小学英语单词分类汇总一、疑问词7What什么whatcolour什么颜色whattime几点whatday星期几how怎样howold年龄多大、几岁howmany多少howmuch多少钱howtall多高howheavy多重howlong多长howbig多大howlarge/haulɑ:dʒ/面积多大who/hu:/谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/hwɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which/hwitʃ/哪一个77二、学习用品（schoolthings）7pencil/pensl/铅笔pencil-case/penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/ru:lə/尺子bag/bæg/包postcard/pəustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/nju:z,peipə/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包eraser/ireisə/橡皮crayon/kreiən/蜡笔sharpener/ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀story-book/stɔ:ri]buk/故事书notebook/nəutbuk/笔记本Chinesebook/tʃaini:z/语文书Englishbook/iŋgliʃ/英语书mathsbook/mæθs/数学书magazine/,mægəzi:n/杂志newspaper/nju:z,peipə/报纸dictionary/dikʃəneri/词典7三、身体部位（body）7head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/hɛə/头发mouth/mauθ/嘴ear/iə/耳朵arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/hænd/手finger/fiŋgə/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴7四、颜色（colours）7red/red/红green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白black/blæk/黑pink/piŋk/粉红purple/pə:pl/紫orange/ɔ:rindʒ/橙brown/braun/棕7五、动物（animals）7duck/dʌk/鸭rabbit/ræbit/兔子horse/hɔ:s/马elephant/elifənt/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁bird/bə:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kæŋgəru:/袋鼠monkey/mʌŋki/猴子panda/pændə/熊猫bear/bɛə/熊7 lion/laiən/狮tiger/taigə/老虎fox/fɔks/狐狸zebra/zi:brə/斑马deer/diə/鹿giraffe/dʒirɑ:f/长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡lamb/læm/小羊sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊goat/gəut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹7六、人物（people）7friend/frend/朋友sister/sistə/姐妹brother/brʌðə/兄弟uncle/ʌŋkl/叔叔Mr先生Miss小姐lady/leidi/女士parents/pɛərənts/父母grandmother/grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母grandfather/grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/kʌzn/堂、表、兄、妹son/sʌn/儿子baby/beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/klɑ:smeit/同学visitor/vizitə/参观者neighbour/neibə/邻居penpal/penpæl/笔友tourist/tu:rist/旅行者robot/rəubɔt/机器人7七、职业（job）7student/stju:dənt/学生doctor/dɔktə/医生nurse/nə:s/护士driver/draivə/司机farmer/fɑ:mə/农民singer/siŋə/歌手writer/raitə/作家artist/ɑ:tist/画家actor/æktə/男演员actress/æktris/女演员TVreporter/ripɔ:tə/电视台记者engineer/,endʒiniə/工程师policeman/pəli:smən/（男）警察salesperson/seilz,pə:sn/销售员cleaner/kli:nə/清洁工baseballplayer/beis,bɔ:lpleiə/棒球运动员assistant/əsistənt/售货员7八、食品（foodanddrink）7breakfast/brekfəst/早餐lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/dinə/晚餐rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/dʒæm/果酱biscuit/biskit/饼干sausage/sɔ:sidʒ/香肠sandwich/sændwitʃ/三明治dumplings/dʌmpliŋ/饺子Frenchfries/frentʃfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/tʃikin/鸡肉mutton/mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/pɔ:k/猪肉hamburger/hæmbə:gə/汉堡noodles/nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤water/wɔ:tə/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋 cola/kəulə/可乐 juice/dʒu:s/果汁 coffee/kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果pear/pɛə/梨 watermelon/wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜 grape/greip/葡萄 cherry/tʃeri/樱桃7 lemon/lemən/柠檬mango/mæŋgəu/芒果peach/pi:tʃ/桃strawberry/strɔ:bəri/草莓 vegetable/vedʒitəbl/蔬菜tomato/təmeitəu/西红柿 potato/pəteitəu/土豆 pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/kærət/胡萝卜 7九、衣服（clothes）7jacket/dʒækit/夹克衫shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/skə:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants/pænts/trousers/trauzəz/裤子socks/sɔks/袜子shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/swetə/毛衣coat/kəut/外套shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/hæt/有边的帽子cap/kæp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/围巾gloves/glʌvz/手套7十、交通工具（vehicles）7bike/baik/自行车train/trein/火车boat/bəut/小船ship/ʃip/轮船yacht/jɔt/快艇taxi/tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/sʌbwei/地铁motorcycle/məutəsaikl/摩托车7十一、杂物（otherthings）7window/windəu/窗户door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子board/bɔ:d/写字板fan/fæn/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/mirə/镜子picture/piktʃə/图画photo/fəutəu/照片wall/wɔ:l/墙壁floor/flɔ:/地板present/preznt/gift/gift/礼物walkman/wɔ:kmən/随身听lamp/læmp/台灯phone/fəun/电话sofa/səufə/沙发shelf/ʃelf/书架fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/teibl/桌子air-conditioner/ɛəkəndiʃənə/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/lɔk/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀fork/fɔ:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子toy/tɔi/玩具doll/dɔl/洋娃娃balloon/bəlu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝box/bɔks/盒子umbrella/ʌmbrelə/伞violin/,vaiəlin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/həul/洞toothbrush/tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷money/mʌni/钱trafficlight/træfiklait/交通灯medicine/medisin/药7 十二、地点（locations）7room/ru:m/房间bedroom/bedrum/卧室bathroom/bæθrum/卫生间livingroom/liviŋru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/kitʃin/厨房classroom/klɑ:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/pɑ:k/公园library/laibrəri/图书馆postoffice/pəustɔ:fis/邮政局hospital/hɔspitl/医院cinema/sinimə/电影院bookstore/bukstɔ:/书店farm/fɑ:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/gɑ:dn/花园playground/pleigraund/操场canteen/kænti:n/餐厅teacher’soffice/ɔ:fis/教师办公室gym/dʒim/体育馆artroom/ɑ:tru:m/美术室computerroom/kəmpju:tə/电脑房musicroom/mju:zik/音乐教室company/kʌmpəni/公司factory/fæktəri/工厂petshop/petʃɔp/宠物店sciencemuseum/saiəns/科学博物馆theGreatWall/greitwɔ:l/长城supermarket/sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市bank/bæŋk/银行country/kʌntri/乡村village/vilidʒ/村庄city/siti/城市7十三、气象（weather）7cold/kəuld/冷的hot/hɔt/热的warm/wɔ:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snəui/下雪的sunny/sʌni/晴朗的rainy/reini/下雨windy/windi/刮风的cloudy/klaudi/多云的weatherreport天气预报7十四、景物（nature）7river/rivə/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/fɔrist/森林path/pɑ:θ/小路road/rəud/马路house/rəud/房子bridge/bridʒ/桥building/bildiŋ/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云mountain/mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/reinbəu/彩虹wind/waind/风air/ɛə/空气7十五、植物（plants）7flower/flauə/花grass/grɑ:s/草tree/tri:/树leaf/li:f/树叶plant/plɑ:nt/植物rose/rəuz/玫瑰7十六、星期（week）7Thursday/θə:zdi/星期二Tuesday/tju:zdi/星期四Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Sunday/sʌndi/星期日Friday/fraidi/星期五Monday/mʌndei/星期一Saturday/sætədi/星期六weekend/wi:kend/周末7 十七、月份（months）7April/eiprəl/四月February/februəri/二月January/dʒænjueri/一月March/mɑ:tʃ/三月May/mei/五月June/dʒu:n/六月July/dʒu:lai/七月August/ɔ:gʌst/八月September/septembə/九月October/ɔktəubə/十月December/disembə/十二月November/nəuvembə/十一月spring/spriŋ/春天summer/sʌmə/夏天fall/autumn/fɔ:lɔ:təm/秋天winter/wintə/冬天7十八、方位（directions）7south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右7十九、患病（illness）7haveafever/fi:və/发高烧hurt/hə:t/疼痛haveacold/kəuld/伤风haveatoothache/tu:θei/牙疼haveaheadache/hedeik/头疼haveasorethroat/sɔ:θrəut/喉咙疼haveastomachache/stʌməkeik/胃痛7二十、数词（number）71—19：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十seventy七十thirty三十eighty八十forty四十hundred/hʌndrəd/一百fifty五十sixty六十ninety九十second第二first第一third第三fourth第四eleventh第十一twelfth第十二fifth第五seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十sixth第六7二十一、形容词（adj.）7big/big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/æktiv/积极的quiet/kwaiət/安静的nice/nais/好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/fʌni/滑稽的7 sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/sɔ:lti/咸的sour/sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜的favourite/feivərit/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/taiəd/累的excited/iksaitid/兴奋的angry/æŋgri/生气的happy/hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/hevi/重的right/rait/对的hungry/hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/litl/小的lovely/lʌvli/可爱的beautiful/bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/priti/漂亮的cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/ikspensiv/贵的healthy/helθi/健康的helpful/helpfəl/有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的7二十二、介词（prep.）7in在……里面on在……上面under/ʌndə/在……下面near/niə/在……附近behind/bihaind/在……后面nextto在……旁边over/əuvə/悬在……上面infrontof/frʌnt/在……前面7二十三、代词（pron.）7I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们my/mai/我的our/auə/我们的your/juə/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的7二十四、动词（verb.）7play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千sleep/sli:p/睡觉take/teik/拍（照），带，乘live/liv/居住study/stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划readbooks读书dohomework做作业7 watchTV/wɔtʃ/看电视cookthemeals/kukmi:l/烧菜watertheflowers/flauə/浇花sweepthefloor/swi:pflɔ:/拖地cleanthebedroom打扫房间makethebed铺床叠被setthetable/teibl/摆餐桌washtheclothes/wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服washthedishes/diʃ/洗盘子useacomputer/kəmpju:tə/用电脑domorningexercises做早操eatbreakfast/i:tbrekfəst/吃早餐eatdinner/dinə/吃晚饭gotoschool去上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports/pleispɔ:ts/体育运动getup起床climbmountains/爬山goshopping去购物playthepiano/piænəu/弹钢琴visitgrandparents拜访祖父母gohiking/haik/去远足flykites/flaikaits/放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees/plɑ:nttri:z/植树drawpictures/drɔ:piktʃəz/画画cookdinner/kukdinə/烧晚饭readabook读书answerthephone/ɑ:nsəfəun/接电话listentomusic/lisnmju:zik/听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间writealetter/raitletə/写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drinkwater/driŋkwɔ:tə/喝水takepictures/teikpiktʃə/拍照片pickupleaves/pikʌpli:vz/摘树叶writeareport/raitripɔ:t/写报告playchess/tʃes/下棋haveapicnic/piknik/野餐getto到达rideabike/raidbaik/骑自行车playtheviolin/,vaiəlin/拉小提琴collectstamps/kəlektstæmp/集邮meet/mi:t/遇见，接welcome/welkəm/欢迎thank/θæŋk/谢谢drink/driŋk/喝taste/teist/尝smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜help/help/帮助pass/pɑ:s/传递show/ʃəu/展示，给……看use/ju:z/用clean/kli:n/打扫open/əupən/打开close/kləuz/关put/put/放read/ri:d/读，看write/rait/写paint/peint/画画tell/tel/告诉kick/kik/踢ride/raid/骑stop/stɔp/停wait/weit/等find/faind/找drive/draiv/驾驶fold/fəuld/折叠send/send/送，寄wash/wɔʃ/洗shine/ʃain/照耀become/bikʌm/变成feel/fi:l/感觉think/θiŋk/想fall/fɔ:l/掉下leave/li:v/离开wakeup/weikʌp/醒过来puton穿上takeoff脱下hangup/hæŋʌp/挂起来wear/wɛə/穿gohome回家gotobed去睡觉playchess/tʃes/下棋dohousework/hauswə:k/做家务emptythetrash/emptitræʃ/倒垃圾putawaytheclothes/kləuð/放好衣服getoff下车takeatrip/trip/去旅游readamagazine/,mægəzi:n/读杂志gotothecinema/sinimə/去电影院77
