好词•魔句•读写情景5:原因与结果英语2022高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI\n【魔句37】由于天气恶劣,所有航班都已被取消。Alltheflightshavebeencalledoffowingto/dueto/becauseofthebadweather.Theweatherbeingbad,alltheflightshavebeencancelled.Theweatherisreallybad,forwhichalltheflightshavebeencalledoff.[语境]由于天气很好,许多人到海边度假。(1)Manypeopletakeaholidaytothebeachowingto/dueto/becauseofthefineweather.(2)Theweatherbeingfine,manypeoplegotothebeachforaholiday.(3)Theweatherissunny,forwhichmanypeoplespendtheirholidayonthebeach.\n积累:owingto/dueto/becauseof由于Theweatherbeingfine为独立主格结构做状语forwhich...为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句\n【魔句38】由于没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。Therewasnobus,sowehadtowalkhome.Astherewasnobus,wehadnochoicebuttowalkhome.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.Therebeingnobus,whatwehadtodowastowalkhome.[语境]由于父亲出差,我把母亲送往医院。(1)Myfatherwasawayonbusiness,soIsentmymothertohospital.(2)Fatherbeingawayonbusiness,Isentmymothertohospital.积累:Fatherbeingawayonbusiness为独立主格结构做状语\n【魔句39】什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。Whatcausedthefireisapuzzletothepolice.Whatresultedinthefirepuzzlesthepolice.Whatpuzzlesthepoliceiswhatcontributedtothefire.Thepolicearepuzzledaboutwhatledtothefire.[语境]什么时候会发生地震对我们来说还是一个谜。(1)Whenanearthquakewillhappenisapuzzletous.(2)Whenanearthquakewillhappenpuzzlesus.(3)Wearepuzzledaboutwhenanearthquakewilloccur.\n积累:apuzzletosb对某人来说是个谜bepuzzledabout...对……迷惑不解\n【魔句40】据说,他的成功是由于不断的努力。Hiscontinuouseffortsweresaidtohavecontributedtohissuccess.Itwassaidthathiscontinuouseffortshadresultedinhissuccess.Hissuccesswassaidtohaveresultedfromhiscontinuousefforts.Aswassaid,itwashiscontinuouseffortsthatledtohissuccess.Itwassaidthathiscontinuouseffortsaccountedforhissuccess.[语境]据说,人类的活动导致了这种结果。(1)Humanactivitiesaresaidtohavecontributedtothisresult.(2)Itissaidthathumanactivitieshaveresultedinthisresult.(3)Asissaid,itishumanactivitiesthatledtothisresult.(4)Itissaidthathumanactivitiesaretoblameforthisresult.\n积累:contributeto/resultin/leadto导致Itissaidthat...据说……Asissaid...据说……betoblamefor...应为……受责备/负责\n【魔句41】那个问题太难了,我无法解决。Thatproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.ThatproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tsolveit.Thatproblemisnoteasyenoughformetosolve.Thatproblemisbeyondmyability.ItissodifficultaproblemthatIcan’tsolveit.ItissuchadifficultproblemthatIcan’tsolveit.[语境]竞争太激烈了,我无法想象。(1)Thecompetitionistoofierceformetoimagine.(2)Thefiercecompetitionisbeyondmyimagination.\n积累:too...to...太……而不能……beyondone’simagination超出某人的想象\n【魔句42】他学习刻苦。因此,他轻松地通过了考试。Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.Hehadbeenhard-workingathisstudy.Asaconsequence,hepassedtheexameasily.Asaresultofhishardworkathisstudy,hepassedtheexameasily.Asaconsequenceofhishardworkathisstudy,hepassedtheexamwithoutanydifficulty.Hispassingtheexamwitheaseresultedfromhishardworkathisstudy.Hishardworkathisstudyresultedin/ledtohispassingtheexameffortlessly.Hispassingtheexameasilywasduetohishardworkathisstudy.\n[语境]我从小生活在北京,因此普通话讲得流利。(1)IhavebeenlivinginBeijingsinceIwasborn.Asaconsequence,IcanspeakMandarinfluently.(2)AsaresultoflivinginBeijingsinceIwasborn,IcanspeakMandarinfluently.积累:asaconsequence结果asaresultof...由于……\n【魔句43】由于多种原因,很多野生动物都已经灭绝了。Formanydifferentreasons,manyspeciesofwildlifehavealreadydiedout.Forvariousreasons,avariety/diversityofwildspecieshavebecomeextinct.Manyofthewildspecieshavedisappearedontheearthforreasonsofallkinds.\n[语境]由于多种原因,我支持网络投票。(1)Formanydifferentreasons,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardsonlinevoting.(2)Forvariousreasons,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardsonlinevoting.(3)Iholdapositiveattitudetowardsonlinevotingforreasonsofallkinds.积累:fordifferent/variousreasons由于多种原因forreasonsofallkinds由于多种原因\n【魔句44】再给她一点时间,她会处理好这个问题的。Ifshehadbeengivenmoretime,shewouldhavesettledtheproblem.Ifgivenmoretime,shewouldhavesolvedtheproblem.Hadshebeengivenmoretime,shewouldhaveovercomethedifficulty.Givenmoretime,shewouldhavefoundthewayoutofthedifficulty.Moretime,andshewouldhavefoundthewayoutofthedifficulty.[语境]再给她一点时间,她会赶上公交车的。(1)Hadshebeengivenmoretime,shewouldhavecaughtthebus.(2)Givenmoretime,shewouldhavecaughtthebus.(3)Moretime,andshewouldhavecaughtthebus.\n积累:hadshebeengivenmoretime为虚拟语气的用法,此句将if省略givenmoretime为过去分词短语做状语,表示条件moretime,and...为含蓄虚拟条件句的一种特殊表现形式\n【魔句45】尽管缺钱,他的父母还是设法让他上了大学。Thoughlackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.Despitetheirlackofmoney,hisparentssucceededinsendinghimtouniversity.Whiletheywereshortofmoney,hisparentswereabletosendhimtouniversity.Lackinginmoney,hisparentssenthimtouniversitybytryingallpossiblemeans.\n[语境]尽管缺乏经验,我还是设法做成了生日蛋糕。(1)Thoughlackingexperience,Imanagedtomakeabirthdaycake.(2)Despitemylackofexperience,Isucceededinmakingabirthdaycake.(3)Lackinginexperience,Imadeabirthdaycakebytryingallpossiblemeans.积累:lacksth缺乏某物managetodosth设法做成某事despite尽管succeedindoingsth成功做某事tryallpossiblemeans用尽一切可能的办法\n【魔句46】只有不断尝试你还没有掌握的东西,你才会进步。Youcanmakeprogressonlyifyoutrytodosomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered.Onlyifyoutrytodosomethingthatisbeyondwhatyouhavecommandedcanyoumakeprogress.Onlybytryingtodowhatyouhavenotmasteredcanyouadvance/makeadvancement.Unlessyoutrytodosomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered,youwon’tmakeprogress.\n[语境1]只有参加体育活动,我们才能强身健体。[语境2]只有通过大量的练习,你才能掌握它。(1)Onlyifwetakepartinsportscanwebuildupourbody.(2)Onlybytakingpartinsportscanwebuildupourbody.(1)Onlyifyoupracticealotcanyoumasterit.(2)Onlybyalotofpracticecanyoumasterit.(3)Youwon’tmasteritunlessyoupracticealot.积累:“onlyif+从句”置于句首,后面的主句要用部分倒装形式“only+状语”置于句首,句子要用部分倒装形式buildupone’sbody强身健体\n【魔句47】我们的英语老师要求我们认真复习功课。OurEnglishteacherrequestedustogooverourlessonscarefully.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatwe(should)gooverourlessonscarefully.OurEnglishteachermadearequestthatwe(should)gooverourlessonscarefully.\n[语境]妈妈要求我每天打扫我的房间。(1)Mymotherrequestedmetocleanmyroomeveryday.(2)MymotherrequestedthatI(should)cleanmyroomeveryday.(3)MymothermadearequestthatI(should)cleanmyroomeveryday.积累:requestsbtodo要求某人做某事requestthatone(should)do要求某人做某事makearequest要求;请求\n【魔句48】为了取得更大的进步,戴维采纳了我的建议。Davidadoptedmyadvicewiththepurposeofmakinggreaterprogress.Davidtookmysuggestionintoaccountsoastomakegreaterprogress.Davidacceptedmyadvice,intendingtomakegreaterprogress.Inordertomakegreaterprogress,Davidseizedonmysuggestion.[语境]为了取得更大的进步,我经常向老师请教。(1)Ioftenturnedtomyteacherforhelpwiththepurposeofmakinggreaterprogress.(2)Ioftenturnedtomyteacherforhelp,intendingtomakegreaterprogress.(3)Inordertomakegreaterprogress,Ioftenaskedmyteacherforhelp.\n积累:turntosbforhelp向某人求助withthepurposeof目的是……intendto打算
