2022中考英语热点话题阅读练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读理解TheBeijing2022WinterGamesaresettostartthisFebruary.Youprobablywon’tbeabletowatchtheeventsinperson,butdon’tworry,cutting-edge(尖端)technologieswillofferyouagreatgame-watchingexperience.Withthesupportof5Gandcloudtechnologies,ordinaryviewerswillhavethechance toenjoytheworld’sclearestbroadcasttechnology,8Kbroadcastinultra-highdefinition(超高清晰度),fromTVsets.OlympicBroadcastingServices(OBS)CloudAsolidsystemforrebroadcasting（ 转播）Olympiceventsisthekeytomaking sure thatmorepeopleenjoythetop-levelcompetition.Traditionally,rebroadcastingisrequiringexpensivebroadcastingtrucksandlots of productiondirectors.Butnow,by cooperatingwithOBS,theOrganizingCommitteehasbuiltanintelligentcloudnetwork,whichcancollectallon-spotultra-high-definition(超高清晰度)video,editvideomaterialsandtransmitthemintomulti-channelsignalssuitedforTVorInternetvideoplatformsorbroadcastinginrealtime.Broadcastersandproducersdon’tneedtogotothescene andcanfurtherenhance（加强） thevideobyaddinggraphics(图表)ortextremotely,whichhelpswithpandemicpreventionefforts.Also,anon-sitereportercannow useonesmallcameraorasmartphonetolivestreamasportsevent.“Freevisualangle”technologiesAsspeedandvisual(视觉的)effectsaretwoimportantcharacteristicsoficeandsnowsports, theBeijing 2022organizersalsodevelopedmanytechnologiestogivepeople“immersive” （沉浸式）experienceswith360-degreereplayand“freevisualangle(自由视角)”technologies.IntheWukesongSportsCenter,dozensofcamerasaresetaroundthevenue (场馆) toshootcompetitionsfromdifferentanglesatthesametime.Usingaphoneapp,viewerscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.QRcodeswillbeprovidedfortheviewerstobetterinteractandenjoytheeventsupclose.What’smore,viewerscanwatchhigh-definitionbroadcastsonVRdevices.Althoughtheyattendtheeventsvirtuallyonline,theyfeelasiftheywereatthevenue.AI-poweredsignlanguageanchorOnNov24,CCTVandBaiduAICloudannouncedthelaunchofCCTV’sfirstAIsignlanguageanchor(手语主播).TheanchorwillhelpcovertheBeijingWinterOlympics.TheBaiduAICloudusesmanytechnologiessuchasspeechrecognition(识别)andmachinetranslationtobuildacomplexandaccurate(精确的)signlanguagetranslationengine（翻译引擎).Thisenablesthetranslationoftext,soundandvideointosignlanguage.Now,theAIanchorappearsasayoungwomanwithafriendlyandnaturaldisposition(性情).Itcanalsobeshowninotherstylessuchasanime,2Dand3D.Used bythis technology,theAIsignlanguageanchorwillhelpall people（including people with hearingloss)betterenjoythegreatwinterevent.1.Whatmainlyoffersyouagreatgame-watchingexperience？（）A.Virtualrealitytechnologies.B.Datavisualizationtechnologies.13,C.5Gnetworksandcloudtechnologies.D.Intelligentinformationprocessingtechnologies.2.WhatcanweknowaboutOBSCloud?（）A.Ithelpseditorsselectusefulinformation.B.Itcaneffectivelyreducehumancontact.C.Ithelpsstrengthentheclarityofvideos. D.Itcangeneraterelevantdataanalysis.3.HowdoesWukesongSportsCentergiveviewersimmersiveexperiences?（）A.Byrecording8Kon-sitevideos.B.Bybroadcastingtheeventsinrealtime.C.Byshootinganeventfromeveryangle.D.Byprovidingdifferentwaysofinteractionfortheviewer.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？（）A．Therebroadcastingofthis WinterOlympicsrequiresexpensiveradiotrucks andlots ofproductiondirectors.B.AIsignlanguageanchoronlyhelpsdeafpeoplebetterenjoythegreatwinterevent.C.SpeedandsoundeffectsaretwoimportantcharacteristicsoficeandsnowsportsD.Reporterscanuseonesmallcameraorasmartphonetolivestreamasportsevent. 二、阅读理解“WaterCube”hasbeentransformedinto“IceCube”.TheNationalAquaticsCenter, alsoknownasthe“WaterCube”,wasbuilttohostaquatic(水上运动的)eventsfortheBeijing2008SummerOlympicGames.Sincethen,ithasbecomeaniconic(标志性的)Olympicsstructure,knownacrosstheworld. Now,thestadiumwillalsohostthecurling(冰壶)eventsfortheBeijing2022WinterGames.Sohowcanweturnthe“WaterCube”intothe“IceCube”? Themostimportantchangeistoturntheswimmingpoolintoafour-lane(四道的)curlingrink(冰场).Thewaterwillbedrained(抽干)fromthepool.Then,2,600H-shapedsteelcolumnswillgoinsidethepool.Theywillholdupaflatsurface.Thesurfacewillbecoveredinaspecialinsulating(隔热的)material.Finally,asheet(一片)oficegoesontop. ItisthefirsttimeintheOlympicsthatcurlingcompetitionswillbeheldonasheetofmovableice.Bytransforming(改造)venuesinsteadofbuildingnewones,agreatdealofmoneyandenergywillbesaved.ItisagoodexampleofChina’sgoaltoholda“green”Olympics.Infact,greentechnologyisalsobeingused.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(NSSO,13,国家短道速滑中心),knownasthe“IceRibbon”,istheonlynewly-builticesportsvenuefortheGames.TheNSSOhasagreenerwaytomakeice.Traditionally,freon(氟利昂)isusedasacoolanttomakeice.ButfreonharmsEarth’sozonelayer(臭氧层).ThenewtechnologyusesCO2instead.FortheIceRibbon,withanicesurfaceareaof12,000squaremeters,itseffect(效果)inreducingcarbonemissionsisequaltoplantingover1.2milliontrees.Thenewice-makingtechnologycanprecisely(精确地)controlicetemperaturesandwillbehelpfultoensureastandardized(标准化的)hardnessoficesurfaces.Itwillalsosignificantly(显著地)saveelectricityduringicemaking.ThenewtechnologywillalsobeusedinothericevenuesincludingCapitalIndoorStadiumandWukesongSportsCenter.1.Why shouldweturnthe“WaterCute”intothe“Icecute”?（）A.Tomake“WaterCube”morefamousacrosstheworld.B.Tochallengeourselvesforthefirsttime.C.Toholda“green”Olympics.D.Tomakeathletesfeelmoreconvenient.2.WhichofthefollowingisusedtomakeiceattheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?（）A.Freon. B.CO2. C.Methane. D.Watervapor.3.WhatisthefeatureofthetechnologyusedtobuildIceRibbon?（）A.Itcutscarbonemissionssignificantly.B.Itproducestheelectricitythevenueneeds.C.Itisinexpensiveandeasytoadopt.D.Itabsorbstheharmfulchemicalfreonthatisreleased.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（）A.AcomparisonofsomeBeijingWinterOlympicvenues.B.Technologiesusedtohold a“green”BeijingWinterOlympics.C.China’smissionofholdingtheBeijingWinterOlympics.D.ThedifficultiesofvenuetransformationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.三、阅读理解What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesignwithkidsandteenagers? Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物).BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell,waschosenastheofficialmascotfortheBeijing2022WinterGamesbackin2019.Nowyoucanfindthismascotintheformoffluffy(毛茸茸的)toysandmodels.BingDwenDwenisalsoprintedon13,scarves,notebooks,badgesandbags.“TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)foundthatformascotstobesuccessfultheyhadtobecute andlikedby9-year-olds,”saidCaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.“AndIknowBingDwenDwenwouldbe.”Cao’steamwasfromGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts.Theyoncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“Atfirstglance,hechoseBingDwenDwen,whichbecamethefinalmascot,”Caonoted.AccordingtoCao,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5,816designsfrom38countriesandregions.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu –fruitcoatedinsyrup(糖浆),whichturnedintotheiceshellinhisdesign.However,asimplesnackcannotstandforacountrybyitself.Cao’steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure(宝藏)?”saidCao.“Wedon’tneedtoexplainanythingtohave itunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures.” However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandasouttheresothemascotneededtobedifferent.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Itsbodyhasthesamelength(长度)asitshead.“Ifwesayartistsarelikeactorswhopresentthemselves,designersareactorswhohavetofitintodifferentroles,”Caosaid.“Doingdesignsislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformedagooddance.” Cao’steamthencollectedallthepandadesignstheycouldfindacrosstheworldtoavoidsimilarities.Theyevenvisitedthepandanaturereserve(保护区)inWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(灵感).Theyfoundthatbabypandaswalkpigeon-toed(内八字)andoftenleanwhilestanding.“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen, ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.“NowIcan’twaittoseeitgreettheworldattheWinterGamesopeningceremony.”1.Whenwas BingDwenDwenchosenasthemascotoftheWinterOlympics?（）A.in2019 B.in2020 C.in2021 C.in20222.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?（）A.Itstoodoutfromthe38collecteddesigns.B.Itisapandawiththebodyproportionsofanadult.C.Itwasdesignedwiththehelpofan 8-year-oldkid.D.Theideawasinspiredbybingtanghulu.3.WhydidCao’steamdecidetouse apandaintheirdesign? （）A.ItisconsideredthecutestanimalinChina. B.ItisthenationaltreasureofChina. C.Itislovedbypeoplefromdifferentcultures. D.Itisanendangeredspeciesthatdeservesmoreattention.4.Whatisthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?（）A.ThedesignstyleofCao’steam.B.ThecooperationofCao’steamindesigningBingDwenDwen.C.TheeffortsofCao’steamindesigningBingDwenDwen.D.Theunique（独特的） characteristicsofBingDwenDwen.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?（）A.Theyareveryhard-working.B.Theywanttoflytothemoon.C.Theyareveryhappyandexcited.13,D.Theyfeeltheyarepopularwithallpeople.四、阅读理解Backin2008duringtheBeijingOlympics,HanQianvolunteeredasaguideattheNationalStadium(orBird’sNest).TheexperienceinspiredhispassionfortheOlympicsandvolunteering.Now,the35-year-oldisinchargeofrecruitment(招聘)attheVolunteerDepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.“BeijingismakinghistoryasthefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.I’mhonoredtohavetakenpartinboth,”saidHan.“Beingavolunteerisdifferentfromorganizingvolunteers,butbotharegreatexperiences.Theformerrequirespassionwhilethelatterneedsmorethinkingandplanning,especiallyaswe’refacingmanynewchallenges.” BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneedtobequarantined(隔离)afterthetesteventsheldbeforeFeb4,aswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics.Thismeanstheyhavetodedicatemoretimetovolunteering.Witharound90percentofthevolunteersbeinguniversitystudents,accordingtoHan,thiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.SoHan’steamhasworkedtogetherwithschoolstosupportthestudentsasmuchaspossible.TheorganizingcommitteelaunchedtheGlobalRecruitmentProgrammeforGamesVolunteersonDec5,2019.Italsoworkeddirectlywithschools.“Forexample,volunteersfromTsinghuaUniversitytakechargeoftheNationalStadium,whilethosefromPekingUniversitytakecareoftheNationalAquatics(水上运动)Center(orWaterCube),”Hansaid.Thecoldweatherisanotherchallenge,withsomeeventsbeingheldoutdoors.Theoutdoorvolunteersneedtogothroughtraining,suchasa15-kilometerwalkingexercise,tobetterpreparethemfortheirwork.Theorganizingcommitteealsoprovideswarmclothes.DingBoyang,a19-year-oldsophomore(大二学生)atBeijingJiaotongUniversity,hastakenthistraining.Hehascompletedrehearsals(排练)andquarantinetobeavolunteerwhoguidestrafficattheNationalIndoorStadiumwhereicehockey(冰球)eventswillbeheld.VolunteerslikeDinghavecompletedmorethan30trainingsessionsonline.Theseincludesessionsonhealthandsafety,English-languageskills,epidemic(传染病)controlprotocols(协议)andhowtoservepeoplewithdisabilities.Volunteersmustalsoknow13,skillsrelatedtotheirspecificpostsandvenues(场地),andhaveknowledgeofwintersports,theOlympicsandthecityofBeijing.Theyalsolearntomanagetheiremotionsasvolunteersneedtodealwithmanydifferentpeople.Theymightalsoexperiencestresswhileinquarantine.Volunteersareassessed(评定)attesteventsbeforetheOlympicstakeplace.AccordingtoDing,tasksforvolunteersare“specificandmayseemtrivial(琐碎的)”,but“allessentialtothesuccessfulrunningoftheWinterGames”.“IfeltproudtohelptheworldbetterunderstandChina,”headded. 1.WhatdoweknowaboutHanQian?（）A.HehasbeenworkingattheNationalStadiumsince2008.B.HeisexperiencedintrainingoutdoorvolunteersfortheOlympics.C.HeisresponsibleforrecruitingvolunteersforthecomingOlympics.D.HehelpstheOlympicvolunteersdealwiththeirschoolwork.2.Whatisachallengethatthestudentvolunteersofthe2022WinterOlympicshavetodealwith? （）A.Walking15-kilometerseachday.B.Completingschoolworkbeforeenteringquarantine.C.Beingaffectedbythecoldweather.D.Notbeingabletocompleteonsitetrainingduetothepandemic.3.WhydoestheauthormentionDing’sstoryinthelastthreeparagraphs? （）A.Tooutline（概述） thechallengesofvoluntarywork.B.TodescribehowtheOlympicvolunteersaretrained.C.ToshowtheimportanceoftheOlympicvolunteers.D.Toinspiremorestudentstobecomevolunteers. 五、阅读理解Afteraboutfiveyearsofhardwork,theNationalAlpineSkiingCenter（国家高山滑雪中心） intheYanqingcompetitionzoneisreadyforskierstocompete.Itsblueprint13,(蓝图)camefrom LiangXuandotherarchitects (建筑师)fromtheChinaArchitectureDesignandResearchGroup. Onthesouthernslopes(坡)ofXiaohaituoMountain, thecenterhassevenmainskiruns thattotalabout9.4kilometers.Alloftheskitrails(雪道)total21km, withthelargestvertical(垂直的)dropatabout900meters.Thehighlightofthecenteristhatitstrailsmatchthesurroundingsandthelocalenvironment.“Weaimtoimpact(影响)theenvironment–mountainsandplants–aslittleaspossible,”saidLiang.“Itisconsistent(一致的)withatraditionalChineseidea– harmonybetweenmanandnature (天人合一).” Thealpineskiingtrailsaredangerous.Theiraverageslopeisabout17degrees(度),withsomeevenover34degrees.Whenpickingproperslopestobuildtrails,architectspreferthosethatdon’tneedtoomuchconstruction(建设)work.“Weaimforabalancebetweenthesoil(土壤)weremoveandthesoilwefillin,”Liangsaid.“Inotherwords,youdigupsomesoilhere,butyoucanuseittofillotherplaces.Wetrytoreducetheamountofsoilthatneedstoberemoved.” ArchitectsalsoborrowedsomeideasfromtraditionalChinesearchitecture.InthesouthernpartofChina,stiltedbuildings(吊脚楼)arecommoninmountainareas.“It’saverysmartway.Thehousesarebuiltabovepoles(柱子)sothattheydon’tdestroythemountainbodies,” Liangsaid.Inspiredbythis,theybuiltsomestiltedplatforms(平台)andhousesformediaworkersandvolunteers.Allofthemwereconstructedwithremovablesteelcomponents(可拆卸的钢结构组件).“Aftertheevents,theycanbeeasilyremoved.Themountainscanstayastheywerebefore,”saidLiang.Ingeneral,thetrailslooklikethewingsofaflyingswallow (燕子),knownas“xuefeiyan”.“Itmatchesthealpineskiingevents.Wearelookingforwardtoskiers‘flying’throughthemountainsasswiftly(敏捷地)asswallows,”saidLiang.1.Whatdowelearnabouttheskicenterfromthetext?（）A.Itwas designed by LiangXuandotherarchitects.B.Itwas ready for wintersports5 years ago.C.Ithasseven900-meter-longtracks.D.It’sonthenorthernslopesofXiaohaituoMountain.2.Whatkindofslopesdoarchitectsprefertousetobuildtracks?（）A.Slopessurroundedbymountains.B.Slopeswithsmallerangles.C.Slopesthatdon’tneedmuchconstruction.D.Slopeswhosesoiliseasilydugup.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong？（）A.Themainfeatureoftheskistrailistoachieveharmonybetweenmanandnature.B.Thecenterhassevenmainskiruns,alloftheskitrailstotal9.4kmC.ArchitectsusetraditionalChinesetechnologyandideatobuildskitrails.D.Thetrailslooklikethewingsofaflyingswallow.4.Whatfeatureofstiltedbuildingswasborrowedtodesignskicenterstructures?（）A.TheyshowtraditionalChineseculture.B.Theyarebuiltonmetalsupportpoles.C.Theydolittledamagetotheenvironment.D.Theystandstilleveninmountainousareas.13,六、阅读理解Lacingup(系紧)herskates,WangYihan,a16-year-oldgirlfromFujiangetsreadytostepoutontotheice,takingafewlapsaroundtherink(滑冰场)towarmupforpractice.Afterthreeyearsoftraining,Wanghasalreadymasteredthebasicsandispreparingtolearnmorecomplicatedjumpsandspins(旋转).“Figureskatingfascinatedmewithitsgraceandskill.Encouragedbymyparents,Imadeupmymindtotryitout,”saidWang.Figureskatingisoneofthemostanticipated(令人期待的)sportsattheBeijingWinterGames.Backinthe18thcenturyintheUK,thesportwaspopularamongthearistocracy(贵族).Theylikedtotaketofrozenpondsandlakesonrough(粗糙的)hand-forgedblades(冰刀)tohavefun.Gradually,moreskatingenthusiastsfromGermany,theUnitedStatesandCanadafollowedsuit.Inthe1860s,JacksonHaines,aUSballetdancerandskater,usedmoreartisticmoveslikepirouettes(脚尖旋转)anddramaticjumpstomakethesportlessformal.FigureskatingbecameaWinterOlympicseventin1924.Ona60mby30mrectangularicerink,skaterswearingeye-catchingtrousers,tightsorskirtsperformvariousmovements.Skatersmustcompletetwocomponents:shortprogramandfreeskate.Intheshortprogram,theyneedtofinishspecified(指定的)movementslikejumpsandspins. Fortheaboutfour-minutefreeskate,theychoreograph(编舞)intricate(复杂的)andchallengingmovesincludingfootwork,jumpsorliftsaccompaniedbyamusicaltrackoftheirowndesign. Figureskatingrequirestheathletestofocusonbothtechnicalandperformanceaspectsofskating.“Areallygoodskaterneedstobeabletolookeffortlesswhentheyperformtheirelements.Withoutstrength,courageandyearsofpractice,it’sreallyhardtoachievethatgoalandmakeanemotionalconnectionwithviewers,”OlympicgoldmedalistandUSretiredskaterScottHamiltontoldCNN.“Andthat’swhatIlikedaboutit.” Attractedbyitscharm,manyChineseathleteshavesteppedontotheinternationalfigureskatingstageinthepastdecades.Forexample,atthe2010WinterOlympics,skatingduo(双人组)ShenXueandZhaoHongbowonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinthesport,breakingRussia’s12Olympicgoldmedalwinningstreak(连胜).Atthe2021InternationalSkatingUnionGrandPrixseries,skatingduoSuiWenjingandHanCongtookhomethegoldmedal. 1.Whatisthefunction ofWangYihan'sstoryatthebeginningofthearticle?（）A.To showthatfigureskatingisverypopular13,B.To lead in thetopic.C.Toshowthatfigureskatingneedslotsofpractice.D.Toshowsomeachievementinfigureskating.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthehistoryoffigureskating?（）A.Itoriginatedinthe19thcentury.B.ItwasinventedbytheUSaristocraciesforfun.C.ItbecameaneventintheOlympicstohonorJacksonHaines.D.Artisticmoveswereaddedtofigureskatingtomakeitlessformal.3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefigureskatingprogramfortheWinterOlympics?（）A.Rinksofdifferentsizesareused.B.Skaterscanparticipateonlyasindividuals.C.Itinvolvestheshortprogramandthefreeskate.D.Themovementsofskatershavetobeinventive.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinquoting（引用） ScottHamilton’swords?（）A.Tomentionthedangersoffigureskating.B.Tointroducewhatittakestosucceedasaskater.C.Toattractanewgenerationtothesport.D.TogivetipstoskaterswhowillparticipateinthecomingOlympics.七、阅读理解ChineseathleteswerehighlightedbyaseriesofinspirationalwinsintheInternationalSkiFederation’sWorldCupcircuitrecently.China’sGuAiling,aChinesefreestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferenteventsatthesamevenueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020.Thedaybefore,GuhadstormedtoherfirstCupgoldinthehalfpipecompetition.GuagainthrilledthecrowdsonFeb.15intheslopestylewithanotherimpressivedisplayoftechnicalriding,landingastringofdifficulttricks,includingamassiveright900°twistwithatailgrabinhersecondrunthatearnedher89.18pointstodominatethe18-strongfield.“Honestly,mymindisblown,”GutoldtheFISwebsiteafterthecompetition.“CominginIdidn’thaveanyexpectations.Itrynottotakeanythingforgranted.Honestly,Icouldnothaveexpectedtwowinsfromtheseevents.”“IreallyjustcameintryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestisreallythebestpartofthis,andbeingrewardedforitjustmakesitevenbetter.”BorntoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfatherinSanFrancisco,US,Gu,betterknownasEileenintheStates,completedanaturalizationprocesslastJunetorepresentChinaininternationalcompetitions.Nowshehashersightssetondoinghermother’shomecountryproudatthe2022BeijingGames.AtalentedskierwhohaswonmanynationaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gubecameahitlastmonthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilver—inhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyle—atherfirstappearanceinWinterYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland.WithGunowonboardinfreeski,China’ssnowsportsteam,whichalsofeaturesworld-classaerialskiersandhalfpipesnowboarders,isdeterminedtochallengeWesterndominanceonthesnowin2022.13,1.HowdidGuAilingcreatedhistoryinhercareer?（）A.ShewontwogoldmedalsintheWorldCup.B.Sheshowedhertalentinskiingperformance.C.Shedisplayedanimpressivetechnicalriding.D.Shemadeamassiveright900°twisttwice.2.WhatmainlymadeGuperformwellinthematch?（）A.Herpowerfuldetermination.B.Herparents’positivesupport.C.Herdeeploveforcompetition.D.Herrelaxingandcarefulmind.3.WherewasGuborn?（）A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.D.InSwitzerland.4.WhendidGubecomeknowninsports?（）A.OnFeb.15,2020.B.OnFeb.14,2020.C.InJanuary2020.D.InJune2019.八、语法综合填空YuzuruHanyuofJapanisalegend(传奇人物)infigureskating(花样滑冰).Hewonagoldmedalatthe2014SochiOlympicsattheageof19.He____1____wonanotherOlympicgoldatthe2018PyeongchangGames.Asaskater,hiscontrolandflexibility(柔韧性)makehim_____2______(standout).However,legendsarealwaysmorefamous_____3____theirspirits.Once,ashe______4______(warm)upbeforeCupofChinaISUGrandPrixofFigureSkating,hebumpedinto(撞上)ChineseskaterYanHan.Hefelloverontotheiceandblood____5_____(run)downhisforeheadandchin.However,hecamebackwithabandage(绷带)onhisheadandsaidhemustfighttoprove(证明)___6_____(he).Witheveryjumpandspin(旋转),heslipped(滑倒)againandagain,butstoodupandcontinuedwithdetermination(决心).______7______hedidn’twin,he_____8______(brave)gavehisbesteffort.Hehasshownusweshouldnotlosehope,whateverweface. Everyonceinawhile,thereareWinniebearsthrownbyspectators(观众)toshowtheirrespectandloveforYuzuru.EverycompetitionhecarriesaWinnietissuebox(纸巾盒)asifitwashiscoach.Winniebearinspireshim_____9_____(overcome)fearandishisbestfriend.Inordertobringwarmthtoothers,Yuzurudonatesthetoystopeople____10_____needthem.Therefore,thestream(溪流)ofloveandencouragementflowsthroughonetotheother. LegendslikeYuzuruneverdiebecausetheynevergiveup.Legendsofcourageneverdie.Theirstoriescanalwaysstrikeacord(引起共鸣)withpeople.ThisistheOlympic13,spiritwhichinspireseveryone.附：参考答案一【答案】CBCD【解析】本文介绍冬奥会的一些黑科技的应用，超高清、多维度、沉浸式……科技驱动下，数字体育带您体验“自由视角，全景观赛”。1.C细节理解题。从cutting-edge（尖端）technologieswillofferyouagreatgame-watchingexperience.这是最前沿的科技将为你提供绝佳的游戏观看体验。后面提及了5G和云技术的支持。故答案选C2.B推理判断题。Broadcastersandproducersdon’tneedtogotothesceneandcanfurtherenhance（加强）thevideobyaddinggraphics(图表)ortextremotely,whichhelpswithpandemicpreventionefforts.广播公司和制作人不需要到场，可以进一步提高节目质量，通过添加图形来播放视频或者远程发短信，这有助于大流行预防疾病工作。可知答案选B。3.C细节理解题。从theBeijing2022organizersalsodevelopedmanytechnologiestogivepeople“immersive”（沉浸式）experienceswith360-degreereplayand“freevisualangle(自由视角)”technologies.IntheWukesongSportsCenter,dozensofcamerasaresetaroundthevenue（场馆）toshootcompetitionsfromdifferentanglesatthesametime.北京2022年的组织者还开发了许多技术，让人们沉浸式360度回放和“自由视角”体验技术。在五棵松体育中心，数十台摄像机被安置在场馆周围，同时从不同角度拍摄比赛。可知答案选C。4.D细节理解题。从Also,anon-sitereportercannowuseonesmallcameraorasmartphonetolivestreamasportsevent.可知答案D正确。二【答案】CBAB【解析】本文介绍了2项新的改变，“水立方”变成“冰立方”，在制冰过程中使用CO2代替了氟利昂这都是中国新技术的应用，目的是举办一个节能绿色的冬奥会1.C细节理解题。从第三段Bytransforming(改造)venuesinsteadofbuildingnewones,agreatdealofmoneyandenergywillbesaved.ItisagoodexampleofChina’sgoaltoholda“green”Olympics.通过改造而不是建造新的场馆，将节省大量资金和能源。这是中国举办“绿色”奥运会目标的一个很好的例子。可知答案选C。2.B细节理解题。从Traditionally,freon(氟利昂)isusedasacoolanttomakeice.ButfreonharmsEarth’sozonelayer(臭氧层).ThenewtechnologyusesCO2instead.传统上，氟利昂用作制冰的冷却剂。但氟利昂会损害地球的臭氧层.这项新技术使用的是二氧化碳.故答案选B。3.A细节理解题。itseffect(效果)inreducingcarbonemissionsisequaltoplantingover1.2milliontrees.它的效果减少碳排放相当于种植120多万棵树。故答案选A。4.B主旨大意题。本文介绍了2项新的改变，“水立方”变成“冰立方”，在制冰过程中使用CO2代替了氟利昂这都是中国新技术的应用，目的是举办一个节能绿色的冬奥会。故答案选B。三【答案】ADBDC 【解析】本文介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩设计出炉的过程。1.A细节理解题。BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell,waschosenastheofficialmascotfortheBeijing2022WinterGamesbackin2019.冰墩墩早在2019年被选为北京2022年冬奥会的官方吉祥物。故答案选A。2.D细节理解题。从BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5,816designsfrom38countriesandregions.可知A错误。从Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Itsbodyhasthesamelength(长度)asitshead.可知B错误.C明显错误。从TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu。可知答案选D。3.B细节理解题。从WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournational13,treasure有什么比我们的国宝更能代表中国。可知答案选B。4.D本文倒数第二段着重介绍设计人员到熊猫保护区实地考察发现灵感，最后发现不同的特点熊猫内八字并站立时经常倾斜，也为他们设计提供独一无二的特性。故答案选D。5.C词义推测。从文中可知他们设计出不一样的冰墩墩感到非常激动。故答案选C。四【答案】CCC【解析】本文介绍介绍冬奥会志愿者的一些情况。1.C细节理解题。Now,the35-year-oldisinchargeofrecruitment(招聘)attheVolunteerDepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.可知答案选C2.C细节理解题。从Thecoldweatherisanotherchallenge,withsomeeventsbeingheldoutdoors.可知答案选C3.C主旨大意题。文章提及志愿者要做许多工作，说明志愿工作的重要性。 五【答案】ACBB【解析】本文叙述国家高山滑雪中心如何建造起来的，他们利用中国建筑技术，不伤害大自然，做到天人合一。1.A细节理解题。从Itsblueprint(蓝图)camefromLiangXuandotherarchitects.可知答案A正确。其余叙述都有错误。2.C细节理解题。从Whenpickingproperslopestobuildtrails,architectspreferthosethatdon’tneedtoomuchconstruction(建设)work.当选择合适的斜坡来建造雪道时，建筑师更喜欢那些不需要太多施工的斜坡工作。故答案选C。3.B细节理解题。从thecenterhassevenmainskirunsthattotalabout9.4kilometers.Alloftheskitrails(雪道)total21km,该中心有七条主要滑雪道，总长约9.4公里。所有的滑雪道总共21公里。所以B叙述与原文有误答案B错误。4.B推理判断题。从Thehousesarebuiltabovepoles(柱子)sothattheydon’tdestroythemountainbodies.这些房子建在柱子上这样他们就不会破坏山体。故答案选B。六【答案】BDCB【解析】本文介绍冬奥会人气项目——花样滑冰。1.B文章结构分析题。开始介绍王一涵的花样滑冰是为了引入话题。2.D细节理解题。从文中可知花样滑冰起源18世纪英国，故A，B错误。C花样滑冰成为奥运会项目并不是为了向杰克逊·海恩斯致敬的一个项目。故C错误。从JacksonHaines,aUSballetdancerandskater,usedmoreartisticmoveslikepirouettes(脚尖旋转)anddramaticjumpstomakethesportlessformal.美国芭蕾舞演员兼滑冰运动员杰克逊·海恩斯（JacksonHaines）使用了更多的艺术动作，比如旋转，戏剧性的跳跃让这项运动变得不那么普通。故D正确。3.C细节理解题。从Ona60mby30mrectangularicerink,可知花样滑冰是在60米乘30米的长方形溜冰场进行，故A错误。从最后一段可知有双人组合。故B错误。从Skatersmustcompletetwocomponents:shortprogramandfreeskate.Intheshortprogram,滑冰运动员必须完成两个部分：短规定动作和自由滑冰。故C正确。D没有提及故错误。答案选C。4.B主旨大意题。“reallygoodskaterneedstobeabletolookeffortlesswhentheyperformtheirelements.Withoutstrength,courageandyearsofpractice,it’sreallyhardtoachievethatgoalandmakeanemotionalconnectionwithviewers,” 一个真正优秀的滑冰运动员需要在表演时看起来毫不费力。没有力量、勇气和多年的练习，很难实现这个目标并与观众建立情感联系。”说明花样滑冰成功所需要的条件。故答案选B。七【答案】ADB C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国自由式滑雪天才谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军的事情并简单介绍了谷爱凌的职业生涯。13,1.细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“China’sGuAiling,aChinesefreestyletalent,madehistorybybecomingthefirsteverback-to-backfreeskiWorldCupwinnerintwodifferenteventsatthesamevenueafterclaimingtheslopestyletitleinCalgary,Canada,onFeb.15,2020.”（中国自由式滑雪天才谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军，成为有史以来第一位在同一场地两个不同项目连续获得自由式滑雪世界杯冠军的选手。）可知，谷爱凌是有史以来第一位在同一场地两个不同项目连续获得自由式滑雪世界杯冠军的选手。由此可知，谷爱凌是通过在世界杯上获得两枚金牌创造了自己职业生涯中的历史。故选A项。2.推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“CominginIdidn’thaveanyexpectations.Itrynottotakeanythingforgranted.Honestly,Icouldnothaveexpectedtwowinsfromtheseevents.”（进入赛场时我没有任何期望。我尽量不想当然。老实说，我没想到在这些赛事中会赢两场。）和第四段内容“IreallyjustcameintryingtodomybestandskithewayIknewIcould.Skiingmybestisreallythebestpartofthis,andbeingrewardedforitjustmakesitevenbetter.”（我只是想尽我最大的努力，以我所知道的方式滑雪。滑雪是我最擅长的的部分，而得到奖励只会让它变得更好。）可知，谷爱凌在比赛中思想上是放松的，只是尽最大努力滑雪，而把得到奖励当作是对自己的鼓励。由此可推断出，是谷爱凌放松而细心的头脑让她在比赛中表现出色。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“BorntoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfatherinSanFrancisco,US”（出生于美国旧金山的一位中国母亲和一位美国父亲的家庭）可知，谷爱凌是在美国旧金山出生的，由此可知，她是在美国出生的。故选B项。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“AtalentedskierwhohaswonmanynationaljuniortitlesintheUS,Gubecameahitlastmonthafterwinningtwogoldsandasilver—inhalfpipe,BigAirandslopestyle—atherfirstappearanceinWinterYouthOlympicsinLausanne,Switzerland.”（作为一名天才滑雪者，她在美国赢得了许多全国青少年滑雪冠军。上个月，她在瑞士洛桑冬奥会上首次亮相，获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌，分别是滑雪U池、大跳台滑雪和自由式滑雪，在这之后，她成为了热门。）可知，谷爱凌是在上个月的比赛中获得两金一银后，成为热门的，本篇文章为新闻报道，报道的是谷爱凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡尔加里夺得自由式滑雪冠军的事情，由此可推断出，文中的上个月指的是2020年1月，也就是说，谷爱凌是在2020年1月在体育界出名的。故选C项。八【答案】1.also 2.stand out 3.for 4.waswarming 5.ran 6.himself 7.though 8.bavely 9.toovercome 10.who/that【解析】介绍日本名将——羽生结弦一个日本花样滑冰名将，并深受中国人喜爱因为从他身上看到奥运会的精神。13
