内蒙古赤峰市2020年中考英语试题

内蒙古赤峰市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________John:Hi,Jack!Nicetomeetyou!Jack:Hi,John!Nicetomeetyou,too!John:Howtimeflies!Weareleavingschoolsoon.1．Jack:I'venoidea.Whataboutyou?John:Iplantohavesomefruitsforsaleinthestreettomakemoneyformystudy.2．Jack:Soundsgreat!Whatkindsoffruitsareyougoingtosell?John:3．Wouldyouliketojoinme?Jack:Yes,I'dloveto.4．John:Weshouldmakeaposter.5．Jack:Good.Let'stryourbesttomakeitasuccess.A．Whatshouldwedofirst?B．Iwanttosellapplesandpears.C．Whowillcometobuyourfruits?D．AndIwillgetthembymyselffromthecountyside.E.Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?F.Ithinkit'sverydifficulttosellourapplesandpearstoothers.G.Itmakesourneighborsknowwearesellingthefreshestfruitsnearby.CartoonMuseumHopeHotel试卷第13页，总13页\nComeandseethebestcartoonart.Thereissomethingwonderfulforeveryone—popularcartooncharactersandabigshopfulloffunnybooks,cardsandsoon.Price:￥4.00Openingtime:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Tel:(010)50693817Website:www.Hopehotel.com.cnOpeningtimeCoffeeshop:9:30a.m.–7:30p.m.Tearoom:10:30a.m.–4:30p.m.Pub(酒吧):12:30p.m.–midnightDaqingFarmComeandrelax.Youcanseeallkindsofflowersandcrops.Tel:(010)79829936.Email:sales@daqingfarm.com.Website:www.Daqingfarm.com.cnPrice:￥20.00adult;￥15.00childOpeningtime:Summer10:00a.m.-5:30p.m.Winter10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.SeaLifeCenterDifferentshowsincludeanhourlyfeedingtimefordifferentanimals．Youcanwalkthroughabigglasstunnel(隧道)andseebigfishswimming,sometimesevenoveryourhead.￥50.00foradults,￥25.00forstudents,￥10.00forover60andunder7yearsold.Openingtime:10:00a.m.–5:00p.m.Website:www.Sealifecenter.com.cn6．Wecan'tfind　　onthewebsite.A．CartoonMuseumB．HopeHotelC．DaqingFarmD．SeaLifeCenter试卷第13页，总13页\n7．WhichisthepropertimetogototheTearoomattheHopeHotel?　　A．9:30a.m.–7:30p.m.B．10:00a.m.–5:00p.m.C．11:30a.m.–6:30p.m.D．11:00a.m.–3:00p.m.8．Howmuchshoulda68-year-oldmanandastudentinGrade9payforavisittotheSeaLifeCentertogether?　　A．￥25.B．￥35.C．￥60.D．￥75.Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Asateenager,doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfindifferentsituations?Ifthereisawarningsignnearthewater,don'tgointoit.Onlyswimintheareawherethereisalifeguard.Neverswimalone.Whenyouseesomeonedrowning（溺水）,neverjumpintothewaterifyoucan'tswim.Remembertoaskadultsforhelpintime.Whenyougoboating,youmustwearalifevest（救生衣）.Somestrangersmaygiveyousnacksorotherthingstoshowkindness.Theymayalsoinviteyoutohisorherhome,offeryouaride,oraskyoufordetailedinformationaboutyouoryourfamily.Saynotothemandleaveasfastasyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfindanger,shout"Help!"loudlyorfindoutasafewaytogethelp.Thestrangersaroundyou,suchasthepolice,asecurityguard（保安）,ashopassistantorevenapasser-bycanhelpyou.Stayawayfromplacesthatareverycrowded.Onceyougo,watchoutyourfeetandavoidfallingdown.Whenpeoplearoundbegintopush,trytostandstillandneverpushharder.Ifyoufalldowninthemovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Lean（倚靠）tooneside,andcurlup（蜷起）yourbody.试卷第13页，总13页\n9．Whensomeonedrowns,youshould　　.A．runawayatonceB．callotherchildrenforhelpC．askadultsforhelpintimeD．jumpintothewaterdirectlyevenifyoucan'tswim10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?　A．Strangers.B．Friends.C．Yourfamily.D．Thepolice.11．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?　A．WaterSafety.B．Meetingstrangers.C．Trafficaccidents.D．Avoidinggettinghurtinacrowd,12．Thepassagemaybefrom________.　A．afashionmagazineB．anewspaperC．abusinessadD．afictionbook试卷第13页，总13页\nWhatwillyoudoinyoursparetime?Haveyoueverseenawindsock(风向袋)blowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisaninterestingprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Prepareonepieceofheavycoloredpaper,fiveribbons(丝带),strongtape(胶带),astringandapencilatfirst.Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitdifferentfromothers.Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube(管).Thenstickthetubetogetherwiththestrongtapeateachendandinthemiddle.Step3:Usethepenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestingtogether.Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheend.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisready.Buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflyinthewind.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown.13．WhichofthefollowingthingsdoyouneedforStep2?　　A．Ribbons.B．Strongtape.C．Astring.D．Apencil.14．Whichstepwillmakeyourwindsockdifferentfromothers?　　A．Step1.B．Step2.C．Step3.试卷第13页，总13页\nD．Step4.15．Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?　　A．Thecolorofthepictures.B．Theknotsintheend.C．Thestrongtape.D．Theshapeofthetube.16．Whatdidthewritermainlytellus?　　A．Howtogiveanartlesson.B．Howtomakeawindsock.C．Whatawindsockislike.D．Whatyou'lldoafterschool.LangPingwhoiscalled"IronHammer"(铁榔头)helpedChinawinOlympicwomen'svolleyballgoldmedalsinLosAngeles1984andRiodeJaneiro2016.Toherfans'happiness,shewaschosentobethechiefcoachoftheChinesenationalteam.LangPingbecamethefirstpersontowinavolleyballgoldmedalasacoachandplayer.HerChineseteambeattheSerbiansby19﹣25,25﹣17,25﹣22,25﹣23intheRiodeJaneirochampionshipmatch.Everyonecheeredandwasproudoftheteam.LangPingalwayschallengesherplayerstofindwaystoimproveskills.Sheisverystrictwiththem.Butshealsotakesgoodcareofthemtoreducetheirburdenlikeamotheratthesametime.TogetreadyfortheTokyoOlympicGames,LangPingtriesherbesttomakeplansfortheteam."I'mlookingfornewtalentsandthewholeteamwouldstartanewjourney.Iwillconcentrateontheteamdirectionandtrainingyoungcoaches.We'llnevergiveup,"saidLangPing.Weshouldrememberthateverygreatteamhasagreatcoach.AndthefightingspiritoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamneedstobepasseddowngenerationaftergeneration.试卷第13页，总13页\n17．ChinawonOlympicwomen'svolleyballgoldmedalsafterbeating　　in2016.A．RussiansB．SerbiansC．EnglishmenD．Brazilians18．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"burden"?　　A．喜悦.B．体验.C．伤病.D．负担.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?　　A．LangPingpayslessattentiontotheteamdirection.B．LangPingisthefirstcoachoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.C．LangPingalwayscaresforthewomen'svolleyballteammembers.D．Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamonlywontheOlympicgoldmedalsin2016.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?　　A．Agreatvolleyballcoach.B．Howtoplayvolleyballwell.C．Chinesewomen'svolleyballteam.D．ThefightingspiritoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.Recyclinghasbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Astimegoesby,itisrapidlychangingaroundtheworld.21．.Moregoodswillbemadeofreusedmaterials.You'llfindmoreclothing,toys,parkbenchesthataremadeofrecycledwaterbottles.Buildingsandfurniturearemadeof试卷第13页，总13页\nrenewablewoodandsteel.22．.Consumers（消费者）willbecomecleverer.Shopperswillturntocompaniesthatproducegreenproducts.23．.Theywanttoknowhowthematerialscomefrom,howfoodisgrownandsoon.Lessplasticpackaging（包装）.Wefinditdifficulttoopenabottleofpillsoranewtoyandit'sawasteofresources.Don'tuseplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.24．.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerpersonthoughitwillprobablytakelongerforallplasticstodisappear.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords25．.Companiesshouldmakeeffortstoreducematerialsforpackagingaswell.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestochangethesituation.Inthenexttenyears,we'llstillhavealongwaytogo.A．Doyoupickupplasticseveryday?B．Weshouldtakeaclothbaginstead.C．Everyoneshouldusereusableproducts.D．Whatwillrecyclingbelikeintenyears?E.Wasteisfinallytreatedasamaterial.F.Theseconsumerscarealotabouttheenvironment.Thisisastoryofanoldman.Ihaveseenhimforyearsbutneverpaid26attentiontohim.Healways27aredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthislunchtime28aroundinthatfactory.He29thoseusedtins(罐)there.Oneday,Iwasfixingoneofthe30machineswhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbagwearinghishat.31,hepickedupthetins,whichwereallaroundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingthereandwatchingus.Severalminutes32,Iheardmymanageraskhim,"Howdoyou33thosetinsyouhavepickedup?""Iwillgivethemtomy34.Hehasneitherthewifenorthechild.What's35,hisleftleggothurtbadly.Hehas36inmakingaliving,"saidthe"tinman".Iwas37tohearthat.Ineverthoughtaboutit38Ialwaysconsideredthatthe"tinman"wouldtakethemtotherecyclingcenter.SoIaskedhim,"You试卷第13页，总13页\nmeanyoucollecttins39helpingyourneighbor?""Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,"hesaid."ButI'llkeeptrying.Heneedshelp."Thestoryofthe"tinman"wasreally40.Asthesayinggoes,"Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand."26．A．someB．fewC．manyD．any27．A．putB．leftC．woreD．lent28．A．walkingB．visitingC．throwingD．showing29．A．soldB．collectedC．boughtD．brought30．A．drawnB．stolenC．fallenD．broken31．A．InfactB．AtlastC．AsusualD．Sofar32．A．thenB．beforeC．afterD．later33．A．takeoutB．dealwithC．getridofD．putaway34．A．wifeB．relativeC．neighborD．child35．A．worseB．betterC．wiserD．luckier36．A．timeB．interestC．troubleD．fun37．A．surprisedB．frightenedC．excitedD．disappointed38．A．butB．becauseC．soD．whether39．A．aboutB．fromC．withD．for40．A．movingB．boringC．excitingD．relaxingIgrewupinasmalltowninItaly.Onemorningmydadtoldmetodrivehimtoavillage,about18miles41．.Thenheaskedmetotakethecartoanearbygarageforaservice（保养）.ThinkingthatIjusthadmydrivinglicense,andIhardlyhadthe42．/tʃaːns/tousethecar,Iagreedhappily.ThenIdrovetothegarageand43．（drop）offthecar.Becausetherewerestillafewhoursleft,Idecidedtowatchmoviesatatheatrenearthegarage.ButIwastwohourslatewhenthelastmoviefinished.试卷第13页，总13页\nDadcouldneverletmedriveagain44．heknewwhatIdid.SowhenIdrovetotheplacewherewehadplannedtomeetandsawDadwaitingpatientlyonthecorner.ItoldhimthatIcameas45．（quick）asIcould.Iwaslatebecausethecarneededsome46．/'speʃl/repairs."I'mverysorrythatyoutoldmealie,Jason.”"Whatdoyoumean,Dad?I'mtellingthet47．.""Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems.I'mangrynotwithyoubutwithm48．.I'vefailedasafather,soI'llwalkhomenowandthinkitover."Ibeggedalltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas.Butnothinghelped.Ihadtodrive49．/bɪ′haɪnd/himfor18miles.Itwasoneofthemost50．（pain）momentsinmylife.Butitwasthebestlesson.ThehomeofteaisinChina.ItissaidthatteawasfoundbyShennong,alegendary(传说中的)rulerofancientChinaabout5000yearsago.SomepeoplesaythatteaisthenationaldrinkofChina.TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina,suchasblacktea,greentea,whitetea,etc.ManyChinesedrinkitalmosteveryday.Teahelpskeepyourmindclear.It'scalorie-freeandgoodforyourheart.Also,teacanprotectagainstcancer.Soitbecomesthemostwidelyconsumed(广泛饮用的)drinkintheworldnexttowater.Tocelebratethispopulardrink,theUnitedNationshasmadeMay21stInternationalTeaDayrecently.However,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystodrinktea.IntheUS,sweetteaispopular.Itismadewithblacktea,sugarandfruit.UnlikeChinesetea,sweetteaintheUSisalwaysservedicecold.Manyyearsago,onlyrichpeopledrankit.Blackteaandsugarusedtocostalotofmoney.Butnow,anyonecandrinkit．IntheUK,peopleliketoputmilkintheirtea.Thisgivesitanicetaste.Theyusuallydrinkitintheafternoon—thisiscalled“teatime”.Theyliketoeatbiscuitswhiledrinkingtheirtea.Duringteatime,peopletakeabreakfromworkandrelax.试卷第13页，总13页\nIfyouneverdrinktea,youcantryit.Maybeyou'llfindyourfavoritetaste.51．CultureinDifferentCountriesHistoryIthasaboutfive52．yearsofhistory.Function●Teahelpskeepyourmindclear.●It'scalorie-freeandgoodforyourheart.●Itcan53．againstcancer.DetailsInChinaTherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.IntheUS54．peopledidn'tdrinkteabecauseitusedtocostmuchmoneymanyyearsago.IntheUKPeopleliketodrinktea55．milktorelaxthemselves.Theworldisabeautifulplaceinoureyes．Butdoesitlookthesamethroughtheeyesofanimals？Dogscan'tseeasmanycolorsaswecan．Theycanseeblues，brownsandyellows．Theyhavefewercolordetectingcells（色彩感知细胞）thanhumansdo．SpidershaveeightpairsofeyesTheycanseemorecolorsthanhumans．Theycanseeultravioletlight（紫外线）．Sotheyseethingsclearerthanwedo，Ratscanmoveoneeyeindifferentdirectionswhiletheothereyestopsmoving．Itistoseetheirenemiesbetter．Theycan'tseemanycolors．It'snotnecessarybecausetheymainlycomeoutatnight，Theyaregoodatseeingbrightlight．试卷第13页，总13页\nHorseshaveeyesoneithersideoftheirhead．Sotheyseewiderthanhumans．Theyhaveablindspot（盲点）infrontoftheirnose．Theycan'tseeasmanycolorsashumansdo．Theycanseegreensandblues，butmostofthetimetheyseegrays．56．Whatcolorscandogssee？（不超过9个词）_____57．Howmanyeyesdoesaspiderhave？（不超过8个词）_____58．Whendoratsmainlycomeout？（不超过8个词）_____59．Whydohorsesseewiderthanhumans？（不超过12个词）_____60．Whichtopicisbetter"Worldthroughanimals'eyes"or"Differentkindsofanimals"？（不超过8个词）_____61．独木不成林。Onetreecan't_____.62．夏天是水上运动的好季节。Summeris_____watersports.63．迄今为止，我学了七年英语。Uptonow,I_____forsevenyears.64．小说《小王子》值得读一读。ThenovelTheLittlePrince_____.65．为了克服困难，全国人民必须团结一致。Thewholenationmustworktogether_____wecanovercomedifficulties.66．我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视"劳动最光荣"的优良传统。专家指出，经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感。想要做最好的自己，就从做家务开始吧!请以“Tobeahelperofmyfamily”为题目写一篇英语短文。要点：1．你经常做哪些家务?试卷第13页，总13页\n2．描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感悟。要求：1．书写规范，词数60﹣100；2．要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分；4．请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则不予赋分。参考词汇：makethebed，washthedishes，dosomewashing/leaning/cooking，lookafter，diligent(勤劳的)，hard﹣working，responsible，besatisfiedwith，confident…Tobeahelperofmyfamily______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第13页，总13页\n\n参考答案1．E2．D3．B4．A5．G【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论假期计划的对话。1．根据下文“I'venoidea.Whataboutyou?”，以及“ Iplantohavesomefruitsforsale…”，结合选项此处应用E表示“暑假期间你打算干什么?”，故选E。2．根据上一句“Iplantohavesomefruitsforsaleinthestreettomakemoneyformystudy.”，结合选项此处应用D表示“我会自己去乡下买的。”，故选D。3．根据上文“Whatkindsoffruitsareyougoingtosell?”，结合选项此处应用B表示“我想卖苹果和梨。”，故选B。4．根据下文“Weshouldmakeaposter.”，结合选项此处应用A表示“我们应该先做什么?”，故选A。5．答案第16页，总16页\n根据上文“Weshouldmakeaposter.”，结合选项此处应用G表示“这样可以让我们的邻居知道我们在附近卖最新鲜的水果。”，故选G。6．A7．D8．B【解析】【分析】表格中是四则广告，分别介绍了它们的内容、时间、费用和联系方式等。6．细节理解题。根据表格中第二、第三和第四则广告中可知，HopeHotel、DaqingFarm和SeaLifeCenter都有各自的网站，所以我们在网站上找不到卡通博物馆。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据表格中第二则广告HopeHotel中的“Tearoom:10:30a.m.–4:30p.m.”可知，茶室开放的时间是上午10点半到下午4点半，在这个时间段内都可以去茶室。故选D。8．计算题。根据表格中最后一则广告SeaLifeCenter中的“￥50.00foradults,￥25.00forstudents,￥10.00forover60andunder7yearsold.”可知一位68岁的老人和一个九年级的学生一起去参观，应该花10+25＝35元。故选B。9．C10．A11．C答案第16页，总16页\n12．B【解析】【分析】文章主要是对青少年，给了一些如何保护自己安全的提示，并给了一些建议。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenyouseesomeonedrowning（湖水）,neverjumpintothewaterifyoucan'tswim.Remembertoaskadultsforhelpintime.”可知，看到有人溺水，不会游泳的不要跳入水中，要及时向大人求助。故选C。10．词义猜测题。根据“Somestrangersmaygiveyousnacksorotherthingstoshowkindness…Saynotothemandleaveasfastasyoucan.”可知，有些陌生人可能会给你零食或其他东西以示友好……我们应该对他们说不，然后尽快离开，可知“them他们”指的是陌生人，故选A。11．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Neverswimalone.”，第三段中“Somestrangersmaygiveyousnacksorotherthingstoshowkindness”，和最后一段中“Stayawayfromplacesthatareverycrowded.”可知，没有提到交通安全，故选C。12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Asateenager,doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfindifferentsituations?”可知，全文主要介绍安全对每个人都很重要，作为一个青少年，应该如何在不同的情况下保护自己，所以应该是出自报纸，故B。13．B14．A15．D答案第16页，总16页\n16．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了风向袋的简易制作方法。13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Thenstickthetubetogetherwiththestrongtapeateachendandinthemiddle.”可知，第二步中要用到胶带，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitdifferentfromothers.”可知，第一步在纸上画画或者写上你的名字可以使得风向袋与别人不同，故选A。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.”可知，管子的形状非常重要，故选D。16．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverseenawindsock(风向袋)blowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!...Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.”可知，本文主要讲了风向袋的制作方法，故选B。17．B18．D19．C20．D答案第16页，总16页\n【解析】【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了郎平带领中国女排获得各种奖项，同时说明她是一名非常优秀的教练。17．1.细节理解题．根据文章第二段中“HerChineseteambeattheSerbiansby19﹣25,25﹣17,25﹣22,25﹣23intheRiodeJaneirochampionshipmatch.”可知，郎平带领的中国队在2016年击败塞尔维亚队，取得冠军，故选B。18．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Sheisverystrictwiththem.Butshealsotakesgoodcareofthemtoreducetheirburdenlikeamotheratthesametime.”可知，郎平对队员们非常严格，但是她也像母亲一样照顾好她们，所以可以推断这里是指“为了减轻她们的负担”，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Butshealsotakesgoodcareofthemtoreducetheirburdenlikeamotheratthesametime.”可知，郎平总是非常关心女排姑娘们，故选C。20．主旨大意题。本文主要向读者介绍了中国女排在教练郎平的带领下取得了各种好成绩，而女排不怕吃苦，不放弃的精神也是非常值得学习，故选D。21．D22．C23．F24．B25．E【解析】答案第16页，总16页\n【分析】短文讲了回收利用变得越来越重要，详细地介绍了未来十年里垃圾回收的变化和如何利用。21．根据前句“Recyclinghasbecomemoreandmoreimportant…itisrapidlychangingaroundtheworld.”可知，这段说的是回收垃圾的变化，结合选项，选项D“Whatwillrecyclingbelikeintenyears?十年后回收利用会是什么样子”符合语境，故选D。22．根据前句“You'llfindmoreclothing,toys,parkbenchesthataremadeofrecycledwaterbottles.Buildingsandfurniturearemadeofrenewablewoodandsteel.”可知，这里说的是可以重复使用的产品，结合选项，选项C“Everyoneshouldusereusableproducts.每个人都应该使用可重复使用的产品。”符合语境，故选C。23．根据前后句“Shopperswillturntocompaniesthatproducegreenproducts…Theywanttoknowhowthematerialscomefrom,howfoodisgrownandsoon."可知，这里说的是产品的环境，结合选项，选项F“Theseconsumerscarealotabouttheenvironment.”符合语境，故选F。24．根据前句“Don'tuseplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.”可知，这里提到了购物袋子，结合选项，选项B“Weshouldtakeaclothbaginstead.我们应该带个布袋。”符合语境，故选B。25．根据后句“Companiesshouldmakeeffortstoreducematerialsforpackagingaswell.公司也应该努力减少包装材料”可知，这里说的是材料，结合选项，选项E“Wasteisfinallytreatedasamaterial.废物最终被当作一种材料处理。”符合语境，故选E。26．D27．C答案第16页，总16页\n28．A29．B30．D31．C32．D33．B34．C35．A36．C37．A38．B39．D40．A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一个经常在中午捡垃圾罐去帮助邻居的人的故事．从中作者深刻体会到送人玫瑰，手有余香的真谛．26．句意：我见过他好几年了，但从未注意过他。some一些；few几乎没有；many许多；any任何一个。根据转折词but可知，应该是从未关注过他，此句为否定句，所以用any，故选D。27．句意：他总是戴着一顶红帽子，提着一个垃圾袋。答案第16页，总16页\nput放；left离开；wore穿；lent借。根据“aredhat”可知，这里是指“总戴着红帽子”，故选C。28．句意：他通常用午餐时间在那家工厂里走来走去。walking步行；visiting参观；throwing扔；showing展示。根据下句捡垃圾罐，此处是指在工厂四处走，故选A。29．句意：他在那里收集那些用过过的罐子。sold卖；collected收集；bought买；brought带来。根据句意应指“收集垃圾罐”，故选B。30．句意：一天，我正在修理一台坏了的机器，这时这个“捡罐人”戴着帽子拎着包来了。drawn画；stolen偷；fallen落下；broken损坏。根据前面“Iwasfixing”可知，应该是修坏的机器，故选D。31．句意：像往常一样，他捡起了到处都是的罐子。Infact实际上；Atlast最终；Asusual像往常一样；Sofar到目前为止。根据句意应该是指“像往常一样，捡垃圾罐”，故选C。32．句意：几分钟后，我听到经理问他。then然后；before在……之前；after在……之后；later后来。根据Severalminutes可知，应该是几分钟后，“一段时间之后”为“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”，故选D。33．句意：你怎么处理你捡到的那些罐子?答案第16页，总16页\ntakeout拿出；dealwith处理；getridof摆脱；putaway收拾好。根据句意应该是问怎么处理这些垃圾罐，故选B。34．句意：我会把它们送给我的邻居。wife妻子；relative亲戚；neighbor邻居；child孩子。根据下句“Hehasneitherthewifenorthechild.”，及下文“helpingyourneighbor”，可知送给我邻居，故选C。35．句意：更糟的是，他的左腿伤得很重。worse更差的；better更好的；wiser更聪明的；luckier更幸运的。据上句“Hehasneitherthewifenorthechild”可知，此处应该是指“更糟糕的是”，引出他的邻居更惨的遭遇，故选A。36．句意：他谋生有困难。time时间；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据上文他没有妻子和孩子，更糟糕的是，腿有伤，应该是生计有麻烦，固定搭配havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难/麻烦。故选C。37．句意：听到这个我很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据上文听到捡罐子不是自己去卖钱而是去帮助邻居，作者应该很惊讶，故选A。38．句意：我从来没有想过，因为我一直认为“捡罐人”会把它们送到回收中心。but但是；because因为；so所以；whether是否。根据句意是表示因果关系，故选B。39．句意：你是说你收集罐子是来帮助你的邻居?答案第16页，总16页\nabout关于；from从；with和；for为了。根据句意是指“为了帮助你的邻居”，for表目的，故选D。40．句意：“捡罐人”的故事真的很感人。moving感人的；boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；relaxing放松的。根据上文的描述，可知这里是指“这个故事是感人的”，故选A。41．away42．chance43．dropped44．if45．quickly46．special47．truth48．myself49．behind50．painful【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为看电影耽误了和父亲的约定，作者怕被责怪于是就对父亲说了谎，最后谎言被父亲拆穿，这次经历给了作者一个难忘的教训。41．句意：一天早上，爸爸让我开车送他去大约18英里外的一个村庄。由“about18miles答案第16页，总16页\n”可知，这个村庄大约18英里远，故此处应用副词away“远离”。故填away。42．句意：想到我刚拿到驾照，几乎没有机会用车，我就高兴地同意了。根据音标提示/tʃaːns/可知，此处应为我没机会用车。chance机会，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，在句中作动词had的宾语。故填chance。43．句意：然后我把车开去车库，下了车。根据"____offthecar"可知此处是指停下车，dropoff停下，固定短语。由句中drove可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用所给动词的过去式。故填dropped。44．句意：如果爸爸知道我做了什么，他就再也不会让我开车了。根据"Dadcouldneverletmedriveagain____heknewwhatIdid"可知，此处是指如果爸爸知道了我的所作所为，就再也不会让我开车了，表示假设，所以要用if引导条状语从句。故填if。45．句意：我告诉他我尽可能快地来了。as…as中间应加形容词或副词原形，故此处应用所给形容词的副词形式quickly“快速地”，修饰动词came。故填quickly。46．句意：我迟到了是因为汽车需要一些特殊修理。根据音标提示/'speʃl/可知，此处应为形容词special“特殊的”，作定语修饰名词repairs。故填special。47．句意：我说的是实话。由上文“I'mverysorrythatyoutoldmealie”可知，此处是作者告诉父亲自己说的是实话，tellthetruth说实话。故填truth。48．句意：我不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。由“I'mangrynotwithyoubutwith_____”可知，此处是父亲对作者说“我气得不是你，而是气自己”，故此处应为反身代词myself答案第16页，总16页\n“我自己”。故填myself。49．句意：我不得不在他身后开了18英里。根据音标提示/bɪ′haɪnd/可知，此处应为介词behind“在……后面”。故填behind。50．句意：那是我一生中最痛苦的时刻之一。此处应用所给单词的形容词形式painful“痛苦的”，作定语修饰名词moments。故填painful。51．Tea52．thousand53．protect54．Poor55．with【解析】【分析】文章介绍了茶历史和茶的好处，主要讲了不同国家的茶文化，举例了中国，美国和英国的茶文化。51．根据文中第四段中“However,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystodrinktea.”可知，文章主要讲了不同国家的茶文化，结合空缺处，需要填入名词tea．放句首首字母要大写，故填Tea。52．根据第一段中“ItissaidthatteawasfoundbyShennong,alegendaryrulerofancientChinaabout5000yearsago.”可知，茶大约有5000年历史，结合空缺处，需要填入数词thousand，five答案第16页，总16页\nthousand表示“五千”，故填thousand。53．根据第三段中“teacanprotectagainstcancer”可知，茶可以防止癌症，结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词protect，前面有情态动词can，所以用动词原形，故填protect。54．根据第四段中“Manyyearsago,onlyrichpeopledrankit.”可知，很多年前，只有富人喝茶，结合空缺处，即贫穷的人不喝茶因为很贵，所以应填入一个形容词poor，放句首首字母要大写，故填Poor。55．根据第六段中“IntheUK,peopleliketoputmilkintheirtea.Thisgivesitanicetaste.”可知,在英国，人们喜欢放牛奶在茶里，这样给了它很好的味道，结合空缺处，需要填入一个介词，表示“有”，所以用with．故填with。56．Theycanseeblues,brownsandyellows．57．Eightpairsofeyes．58．Atnight.59．Becausetheyhaveeyesoneithersideoftheirhead.60．Worldthroughanimals’eyes【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一些动物的眼中世界是什么样子的。56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theycanseeblues,brownsandyellows”可知狗能看到蓝色、棕色和黄色。故答案为Theycanseeblues，brownsandyellows．答案第16页，总16页\n57．细节理解题。根据第三段“Spidershaveeightpairsofeyes”可知蜘蛛有八双眼睛。故答案为Eightpairsofeyes.58．细节理解题。根据第三段“It'snotnecessarybecausetheymainlycomeoutatnight”，可知老鼠主要在晚上出来。故答案为Atnight.59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Horseshaveeyesoneithersideoftheirhead.Sotheyseewiderthanhumans”可知马的眼睛在头的两边，所以它们比人类看得更宽。故答案为Becausetheyhaveeyesoneithersideoftheirhead．60．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Theworldisabeautifulplaceinoureyes.Butdoesitlookthesamethroughtheeyesofanimals”可知在我们眼中，世界是一个美丽的地方，但是在动物的眼中，它看起来是一样的吗，因此可知本文主要讲述了动物眼中的世界是什么样子的。故答案为Worldthroughanimals’eyes.61．makeaforest【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，这句话是英语中的一句谚语，其英语表达是"Onetreecan'tmakeaforest"。故填makeaforest。62．thegoodseasonfor【解析】【分析】答案第16页，总16页\n【详解】根据中文句意可知，这里需要翻译的是“……的好季节”，用thegoodseasonfor…来翻译。故填thegoodseasonfor。63．havelearnedEnglish【解析】【分析】【详解】“学英语”为learnEnglish；根据“uptonow”和“forsevenyears”可知，此句应用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语为I，所以用have，故答案为havelearnedEnglish。64．isworthreading【解析】【详解】beworthdoingsth值得做某事，其后应接动词的ing形式；read阅读，动词；本句为一般现在时，主语TheLittlePrince为第三人称单数，故应用be动词is。故填isworthreading。65．sothat【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中文句意可知，这是目的状语从句，所以用sothat“目的是，为了”来引导目的状语从句。故填sothat。66．例文：TobeahelperofmyfamilyIoftendohouseworkathome,suchasmakingthebed,washingthedishes,dosomewashing,答案第16页，总16页\nlookingaftermyyoungersisterandsoon.LastFriday,theeveningfell,butmyparentsdidn'tcomebackhomeyet.Istoppeddoingmyhomeworkanddecidedtomakeamealformyfamilyinsteadofjustwaiting.Itwasmyfirstcooking.IsurfedontheInternettolearnhowtodohomestyledishes.Withthestep-by-stepdirections,Imanagedtomakemyfirstdish.ThenItriedtocookanother．Whenmyparentscamebackhome,theycouldn'tbelievetheireyestoseethedishesmadebyme.Myparentswereverysatisfiedwithme.Ithinkitisresponsibleforeveryfamilymembertosharehousework.Weshouldbehard-working.Afterthat,Ibecomemoreconfident.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时分为三部分，第一部分经常做哪些家务；第二部分分享一次做家务的经历；第三部分自己的感悟。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来叙述；时态上在叙述经历时用一般过去时，点题部分和总结部分用一般现在时；描述经历时，起因、过程和结果要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。答案第16页，总16页