pairD.you;pair5.—Wouldyoulike________cola?—No,thanks.Idon'tneed________drinksnow.A.some;someB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;any6.—What________doyouliketodo?—Ilikelisteningtomusicoutdoorsonsunnydays________winter.A.other;inB.else;atC.otherthings;onD.else;in7.John'smotherusually________towork.Butnowshe________toworkwithJohn'sfather.A.drives;isridingB.isdriving;isridingC.drives;ridesD.isdriving;rides8.—Mum,there________nomilkinthefridge.—Oh,butthere________threebottlesoforangejuice.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is9.MyparentsandI________likeeatingWesternfood.A.areallB.allC.bothD.areboth第26页共26页,10.—I'mgoingtospendmywinterholidayinHainan.—Whataluckyboy!________Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck!D.CanIgowithyou?第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I'mstillrememberingmyscienceteacher,MrJackson.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonEarthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(气候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook__11__ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehadatest.Whentheexampaperwasreturnedtome,Iwas__12__andsad.Therewasabigred“”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?Anyway,onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown__13__MrJacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoonepassedtheexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple，”MrJacksonexplained.“Ihad__14__allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeensuchananimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyou__15__togethighmarksforincorrectanswers？”Therewasnoneedtosaywewere__16__.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentstodoubtwhattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe__17__inyourgradebooks，”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthis__18__MrJacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalwaysright.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.__19__，weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinktherearemistakesinourteachers'wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitof__20__，andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspeciallessonhegaveus!11.A.lessons B.photos C.notes D.actions12.A.excited B.surprised C.interested D.worried13.A.what B.when C.why D.how14.A.gotup B.stoodup C.takenup D.madeup15.A.learn B.forget C.expect D.Refuse16.A.polite B.angry C.happy D.peaceful17.A.described B.circled C.recorded D.recycled18.A.progress B.introduction C.experience D.achievement19.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Finally D.Luckily20.A.learning B.doubting C.complainingD.exercising第26页共26页,第三部分 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APing PongDoorDoyouwantaping pongtableinyourroom?Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Nowthisdoorisheretohelpyou.Itcanturnintoaping pongtablewhenyoupullitdown.Aftertheping ponggameisover,itgoesbacktobeingacommondoor.ItwasdesignedbyTobiasFränzelfromGermany.Coolidea!DogWatchThedogwatchisactuallya“clockforkeepingtimeatarate(比率)otherthanhumantime”andwasinventedin1991.Withthishandy(便利的)watch,youcanknowtimeatyouranimal'srateinsteadofyourown.Accordingtotheinventor,thewatchmultiplies(乘)everyhumansecond,minuteandhourbyseven,givingus“doggytime”.Ifadoglivestobetheageof14,thattranslatesinto98humanyears!EarthquakeHouseBigearthquakescanhitahouse,possiblymakingthepeopleinitgethurt.Butourinventorhasfoundaway,theEarthquakeHouse!Hisideaissimple.Buildaroundhousethathasearthquakesensors(传感器)init.Ifthesensorsknowthebigearthquake,thehousewillbefreefromitschains(链条).Don'tworry.Youalwaysremainuprightinit.Wedon'trecommendthisforahillsidehomebecausetherearen'tanybrakestostopit!SmellThisHowdoyouknowifyourbreathsmellsnice,orifitsmellsbad?It'sdifficulttoknowbecauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.SmellThisisusefulforthissituation.Youjustplacethemaskonyourface,thenbreatheoutthroughyourmouthandbreatheinthroughyournose.21.Ifadoglivesto5yearsold,thattranslatesto________humanyears.A.25 B.30 C.35 D.4022.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“brake”means“________”．A.somethingforrepairing B.somethingforslowingorstoppingC.somethingforeating D.somethingforbreathing23.YoucanfindsuchapassageinthematerialsEXCEPT________.A.newspapers B.magazinesC.sciencebooks D.storybooks第26页共26页,BIamreallyenjoyingmytriptotheUK!StayingwithAuntMaryhasbeengreatfun.Yesterday,Ilearntalotaboutmannershere.ItwasAuntMary'sbirthdayyesterdaysowewenttoaveryfamousrestaurantinLondon.AuntMarytoldmetowearsmartclothesandshoes,becausetherestauranthada“dresscode”.Thatmeansyoucanonlyeatthereifyouarewearingsmartclothes!TherestaurantisoneofthemostpopularinLondon,sowehadtoqueueforabouttenminutes.Britishpeopledonotmindstandinginqueues.ThemenuwasinFrench,notEnglish!However,thewaiterwasverypoliteandfriendly.Hetoldmewhatthedisheswereandhelpedmechoosesomething.Therewerethreedifferenttypesofknivesandforkstoeatwith.Youmuststartwiththeknifeandforkfromtheoutsidefirst.Afterthemaincourse(主菜),wealsoenjoyedsomedessertwhichisakindofsweetfoodeatenattheendofameal,suchaspudding,ice cream,pancakesandsoon.Whenwefinished,weputtheknifeandforknexttoeachotherinthemiddleoftheplate.Thefoodwasverydelicious.Afterthemeal,UncleJohnpaidforthemealandleftthewaitera“tip”.Thisissomeextramoneyforgoodservice.Itwassuchatreattovisitsuchanexpensiverestaurant.Iamverylucky!Mannersherecanbeverydifferentfromthoseathome.However,IknowthatnoteveryrestaurantintheUKislikethat.Youmayseepeopleeatingwithhandsinsomefastfoodrestaurants.24.WhydidUncleJohnleavethewaitera“tip”？A.Becausehewasrich.B.Becausethewaiterwassopoor.C.Becausehewasalwayshelpful.D.Becausethewaiterofferedgoodservice.25.WhichofthefollowingshowstheRIGHTorderofusingthetablesettings(餐具)intheBritishrestaurant?A.DessertSpoon—Teaspoon—SoupSpoon.B.SaladFork—DinnerKnife—DessertSpoon.C.DessertFork—SaladKnife—SoupSpoon.D.SaladFork—DessertFork—DinnerFork.第26页共26页,26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewaiterhelpedthewriterorderthedishes.B.ThemenusintheUKwereallwritteninFrench.C.Thewriterdidn'tenjoythemeal,thoughitwasexpensive.D.PeopleshouldwearsmartclotheswhileeatingineveryBritishrestaurant.CCouldarobotdoghelppeoplewithAlzheimer'sdiseaseandotherformsofdementia(痴呆)?AmericanbusinessmanTomStevensthinksso.HerecentlypresentedatestversionofayellowLabradorpuppytopeopleinanursinghomeinCalifornia.Stevensbelievestherobotdog,whichmovesitsheadfromsidetosideandwagsitstail,canhelppeoplewithdementia.Itisalsoeasiertocareforthanarealdog.Therobothas16motorstocontrolitsmovementsandhassensors(传感器)toanswerpeople'svoiceandtouching.StevenssaidhecameupwiththeideafortherobotafterhismotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sin2011.“Ofthemanybaddaysthatwehadearlyon,byfartheworstwaswhenIhadtotakeawayherdog，”Stevenssaid.Therobotpuppy,whichiscalledJenny,cannotwalkandiscarriedonasmallbed.Duringavisitlastmonth,attheSageMountainnursinghomeinThousandOaks,peoplesufferingfromdementiaandothermemory relatedillnessesputsmilesontheirfaceswhilepettingthepuppy.Jennyhasvisitedthenursinghomeanumberoftimes.“Thedogisveryinteractive,thetailwagging,respondingtothemcallinghername，”saidCarolineGibson,aspokeswomanforthenursinghome.Sheaddedthatitwas“reallyamazing”toseethenursinghome'sresidentsfeelatease.Stevensplanstosellitsrobotdogsin2022anditwillenterarobotdogmarketthatincludesSony'sAibo.P&SMarketResearchsupposesthatthemarketforpersonalrobotsmayreachover$30billionby2022.27.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat________．A.StevenspresentedtherobotpuppytotheresidentsinthenursinghomeB.peoplesufferingfromdementiaputsmilesontheirfaceswhilepettingtherobotpuppyC.whyStevenscameupwiththeideafortherobotpuppyD.CarolineGibsonthinkstherobotdogishelpfulfortheresidentsinthenursinghome28.Inthepassage,Jennyis________．A.anAmericanbusinessman B.aChineseboyC.Tom'scousin D.arobotdog29.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?第26页共26页,A.AnAmericanbusinessman—TomStevensB.Alovelyandhelpfulrobotdog—JennyC.Aterribledisease—Alzheimer'sdiseaseD.Aspokeswomanforthenursinghome—CarolineGibsonDHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichistheworstformofmisfortune,andorderedtheboytojoinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皱纹)inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars(伤疤)fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerful.“Santiago，”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No，”theoldmansaid.“You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember，”theoldmansaid.“Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.”“Iknow，”theoldmansaid.“Itisquitenormal(正常的)．”“Hehasn'tmuchfaith(信心)．”“No，”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven'twe？”“Yes，”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace？”“Whynot？”theoldmansaid.“Betweenfishermen.”30.Howlongdidtheoldmanfishallbyhimselfaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.84days. B.40days. C.44days. D.47days.31.Theword“they”inParagraph2refersto(指的是)________oftheoldman.A.thehands B.thescars C.theeyes D.thewrinkles32.Fromthestorywecanknowthat________．第26页共26页,A.theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhopeB.theboy'sparentsbelievedintheoldmanC.everyonelaughedattheoldman'sbadluckD.theboywasworriedabouttheoldman'shealth第四部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Excuseme,Madam.Youcan'tparkinfrontoftheshop.B:I'msorry.It'smyfirsttimetodrivealone.__33__A:__34__Ithinkyoucanparkthere.B:__35__A:Abouttwokilometres.B:Thanks.Canyoutellmethewaythere?A:Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.__36__B:ButIdon'tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?A:__37__Allright,it'sOKnow.B:It'sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch!A:Youarewelcome.A.What'sthematter?B.Itwilltakeyouthere.C.Thereisaparkinglot(停车场)nearthesupermarket.D.Howfarisitfromhere?E.Theroadistoobusy.F.Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar.G.Well,youcandoitlikethis...33.________ 34.________ 35.________ 36.________ 37.________第五部分 词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.WhenweareinGrade8,wewillhaveanimportanttestin__________(地理)andBiology.39.Therearelotsofnice____________(餐馆)onthethirdflooroftheWuyueSquare.第26页共26页,40.Maryisapolitegirl.Shewillsayhellotomewhenevershe________(经过).41.I__________(突然)rememberedthatIdidn'tlockthedoor,soIhurriedhomeatonce.42.Wehavetodrinkourtea________(没有)milk,becausethereisn'tanymilkinthefridge.43.Thisbookis________(确实)interesting.Wouldyouliketoreadit?44.—Whatisthedressmadeof?—________(丝绸).Itfeelssosoftandsmooth.45.—Whatdoesyourfatherlikedoing?—Helikes___________stampsverymuch.Whataboutyou?46.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefish?—It________verydelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.47.—Oh,youlike________！Thesepicturesaresobeautiful.—Thankyou.IbegantolearnitwhenIwasfiveyearsold.第六部分 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。48.校排球队的姑娘们每天花大量的时间练习打排球。________________________________________________________________49.非常感谢你把漂亮的外套借给我。________________________________________________________________50.她对这条褐色的裤子不感兴趣是因为太贵了。________________________________________________________________51.我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多，对牙齿有害。________________________________________________________________52.春节前，妈妈总是为我们准备很多礼物。________________________________________________________________第七部分 阅读表达(共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。Howdoyouusuallygotoschool:walk,cycle,takeabusordrive?Mostpeopleknowthatstudentswhogotoschoolbybusorcararemorelikelytoputonweightthanthosewhowalkorcycle.Butdidyouknowthatexercisinglesscouldalsomakeyoufallbehindinyourschoolwork?TwoDanishuniversitiesrecentlycarriedoutastudyof19，527studentsbetweentheagesof5and19.Thestudentswereaskedhowtheytravelledtoschoolandwerethengivenatest.Itwasfoundthatthestudentswhoweredrivento第26页共26页,school,ortookabus,performedworseinthetestbecausetheyhadpoorerconcentration(注意力)thanthosewhotookamoreactiveway.“Asathird gradepupil,ifyouexerciseandcycletoschool,yourabilitytoconcentratewillincreasetotheequivalent(同等的)abilityofsomeonehalfayearfurtherinhisstudies，”saidNielsEgelund,amemberofthestudy.Dependingtoomuchoncarsisalsoaproblemforadults.Britishpeoplearemuchlazierthesedays.Theyarewalking80mileslesseveryyearthantenyearsago.“Thiscreatesahugeillnessproblemandlowerstheirqualityoflife,butmostpeopledon'tseemtoknowthatit'saproblem，”saidHarryRutterfromtheNationalObesityObservatory,theUK.“Alack(缺少)ofphysicalactivityisthefourthmaincauseofearlydeathsaroundtheworldandcausesaboutthesamelevelofillhealththatsmokingdoes.”53.Whydostudentswhoaredriventoschooloftendoworseintheirschoolworkthanthosewalkingorcycling?___________________________________________________________54.WhatisNielsEgelund'sopiniononcyclingtoschool?________________________________________________________55.Willyourideorwalktoschoolafterreadingthepassage?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________第八部分 书面表达(共1题；满分20分)假如你叫张华，以下是你好友Andrew发的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复并提出你自己的问题。Hi,ZhangHua,How'sitgoing?I'mgladthatwewillgraduatesoon.Asyouknow,anewlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeexciting.Maybebothofuswillhavemanytasksahead.Iwonderifyouhaveanyideaaboutit.Herearemyproblems.·HowcanIrelaxandkeephealthy?·HowcanIincreaseknowledge?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,Andrew注意：1.请回复电子邮件中所提及的两个问题，可适当发挥；2.邮件中不得出现真实人名或校名等相关信息；3.词数：80～100；第26页共26页,4.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,Andrew,I'mgladtohearfromyou.It'simportantforustoprepareforseniorhighschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,ZhangHua第26页共26页
