中考英语话题专项复习(计划与安排)一、素材积累【常用话题词汇和表达】plan(~todosth.),volunteer(~todosth.),visit,help,clean,plant,organize,activity,goal,leaveschool,graduatefrom,planttrees,dosomecleaning,make…beautiful,giveaway,callon,wanttodosth.,hopetodosth.,decidetodosth.,spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.,haveabetterfuture,livehappily,wishsb.goodluck[开头句]1.Thesummer/winterholidayiscoming.2.Heresmyplanfor….3.Myclassmatesdecided/madeadecisiontohelpthepeopleinthenursinghome.4.Iwillstartmynewlifeinanewschool.NowIdliketosharemyplanwithyou.[中间句]1.Weplantotakeabusto…2.Imgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelaxmyself.3.Ifpossible,Idliketogoto…foravisitof….4.Wearegoingtomeetat…at7:00on….5.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou….6.Ihaventmadeupmymindwhethertogoskatingornot.7.Itlltakeabout…togettherebybus.[结尾句]1.ImsurethatIcandobetterinthecomingschoolyear.2.Letsmakeaplanforthecomingvacationtogether.3.Thisismyweekend,likeit?4.Imsurethisvacationwillbethebestoneforme.Letmetry!二、佳句欣赏与运用◆计划安排类Withthesummerholidayapproaching,Ihavemadeupmymindtodosomethingtochangemylife.Thesummervacationiscoming.Imgoingtospendtimewithmyfamily/friends…Weshouldlearntomakeaplanbeforewestarttodosomething.ImgoingtodomybesttogetgoodgradessothatIcouldgotocollegetogetgoodeducation.[仿写]我要坚持练习画画,以便我能就读艺术学院。Iwillkeeppracticingdrawing/paintingsothatIcangotoanartcollege.Iwilldevelopsomegoodhabitssuchasarrivingatschoolearlyandlisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass.[仿写]我将养成按时完成作业的好习惯。Iwilldevelopagoodhabitoffinishingmyhomeworkontime.Iplantotakemorephysicalexercisetobuildupmybody.◆志愿者服务类Wellmakemeaningfulposterstohelppeopleknowourcitybetter.IoftenvisitChildrensHospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.4\nIllgivemoneytocharitiestohelppeopleintrouble.Myclassmatedecidestoworkintheoldpeopleshome.Allinall,wecanbenefitalotbytakingpartinthevoluntarywork.[仿写]我经常参加保护动物的活动。Ioftentakepartintheactivitiesofprotectinganimals.Itsagoodchanceforustodevelopnotonlyasenseofresponsibilitybutalsoourworkability.◆梦想类Holdontoyourdreamandnevergiveup.IbelievethatIwillhaveabrightfutureaheadofme.IhaveadreamthatIcanbeateacherintenyears.Idreamofbeingascientistinthefuture.[仿写]我梦想能够有一天飞上月球。Idreamofflyingtothemoononeday.Ihaveastrongdesiretobecomeavolunteer.Inordertoachievemydreamofbecomingawriter,Ineedtodomorereadingaswellaswriting.Aslongasweworkhard,wewillachieveourdreams.三、典例剖析亲爱的同学,初中的学习生活即将结束,接下来你将有两个月的轻松假期。有的同学计划去旅游;有的安排走亲访友;有的想要上网(surftheInternet)、看电视、听音乐;有的在娱乐休息之余打算读些书、学点生活技能、参加一些实践活动;还有的……那么你想好做什么了吗?请根据下列提示,用英文写出你的假期计划。词数:80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。提示:1.Whatareyougoingtodo?2.Howareyougoingtoplanyouractivities?Why?3.Whatdoyouexpectyourcomingholidaywillbelike?Thesummervacationiscoming.Imgoingto...[审题指导]这是一篇介绍假期计划的作文,写作时应用一般将来时(如will/begoingto),以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。可采用三段式写作:第一段交代暑假准备做什么;第二段具体介绍假期活动安排;第三段表达对假期的期待。注意第二段是重难点写作部分,叙述时,注意运用恰当的逻辑词或关联词,将活动安排合理地串联起来。[写作导图]4\n[作文失分点与高级句型]◎失分点“假期计划”类是学生比较熟悉的话题。结合此篇作文来说,易失分的地方主要有:1.介绍具体的假期计划时,不能拓展思维,不知写什么;2.有的同学想法很多,但是不知如何布局,缺乏条理性;3.句式表达简短、单一,一提起将来时,只知道运用begoingto和will结构。建议学生平时养成运用长句(如增加时间状语、运用复合句)表达英语的习惯。这样有助于提升作文档次,增加作文分数。◎高级句型1.IwanttoclimbtheGreatWall.Iwanttogetsomeexercise.(用“by+doing”的结构将两句合并为一句)2.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingforeigners.IwanttopracticespeakingEnglishwiththem.(用because将两句合并为一句)[佳作欣赏]Thesummervacationiscoming.ImgoingtoBeijingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestforvacation.Iplantostaythereforaweek.Onthefirstday,IllvisittheGreatWalltobe“atrueman”.AndIalsowanttogetsomeexercisebyclimbingit.Onthesecondday,ImgoingtovisittheTiananmenSquare.IamlookingforwardtomeetingforeignersbecauseIwanttopracticespeakingEnglishwiththem.Inthefollowingfourdays,IllspendtwodayslearningtoplaytheguitarintheChildrensPalaceandanothertwodaysstayingatthehotelforagoodrest.Onthelastday,Illtakeatrainhome.IhopeIcanhaveahappyandrelaxingvacation.[名师点评]整篇文章内容完整,层次分明。第一段开门见山,点明主题:“我”打算去北京游览名胜;第二段具体介绍了活动安排;第三段表达了对假期的期待。值得一提的是,第二段在布局上,按照时间顺序将活动安排合理地组织在了一起。而且,第二段中运用的短语(如getsomeexercise,lookforwardto,practicedoing等)和句式结构(如todo作目的状语,by+doing,because从句等),短句与长句的交替使用,不仅体现了作者深厚的语言功底,而且使得文章不平庸,富有可读性。四、实战演练某网站正在举行以“MyDream”为主题的英语作文大赛,请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括:1.你的梦想是什么?2.为什么会有这样的梦想?(至少1个理由)3.你有什么优点或爱好?(至少1点)4.为了实现梦想,你觉得自己目前需要做什么?(至少1点)要求:1.短文应包括所有内容要点,要点表达不分先后,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;2.短文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校名;3.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。MyDreamIthinkeveryoneshouldhaveadream.Adreamcanpushyouahead.MydreamistobecomeatourguidewhenIgrowup.WhydoIwanttobeaguide?Firstofall,Iliketravelingverymuch.Maybebeingatourguideisthebestchoice.IfIbecomeaguide,Icantravelallaroundtheworldtoknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.Second,Ilikemakingfriends.IfIworkasaguide,Icanmakelotsoffriendsallovertheworld.Itmaybegreat.4\nIknowitsnoteasytobeagoodguide.SofromnowonIllworkhardatschooltolearnasmuchaspossibleandlearnhowtothinkforothers.Thereisasayingthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”IamsuremydreamwillcometrueonedayifIworkhard.思路点拨1.体裁:说明文2.人称:以第一人称为主3.时态:以一般现在时为主4.段落布局:四段式写作,开头和结尾已给出,学生需写作第二段和第三段内容;第二段需包含提示内容第1~3点;第三段描述为实现梦想所作的努力(提示内容第4点)。4