中考英语话题作文词汇句子汇总一、学校和学校生活【常用词汇】[学校设施和学习用品]学校设施：teachingbuilding，library，playground，computerroom，artroom，musicroom，dininghall，lab学习物品：schoolbag，pen，pencil，ruler，eraser，crayon，pencilbox[学校课程及人员]lesson课subject学科course课程Chinese语文math数学English英语history历史science科学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物music音乐art美术exam/test考试question/problem问题spell拼写answer回答;答案discuss讨论research研究teacher老师student学生classmate同班同学schoolmate校友deskmate同桌monitor班长classteacher/headteacher班主任headmaster校长take/havelessons上课doone’shomework做某人的家庭作业[学校活动及兴趣小组]club俱乐部member成员competition竞赛game游戏chess象棋speech演讲jump跳跃match比赛win获胜sportsmeeting运动会inclass在课堂上classmeeting班会afterclass课后gotoschool去上学takepartin/joinin参加putonashow上演一个节目talktosb.跟某人说schooltrip学校旅行SchoolDay学校开放日booksale图书特卖活动soccergame足球赛SportsDay运动日artfestival艺术节volunteeringactivities志愿活动have/takeabreak休息一下jointheartclub加入美术社团thegraduationceremony毕业典礼getonwellwith与……相处得好[语言学习]language语言word单词sentence句子grammar语法translation翻译pronunciation发音meaning意思practice练习communicate交流8\nmethod/way方法solve解决improve提高confident自信的shy害羞的nervous紧张的skill技巧takenotes记笔记lookup查找tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力lookthrough浏览asoftenaspossible尽可能经常地catchupwith赶上makeprogress取得进步thinkbyoneself独立思考payattentionto注意makegooduseoftime充分利用时间workwithfriends和朋友一起学习asktheteacherforhelp向老师寻求帮助makewordcards制作单词卡片readthetextbook读教科书listentotapes听录音磁带watchvideos看视频haveconversationsinEnglish用英语交谈studywithagroup小组学习doexercises做练习【佳句积累】[学习情况及存在的问题]1.Ifinditdifficulttolearnmathwell.2.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.3.Atfirst,Iwasnotabletounderstandwhattheteachersaidinclass,andIevencouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.4.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.5.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.[学校活动]1.I’mhavingagreattimedoingsportsontheplaygroundwithmyclassmates.2.Ireallyenjoymyschoollifebecausetherearemanykindsofcolorfulactivities.3.OurschoollifeissorichandmeaningfulthatIenjoyitverymuch.4.I’mgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.5.Therewillbeacultureshowandmanywonderfuloperaperformances.6.It’sachanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.7.Theactivitywillbeheldontheplaygroundinourschoolandalltheteachersandstudentswillattendit.8.SometimeswegototheEnglishCornerandpracticeourspokenEnglish.9.Somestudentsthinkwecanclimbthemountains,becauseitcanhelpuskeephealthy.10.IstillrememberthedaywhenIwentforapicnicwithmyclassmateslastsummer.11.Lastweekstalentshowinourschoolwasagreatsuccess.[与学校生活有关的建议]1.Weshouldtrytofindtherightmethodstosolveproblems.2.Agoodrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentscanhelpyouimproveyourstudy.3.Nomatterwhatkindofactivitiesyoutakepartin,remembernottospendtoomuchtimeonthem.4.Youshouldtakeanactivepartindifferentkindsofclubactivitiestomakeyour8\nschoollifemorecolorful.5.Youshouldenjoytheprocessinsteadoftheresult.Therearealsomanyotherwaystorealizeourdreams.6.Inyourfreetime,youcandevelopinterestswhichcanmakeyourschoollifewonderful.7.Youshouldbepolitetowhoeveryoumeet,whichwillmakeyougetonwellwithothers.8.Mymiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ihavealotofsweet/unforgettablememories.9.Wecanplantmoretreesandpickuprubbishoncampus.10.Itsourdutytodovolunteerworktomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.二、个人情况【常用词汇】1.外貌：tall，short，strong，thin，handsome，beautiful/nice，goodlooking，fat，looklike，(be)ofmediumheight，aroundface，twobigeyes，haveasweetsmile，shortstraighthair2.性格品质、与人相处：kind(be～tosb.)，friendly(be～tosb.)，strict(be～withsb.)，shy，quiet，active，outgoing，patient(be～withsb.)，popular(be～withsb.)，easygoing(随和的)，lovely，loving(慈爱的)，humorous，brave，funny，clever/smart，calm，lazy，selfish(自私的)，mean(吝啬的)，geton/alongwithsb. 3.职业：teacher，worker，doctor，nurse，dentist，driver，writer，engineer，farmer，policeman/policewoman，postman，actor/actress，singer，dancer，scientist，musician，cook，pilot，coach，manager，businessman4.兴趣爱好：hobby，like，prefer，enjoy，favorite，befondof，beinterestedin(1)体育：gofishing，gohiking，playbasketball/football，running，swimming(2)收藏：collectstamps/oldcoins/balls/shells(贝壳)(3)其他：flykites，readnovels，writestories5.能力：beableto，begoodat/dowellin，learnabout，learn…from，tryonesbesttodosth.，betalentedin【佳句欣赏与运用】◆谚语类Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。Everyonehashisprice.天生我材必有用。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。◆人物介绍类Jackisa15yearoldboywithgreatability.Hehasastrongwillandnevergivesup.Hesofmediumheightandalwayswearsapairofglasses.Hesveryhelpful.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mygrandparentshavehadagreatinfluenceonme.ShealwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.[仿写]我的英语老师总是鼓励我努力学习。MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.Heisfriendlytoeveryoneandheoftenhelpspeopleout.Heisgoodatmathandheisalsotalentedinsports.[仿写]露西在美术方面很有天分。Lucyistalentedinart.8\nIusedtobeshy，butnowImoutgoing.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingfootballformyteam.[仿写]她经常花一些时间辅导我们做作业。Sheoftenspendssometimehelpingwithourhomework.Thereisnodoubtthatheisasuccessfulteacher.[仿写]毫无疑问，我的妈妈是一位伟大的妈妈。Thereisnodoubtthatmymotherisagreatmother.◆介绍想感恩的人及如何表达感恩之情类Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Amongthem，Ishouldgivemyspecialthankstomymomwhohasdonemuchforme.Iwassogratefulatthattimethatmyeyeswerefilledwithtears.Inotonlygotthedeeplovefrommymombutalsowasmovedbyherdeeply.Iwillberesponsibleformydecisionsinordernottomakemyparentsworryaboutme.Shegavemeahandintimethoughshewasverytiredatnight.[仿写]我想把我最特别的感谢送给我的语文老师，因为她教会了我许多。IwouldliketogivemyspecialthankstomyChineseteacherwhohastaughtmealot.[仿写]尽管爸爸很忙，但是他总是在我有困难的时候帮助我。Thoughmyfatherisverybusy，healwaysgivesmeahandwhenIamintrouble.[仿写]不仅在生活中而且在学习上，我都要感谢父母。Iwillthankmyparentsnotonlyinlifebutalsoinstudy.◆兴趣爱好类Hobbiescanopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld.Hobbiescanmakemegrowasaperson，developmyinterestsandimprovemyskills.Mylifeisfullofhappinessbecauseofmyhobby.Imfondofclassicalliterature.LiLeiisinterestedin/takesaninterestin/hasastronginterestinswimming.HeiscrazyaboutlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Heoftenloseshimselfinreadingbooks.Daminggetsexcitedaboutwatchingmovies.Imdeeplyinlovewithclimbingmountains.[仿写]我对旅游有浓厚的兴趣。Ihaveastronginterestintraveling.[仿写]她热衷于收集各种东西，如火车票、邮票和硬币。Sheiscrazyaboutcollectingallkindsofthings，suchastraintickets，stampsandcoins.三、居住环境【常用词汇】1.地理位置表达：liein/on…，belocatedin/on…，standin/on…2.方位介词(短语)：on，in，under，below，near/nextto，behind，above，over，between…and…，infrontof，acrossfrom，opposite，ontheleft/right【佳句欣赏与运用】◆谚语类Agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherinthenextvillage.远亲不如近邻。Thereisnoplacelikehome./Eastorwest，homeisthebest.8\n金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。◆地理位置类GuangdongislocatedinthesouthernpartofChina.Onthetopofthemountainstandsavillage.MyhometownliesinthesouthofZhejiang.Itsabeautifulcitywithlotsofwoods，flowersandgreenareas.[仿写]我生活在一个有着悠久历史的古老的城市。Iliveinanancientcitywithalonghistory.Beijingisagoodplacetohavefun.Ithasapopulationofabout120，000.Wecannotonlyhavedeliciousfood，butalsoenjoyfriendlyservice.[仿写]这里不仅风景优美，而且美食闻名。Ithasnotonlybeautifulscenery，butalsofamousfood.Youcanenjoyfreshair，blueskyaswellasbeautifulmountainsandclearrivers.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing，suchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.GulangIslandisreallyworthvisiting.四、日常活动【常用词汇】1.在家日常活动的常用短语：getup，takeashower，brushteeth，gotobed，havebreakfast/lunch/dinner，cooksimplemeals，washthedishes，sweepthefloor，cleantheroom，dohousework/chores，watchTV，listentomusic，playcomputergames…2.周末活动的常用短语：dosports，playballgames，readbooks，hangoutwithfriends，takeawalk，watchmovies，dohomework，visitmygrandparents，gohiking/camping/shopping，climbmountains，pickstrawberries…3.购物词汇：(1)商场名称：clothesstore，shoppingcenter，supermarket(2)尺寸大小：large，medium，small，size28(3)价格：3dollars/pounds，20yuan，(物品)expensive(dear)/cheap，(价格)high/low(4)网购：(优势)savetimeandmoney，easyandquick，havemorechoices，dontneedtogoout…；(劣势)cantseerealproducts，canttryonclothes…【佳句欣赏与运用】◆谚语类AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。◆日常活动类Asaboy，likeotherboys，Ilookforwardtostayingathomealoneoneday.Onweekdays,Iamalwaysbusywithmyschoolwork.Imhavingagreattimedoingsportsontheplaygroundwithmyclassmates.[仿写]学生们正在开心地打扫教室。Thestudentsarehavingagreattimecleaningtheclassroom.Mydailylifeisfullofpleasure/happiness.Itsimportanttodependonyourself，nottodependonyourparents.Hehasahabitofdrinkingmilkbeforegoingtobed.Sheoftengoesshoppingwhenshehastime.8\n五、人际交往【词汇积累】[与人沟通]polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的behave举止behavior举止manner方式;举止proper合适的ask询问decide决定visit拜访suggest/advise建议solve解决believe相信promise承诺communicate交流;沟通communication交流;沟通provide提供depend依靠treat款待congratulate祝贺explain解释agree同意share分享understand理解accept接受discuss商量follow跟随friendship友谊greet打招呼;迎接friendly友好的helpful有帮助的;乐于助人的honest诚实的warm⁃hearted亲切的alone独自一人[表达情感或感受]like/love喜欢,喜爱dislike/hate不喜欢;讨厌mad很生气angry生气的happy开心的excited激动的lovely可爱的proud自豪的shy害羞的enjoy喜欢;享受expect期待surprise使惊奇patient有耐心的glad开心的pleasure高兴afraid害怕的fear害怕pain痛苦pity可惜joy高兴thirsty渴望的disappointed失望的boring无聊的interesting有趣的exciting令人兴奋的amazing令人大为惊奇的difficult难的popular受欢迎的shame羞愧funny有趣的comfortable舒服的crazy疯狂的sad伤心的upset难过;失望;沮丧nervous紧张的brave勇敢的satisfied满足的content满足的lonely孤独的relaxed放松的;自在的[常用短语]geton/alongwellwith，fightwithsb.，argueabout，quarrel(争吵)withsb.，besad/upset/stressedout,feel＋adj.，makesb.＋adj.，haveaproblemwithsb.，havetrouble/problems(in)doingsth.，beworriedabout，beangrywith，bemadat，communicatewith，talkwith，sharesth.withsb.，happento，do/dealwith，withthehelpof，lookforwardto…【佳句积累】[与人沟通]1.It’spoliteofustosay“thankyou”whenothershelpusorsaysomethingkindtous.2.Politenessisthefirstgreatthinginlife.3.It’sveryimportanttolearntosharewitheachother.4.IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishwithherhelp.5.Myfathertoldmeastoryonmywayhomeandhehelpedmetoplanmytimeproperly.6.Sheencouragedmetobekindtoothersandlearntocommunicatewithothers.7.ShealwaysencouragesmetospeakEnglishloudly.8.Therefore,itisamustthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoourwordsandbehaviors.9.Nowadays,mostofushavetroubleincommunicatingwithourparents,becausewedon’thaveenoughtimetostaytogetherandcannotunderstandeachother.10.Itwouldbebetterforyoutospendmoretimestayingwithyourparents.11.Bothyouandyourparentsshouldspendmoretimewitheachother.12.Trytothinkmoreaboutyourparents,andyou’llfindthatyoucanunderstandthem.13.Thereisnodoubtthatparentshavegivenusalotsincewewereborn.8\n14.Thankyouforeverythingyouhavedoneforme.15.Weknowparentstrytheirbesttoprovideuswiththebestlifeandeducation.[表达情感或感受]1.Mickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.2.AlthoughPeterlostthegame,hestillwentonsoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheartthenextday.3.Father’sDayiscoming.Ihopemyfatherwillbehealthyandhappyforever.4.IshallalwaysbegratefultomyEnglishteacher.5.Ihavemovedtoanewschoolthisterm.IdonotknowtheschoolverywellandIhavenofriendshere.Ifeelunhappythesedays.6.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthatterribleearthquake.7.IoftenfeelstressedbecauseIhavenoideaonhowtoremembernewwordsquickly.8.Iwonthefirstprizeinthereadingcompetition.Iwasreallyhappythatday.9.Hisstorytaughtmenottogiveupmydream.10.Fromhisexperience,Irealizedthathelpingotherscouldmaketheworldmorebeautiful.11.HiswordstouchedmyheartandIwouldrememberthemforever.12.Personallyspeaking,Istronglybelievethathonestyisthemostimportantquality.六、计划与安排【常用词汇和表达】plan(～todosth.)，volunteer(～todosth.)，visit，help，clean，plant，organize，activity，goal，leaveschool，graduatefrom，planttrees，dosomecleaning，make…beautiful，giveaway，callon，wanttodosth.，hopetodosth.，decidetodosth.，spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.，haveabetterfuture，livehappily，wishsb.goodluck[开头句]1.Thesummer/winterholidayiscoming.2.Heresmyplanfor….3.Myclassmatesdecided/madeadecisiontohelpthepeopleinthenursinghome.4.Iwillstartmynewlifeinanewschool.NowIdliketosharemyplanwithyou.[中间句]1.Weplantotakeabusto…2.Imgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelaxmyself.3.Ifpossible,Idliketogoto…foravisitof….4.Wearegoingtomeetat…at7:00on….5.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou….6.Ihaventmadeupmymindwhethertogoskatingornot.7.Itlltakeabout…togettherebybus.[结尾句]1.ImsurethatIcandobetterinthecomingschoolyear.2.Letsmakeaplanforthecomingvacationtogether.3.Thisismyweekend,likeit?4.Imsurethisvacationwillbethebestoneforme.Letmetry!【佳句欣赏与运用】◆计划安排类Withthesummerholidayapproaching，Ihavemadeupmymindtodosomethingtochangemylife.8\nThesummervacationiscoming.Imgoingtospendtimewithmyfamily/friends…Weshouldlearntomakeaplanbeforewestarttodosomething.ImgoingtodomybesttogetgoodgradessothatIcouldgotocollegetogetgoodeducation.[仿写]我要坚持练习画画，以便我能就读艺术学院。Iwillkeeppracticingdrawing/paintingsothatIcangotoanartcollege.Iwilldevelopsomegoodhabitssuchasarrivingatschoolearlyandlisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass.[仿写]我将养成按时完成作业的好习惯。Iwilldevelopagoodhabitoffinishingmyhomeworkontime.Iplantotakemorephysicalexercisetobuildupmybody.◆志愿者服务类Wellmakemeaningfulposterstohelppeopleknowourcitybetter.IoftenvisitChildrensHospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.Illgivemoneytocharitiestohelppeopleintrouble.Myclassmatedecidestoworkintheoldpeopleshome.Allinall，wecanbenefitalotbytakingpartinthevoluntarywork.[仿写]我经常参加保护动物的活动。Ioftentakepartintheactivitiesofprotectinganimals.Itsagoodchanceforustodevelopnotonlyasenseofresponsibilitybutalsoourworkability.◆梦想类Holdontoyourdreamandnevergiveup.IbelievethatIwillhaveabrightfutureaheadofme.IhaveadreamthatIcanbeateacherintenyears.Idreamofbeingascientistinthefuture.[仿写]我梦想能够有一天飞上月球。Idreamofflyingtothemoononeday.Ihaveastrongdesiretobecomeavolunteer.Inordertoachievemydreamofbecomingawriter，Ineedtodomorereadingaswellaswriting.Aslongasweworkhard，wewillachieveourdreams.8
