2022年上海市崇明区中考一模英语Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)1.IunderstandwhatyouhavesaidbutI’mnotsureIagree________you.A.ofB.toC.forD.with【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我明白你所说的，但我不能肯定我同意你的观点。考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；for为了；with和。agreewithsb.表示“同意某人”，是固定短语，故选D。2.IleftmyEnglishbookathome.LuckilyLindashared________withme.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我把英语书落在家里了。幸运地是，琳达和我分享了她的书。考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（宾格）；herself她自己（反身代词）。结合语境可知，琳达和“我”分享了她的书，应使用hers代替herbook，故选B。3.Thedoctorsaidthattherewas________wrongwithme,butIstillfeltsick.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医生说我没有病，但我还是觉得不舒服。考查不定代词。everything一切事情；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事。根据but表示转折可知前文说“没什么事”。故选C。4.Lhasaisknownas“thecityofsunlight”.Itis________cityinChina.A.dryB.drierC.driestD.thedriest【答案】D19【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：拉萨被称为“阳光之城”。它是中国最干燥的城市。考查形容词最高级。dry干的/干燥的；drier较干燥的，是比较级；driest最干燥的，最高级需用the修饰；thedriest最干燥的。根据inChina“在中国”表较大范围，可知空处用最高级，故选D。5.Jacktalkswithhisclientquitepolitelyonthephone.andhisvoicesoundstoo.A.friendlyB.softlyC.safelyD.beautifully【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰克很有礼貌地和他的客户在电话里交谈。他的声音听起来很友好。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；softly温柔地；safely安全地；beautifully漂亮地。sound“听起来”是感官系动词，后接表语形容词，后面三项都是副词，故选A。6.—I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.________haveyouwaitedforme?—Nevermind.Ihavejustarrivedmyself.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。你等我多久了？——没关系。我自己刚到。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften“多长时间一次”，询问频度；Howsoon“多久，多快”，询问过多久时间之后做某事；Howfar“(离……)多远”，询问距离；Howlong“多长时间”，询问做某事的时间长度。根据原文“Ihavejustarrivedmyself”可知，此处是问时间长度。故选D。7.People________usepublictransportationiftheydon’twearmasks(罩)orshowtheQRcodes.A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果人们不戴口罩或不出示二维码，就不能使用公共交通工具。考查情态动词。mustn’t“禁止”；wouldn’t“不会”；needn’t“不必”；couldn’t“不能够，不会”。根据常识和“iftheydon’twearmasks(罩)orshowtheQRcodes”可知人们不戴口罩或不出示二维码禁止乘坐公共交通工具，故选A。198.Lynn________abiketoworkonweekdays.Shethinksitcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.hasridden【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：林恩在工作日骑自行车上班。她认为这有助于保护环境。考查主谓一致。由“onweekdays”可知句子用一般现在时，Lynn是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选B。9.Jack’sgrandfather________illfortwoweeks.Hestillcan’tgetoutofhisbednow.A.wasB.willbeC.hasbeenD.is【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷已经生病两周了。他现在还下不了床。考查时态。根据“fortwoweeks”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，即主语+have/has+done。故选C。10.Nicklikestravellingandheisalwaysgoodat________cheapflightsonline.A.foundB.findC.findsD.finding【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尼克喜欢旅行，他总是善于在网上找到便宜的航班。考查非谓语动词。begoodatdoingsth.“善于做某事”，动名词作宾语，因此用finding。故选D。11.Thegovernmentadvisedallthecitizens________athomeuntilthetyphoonpassedaway.A.stayingB.tostayC.stayedD.stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：政府建议所有市民待在家里，直到台风过去。考查动词短语。advicesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”，故选B。12.Maryinvitedallherclassmatestoherbirthdayparty,________onlytwoofthemcame.A.andB.soC.butD.or【答案】C【解析】19【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽邀请所有的同学去她的生日派对，但只有两个人到来。考查连词辨析。and和，又；so所以；but但是；or或者。结合句中“Maryinvitedallherclassmates”和“onlytwoofthemcame”可知前后为转折关系，故选C。13.Sheburnedalltheletters________herhusbandwouldneverreadthem.A.sothatB.untilC.unlessD.while【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她把所有的信都烧掉了，这样她丈夫就永远不会读了。考查从属连词辨析。sothat结果；目的；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据前后句句意，可知两句是结果关系，故选A。14.Thedetectivepromisedtotryhisbesttosolvethecase,________?A.didn’theB.doesn’theC.hasn’theD.wasn’tthe【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个侦探答应尽他最大的努力来侦破这个案子，是吗？考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知是反意疑问句，谓语动词“promised”是过去式，可知助动词用did；主语detective用he代替，故选A。15.________excellentperformancetheChinesedivergaveinthe2020OlympicGames!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国跳水运动员在2020年奥运会上的表现太精彩了！考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，此句为感叹句，又根据中心词“excellentperformance”以及“performance”在此句中为可数名词可知，此感叹句由what引导，即What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！“excellent”以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(19将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次).A.widelyB.seriousC.disabledD.reduceE.warnedWeallwearmasksduringthepandemic.Butwealsohavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.Thiscouldbecomea____16____environmentalproblem.ElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmarksaid,“Disposable(一次性的)masksareplasticproducts.Theycannotbeeasilybiodegraded,butmaybebrokenintosmallerplasticparticles(颗粒)thatspread____17____intheenvironment,freshwatersystemsandoceans.Unlikeotherplasticwasteisoftenrecycled,maskshavenosuchguidelines(准则).Scientists____18____thattherecouldsoonbe“moremasksthanjellyfish”intheMediterraneanSealastsummer.Researchershaveaskedauthoritiestosetupmask-onlytrashcans.Theyhavealsocalledformorepeopletousereusable(可重复使用的)cottonmasksto____19____maskwaste.【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.D【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道，短文关注的是废弃口罩导致的严重环境问题。【16题详解】句意：这可能成为一个严重的环境问题。设空处修饰名词problem，需用形容词；根据上文“Weallwearmasksduringthepandemic.Butwealsohavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime”，可知会导致严重的环境问题，备选词serious“严重的”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】句意：它们不容易被生物降解，但可能被分解成更小的塑料颗粒，在环境、淡水系统和海洋中广泛分布。设空处修饰动词spread“传播/散布”需用副词，备选词widely“广泛地”是副词，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】句意：去年夏天，科学家们警告称，地中海很快就会出现“比水母还多口罩”。本句是宾语从句，主句缺谓语动词；根据下文“therecouldsoonbe‘moremasksthanjellyfish’intheMediterraneanSea”，可知是科学家的警告，备选词“warned”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】19句意：他们还呼吁更多的人使用可重复使用的棉花口罩，以减少口罩浪费。分析句子结构，设空处用不定式表目的；根据题干“Theyhavealsocalledformorepeopletousereusablecottonmasksto…maskwaste”，可知是为了减少浪费，备选词reduce“减少”符合语境，故选D。A.worriesB.effectC.contactD.toolE.refuseThereisnodoubtthattechnologyhashadahugeinfluenceonourlives.Peoplefromallaroundthe____20____eachotheralmostatoncewithmobilephonesandtheinternet.Withthistechnology,itseemsasiftheworldismoreconnectednowthaneverbefore.Evenso,thereare____21____abouttechnologybecausesometimesitmakespeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem.Itistruethathumansneedsocialinteraction.Butifwerelyontechnologytoomuchtocommunicatewithothers,thiscanhaveabad____22____onourmentalhealth.Takesocialmediaasanexample.Ifyouonlyuseittoadmireothers’strongpoints,youmightfeelsadandlonely.Butifyouuseitasa____23____toconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostartanewcommunitytotalkaboutyourinterests,thatlonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.【答案】20.C21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，短文谈论了科技对人们生活的影响和人们对科技的担忧。【20题详解】句意：来自世界各地的人们现在可以通过手机和互联网几乎同时联系彼此。contactwith“和……联系”是固定短语，根据题干“Peoplefromallaroundtheworldcannow…eachotheralmostatoncewithmobilephonesandtheinternet”，可知备选词contact符合语境，故选C。【21题详解】句意：尽管如此，人们还是对科技感到担忧，因为它有时会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人隔绝。本句是therebe结构，遵循就近原则，由系词are可知空处用复数名词；结合下文“becausesometimesitmakespeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem”，这里是说人们对科技担忧，备选词worries“担忧”符合语境，故选A。【22题详解】19句意：但是如果我们过于依赖科技来与他人交流，这就会对我们的心理健康产生不良影响。bad“不好的”，形容词修饰名词；根据上文“ifwerelyontechnologytoomuchtocommunicatewithothers”，可知是说会对心理健康产生不良影响，备选词effect“影响”符合语境，故选B。【23题详解】句意：但如果你把它作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者创建一个新的社区来谈论你的兴趣，那么孤独就会变成爱和友谊。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据下文“toconnectwithfriendsandfamily”，可知是说把它作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，备选词tool“工具”符合语境，故选D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)24.Janedoesn’twanttoseethefilmbecauseitbringshertoomanybad________.(memory)【答案】memories【解析】【详解】句意：简不想看这部电影，因为它给她带来了太多不好的回忆。toomany“太多”，后面跟可数名词复数，memory“记忆”，复数是memories，故填memories。25.Joehasrecentlyreturnedfromhis________triptoAustralia.(five)【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：乔最近刚从他的第五次澳大利亚之旅回来。根据“his…triptoAustralia”可知，此处指“第五次旅行”，应该用序数词。five的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。26.Theyoungcoupleworkedhardinordertogive________childrenagoodstartinlife.(they)【答案】their【解析】【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇努力工作是为了给他们的孩子一个良好的生活开端。空格处修饰名词“children”应用形容词性的物主代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性的物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。27.Thelawcan________studentstohavemorefreetimetoplay.(able)【答案】enable【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：法律可以使学生有更多的自由时间去玩。able表示“能够的”，用作形容词；本句缺谓语动词，需用able的动词形式enable“使能够”；情态动词can后接原形动词，故填enable。28.Theoldmanbecomesso________thatheevencan’trecognizehissons.(forget)19【答案】forgetful【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这位老人变得如此健忘，他甚至认不出自己的儿子。forget“忘记”，是动词；本句是“so…that”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，so后接形容词或副词；become是表变化系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填forgetful。29.Mr.GreenhaslivedinChinaforyearsandcanspeakMandarin(普通话)________.(correct)【答案】correctly【解析】分析】【详解】句意：格林先生在中国住了多年，普通话说得很准确。correct“正确的”，是形容词；设空处修饰动词speak，需用副词，故填correctly。30.Chinaremeasured(重测)the________oftheGreatWallmorethantenyearsago.(long)【答案】length【解析】【详解】句意：十多年前，中国重新测量了长城的长度。the+名词+of意思是“……的……”，long“长的”，形容词，其名词是length。故填length。31.Mymotherwas________withmypoorgradesthoughshedidn’tsayawordaboutit.(happy)【答案】unhappy【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈对我糟糕的成绩很不满意，尽管她没有说一句话。根据“mypoorgrades”以及结合提示词“happy”可知，此处指“妈妈不满意我的成绩”，beunhappywith“对……不满意”。故填unhappy。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子)32.Ericheardsomenoiseonthenightoftherobbery.(改为否定句)Eric________________anynoiseonthenightoftherobbery.【答案】①.didn’t②.hear【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克在抢劫当晚听到了一些声音。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“heard听见”，变为否定句需借用助动词didn’t，置于主语后，谓语动词“heard”变为原形hear。故填didn’t；hear。33.ThechildreninTom’svillageusedtogofishingbytheriver.(对划线部分提问)19________________thechildreninTom’svillageusetogofishing?【答案】①.Where②.did【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆所在村庄的孩子过去常去河边钓鱼。原句对“bytheriver”划线，是问在什么地方，需用where提问；根据“usedto”可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。位于句首需大写首字母，故填Where；did。34.Theycheckeverypassenger’sluggageattheundergroundstation.(改为被动语态)Everypassenger’sluggage________________attheundergroundstation.【答案】①.is②.checked【解析】【详解】句意：他们在地铁站检查每位乘客的行李。原句是一般现在时，谓语动词是“check检查”；变换后的被动句属于一般现在时的被动语态，谓语形式是am/is/are+done；原来的宾语“everypassenger’sluggage”位于句首作主语，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，check变为过去分词checked。故填is；checked。35.Thescientistwassoweakthathecouldn’tcontinuewithhisresearch(改为简单句)Thescientistwas________________tocontinuewithhisresearch.【答案】①.too②.weak【解析】【详解】句意：这位科学家太虚弱了，无法继续他的研究。“so+形容词/副词+that+sb.+can’t/couldn’tdosth.”意思是“如此（太）……，而不能……”，可以改成too+形容词/副词+todosth.“太……，而不能……”。故填too；weak。36.Jasonhappenedtomeethisclassteacherwhenhewalkedtothepark.(保持句意基本不变)Jasonhappenedtomeethisclassteacherwhenhewenttothepark________________.【答案】①.on②.foot【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰森去公园的时候碰巧遇见了他的班主任。原句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句动词walk表示“行走”；设空处作方式状语修饰动词went，需用介词短语onfoot表示“步行”，故填on;foot。37.“WhichcountrywillholdthenextOlympicGames?”Mysonaskedme.(改为间接引语)Mysonaskedmewhichcountry________________thenextOlympicGames.19【答案】①.would②.hold【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“哪个国家将举办下届奥运会？”我的儿子问我。此题是把直接引语改为间接引语，需要去掉引号，把引号里的一般将来时改为过去将来时，即“will”改为“would”，“hold”不变。故填would；hold。38.can’t,aforeignlanguage,tolearn,inashorttime,anyone,expect(连词成句)_____________________________.【答案】Anyonecan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinashorttime【解析】【分析】【详解】根据标点和“can’t”可知是否定句，结合单词提示，不定代词anyone“任何人”作主语；动词expect“期望”作谓语；不定式短语tolearnaforeignlanguage“学习外语”；介词短语inashorttime“在短时间内”作时间状语。can’t“不能”是情态动词，后接原形动词；结合语境，故答案为Anyonecan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinashorttime“任何人都不能指望在短时间内学会一门外语”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读和写话)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)FionaMcIntyreisataxidriverinLondon.Shetellsusaboutherworkandsomeofherexperiences.Q:Whendidyoustart?I’vebeenataxidriverforaboutfiveyears.BeforethatIwasabusdriverinLondon,andIenjoyedit,butIwantedmorefreedomsoIchangedandstarteddrivingmytaxi.Q:Haveyoueverhadanyfamouspassengers?Ohyes.I’vehadfilmstars,politicians,youknow,lotsoffamouspeople.Aboutayearago,areallyfamousactorgotinmytaxi.Itookhimtotheairport.Wewerestuckonthewayandittookalongtimetogetthere,sohemissedhisplaneandfailedtomeethisfans.Itwasn’tmyfaultbutwhenhegotoutofthetaxi,heshoutedatmeangrily!Isaidtohim,“Nexttime,takeabus!”19Q:Havepassengerseverleftanythinginyourtaxi?Ohyes!Peoplehaveleftallkindsofthings—asuitcase,ahat,mobilephones,ofcourse,evenadogonce!Yearsago,awomanleftapairofshoesontheseat.Andonetimeapassengerlefthisteethhere!Notrealteeth,ofcourse—falseteeth.Andpeoplehaveaskedmetodosomestrangejobs.Onceadoctorstoppedmeoutsideahospitalandaskedmetotakeaskeletontoanotherhospital.Professorsusuallyuseskeletonstoteachmedicalstudents,youknow.AndIdid.ButIaskedhimtopayfirst—theskeletoncouldn’tpay,afterall!Q:5Goodquestion.I’vealwaysenjoyedbeingataxidriverandIdon’twanttochange.Butofcourse,sometimes,it’snotgreat.Idon’tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassenger,butit’sbetterthanjustwaitingattheairportoratarailwaystation.Ithinkthat’stheworstpart-waiting.39.FionaMcIntyrethinksbeingataxidriverismore________thanbeingabusdriver.A.independentB.excitingC.comfortableD.satisfying40.Thefamousactormissedhisplanebecause________.A.Fionadidn’tdrivewellB.Fionawasn’tverypoliteC.therewastoomuchtrafficD.thereweretoomanyfans41.PassengersleftthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________onFiona’staxi.A.suitcasesB.mobilephonesC.falseteethD.umbrellas42.Theunderlinedward“him”inFiona’sanswertothethirdquestionrefersto________.A.theskeletonB.thedoctorC.theprofessorD.thestudent43.WhichofthefollowingquestionsbestfitsBlank5?A.Whatdoyouthinkofthefutureofataxidriver?B.Whatdoyouthinkistheworstpartofyourjob?C.Whatdoyoudowhentherearenopassengers?D.Whatdoyoudowhenyou’rewaitingforpassengers?44.Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Fionahasworkedasataxidriversincefiveyearsago.B.SometimespassengersmayleavetheirpetsinFiona’staxi.C.Fionadoesn’tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassengermost.19D.Fionadoesn’tthinkthatthefamousactorwaspolite.【答案】39.A40.C41.D42.C43.B44.C【解析】【分析】本文是通讯报道，短文通过对菲奥娜的采访，介绍了她的工作和一些经历。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeforethatIwasabusdriverinLondon,andIenjoyedit,butIwantedmorefreedomsoIchangedandstarteddrivingmytaxi”，可知她认为当出租车司机比当公共汽车司机更自由，independent“自主的”符合题意，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“areallyfamousactorgotinmytaxi.Itookhimtotheairport.Wewerestuckonthewayandittookalongtimetogetthere,sohemissedhisplaneandfailedtomeethisfans”，可知该演员误了飞机是因为交通太拥挤了，故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplehaveleftallkindsofthings-asuitcase,ahat,mobilephones,ofcourse,evenadogonce”，可知乘客们没有把雨伞丢在菲奥娜的出租车上，故选D。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文解释“theskeletoncouldn’tpay,afterall”，可知菲奥娜让教授先付车费，“him”指的是那位教授，故选C。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据她的陈述，结合“Ithinkthat’stheworstpart-waiting”，可知问题是“工作中最糟糕的事情是什么”，“Whatdoyouthinkistheworstpartofyourjob”符合段意，故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Idon’tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassenger,butit’sbetterthanjustwaitingattheairportoratarailwaystation.Ithinkthat’stheworstpart—waiting”，可知菲奥娜最不喜欢的不是独自开车，而是等待；“Fionadoesn’tlikedrivingaroundwithoutapassengermost”表述错误，故选C。B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词,完成短文)AtthesceneofacrimeIt’s5:30a.m,andyourphonerings.Apoliceofficersayssomeonebrokeintoastoreandtooksomeexpensiveitems.Theyneedyourightawaybecausesometimeswitnessesmaybe___45___whiletheclues(线索)atthescenewillalwaystellthetruth.Itisyourjobtostudythewhole19sceneforcluesthatwillhelpcatchthethief.Youareacrimesceneinvestigator(调查员),andthegameison.Outsidethestore,youseeabrokenwindow,butthereisnoglassonthestreet.Thereareshoeprints,andmarksmadebyavehicles’tires(车辆轮胎).Youlookattheshoeprints.They’relarge,soyou’relikelyto___46___aman.Youphotographtheshoe’spattern.Thiscantellyouthetypeofshoe.Youthenmeasurethespacebetweentheshoeprints.Younowknowhowlongtheperson’sstepswere.Thisgivesyouanideaofthe___47___ofthethief.Asyoufollowtheshoeprintsovertothetiremarks,thespacesbetweenthestepsgetbigger.Theyleadtothepassenger’ssideofthevehicle.Nowyouknowthethiefprobablydidn’twork___48___.Youphotographthetiremarks.Theycanhelpyoufindoutthetypeofvehicleandthedirectionitwent.Themostimportantclueswillcomefromaperson’s___49___.Youfindsomefingerprintsnearthebrokenwindow.Usingacomputer,youcanmatchthemwithmillionsofothers.Youalsofindahairatthescene.Youkeepit,becauseyouknowhaircontainsaperson’sDNA.Youcan___50___thiswithotherpeople’sDNA.IfyoufindamatchforthefingerprintortheDNA,youwillknowwhowasinthestore.Willyoufindthethief?Younowhavealotofinformation,soit’spossible.Foracrimesceneinvestigator,it’sallinaday’swork.45.A.dishonestB.politeC.excitedD.nervous46.A.dependonB.keepoffC.waitforD.lookfor47.A.addressB.heightC.clothesD.education48.A.hardB.gentlyC.aloneD.rarely49.A.senseB.responseC.impressionD.body50.A.compareB.competeC.supportD.share【答案】45.D46.D47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了犯罪现场调查员一天的工作。【45题详解】句意：他们需要你，因为有时目击者可能会紧张，而现场的线索总是会说出真相。dishonest不诚实的；polite礼貌的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。主语为witnesses“目击者”，根据题目可知是“Atthesceneofacrime”即犯罪现场的目击者，由常识推出情绪是紧张的。故选D。【46题详解】19句意：你在找鞋印。dependon依赖，依靠；取决于；keepoff远离；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找。根据后文“They’relarge,soyou’relikelytolookforaman.”可知找到鞋印就可以锁定人物身份。故选D。【47题详解】句意：这让你知道小偷的身高。address地址；height高度；clothes衣服；education教育。根据前一句“Younowknowhowlongtheperson’sstepswere.”可知从脚步的长度可以推出身高。故选B。48题详解】句意：现在你知道小偷可能不是一个人干的。hard困难地；gently温柔地；alone独自；rarely很少地。根据“thespacesbetweenthestepsgetbigger.Theyleadtothepassenger’ssideofthevehicle.”可知台阶之间的距离会变大，通向车辆的乘客一侧。由此推知可能不是一个人。故选C。【49题详解】句意：最重要的线索来自一个人的身体。sense感觉；response反应；impression印象；body身体。根据下文“Youfindsomefingerprintsnearthebrokenwindow...Youalsofindahairatthescene.”可知头发和指纹都是身体的一部分。故选D。【50题详解】句意：你可以将其与其他人的DNA进行比较。compare比较；compete竞争；support支持；share分享。根据“IfyoufindamatchforthefingerprintortheDNA,youwillknowwhowasinthestore.”可知如果你找到指纹或DNA的匹配项，你就会知道谁在店里。compareAwithB“比较A和B”。故选A。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)WhenEmilyCumminswasfouryearsold,hergrandfathergaveherahammer.Shelovedusingit,andstartedtolearnhowtomaketoysfromoldthingsthatnobodyusedanymore.Whenshewasateenager,shewasveryc____51____andalwaysthoughtlotaboutmakinginventionstohelpotherpeople.Emily’sgrandfatherhadanillness.Hehadalotofpaininhishandsandfingers.Oneday,Emilysawthathehadt____52____gettingtoothpaste(牙膏)outofthetube.She19madeaninventionthathelpedhimwiththis,andwontheYoungEngineerforBritainAwardforhertoothpastedispenser.Afewyearslater,EmilylearntabouttheseriouswatershortageinsomeAfricancountries.Thewomenandchildrenthereoftenwalkmanykilometresadaytogetwaterfortheirvillages.Theyusuallyputthebucketsontheirheads.Therefore,theyhavetowalkc____53____soasnottospill(溅出)thewater.Emily’sinventionisasimplewatercarrier.Itmakesitpossibleforthewomentotransportuptofivebucketseachtime.Besides,itiseasyforthemtor____54____thewatercarrierwhenitisbrokenasitismadeofwood.Herlatestprojectisasimplefridgethatrunswithoutelectricity,butonlyneedsthee____55____thatcomesfromthesun.TherearenowthousandsoffamiliesinvillagesinZambia,NamibiaandSouthAfricawhouseittokeepmilk,foodandmedicinescool.Emilyisnowayoungwoman.Sheisthewinnerofseveralp____56____forherinventions.Shewasnamedoneoftheworld’stoptenyoungpeople.Emilyfrequentlyvisitsschoolsandtalkstoteenagers.Shewantstoe____57____themtocomeupwithnewideasthatmaketheworldabetterplace.Shewantstouseherskillstomakeadifference.【答案】51.(c)reative52.(t)rouble53.(c)arefully54.(r)epair55.(e)nergy56.(p)rizes57.(e)ncourage【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了“世界十大青年”人物艾米丽的创新故事。【51题详解】句意：当她十几岁的时候，她很有创造力，总是想着发明来帮助别人。设空处作表语，根据下文“andalwaysthoughtlotaboutmakinginventionstohelpotherpeople”和首字母提示，可知是说艾米丽喜欢创新，creative“创造性的”符合语境，故填(c)reative。【52题详解】句意：有一天，艾米丽发现他很难把牙膏从管子里取出来。havetroubledoingsth19.表示“做某事有困难”，是固定短语，故填(t)rouble。【53题详解】句意：因此，他们必须小心走路，以免把水洒出来。设空处修饰动词walk需用副词，根据下文“soasnottospillthewater”和首字母提示，可知需小心谨慎，carefully“小心地”符合语境，故填(c)arefully。【54题详解】句意：此外，当水车坏了，她们很容易修理，因为它是木制的。本句是固定句型“Itis+形容词+forsb.+不定式短语”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语；根据下文“whenitisbroken”和首字母提示，可知是说修理水车，repair“修理”符合语境，故填(r)epair。【55题详解】句意：她的最新项目是一个简单的冰箱，无需电力，只是需要来自太阳的能量。定冠词the后接名词，根据上下文“thatrunswithoutelectricity,butonlyneedsthe…thatcomesfromthesun”和首字母提示，可知需要来自太阳的能量，energy表示“能源”，是不可数名词，符合语境，故填(e)nergy。【56题详解】句意：她的发明使她获得了好几项大奖。根据题干“Sheisthewinnerofseveral…forherinventions”和首字母提示，可知是说艾米丽得了几项大奖，prize“奖赏”符合语境；由several可知用复数形式，故填(p)rizes。【57题详解】句意：她想鼓励他们提出新的想法，让世界变得更美好。根据上下文“Emilyfrequentlyvisitsschoolsandtalkstoteenagers…tocomeupwithnewideas”和首字母提示，可知艾米丽鼓励他们创新，encourage“鼓励”符合语境；wanttodosth.“想要做某事”是固定结构，故填(e)ncourage。D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.(根据文章内容回答下列问题)AfewyearsagothecompanyIworkforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedjogging,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrented(租)foruswasnexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofmuggers(抢劫犯)inthepark.Ididn’tusuallytakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIhavenothing?Butthismorningmywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome,soIputa$10noteinmypocket.19WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerbumpedintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.IthoughtitwasabitstrangesoIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Iimmediatelystartedtorunafteranotherjogger.Ifinallycaughtupandgrabbedhimbyhisarm.Istartedshoutinganddemandingthathegavemethe$10.I’mnotusuallyahot-headedpersonbutIreallylostmytemper.Thisseemedtofrightenhimandhequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothomeIbegantotellmywifemystory.“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Istarted.Sheimmediatelyinterrupted,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”58.Wherewasthewriter’sapartmentafewyearsago?__________________________________59.Whatdidthewriter’swifeaskhimtodoonhiswayhome?__________________________________60.Whydidthewritercheckhispocketwhenhewasrunning?__________________________________61.Whatshowedthewriterreallylosthistemperthatmorning?__________________________________62.Whodidanotherjoggerthinkthewritermightbe?__________________________________63.Howwouldthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons)__________________________________【答案】58.ItwasnexttoCentralPark.59.Hiswifeaskedhimtobuysomebreadonthewayhome.60.Becauseanotherjoggerbumpedintohimandhethoughtitwasabitstrange.61.Hestartedshoutinganddemandingthatthemangivehimthe$10.62.Hethoughtthewritermightbeamugger.63.Hewouldfeelsorryandguilty,becausehedoubtaninnocentpersonandforcedhimtogivethe$10note.【解析】19【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢跑步，但是人们经常说有抢劫者，所以他身上从不带任何东西。一天作者的妻子叫他买面包，他带了钱。他跑步时，被另一个跑步者撞到后发现口袋里的钱没了，他追上那个人把钱要了回来，结果回家后妻子告诉他，他把钱忘在家里了。【58题详解】根据“whenIfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrentedforuswasnexttoCentralPark”可知，作者的公寓挨着中心公园。故填ItwasnexttoCentralPark.【59题详解】根据“mywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome”可知，作者妻子让他在回家的路上买一些面包。故填Hiswifeaskedhimtobuysomebreadonthewayhome.【60题详解】根据“WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerbumpedintome.”以及“IthoughtitwasabitstrangesoIcheckedmypocket”可知，作者跑步时被另一个跑步的人撞到，他感觉有点儿奇怪，所以查看了自己的口袋。故填Becauseanotherjoggerbumpedintohimandhethoughtitwasabitstrange.【61题详解】根据“Istartedshoutinganddemandingthathegavemethe$10.I’mnotusuallyahot-headedpersonbutIreallylostmytemper.”可知，作者发脾气的表现是：他大喊并要求对方给自己10美元。故填Hestartedshoutinganddemandingthatthemangivehimthe$10.【62题详解】根据“Istartedshoutinganddemandingthathegavemethe$10.”以及“youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable”可知，作者大喊并要求那个跑步者给自己10美元，实际上，作者的钱落在了家里。由此推测，钱不是另一个跑步者偷的，他会以为作者是抢劫犯。故填Hethoughtthewritermightbeamugger.【63题详解】开放性问题，与故事情节相符即可。参考答案为Hewouldfeelsorryandguilty,becausehedoubtaninnocentpersonandforcedhimtogivethe$10note.VII.Writing64.Writealetterofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Asuggestionforourschool”(以“给学校的一个建议”为题写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。)19在近四年的初中校园生活和学习中，你学到和享受到了很多。但是通过你的观察，学校有些地方还有提升和完善的空间，比如在课后服务、活动项目、学生午餐、学校设施、校园文化等等方面。要求：请你结合自身经历，确定一个主题，给校长写封信，为学校提出一个合理化、可操作的建议，并说说你的理由或感想。注意：1.短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Dearheadmaster,Iamyourstudent.Iwanttosaysomethingaboutourschool.Althoughmyschoollifeiscolorfulandhappy,Istillwanttohaveasuggestiontoourschool.Inmyopinion,ourschoolshouldorganizemoreactivities,suchasgoinghiking,holdingartfestivals,andreadingandspeechcontest.Ithinkourschoolpaymoreattentiontoourstudy,butignoreotherskills.Ifourschoolcanholdallkindsofactivities,studentswillbemoreactiveandimprovethemselvesquickly.Itisimportantforstudentstogrowuphealthily.Yourstudent【解析】【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于书信作文写作，写作时应先确定主题，然后给学校提出建议，然后说出提建议的理由或感想，可适当发挥。2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍建议和提建议的理由或感想时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。19
