中考英语写作素材一、过渡词7类别1开头常用短语It'ssaidthat...据说……Asweallknowthat...我们都知道……It'swellknownthat...众所周知……As/SofarasIknow...据我所知……Itisclear/obviousthat...……是显而易见的类别2表“结构顺序”first/firstly第一firstofall首先tobegin/startwith首先inthefirstplace首先second/secondly第二next其次；然后andthen于是；然后meanwhile/atthesametime同时finally/eventually/atlast/intheend最终类别3表“并列补充”also/too/aswell也；同样；而且both...and...……和……either...or...要么……要么……neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...butalso...不但……而且……besides除此之外moreover另外；此外inaddition/additionally加之；除……之外bytheway顺便；顺便说what'smore更重要的是；而且；此外what'sworse更糟的是aswellas...也；又；和；及类别4表“转折对比”but但是；而是however然而；不过while然而instead反而otherwise/orelse否则；不然onthecontrary/incontrast相反地inanycase/atanyrate无论如何some...whileothers...一些人……另一些人……ononehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……类别5表“因果关系”because因为since因为；既然becauseof因为thanksto多亏了nowthat既然；由于forthisreason由于这个原因so因而；这样；如此thus因此therefore因此asaresult结果；因此so/such...that...如此……以至于……inorderto/sothat...为了……类别6表“举例说明”like像；如同suchas例如；像……这样forexample/instance例如；比如类别7表“特别强调”especially尤其；特别particularly特别是certainly/surely当然indeed确实；的确obviously显而易见nodoubt/withoutanydoubt毫无疑问类别8表“陈述事实/观点”tobehonest/totellyouthetruth说实话actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上Ithink...依我看……inmyopinion在我看来asfarasIknow据我所知I'mafraid...我恐怕……Ihope...我希望……类别9表“总结”ina/oneword总而言之；简言之ingeneral一般而言；总的来说inshort/brief简而言之；总之allinall总的来说；大体而言insummary总之；概括来说generallyspeaking一般来说byandlarge一般来说tospeakfrankly坦白地说aboveall最重要；首先afterall毕竟；终究fromtheabove综上所述inconclusion总之，最后atlast最后77\n二、同义表达71.九个“决定”decidetodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.determinetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.makeadeterminationtodosth.resolvetodosth.makearesolutiontodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.setone’smindtodosth.2.两个“尽可能......”as…aspossibleas…asyoucan3.五个“乐意做……”begladtodosth.bepleasedtodosth.behappytodosth.bedelightedtodosth.havepleasuretodosth.4.九个“准备做……”getreadyforsth.getsth.readybereadyforsth.bereadytodosth.prepareforsth.prepareoneselfforsth.preparetodosth.preparesth.forsb.bepreparedforsth.5.“邀请”与“请求”Wouldyouliketodosth.?Wouldyoulikesth.?Wouldyoupleasedo…?(回答I’dlike/loveto.)6.四个“没用”Itisnouse(in)doingsth.Thereisnousedoingsth.Itisuselesstodosth.Itisnogood(in)doingsth.7.三个“结果”so/such…that…...enoughtodosth.too…to…8.六个“花费”sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.sth.costs（sb.）somemoneyIttakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.Ittakessometimeforsb.todosth.9.五个“为了”sothat(引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)inorderthat(引导目的状语从句)soastodosth.(引导目的状语，只位于句尾)inordertodosth.(引导目的状语，可首可尾)todosth.(引导目的状语，可首可尾)10.三个“以至于不......”too…to…so…that…not…not…enoughto…11.两个“习惯”be/getusedtodoingsth.be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.12.两个“建议”Whataboutsth./doingsth.?Howaboutsth./doingsth.?13.四个“出什么毛病了”What’sthematterwith…?What’swrongwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?Whathappensto…?14.两个“为什么不......”Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?15.三个“不但……而且……”notonly…butalsonotonly…but…notonly…but…aswell16.五个“劝阻”“阻止”stopsb.（from）doingpreventsb.（from）doingkeepsb.fromdoingdiscouragesb.fromdoingsth.dissuadesb.fromdoingsth.17.四个“相处”geton（well）withsb.getalong（well）withsb.mixwithsb.mixwellwithsb.18.五个“因为”thankstoduetobecauseofasaresultof7\nowingto19.两个“形式”It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.(形式主语)find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.(形式宾语)20.stress句型汇总bestressedoutbeunderalotofstresstake/standthestress忍受压力putstressonsth.强调21.两个“弥补”makeupforcompensatefor22.五个“在...…看来”inone’sopiniontoone’smindinone’sviewinone’seyeaccordingtosb.23.三个“丢”belostbemissingbegone24.八个“著名”befamousforsthbefamoustosb.befamousasbefamoustosb.asbeknownforsth.beknowntosb.beknownasbeknowntosb.as25.四个“满意”besatisfiedwithbepleasedwithbehappywithbedelightedwith26.四个“为……而高兴”bepleasedforsb.behappyforsb.begladforsb.bedelightedforsth.27.两个“祝贺”congratulatesb.onsthcongratulationstosb.onsth28.两个“道歉”apologizetosb.forsth.makeanapologytosb.forsth.29.两个“玩得高兴”havefun(doingsth.)enjoyoneself30.七个“一……就……”assoonasthemomenttheminutetheinstantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly7三、中国成语俗语的翻译1.爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog.2.百闻不如一见Onelookisworthathousandwords.Seeingisbelieving.3.比上不足，比下有余tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst4.笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.5.不遗余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest6.不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.7.拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul8.辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew7\n9.大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall10.大开眼界broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener11.国泰民安thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace12.过犹不及goingbeyondthelimitisasbadasfallingshort;excessisjustasbadasdeficiency;toomuchisasbadastoolittle13.好了伤疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore14.好事不出门，坏事传千里Badnewstravelsfast.15.和气生财harmonybringswealth;friendlinessisconducivetobusinesssuccess16.活到老学到老nevertoooldtolearn17.既往不咎letbygonesbebygones18.金无足赤，人无完人Therearespotsevenonthesun.19.金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome.20.脚踏实地bedown-to-earth21.脚踩两只船sitonthefence;beafence-sitter;haveafootineithercamp22.君子之交淡如水Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.23.老生常谈，陈词滥调cutanddried;cliché24.礼尚往来Courtesycallsforreciprocity.25.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Wherethereislife,thereishope.26.马到成功achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess27.名利双收gainbothfameandwealth28.茅塞顿开besuddenlyenlightened29.没有规矩，不成方圆Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.30.每逢佳节倍思亲Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.31.谋事在人，成事在天Manproposes;Goddisposes.32.弄巧成拙7\nmakeafoolofoneselfintryingtobesmart33.赔了夫人又折兵sufferadoubleloss;losethebaitalongwiththefish34.抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale35.破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat；burnone'sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend36.抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities37.巧妇难为无米之炊Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw.38.千里之行始于足下athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep39.前事不忘，后事之师Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.40.前怕狼，后怕虎fearwolvesaheadandtigersbehind；hesitateindoingsomething41.强龙难压地头蛇Themightydragonisnomatchforthenativeserpent.42.瑞雪兆丰年Afallofseasonalsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.43.人逢喜事精神爽Peopleareinhighspiritswheninvolvedinhappyevents.44.世上无难事，只怕有心人Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.45.世外桃源aretreatawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld46.人之初，性本善Humansareborngood.47.上有天堂，下有苏杭Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.48.塞翁失马，焉知非福ablessingindisguise;Everycloudhasasilverlining.49.三十而立Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty./Atthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.50.水涨船高Ashipriseswiththetide.51.时不我待Timeandtidewaitfornoman.52.杀鸡用牛刀useasteam-hammertocracknuts53.实事求是seektruthfromfacts;bepracticalandrealistic;betruetofacts54.说曹操，曹操到7\nspeakofthedevil55.实话实说speaktheplaintruth;callaspadeaspade;tellitasitis56.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.57.韬光养晦hideone'scapacitiesandbideone'stime58.糖衣炮弹sugar-coatedbullets59.天有不测风云Anythingunexpectedmayhappen/aboltfromtheblue60.团结就是力量Unityisstrength.61.跳进黄河洗不清EvenifonejumpedintotheYellowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean-there'snothingonecandotoclearone'sname.62.歪风邪气unhealthytrendsandvulgarpractices63.物以类聚，人以群分Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.64.望子成龙holdhighhopesforone'schild65.唯利是图seeknothingbutprofits;beblindtoallbutone'sowninterests66.无中生有asheerfabricationoutofnothing;fabricaterumorsoutofthinair67.无风不起浪Therearenowaveswithoutwind.Nothingcomesofnothing.68.徇私枉法twistthelawtosuitone'sownpurpose69.新官上任三把火anewbroomsweepsclean70.蓄势待发accumulatestrengthforatake-off71.心想事成Mayallyourwishcometrue.72.心照不宣haveatacitunderstanding;thoroughlyunderstandeachother,withouthavingexchangedawordofexplanation73.先入为主Firstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched.74.先下手为强Hewhostrikesfirstgainstheadvantage.Thebestdefenseisoffense.75.热锅上的蚂蚁antsonahotpan76.现身说法warnpeoplebytakingoneselfasanexample77.息事宁人7\npouroilontroubledwaters;patchupaquarrelandreconcilethepartiesconcerned78.循序渐进proceedinanorderlywayandstepbystep;advancegraduallyindueorder79.严以律己，宽以待人bestrictwithoneselfandlenientwithothers80.有情人终成眷属JackshallhaveJill,allshallbewell.81.有钱能使鬼推磨Moneymakesthemarego./Moneytalks.82.有识之士amanofinsight83.有勇无谋boldbutnotcrafty84.有缘千里来相会Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbypredestination.85.与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes86.以人为本people-oriented87.因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude88.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼toascendanotherstoreytoseeathousandmilesfurther;Ascendfurther,wereyoutolookfarther.89.欲速则不达Hastemakeswaste.Morehaste,lessspeed.90.优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest91.英雄所见略同Greatmindsthinkalike.92.冤家宜解不宜结Bettermakefriendsthanmakeenemies.93.冤假错案casesinwhichpeoplewereunjustly,falselyorwronglychargedorsentenced;unjust,falseorwrongcases94.一言既出，驷马难追Apromiseisapromise.Arealmannevergoesbackonhiswords.95.招财进宝bringinwealthandtreasure96.债台高筑becomedebt-ridden97.众矢之的targetofpubliccriticism98.纸上谈兵beanarmchairstrategist99.纸包不住火Youcan'twrapfireinpaper.What'sdonebynightappearsbyday.100.左右为难caughtinadilemma;betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea7
