高考英语语法重点精华：固定搭配用法总结1.It’sthefirsttimethat……….(从句中用现在完成时) Itwasforthefirsttimethat………(强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调) It’s(high)timethat……..(从句中用过去时或shoulddo) 2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词) 3.…beabouttodo/bedoing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时……. 4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBA是B的两倍/三倍 Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的…是B的两倍/三倍 Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanBA比B多两倍/三倍 5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…做……浪费时间/金钱 It’snouse/gooddoing………做……是没有用的 It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat……….很可能…… Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo……做某事很有/没意义 6.There’snouse/gooddoing…….做……没有用 There’snosense/point(in)doing……做……没有意义 Thereisnoneedforsth./todo…….没有过必要做…… Thereis(no)possibilitythat…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能…… 7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越……..,越……. 注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时; 8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb…….在某人看来某人……… =Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…….. Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎…….. 9.It(so)happenedthatsb.……..某人碰巧…….. =Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone….. 10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed…….thatsb……… =Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb.todo结构)[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力] 12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句) …….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表) 13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做……吗? 14.Thechanceisthat……../(The)Chancesarethat……….很可能……. 15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat……..(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必…….. 16.dependonitthat……..取决于 seetoitthat…….负责/设法做到……. 注意：除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语; 17.Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that……… How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat………..? 注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别) 18.Howisitthat……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?”“怎么发生的?”) Howcome+从句? Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat…….?) 如:Howcomeyouarelateagain? 19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe……. 表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有……..” 介词(如of)therebeing want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有…….. adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe…….足够…….会有……. 注意：therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe…….如： Eg:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme. Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight. 20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序? Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting? 21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor…..,……./Iftherehadnotbeen…….. 22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要……. Itwas(not)longbefore+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才…….. 23.Thosewho………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式). Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气 Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿? Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了. 25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………(同位语从句,that不可省略)毫无疑问…… Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否… Sb.doubtif/whether…….某人怀疑是否…… Sb.don’tdoubtthat………某人不怀疑…… 26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句 on/upon+n./doing Nosoonerhadsb.donethan…….(过去时) Hardlyhadsb.donewhen……..(过去时) 注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”; 27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句) anywhere/everywhere+从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句) Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike. Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong. 28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!” 29.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat……….考虑到/鉴于……. Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到” Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow. Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear. Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob. 30.Therewasatimewhen…….曾经有那么一度………. 31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如: Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生. 32.Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do…… Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb……… 33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone……做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人 34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词) 35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo……剩下的只是要某人做某事. Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner. 36.Onemoment…….,andnow………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却…….. 37.Notall/both/everyone………表示部分否定 38.Suchis/are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定) 39.I’drather(not)do/havedone……我宁愿….. I’drather+从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时) 40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo) 41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况) Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand. 42.Bythetime+从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时) 43……….,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导非限制性定语从句) 44incase/lest/forfearthat…….(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo) 45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although Eg:Whilethereislifethereishope. WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones. 46.cannot(never)……too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越……越好”“非常” too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思 Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你. Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather. 47.not/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如： Eg:-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion? -------Ican’tagreemore. 48.Whatif……..要是…….怎么办? Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow? 49.more……..than与其…….不如…….. Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened. 50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反) Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.
