中考英语复习名词语境辨析一、常见的同类名词（1）职业和称谓类3artist艺术家dancer舞蹈家doctor医生driver司机father父亲husband丈夫mother母亲nurse护士player运动员scientist科学家singer歌手student学生teacher老师wife妻子woman女士worker工人writer作家3（2）抽象类3chance机会character角色color颜色date日期decision决定dream梦想experience经验 height高度hope希望interest兴趣kindness友好life生活meaning意思mind思想 price价格question问题secret秘密sense感觉shape形状style风格thought想法time时间truth真相way方式，路3(3)时间类3afternoon下午century世纪day一天hour小时 month月minute分钟morning早晨night夜晚season季节second秒today今天week周weekend周末year年 yesterday昨天3（4）植物类3bamboo竹子bean豆corn玉米flower花grass草leaf树叶plant植物rose玫瑰tree树3（5）动物类3animal动物bear熊 bird鸟cat猫 cow奶牛deer鹿dog狗 monkey猴子snake蛇3（6）场所类3airport机场bank银行bookshop书店 cinema电影院classroom教室college大学home家lab实验室street街道33,（7）身体部位类3arm手臂body身体ear耳朵eye眼睛face脸finger手指foot脚hand手 head头leg腿mouth嘴巴neck脖子nose鼻子 shoulder肩膀tooth牙齿3（8）语言学习类3conversation对话discussion讨论lesson课程letter字母mark分数 note笔记part部分 rule规则word单词3（9）饮食类3banana香蕉beef牛肉biscuit饼干candy糖果carrot胡萝卜coffee咖啡egg鸡蛋 dumpling饺子 sugar糖3（10）情感类3anger生气danger危险 fear恐慌joy喜悦pity遗憾pleasure愉快pride自豪trouble麻烦3二、练习题1.Ms.Liugaveussomeuseful_____onhowtopreparefortheexam.Theyreallyhelpedmealot.A.advantages B.expressionsC.suggestions D.experiences2.Manyhighschoolstudentswanttogoabroadforfurther_____.A.surprise B.achievementC.education D.satisfaction3.Peterdidn’ttellhisparentsthathewouldgohomebecausehewantedtogivethema_____.A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift4.Inthecenterofthesquarestandsastatuewhichisthe_____ofourschool.A.light B.book C.symbol D.star5.Billwillbea(n)_____tointerviewthefootballplayersinthecomingTokyoOlympicsin2020.A.doctor B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer6.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.Wouldyouliketogotothe___withme?A.cinema B.library C.park D.station3,附：参考答案1.Ms.Liugaveussomeuseful_____onhowtopreparefortheexam.Theyreallyhelpedmealot.A.advantages B.expressionsC.suggestions D.experiences【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：刘老师给了我们一些关于如何准备考试的有用的____。它们真的帮助了我许多。advantages优点;expressions表达;suggestions建议;experiences经历。此处指有用的建议，故选C。2.Manyhighschoolstudentswanttogoabroadforfurther_____.A.surprise B.achievementC.education D.satisfaction【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多高中生想去国外接受进一步的____。surprise惊喜，惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意。结合句意可知此处是指去国外深造。故选C。3.Peterdidn’ttellhisparentsthathewouldgohomebecausehewantedtogivethema_____.A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：彼得没有告诉父母他将要回家，因为他想给他们一个____。note便条；surprise惊喜；call电话；gift礼物。givesb.asurprise“给某人一个惊喜”。根据语境可知，此处指的是“给父母一个惊喜”。故选B4.Inthecenterofthesquarestandsastatuewhichisthe_____ofourschool.A.light B.book C.symbol D.star【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在广场中间有一座雕像，它是我们学校的____。light灯；book书；symbol象征，标志；star星星，明星。结合句意可知，雕像应该是学校的一个标志。故C。5.Billwillbea(n)_____tointerviewthefootballplayersinthecomingTokyoOlympicsin2020.A.doctor B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：比尔将作为一名____在即将来临的2020年东京奥运会上采访足球运动员。doctor医生；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师。采访一般是记者做的事，故选B。6.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.Wouldyouliketogotothe___withme?A.cinema B.library C.park D.station【答案】B【解析】方法点拨第①步：根据四个选项电影院、图书馆、公园、车站可知是有关地点类的名词辨析；第②步：根据前句中“borrowsomebooks”可知跟书有关，锁定“图书馆”这个答案。故正确答案为。该命题点主要涉及对职业类、抽象类、时间类、植物类、动物类、场所类及身体部位类名词等的考查3
