2022高考英语新冠疫情考点汇总（一）疫情相关高频词新型冠状病毒：novelcoronavirus/kə,rəunə'vaIərəs/肺炎：pneumonia/njuːˈməʊnIə/新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia奥密克戎：Omicron英/əʊˈmaɪkrɒn/；美/ˈɑːməkrɑːn/方舱医院：makeshifthospital、temporaryhospital零号病人：patientzero无症状感染者：asymptomaticcarrier健康码：healthQRcode绿码：GreenCode黄码：YellowCode红码：RedCode核酸检测：Nucleicacidtest居家隔离：Isolation、quarantine动态清零:dynamiczero-Covid”policy、whack-a-molegame（外媒）全域静态管理：citywidestaticmanagement药品和疫苗研发：drugandvaccinedevelopment采样：sample阳性：positive阴性：negative确诊病例：confirmedcase疑似病例：suspectedcase重症患者：patientsincriticalcondition病死率：fatalityrate密切接触者：closecontact接受医学观察：beundermedicalobservation隔离：quarantine/ˈkwɒrəntiːn/潜伏期：incubation/ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/period人传人：human-to-humantransmission飞沫传播：droplet/ˈdrɒplət/transmission发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing急性呼吸道感染病状：acute/əˈkjuːt/respiratory/rəˈspɪrətrI/infectionsymptom输入性病例：importedcase输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例二代病例：secondaryinfectioncase二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染：asymptomatic/ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/infection隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例疫情防控：epidemic/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/preventionandcontrol口罩：(face)mask防护服：protectiveclothing/suits护目镜：goggles一次性手套：disposablegloves5\n医疗物资：medicalsupplies疫苗：vaccine国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC)封城：thelockdownofacity应急医院：makeshifthospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse国家卫生健康委员会：NationalHealthCommission(NHC)（二）应该怎么预防？1.Putonamaskwhenyougetout.出门戴口罩。2.Stayathome.待在家里。3.Openthewindowfor25minuteseveryday.每天开窗通风25分钟左右。4.Use75%alcoholorthe84disinfectanttodisinfectwhenyoucomehome.回家用75%的酒精或者84消毒液消毒。75%alcohol75%的酒精the84disinfectant84消毒剂disinfect消毒（三）我们该怎么做？1.Openthewindowtoensuregoodroomventilation.打开窗户，保证室内通风。2.Avoidgoingtocrowdedplaces.避免人群密集的地方。3.Washyourhandsmoreoften.勤洗手4.Wearaprotectivemaskwhenyougoout.出门戴口罩。5.Ifyoufeelill,seekhelpfromdoctors.如果感觉生病了，去看医生。（四）“在家上课”用英文怎么说？“在家上课"实际是在家上"线上课程"，takeonlinecourses比如：Kidswilltakeonlinecoursesathometopreventthetransmissionofthevirus.孩子们在家上课以防病毒传染。（五）“无私奉献”用英文怎么说？selflessdevotionselfless无私的self是自己，less是少，无私的人总是很少想到自己devotion奉献例句：Shewillberememberedforherselflessdevotion.人们将铭记她对战役的无私的奉献。Everynurseanddoctordeserveourrespect！每一位医生护士都值得我们的尊敬！Keepgoing,China!加油，中国！（六）“停课不停学”用英文怎么说？1.ensuringlearningundisruptedwhenclassesaredisrupted2.Keeplearninginspiteofstayingoutofschool3.Suspendclasseswithoutstoppingteachingandlearning4.Suspendedclasses,ongoinglearning5.Classissuspended,butlearningisongoing6.Goingonlearningwhilenotgoingtoschool5\n2022高考英语新冠疫情考点练习班级考号姓名总分一、新冠疫情——语法填空WearedeeplysaddenedbythepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried_____1_____(warn)fellowmedicsof_____2_____novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemergedinWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital_____3_____(confirm)inastatementreleasedon_____4_____(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLiWenliangwas_____5_____(unfortunate)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefight_____6_____thecoronavirusepidemic,”thestatementread,_____7_____(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s_____8_____(die).”Dr.Liisahero,_____9_____willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand_____10_____(nurse)fightinginthefrontline.二、新冠疫情—阅读七选五HowtoKeepYourselfSafefromNewVirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._____1_____:Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●_____2_____,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissuesCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly._____3_____Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●AftercomingintocontactwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastesStrengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports._____4_____.5\n●Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeople.whohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●_____5_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando三、书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关上海新型冠状病毒（novelcoronavirus）的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：1.新型冠状病毒简况；2.应对措施；3.是否有信心战胜病毒。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。5\n附：参考答案一、1.towarn2.the3.confirmed4.its5.unfortunately6.against7.adding8.death9.who10.nurses二、GFCEB三、DearAmy,ItissoconsiderateofyoutoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutthenovelcoronavirusinShanghai.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthis.SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinShanghai,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,fightingtheepidemictogether.Atthisparticulartime,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossible.Ifwegoout,wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.AsmanyChinesesay,“Comeon,Shanghai”,webelievewecancertainlyovercometheepidemic!Yours,LiHua5
