英语中考易混易错词汇辨析1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents3.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.4.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth/doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth/doingsththereasonforbeinglate5.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.6.officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer7.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob8.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.9.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用10.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.11.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉。Thechickenisdelicious.12.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行。athree-daytrip13.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面。Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.14.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.15.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.7\n16.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.17.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.18.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.19.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris21.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.22.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.23.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的24.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.25.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.26.it,oneit同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.27.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人 ---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.28.other,anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent29.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常，notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。30.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句。Ihaven'tmanybooks.31.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater7\n32.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过33.tall,hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.34.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly35.high,highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof36.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.Imsleepy.37.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged38.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.39.close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose40.ill,sickill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboy41.good,wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.42.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.43.late,latelylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.44.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive45.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.46.deep,deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地7\ndeeplymoved,digdeep47.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong48.instead,insteadofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.49.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy50.raise,riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.51.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk52.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…onsth/indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱53.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsbin；takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.54.leave,leaveforleave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.55.usedto,beusedtousedto过去常常，beusedto习惯于，后接sth/doingsth；被用来，后接dosthHeisusedtogettingupearly.56.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose,beat后接sbwinthegame,beatthem57.liveon,livebyliveon以…为主食，liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing58.lose,misslose失去（具体的物体），错过sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，错过sthismissing,missthechance59.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厌烦…，betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters60.careabout,careforcareabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor关心，照料，喜欢，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.61.feed,raisefeed喂养，养活，饲养(togivefoodto)，raise饲养，养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily7\n62.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.67.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold68.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor为…付钱，payback还钱，但不一定还清，payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt69.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing70.manage,trymanagetodo设法做成了某事，trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.Imfamiliarwiththebook.72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan73.receive,acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.74.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表状态，wear接衣服等，可用进行时，dress接人，bedressedin,puton表动作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.75.listen,hearlisten强调动作，hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.76.look,see,watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV77.lie,laylie躺，位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook78.hurt,injure,woundhurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.79.turn,get,growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig80.happen,takeplacehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.7\n81.at,in(表地点)at小地点，in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai82.increaseto,increasebyincreaseto增长到…，increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.83.since,for(完成时间状语)since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:0084.onearth,ontheearth,intheearthonearth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth85.insurprise,toonessurpriseinsurprise惊奇地，toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是，86.intheair,ontheair,intheskyintheair正在酝酿中，ontheair播送，广播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.87.through,acrossthrough穿越空间，across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert88.ontheway,inthewayontheway在前往…的路上，intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.89.above,on,overabove在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方flyoverthehill90.until,not…untiluntil到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.91.besides,except,exceptforbesides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.92.whether,if当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather，当如果解时用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.93.because,since,as,for原因由强到弱为：because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.94.when,as,while(表时间)when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词。WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.95.thesame…as,thesame…thatthesame…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)7\n96.aswell,aswellasaswell也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；aswellas并列连词，不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.97.such…as,such…thatsuch…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.99.because,becauseofbecause连词，连接两句话，becauseof介词短语，后接词或短语Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.100.inorderthat,inorderto表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.7
