第一部分：如何引出话题1)对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。*1+Whenaskedabout...,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.当被问及道......的话题，大多数人认为，但是我却持有一点反对意见。*2+Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat….Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,butItendtotheformer/latter.一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方，但我更倾向于前者(后者)*3+Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat.....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....现在，普遍的观点认为...他们坚信....但我对此却表示怀疑...2)现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。[1]Recentlytheriseintheproblem/phenomenonof...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.近来有个现象(问题)不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。[2]Recentlytheissueoftheproblem/phenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/intopublicattention.最近关于....的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的视线。[3]Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.通货膨胀(****、社会不平等社会问题)已经成为了新的可怕的真相，使我们不得不持续地面对。3)观点法：开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。[1]Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到...[2]Nowthereisa(n)growingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityto....越来越多人已经意识到....的必要性[3]Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof....现在人们已经不断地密切关注......的重要性[4]Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat....是时候应该对用一种新的观点(态度)来看待...了4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点![1]"Knowledgeispower."ThisistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.“知识就是力量”这是培根的名言，正被越来越多的人分享。[2]"Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation."ThisistheopinionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.“教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的美国哲学家的观点，现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。[3]"...."Weoftenhearstatements/wordslikethose/this.我们经常听到这句名言...[4]Weoftenhearsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"....".我们经常听到这句古训...5)比较法：通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。[1]Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas....Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people....多年来，普遍认为的观点是...但是现在人们正用一种新的眼光看...随着...的增长，人们还会...[2]Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnewidea.过去人们认为，但是现在人们有了新的观点。6)故事法：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。少用![1]Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt.....Thephenomenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.曾经在报纸上我读到过这么一段事情...这个现象已经引发了强烈的关注。[2]Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontedwithinourdailylife.我有个朋友他....他应该这样吗?此类困难在我们日常生活中一直遇到。[3]Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho....Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.从前有个人...这个故事也许是虚构的，但我认为现在很有现实意义。第二部分：万能套用句子（一）段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______.It"stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……People'sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously，______，butwhy?(二)中间段落句1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime，theysay____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon"tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample，____.Worstofall，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry"sdevelopmentandconstruction.First，______.What"smore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confrontedwith______，weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething，______Foranother，______6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat______because______.(三)结尾句1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______.Onlyinthiswaycan______inthefuture.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……But______and______havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,_____,while_____.Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally,Ibelievethat_____.Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,______.Soit"surgentandnecessaryto____.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.6.至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto_____.Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……;第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto____.Thereasonsareasfollows.First_____.Second______.Lastbutnotleast,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。Itisdifficulttosaywhether_____isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof______.However,fromapersonalpointofviewfind______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois_____.第三部分：全文模板1、话题作文Nowadays，therearemoreandmore___in___.Itisestimatedthat___.Whyhavetherebeensomany____?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis______.Besides，_____.Thethirdoneis_____.Tosumup，themaincauseofitisdueto_____.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething，_____.Foranotherthing，_____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof_____.2、对比观点作文(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为。。。2.另一些人认为。。。3.我的看法。。。Thetopicof①-----------------(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------(观点一).Forexample,theythink②-----------------(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)3.阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.Thegoodoldproverb----------------(名言或谚语)remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三).4.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处)..5.说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测)6、图标作文Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture，____hasbeenonrise/decrease，significantly/dramaticallyrising/decreasingfrom____in_____to_____in_____.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart，itgoeswithoutsayingthat_____.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor_____.Inonehand，____.Intheotherhand，_____isduetothefactthat______.Inaddition，______isresponsiblefor_____.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow______.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned，Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.7、书信作文模板YouraddressMonth，Date，yearReceiver'saddressDear…，Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou.AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat_____.……Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingf0rwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours，xxx实用性写作(申请信)YouraddressMonth,Date,yearReceiver'saddressDear...,Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising..../IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,xxx
