高考英语完形填空常考高频词一、动词1."看":look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV2."说":telllsthtosb=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3."叫":cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4."问":ask;interview;express;question5."答":answer;respond;reply6."听":listento;hear;pickup;overhear7."笑":smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing8."哭":cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying9."吃/喝":eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto10."穿":puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove11."行":walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12."坐/站":sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat;stand;lean13."睡/休息":lie/onone'sback/onone'sside/onone'sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest14."写":dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown15."拿/放":take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lift;put;lay;pull;push16."抓":takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch17."打":hit;beat;strike;blow;attack18."扔":throw;drop;fall;wave;shake19."送":send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff20."摸/抱":ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone'sarms21."踢/碰":kick;knock;tip22."找/查":find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek;seekfor;insearchof;searchsb;searchsomewhereforsth;check;examine;test;inspect23."得":get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess24."失":lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss25."有":have;own;conquer;occupy;possess26."无":nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone27."增/减":rise;goup;drop;raise;bringdown;reduce;increase;decrease28."买/卖":buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts29."存在/消失":comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight30."变化":develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform31."成功/失败":makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone'sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsthintoreality5\n32."努力":try;manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo33.祝贺:congratulatesbonsth;celebrate;observe;gettogether34.敬佩:admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy35.赞美/批评:praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsbforsth;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof36.喜/恶:like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislike;hate;ignore37.到达:arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsomewhere;visit;leave;leavefor38.受伤:hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss39.损坏:damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;bebroken;crash40.修复:repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself41."认识的过程":feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know;learn;realize;understand;remember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto42.认为；判断:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt43.想/考虑:thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover44.支持/反对:agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against45.花费:sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n./todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.46.省/存钱:save/saveup;setaside;putaway47.参加:takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against48.控告:accusesbof;chargesbwith49.救治/帮助:help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth;treat;curesbofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50.逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止:prevent/keep/stopsbfromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit52.对付/处理:handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle53.效仿:copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn54.爆发/发生:comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode55.安装/装备:fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith56.追求:pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith57.建议:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade58.打算:plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo;beabouttodo;willdo59.似乎/好像:seem;appear;looklike;asif;asthough60.开办/关闭:open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown二、名词1.假期:vacation;holiday;springbreak;leave;twodaysoff2.旅游:trip;journey;tour;voyage;travel;tourist;passenger3.职务人员:clerk;secretary;passer-byfriend;minister;manager;waitress;guest;host;hostess;assistant;customer;adult;neighbor;relative;patient;vet;staff;crew;nurse;teacher;conductor;tailor;sailor;inventor;gardener;guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐:inn;restaurant;kitchen;menu;bill;order;tip;forkandknife;reserve/booktable;tastedelicious;salad;vegetables;fruit;tray;napkin5.诊所/看病/服药:clinic;hospital;takeone'stemperature;takemedicine/pills;5\nhaveafever/flu/headache;doctor;physician;surgeon;specialist;patient6.车站/机场:airport;onboard;missthetrain/bus;catchatrain;meetsb7.身体部位:arm;head;hair;brain;waist;back;shoulder;pulse;wrist8.意志:will;courage;patience;determination;faith;effort;confidence;ambition;energy9.才能/品质:talent;gift;ability;potential;intelligent;promising;smart;stupid;careful;proud;strict;honest;cold;serious;easy-going;learned;knowledgeable10.优缺点:advantage;disadvantage;strength;weakness;merit;drawback;strongpoint;shortcoming11.目标:aim;goal;intention;purpose;belief;faith12.方式:means;method;way;manner;approach13.身体素质:strong;weak;pale;sick;ill;well;slim;fit;cutweight;putonweight14.图表:photo;picture;graph;drawing;table;line/bargraph;piechart;drawasketch(画草图)15.文章:reading;translation;essay;poem;paper;novel;fictionarticle;magazine;newspaper;journal;diary;files16.课堂:class;course;lecture;example;reason;message;notes;words;phrase;scholarship;degree;subject;question;trouble;difficulty;grades;comment;marks17.学校活动:match;game;activity;holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18.建议/观点:advice;suggestion;idea;proposal;view;recommandation19.气候/天气:climate;weather;storm;wind;cloud;rain;snow;hotness;coldness;heat;warmth20.交通:bytrain/bus/boat/bike;onthetrain/bus/abike;driveacar;rideabike;givesbalift/ride21.习惯:habit;custom;practice(惯例)22.感觉:sight;hearing;touch;smell;taste;sense23.情感:feeling;emotion;anger;delight;sadness;sorrow24.财富:money;possessions;wealth;belongings;fortunes;treasure;diamond25.运动比赛:playground;trackandfield;pitch;event;game;match;sports;player;coach;judge;jogging;weightlifting;volleyball;soccer三、形容词和副词1.immediateadj.立即的，立刻的，马上2.clearadj.清楚的，清晰的3.cautiousadj.小心翼翼的4.vividadj.生动的，逼真的5.exactlyadv.①确切地，精确地②恰好地，正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)6.fortunatelyadv.幸运地7.surprisinglyadv.令人惊讶地8.hardlyadv.几乎不9.insteadadv.代替，相反10.properlyadv.适当地；正确地；恰当地11.speciallyadv.专门12.reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的13.simplyadv.简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namelyadv.即，也就是15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非，远远不，一点也不16.patientadj.耐心的n.病人5\n17.plainadj.简单的，朴素的18.familiaradj.熟悉的19.luckyadj.幸运的20.amazingadj.令人惊异的21.accidentallyadv.①偶然地；意外地②附带地22.silentadj.沉默的23.calmadj.平静的，冷静的24.secretadj.秘密的25.otherwiseadv.否则26.meanwhileadv.期间，同时27.besidesadv.除…..以外还有28.efficientadj.高效的，有效的29.flexibleadj.灵活的30.complexadj.复杂的31.smoothadj.平稳的，光滑的；顺利的32.regularlyadv.定期的，有规律的33.sensitiveadj.敏感的，体贴的34.honestadj.诚实的35.confidentadj.自信的36.shyadj.害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtfuladj.①深思的，沉思的②富有思想的；经认真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj.无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.neverthelessadj.然而40.privateadj.私人的(privatecars)41.personaladj.个人的(personalbelongings)42.uniqueadj.唯一的，独一无二的；独特的43.favorableadj.赞同的，有利的44.preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的45.essentialadj.必要的，重要的46.worthwhileadj.值得的47.physicaladj.身体的，物理的48.suddenadj.突然的49.merelyadv.仅仅，只=only50.rarelyadv.罕见地51.splendidlyadj.极好地，灿烂地52.increasinglyadv.越来越多地53.naturallyadv.自然地54.accurateadj.精确的，准确的55.ridiculousadj.可笑的，荒谬的56.urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的57.shallowadj.浅的；肤浅的58.frequentlyadv.经常地，频繁地59.especiallyadv.特别地，尤其地=particularly60.obviouslyadv.显而易见=apparently61.necessarilyadv.必要地，必须地，必然地62.generallyadv.一般地，通常地63.eventuallyadv.最终，最后64.adoptableadj.可采用的，可收养的5\n65.acceptableadj.可以接受的66.availableadj.可利用的，可使用的，可得到的67.accessibleadj.易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relativelyadv.相对地，比较地69.approximatelyadv.大约70.absolutelyadv.绝对正确地71.punctualadj.守时的72.gentleadj.温柔的73.neatlyadv.整洁地74.entirelyadv.完全地75.highlyadv.高度地，非常地76.stronglyadv.强烈地，坚固地77.extremelyadv.极端地，非常78.reasonablyadv.合乎情理地79.eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地80.badlyadv.很，非常81.slightlyadv.稍微，轻微地82.equallyadv.平等地83.latelyadv.最近84.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；热心的85.energeticadj.精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkativeadj.①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressiveadj.印象深刻的88.traditionaladj.传统的89.practicaladj.实践的，实际的90.similaradj.类似的，相似的91.convenientadj.方便的，便利的92.soonerorlater迟早，早晚93.moreorless或多或少，差不多，几乎94.onceinawhile偶尔，时不时地95.nowandthen偶尔，有时96.willinglyadv.情愿地97.unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地98.unwillinglyadv.不情愿地99.unforgettableadj.难忘的100.doubtfuladj.可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101.hardly/scarcelyadv.几乎不102.respectableadj.值得尊敬的103.respectfuladj.恭敬的，有礼貌的104.distinguishedadj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的105.complicatedadj.难懂的，复杂的106.awkward/clumsyadj.尴尬的，笨拙的107.previousadj.以前的5
