高中英语重点句式01Asapopularsaying/aproverbgoes,“...”俗话说得好，...Asapopularsayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”02What＋V＋sb.(most)is(that)...让某人(最)…的是…(主语从句；表语从句)Whatimpressedmemostisthathe'salwaysreadytohelpothers.03wouldratherdo…thando…/prefertodosth…ratherthando…/woulddo…ratherthando…(宁愿…而不…)Iwouldratherwalkhomethantakeacrowdedbus.04主语+is+the+形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)LiuYifeiisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseeninmylife.=IhaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirlthanLiuYifeiinmylife.（否定+比较级）=NobodyismorebeautifulthanLiuYifeiinmylife.(否定+比较级)05bedoing...when...“正在做某事这时…”beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时…hadjustdone…when…刚做完…这时…a.Wewereenjoyingthewonderfulsightwhenaloudnoisecaughtourattention.b.Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedfriendcametovisitme.c.Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenitbegantorain.06Nomatter＋疑问词/疑问词ever引导的让步状语从句无论…Nomatterwhat/Whatevertheboywants,hisfatherwilldowhateverhecantosatisfyhim.07v-ing形式作主语Therefore,respectingchildrenandlettingthemdeveloptheirowncharactersarethekeytotheirrealsuccess.08Iholdtheviewthat...我持…观点/我认为…IstronglyholdtheviewthatregulationsandrulesshouldbeworkedouttocheckInternetshoppingproviders.09Iholdthefirm/strongbelief/I’mgreatlyconvincedthat…我坚信…Iholdthefirmbeliefthataslongasyouworkhard,youwillmakeadifferencesoonerorlater.10Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问…Thereisnodoubtthatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.6\n=Withoutdoubt/Undoubtedly,nearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.11Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认…Thereisnodenyingthatsafetyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.12Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.forsth.(某人没有必要做…)Thereisnoneedforyoutobringmorefood.13Thereisa/nopossibilitythat...有/没可能…Thereisapossibilitythatthegirlisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.14Therewasatimewhen…曾经有一段时间…TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.15Asweallknow,.../Asisknowntousall，.../Itisknowntousallthat...众所周知，…Asisknowntousall,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheharmthatsmokingdoestothehealth.→Itisknowntousallthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheharmthatsmokingdoestothehealth.16...cannotemphasizetheimportanceof...toomuch.再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmenttoomuch.17This/Thatisbecause…那是因为…Hedidn’tattendschool.Thatwasbecausehewasill.18This/Thatiswhy…那是为什么…Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tattendschool.19Thereasonwhy...isthat...…的原因是…Thereasonwhyweshouldprotectnaturalresourcesisthatwewillbenefitfromit.20The＋比较级(＋S＋V…),the＋比较级(＋S＋V...)Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.21Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould.../Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould…如果你能…我会感激不尽”Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavorofcorrectingmypaper.22so/such...that...如此…以至于…Manyadolescentsaresoaddictedtoplayingonlinegamesthattheyareruiningtheirstudyandhealth.6\n23sothat...为了…/结果…(引导目的或结果状语从句)Parentsandchildrenshouldspendmoretimeincommunicatingsothattheycandevelopagoodrelationship.24assoonas/immediately/instantly/themoment/theminute+句子,…=Nosoonerhad主语done…than…=Hardly/scarcely/barelyhad主语done…when…一…就…=On/Upondoingsth,…(此句必须两个句子的主语是一致)Nosoonerhadhegottothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.=Ongettingtothelab,hesetouttodotheexperiment.25with+宾语+宾补（todo/doing/done/adj./adv./n./介词短语）with复合结构Withsomuchhomeworktodo,Ihavenotimetogoout.26Wordcamethat…消息传来Wordcamethatthefamoussingerwouldcometogiveaconcert.27祈使句+and+陈述句：workhardandyou’llmakemoreprogress.祈使句，or/otherwise+陈述句:hurryup,orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.28whata/an+adj.+C.N/可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatagoodstudentsheis!Whatinterestingbookstheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!How+adj/adv.主语+谓语Howgoodthestudentis!HowwellhespeaksChinese!29主从句主语一致，省略从句主语表达Facingavarietyofobstacles,Ihavetoturntoyouforhelp.=Facedwithavarietyofobstacles,Ihavetoturntoyourforhelp.30非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。其中，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。Ifweatherpermits,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.（if引导条件状语从句）=Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.(Weatherpermitting为独立主格结构)31So＋形容词＋be＋主语＋that＋句子…如此…以至于…Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.32so+助动词+主语:某人也是的;so+主语+助动词：某人确实如此6\nIfinishedmyhomework,soIdid.Ifinishedmyhomework,sodidTom.33notonly...but(also)...不但…而且…(位于句首,用部分倒装)Notonlyshouldyoushareyourstudyexperiencewiththem,but(also)youmustkeepyourheartopentothem.34only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装Onlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmerandmoreharmonious.35否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意义的介词短语atnotime,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.36adj./n.(无冠词)＋as＋Subject(主语)＋be，S＋V...虽然…Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.37表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。Outrushedthechildren.38ifso如果这样的话；ifnot如果不是这样的话；ifany如果有的话；ifever如果曾经有的话Thepurposeoftheexperimentswastofindtheconnection,ifany,betweenthetwophenomena.39强调句Itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometoschooltoday.40A.Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.句式it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，不定式的逻辑主语用forsb.。句式中的形容词通常表示不定式的重要性,必要性,难易程度等基本情况。如important,necessary,natural,easy,safe,common,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,rare,impossible,pleasant等。Itisveryimportantforustotakepartinphysicaltrainingoutofclass.B.Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.句式该句式与上述句式十分相似，形容词往往表示不定式逻辑主语的品质或特征属性，所以用ofsb.,不用forsb.常见的这类形容词有：good,bad,brave,careless,clever,cruel,foolish,honest,horrible,kind,lazy,modest,naughty,nice,polite,rude,silly,stupid,wise,wrong,等。例如：Itisverykindofyoutohelpmeoutoftrouble.=Youareverykindtohelpmeoutoftrouble.Itwasbraveofhimtojumpintotherivertorescuethedrowningboy.=Hewasbravetojumpintotherivertorescuethedrowningboy.C.Itisnogood(use,pleasure,fun)doingsth.句式6\n该句式中，it是形式主语，表语部分是否定意义，形容词往往表示“益处，用处，乐趣”等含义，真正主语一般用动名词形式。例：ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.41It(never)occurstosb./hits/strikessb.that从句表“某人(从来没有)(突然)想到”(Itoccurstosb.todosth.)It(never)occurredtoTomthathecouldtryanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.42Itisclear(evident,apparent,obvious,true,probable,likely,possible,impossible,certain…)that句式该句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是Itisverylikelythathewillnotconsent.=Thathewillnotconsentislikely.that引导的主语从句，这是it引导主语从句最常见的一种结构。43Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural...)that句式该句式跟上一个同属一种类型。由于主句中的形容词性质不一样，它们表示事物的重要性、必要性、正确与否以及带有“出乎意料的语气”，所以，that从句中要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。建议让学生记住用于该句型的形容词。例：ItisimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.44Itissaid(reported,believed,agreed,announced,hoped,expected,thought...)that句式该句型中的it仍是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说（据报道，人们相信…）”。Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeensentintoorbit.=Anotherearthisreportedtohavebeensentintoorbit.45Itissuggested(ordered,recommended,required...)that句式该句式跟上一个同属一种类型。主句中的过去分词表示请求，建议，命令等含义，that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可以省略。常译为“据建议（有命令说……）Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextFriday.46Itis+名词(apity,ashame,afact,awonder,apleasure...)that句式如果表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”，that从句也用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。若没有这意义时，则不用虚拟语气。Itisapitythatsuchathingshouldhappeninyourclass.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了，真遗憾！47Itis(high/about)timethat主语+did/shoulddo...“该是…的时候了”Itishigh/abouttimethatchildrenwenttobed.48It/Thisis/wasthefirst(second...)timethat主语+has/havedone/haddone...这是某人第一次做某事。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeentotheGreatWall.6\nItwasthethirdtime(that)hehadbrokentherules.49Itis/hasbeen+时间段since主语+一般过去式(瞬间动词)Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssincemyolderbrotherjoinedthearmy.50Itbe+一段时间+before句式该句型中，it是代词指时间,主句中的时态通常是将来时或过去时两种时态。主句中的表语是long,notlong,3days,2weeks等表示一段时间。常译为“…之后就…”。Itwon’tbelongbeforehefinisheshisjob.不久后他就会完成工作。51Ithappens(seems,appears)that句式Itseemsthatitwillrainthisafternoon.52Itisawasteoftime(money)doingsth.句式Itisawasteofmoneybuyingsuchanoldcar.53(Itis)nowonder(that)句式(It’s)Nowonderthatheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.54Ittakessb.+time+todosth.句式做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookmeanhourtowritetheletter.=Thelettertookmeanhourtowrite.55Itisuptosbtodosth.句式做某事由某人决定。It’suptoyoutomakethechoice.56think/feel/finditadj./n.todosth.句式Shemadeitaruletogetupatsixandtakeawalkinthemorning.Iconsideritrudetostareatotherpeople.57Ilikeitif(when)句式在一些表示“喜好、厌恶”的动词之后，如enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等，后接if从句或when从句，通常先在动词后接it作形式宾语。Ihateitifyousaysuchthingsinpublic.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.58it代替宾语从句Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencanceled.Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming. 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