高考英语高频词汇1.calculatev.计算，核算Ithasbeencalculatedthat…eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.(be)calculatedtodosth.eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.2.callv.叫；喊；打电话agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingherselfMarycalloncallatsp.callforcallupcalloffcallin3.calmadj.镇静的、沉着的calmdownv.使镇静keepcalm4.campn.营v.野营；宿营summercamp夏令营gocamping去野营5.can否定：cannot=can’tcan’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo禁不住cannot…too…=cannever…too…越…越好/再…也不为过Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.6.caren.照料；保管takecareof照顾、保管takecare(that)…当心v.在乎；介意Idon’tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。carefor喜欢；照顾careabout关心；在乎7.carefuladj.仔细的；小心的becarefulof…当心,小心listencarefully8.carryv.拿；搬；运；背carryon继续、进行carryout实施、执行9.casen.情况；案件；病例incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话innocase绝不asisoftenthecase事实往往如此eg:Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon’twork.10.cashn.现金payincash/bycheck12\nvt.兑现~acheckcashinon…从...获得利润Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.11.castv.扔，抛，撒castyournetwidecastabout/aroundforsthcastsb./sthoutcastsb./sthasidebecastawaybecastdowncaststhoff12.catch—caught—caughtcatchupwith赶上catchsightof看见catchsb.doing撞见/捉住某人做某事catchone’seye=attractone’sattention引起某人注意；引人注目13.caterv.提供（承办）酒席，满足需求caterforsth/sb:Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.catertosth/sb:Itcateredforalltastes.14.cattlen.牛（总称）单复同形Thecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。15.causen.原因、起因causeandeffect因果thecauseoffire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因v.引起；促使Thestormleft,causingalotofdamagetothisarea.16.◎cautiousadj.谨慎的小心的becautiousof/about...cautionn.谨慎小心withcaution小心地vt.警告...小心...cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告某人警惕Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.17.celebratev.庆祝celebrateone’sbirthdaycelebrateChristmas18.◎centraladj.中心的，中央的centralbank/government主要的，首要的playacentralrolein…在…起着主导作用。centren.inthecentreoftheroomv.centreon/upon/round/around…把…当中心使…成为中心19.◎ceremonyn.典礼，仪式1)attendaweddingceremony2)standonceremony拘于礼节12\nwithoutceremony粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节20.certainadj.确定的；无疑的certainlyadv.becertainof=besureof对…确信的becertaintodo=besuretodo一定会、必然makesure/certainof…保证、弄清楚Itiscertainthat…21.◎challengeface/takeupachallenge面对/接收挑战challengingadj具有挑战性的achallengingjob22.chancen.机会；可能性givesb.achance给…一次机会;takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气bychance/accident偶然;Thereisa/nochancethat…有可能/不可能…23.changev.改变、变化;n.变化；零钱（不可数）change…into…把……变成;changeone’smind改变主意GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Thereisnotimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.Doyouhaveanychangeon/withyou?24.characteristicadj.独特的n.特征特点akeycharacteristicof…25.chargen./vtcharge…for…收/要价多少;chargesb.withsth/doing指控某人做了getthephonecharged手机被充电;Thesoldierswerechargingforwardbravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。takechargeof负责、管理inchargeof负责;inthechargeof被/由…负责;freeofcharge免费26.chatv./n.聊天；闲谈chat—chatted—chatted—chattinghaveachatwithsb.与某人聊天;chatroom聊天室27.checkv./n.检查；核对；批改;支票bycheck用支票支付辨析：checkexaminecheck指核对某事物是否正确,examine表检查、调查、审查等checktheanswerscheckthemailbox核实邮箱（看有没有信）examineyourbody/eyesexaminethemachine28.cheern./vi.欢呼；喝彩Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.cheersbon为某人加油12\ncheerup振作起来；高兴起来Cheers!共同举杯29.◎cheerfuladj兴高采烈的，高兴地acheerfulsmile30.cheque＝check(美)支票incash付现金bycheck/cheque用支票支付31.chickenc/n.小鸡u/n.鸡肉Wouldyoulikesomechicken?来点鸡肉怎么样？Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）32.chiefadj.主要的；首要的n.首领；领导人chiefs(复数)33.choicec/n.选择；choosev.选择choose—chose—chosenmakeachoice/makechoices做选择havenochoicebuttodo除了…别无选择WechoseBillaschairman.Therearealotofbookstochoosefrom.34.ChristmasMerryChristmas!onChristmasEve;atChristmas圣诞节期间onChristmas在圣诞节这天35.churchgotochurch;attendchurch去教堂做礼拜36.cinema电影院gotothecinema37.circlen.圆圈vi环绕，盘旋Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.38.circulatev.循环，流传，传阅circulatesth(tosb.)Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.39.clarifyv.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净clarifyasituation/problem/issueclarificationn.seekclarificationof40.classafterclass;haveclasses;thefirstclass头等；41.classify把……分类为classify…into…classifysb./sthas…Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.42.cleanv.打扫；弄干净cleanup；cleanthetable/theroomadj.清洁的12\n43.clearadj.清晰的clearwater;clearglass;aclearexplanation;makeoneselfclearv清除，放晴clearaway雾烟等消散；clearup（天气）放晴；clearlyadv.44.closevt.关闭adj.近的；亲密的adv.近地closelyadv.密切地；仔细地watchclosely密切注视；仔细观察aclosefriend;be/stand/getcloseto;closethedoor/eyes;withhiseyesclosed/openclosedown关闭、倒闭45.clothu/c布料，抹布；apieceofcloth；atablecloth；clothingu/n(总称)衣服apieceofclothing；anarticleofclothingclothes(pl.)衣服；46.coast海岸on/alongthecoast在岸上/沿岸offthecoast离海岸不远的地方47.coffeeacupofcoffee;acoffee/twocoffees48.coinc/nEverycoinhastwosides.事物皆有两面性49.coincidencen.共同发生,巧合bycoincidencewhatacoincidenceastrange/remarkablecoincidence50.collectvt.收集；搜集collectstamps/stampcollecting集邮51.collection收藏品astampcollectionhavealargecollectionofbooks52.combine使联合,使结合combineAwith/andB53.comecame-came-comecomeupwith提出；想出comeacross偶遇;comeabout产生，发生;comeon加油；快点；得啦12\ncometrue实现;comeup走近；被提出；想起；发芽comeout出来；出版54.comfortv.安慰u/n舒适liveincomfort生活安逸;acomfort令人安慰的人或事comfortableadj.liveacomfortablelifecomfortablyadv.livecomfortably55.commandn.&v命令，指挥，支配at/byone’scommandgetcommandofunderone’scommandhaveagoodcommandofcommandsb.todosth.commandthatclause(shoulddo)56.◎commentn.评论makeacommenton/aboutsthvicommenton/uponsth57.commit犯,干(坏事)等commitmurder/suicidecommitsb/yourselftosth/doingcommityourself(tosth):Youdon’thavetocommityourselfnow,justthinkaboutit.58.commonacommonmistake常见错误;commonpractice惯例;commonsense常识havemuch/alot/little/nothingincommon；incommonwith…和……一样59.◎communicatevt传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等）communicationn.Hewaseagertocommunicatehisideastothegroup.vi与某人交流（信息或消息，意见等），沟通communicatewithsb60.companyu/n.交往；陪伴c/n.公司keepsb.company陪伴某人61.comparecompare…with…把…和…比较；compare…to…把…比作…comparedwith/to(作状语)与…相比Comparedwith/tootherpeople,heisfortunate.62.compensate补偿,赔偿,弥补compensateforsthcompensatesbforsth63.◎competevi比赛，竞赛competitionn.competewith/againstsbinsthforsth12\n64.completeadj.完整的acompletestory完整的故事v.完成、结束completetheprojectcompletelyadv.becompletelydestroyed彻底毁坏65.compromise妥协；折中，互让；和解agreeonacompromisemakeacompromisewithbycompromisereach/cometo/arriveat/workoutacompromise66.compulsory强制的,义务的ItiscompulsoryforsbtodoItiscompulsoryforallmotorcycliststowearhelmets.compulsoryeducation/schoolingcompulsorypurchase67.◎concentratev.集中（思想等）concentrationnIcan’tconcentratewiththatnoisegoingon.concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth集中…做…Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive68.◎concernv1)让某人担忧Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.2)与…有关beconcernedwith3)关心，挂念beconcernedabout4)就…而言asfarassbisconcernedn.showa/noconcernaboutconcerningprep.关系到，涉及Heaskedmeseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.69.concert音乐会；演奏会gotoaconcertaliveconcert现场演奏的音乐会70.concludev1)结束conclude(sth)(withsth)Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.推断出concludesthfromsthWhatdoyouconcludefromthat?conclusionn.draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之,最后Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankyou.71.concrete,明确的,具体的concretefloorconcreteevidence72.condemnvt.谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与to连用)迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定condemnsb/sthfor…condemnsb.tobecondemned/sentencedto…73.condition状况；条件ingood/excellent/bad/poorcondition处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况12\noutofcondition不在状况；livingconditions生活条件onconditionthat(连词)如果；条件是Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthat(onlyif)wereturneditbeforetheweekend.74.◎conductvt.1)引导，带领conductsbaroundsp2)实施，执行conductanexperiment3)指挥conductaconcert4)传导conductelectricity5)举止，表现conductoneselfn.行为，举止75.confidentadj.beconfidentabout/ofsthconfidencen.1)gain/loseconfidence2)haveconfidenceinsb/sth3)beinsb’sconfidence受某人信任，是某人的心腹4)takesbintoyourconfidence向某人吐露内心秘密76.confirmvt.证实，批准，确认confirmsth/that/wh-Rumoursofjoblosseswerelaterconfirmed.Haseveryoneconfirmed(that)theyarecoming?Canyouconfirmwhathappened?77.conflict冲突。inconflictwith...与...发生冲突78.confusevt1）使糊涂，使迷惑Theyconfusedmewithconflictingaccountsofwhathappened.2）混淆confuseAwith/andBBecarefulnottoconfusequalitywithquantity.confusionn.1)confusionabout/oversth困惑Thereisaconfusionaboutwhatthecorrectprocedureshouldbe.2)confusionbetweenAandB混淆confusionbetweenletterslike“o”or“a”79.congratulationn祝贺名词常用复数Congratulationstoyou!congratulatevcongratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人在某方面……80.connectv.1)connectAto/with/andB使连接，联结Thetownsareconnectedbytrainsandbusservices.2)connectsth(tosth)接通，使…连接Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.3)connectsb/sth(withsb/sth)beconnectedwith与…有联系/关联Theoryiscloselyconnectedwithpractice.4)为某人接通电话Holdon,please,I’mtryingtoconnectyou.81.connectionn.连接物，接触，联系12\ninconnectionwithsb/sth与…有关Amanhasbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththemurderofthemanager.82.consequencen.结果，后果；重要性，重大asaconsequence/resultinconsequence结果asaconsequence/resultofinconsequenceof由于83.consider1)认为；把……看做；2)考虑1)considersth/doingsth/wh-考虑Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.Hewasconsideringwhattodonext.2)considersb/sth(as/tobe)sth认为Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonor.3)sbbeconsideredtohavedonesth认为某人已经做了某事Bellisconsideredtohaveinventedthetelephone.4)allthingsconsidered从各方面看来，总而言之84.considerate:Itisconsiderateofhimtowait.consideringprep.85.considerationn.考虑takesthintoconsideration考虑到Takingeverythingintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatsuccess.Allthingstakenintoconsideration,Ithinkhisplanispractical.86.consistvi包含，组成，构成1)consistof由…组成Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.2)consistin在于，存在于Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.consistentadj一致的beconsistentwith与…一致87.constructionn.建造，建设beunderconstruction正在修建中constructvt1)建造，修建constructabridge2)创建constructatheory88.consultvt1)咨询，请教consultsb(about)sth2)与某人商量consult(with)sbabout/onsth3)查阅，查询consultadictionary88.containv.containern.容器，集装箱1)包含/括Thebookcontains12units.2）含有物质/成分Seawatercontainsalotofsalt.3）容纳、装有Theenvelopecontained500dollars.89.contentadj.甘愿的，满意的；n.内容becontentwith满足于；becontenttodo甘愿做某事thecontentofthearticle文章内容；12\nreadthecontentsofthebook读目录90.continuev.继续continuedoing/todo/with91.◎contraryadj.相反的Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.n.相反，反而onthecontrary相反，反之92.contributev.1)contribute(sth)(to/towardssth)捐献，捐赠Wecontributed5000yuantotheearthquakefund.2)contributeto导致，有助于Smokingcontributestolungcancer.3)contribute(sth)(tosth)撰稿，在会议或会谈期间讲话，发表意见Shecontributed(anumberofarticles)tothemagazine.Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.93.contributionn.贡献，奉献makeacontributiontosth对…做贡献94.conveniencen.便利atone’sconvenienceforone’sconvenienceconvenientadjItisconvenientforsbtodosthItisconvenienttosbIf(itis)convenient95.convey传送,传达,表达conveysthtosbconveysb/sthfrom…to…96.convince使确信,使信服convincesb/yourselfofsthconvincesbtodoIhavebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.convincedadj.beconvincedof/that:Iamconvincedthatsheisinnocent.Iamconvincedofherinnocence.97.cornern.街角；困境；vt使…落入圈套Thereisahotelon/atthecornerofthestreet.drive/forcesbintoacorner把某人逼入困境round/aroundthecorner很近，在附近98.correctadj正确的，恰当的；vt纠正，批改Ithinkyou’vemadethecorrectdecision.Ispentalleveningcorrectingessays.correctlyadv.Haveyouspelleditcorrectly?99.costn花费；代价，损失；vt需付费；使损失thehigh/lowcostofhousingshesavedhimfromthefirebutatthecostofherownlife.atallcosts不惜任何代价Youmuststopthepressfromfindingoutatallcosts.12\nThehospitalwillcost2milliondollarstobuild.Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.100.countv数数；重要Everypointinthisgamecounts.countdown倒计时countonsb/sth依赖I’mcountingonyoutohelpme.101.couplen.两人、物；几个人、物；一对夫妻ayoung/anelderlycoupleIsawacoupleofmengetout.Wewentthereacoupleofyearsago.101.couragen.courageousadjtakecourage(fromsth)因某事而鼓起勇气;losecourage102.coursen.课程；航线；进程；一道菜takeacourseinartanddesignTheplanewason/offcourse.aneventthatchangedthecourseofhistoryThemaincoursewasroastduck.incourseofsth在…的过程中in/overthecourseof在…期间103.coverv.遮盖；覆盖；涉及，处理；足以支付；行走一段路程；占一片面积；报道Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthecompany.Yourparentswillhavetocoveryourtuitionfees.$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.Theparkcoversanareaof1000squarekilometers.Sheiscoveringtheconference.104.crazyadj疯狂的，愚蠢的，非常气愤的；热衷于Shemustbecrazytolendhimmoney.Thatnoiseisdrivingmecrazy.Rickiscrazyaboutfootball.likecrazy/mad拼命地，疯狂地Weworkedlikecrazytogetitdoneontime.105.◎creditn.1)oncredit赊购，赊欠2)threecredits三个学分3)creditcard信用卡4)toone’scredit值得赞扬，使受尊重(Much/Greatly)tohiscredit,Jackrefusedtoacceptthegift.106.crossv.穿越，横过；交叉，交叠；adj生气的，愤怒的crossthemountains翻过高山Shesatwithherlegscrossed.Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.acrossprep.runacrosstheroad107.crowdn.人群；v.挤满，使拥挤12\nPolicehadtobreakupthecrowd.Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.crowdedadj拥挤的Inthespringtheplaceiscrowdedwithskiers.108.crueladj残忍的；引起痛苦的becruelto…Herfather’sdeathwasacruelblow.cruellyadv.crueltyn109.curecuresbofsth；findacurefor…110.curiousadjbecuriousabout…becurioustodo…curiouslyadv.curiousityn.111.customn.风俗，习俗；个人习惯Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.Itwashercustomtoriseearly.112.cutv.haveone’shaircutHissalaryhasbeencutbytenpercent.他的薪金减少了10%。cutthrough抄近路穿过；走近路cutdown砍倒；削减，缩小Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.cutin插嘴；打断Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.cutoff停止，中断；割掉，砍掉；切断…的去路，以外界隔绝Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccidentatwork.Thearmywascutofffromitsbase.cutup切碎Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.cutsthoutofsth裁剪12
