高考英语非谓语动词重难点一、百搭词组1.努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosthsparenoefforttodosthmakejoint/combinedeffortstodosth共同努力做某事gotogreatlengthstodosthdevote/commit/dedicateoneselftodoingsthcommitone’swholebeingtodoingsth全身心投入做某事dosthwitheveryfibreofone’sbeing全身心投入做某事反：faceuptosthandnevershrinkfromdoingsth直面某事，做某事不退缩2.尝试做某事trytodosthattempttodosth=makeanattempttodosthhaveagoatdoingsth3.采取有效/立即/具体/相关/强有力的行动(措施)做某事Takeeffective/immediate/concrete/relevant/forcefulaction/measures/stepstodosth被动也不错：Immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentoaddresstheproblem.Measuresshouldbetakentoaddresstheproblemwithoutdelay.4.某事很重要playanimportant/vital/essentialrole(insth)beofvitalimportancetosb/sth类似beofgreatvalue/benefittosb/sth双重否定表强调：Nothingisofmoreimportancethansth.5.某人重视某事sbattach(much)importance/significancetosthlayemphasis/stressonsthstresstheimportanceofsthgiveprioritytosth优先考虑，优先处理双重否定：Wecanneverlaytoomuchemphasisonsth某事做主语：Sthshouldbehighonone’slistofpriorities/beatthetopofone'sagenda6.(不能)忽视某事turnablindeyetosth;turnadeafeartosthBynomeansshouldweignore/neglect/overlooktheimportanceofsth7.倾向于做某事sbtendtodosthhaveatendencytodosthThereisatendencyforsbtodosth8.某人可能做某事；某事可能发生sbbelikelytodosthItislikelythatsb/sthwilldosth.Thereisahighpossibilitythat…=Chancesarethat…9.某人一定会做某事，某事一定会发生bebound/suretodosth10.不得不做某事havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth=can’tchoosebutdosth某事使某人别无选择sthleavesbwithnochoicebuttodosth5\n11.将某事考虑进去takesthintoconsideration/accounttakeitintoconsideration/accountthat从句12.将某事牢记在心keepsthinmindkeepitinmindthat从句13.认为某事理所当然takesthforgrantedtakeitforgrantedthat从句14.产生积极/消极/深远影响/副作用Ahavepositive/negative/far-reaching/sideeffectsonBAdo/cause(great)harm/damagetoB15.有做某事的权利/自由/机会/动力/渴望/魔力havetheright/freedom/opportunity/motivation/desire/magictodosth16.做某事有困难have(great)trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth17.给某人树立榜样AsetagoodexampletoBAact/serveasarolemodeltoB18.向某人学习，效仿某人BfollowtheexampleofABfollowinthefootstepsofA19.呼吁某人做某事callonsbtodosthappealtosbtodosth=makeanappealtosbtodosth20.提高某人对某事的意识raiseone’sawarenessofsth=makesbawareofsthmakesbhaveabetterunderstandingofsth反面：Thelackofawarenessofsthwillstandinthewayofdoingsth意识的缺乏会阻碍…21.做某事前三思thinktwicebeforedoingsth22.设身处地，为某人着想putoneselfinsb’sshoes23.从另一个角度看待某事seesthfromanotherangle/adifferentangle24.某事使某人想起sthremindsbofsth25.某事使人深思sthsetsbthinking注：setalarmbellsringing敲响警钟26.在一定/很大程度上toacertain/alargedegree/extent27.短/长期看来，(但…辨证阐述问题)in/overtheshort/longterm28.变得越来越流行becomemoreandmorepopularbecomeincreasinglypopular=gainincreasingpopularitysthhasbecomeahit已经变成风靡一时的流行/成功29.问题变得日益严重Theproblemisbecomingincreasinglyserioussthisbecomingmoreofaproblem5\nsthhasbecomeaheadache成为令人头疼的问题30.随着某物的发展withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet/people’slivingstandardsastheinternetisdevelopingatafastrate【注：with+名词短语，as+句子；with短语用得好可以很高级，表独立主格】31.inaworldofinformationexplosion在一个信息爆炸的世界intheeraofglobalization在全球化时代inasocietywheremoneyisvaluedmost在一个…(如金钱至上)的社会32.发自内心地fromthebottomofone’sheart33.全心全意地wholeheartedly=heartandsoul34.毫无疑问/毫不犹豫/毫不耽搁/毫无保留地/不失热情/不失信心地Withoutdoubt/hesitation/delay/reservation/lossofenthusiasm/lossofconfidence35.whateverthesituation/circumstances/reason,…不管是什么情况/理由regardlessofanypossibledifficulties不顾任何困难36.关于个人发展broadenone’shorizonsandexpandone’sscopeofknowledge开阔视野，拓展知识面boostone’sconfidenceandinspireone’smotivation增强信心，激发动力enhanceone’swillpowerandcontributetoone’sfuturesuccess增加意志力，促进未来成功formcorrectvaluesandmorals形成正确的价值观与道德观37.关于该做什么overcomedifficultiesandconquerobstacles/challenges克服困难，征服阻碍/挑战resistthetemptationandsticktoourprinciples抵制诱惑，坚持原则shareoursorrowsanddoubleourjoys分担悲伤，分享喜悦driveawayourlonelinessandgetridofourtiredness驱走孤独，摆脱劳累keepapositiveattitudeandpursueourdreamwithdiligenceandpersistence保持积极的态度，勤奋坚持得追求梦想cherishwhatwealreadypossessandpursuewhatwetrulyneed珍惜我们已经拥有的，追求我们真正需要的reflectonourmistakesandgivethoughttowaystocorrectthem反思错误，思考改正方法weshouldfirsttakeadeepbreathtocalmdownbefore...在做某事前首先深呼吸冷静下来Recognizing(theseriousness/gravityof)theproblemisthefirststep(thatweshouldtake)towardssolvingit.二、百搭句型1.定语从句，尤其是非限制定语从句e.g.Withoutgoals,wewouldbelikeshipswithnodestination,inwhichcasewemightendupgettingnowhere.【注：as表“正如”的结构都很百搭，但也很可有可无，如asweallknow,asisoftenthecase,asfarassb/sthisconcerned,assbputit等】2.强调句e.g.Itisourheart-warminggesturestowardspeopleinneedthatcanmakeadifferencetotheworldwelivein.3.倒装句5大类型5\n1)否定放句首倒装Notonlyshouldwe…，butalsoweoughttodo…表“既要做，又要做”“既可以，又可以Undernocircumstances/Bynomeans/Onnoaccount/Innocaseshouldwe….我们绝不能...2)Only+状语放句首倒装Onlyinthisway/bydoingsth/when…canwe…3)So/Such放句首倒装，表“如此…以至于…”e.g.SoshamefularethesebehaviorsthattheystainthereputationofChina.SuchameaningfuleventisthestreetstoreprogramthatIamwillingtoparticipateinit.4)让步状从的倒装，表“尽管”e.g.Convenientas/thoughdigitalreadingis,itwillnotreplacetraditionalreadinginamillionyears.【注：用despite也很高级Despitetheconvenienceofdigitalreading,itwill….;Despitethefactthatdigitalreadingisveryconvenient,itwill…】5)if虚拟语气从句中的倒装e.g.WereIaparticipantofthisevent,Iwouldappealtomyfriendstogetinvolvedinit.4.祈使句，+and/or+完整句子(放在结尾段，表“呼吁、做什么等”，也很不错)e.g.Smileatourlife,andwearesuretogetasmileinreturn.5.固定句型1)Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问的是2)Thereisnodenyingthat…不容否认的是3)Thereisnothingambiguousaboutsth/thefactthat…关于…是很明确不模棱两可的4)Thereisnoneedtodosth做某事没有必要5)Thereisnopoint/senseindoingsth做某事没有意义6)Itdoesn’tmake(much)sensetodosth做某事没道理/意义7)Itisnogood/usedoingsth做某事没好处/没用8)Itishigh/abouttimethatsbdid/shoulddosth是时候做某事了9)Itishighontheagendathatsbshoulddosth做某事是当务之急10)Thetimeisripeforsbtodosth做某事的时机已经成熟了11)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…某事是不言而喻的12)Itislikelythat…=Thereisahighpossibilitythat…=(The)chancesarethat…很有可能13)Itisnotuncommonforsbtodosth;Itisnotuncommonthatsbdosth某事很常见14)Itisamustforsbtodosth做某事是必须的15)Itdoesn’tmatterthat…Whatreallymattersisthat……不重要，真正重要的是…16)Whatimpressesmemostisthat…使我印象最深刻的是…(what主从+表从可广泛应用)17)ItisnotAbutBthatreallycounts(formuch).不是A而是B才是真正重要的18)ItisAratherthanBthatmakeadifference.产生影响、发挥作用的不是A而是B19)Itisimportant/necessaryforsbeithertodoAordoB某人要么做..要么做..是很重要/必要(等)的【注：此句亮点在选择关系，it做形式主语的主从就很普通了】20)Ais…,anditisthesame(case)withB.=andBisnodifferent.A…B也是如此21)Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomesto…当提到…这一点也很适用22)(Doing)sthisthekeytodoingsth(做)某事是…的关键，很重要23)Doingsthisalsoagoodchoice/awiseoption.…也是一个不错的选择/英明的抉择6.主题句、承上启下句1)Whenitcomesto...,Iholdtheviewthat…当提到…，我认为2)Isubscribeto/applaud/aminfavorof/standupfor/can’tagreemorewith5\none’sviewpointthat…我赞同某人…的观点3)Everycoinhastwosides,andsthisnoexception.凡事有利有弊，…也不例外4)Justlikeadouble-edgedsword,sthhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.就像一把双刃剑，…既有利也有弊5)Thereasonswhy…canbelistedasfollows.某事的原因可以罗列如下6)Therearemanyfactorsthatcanaccountforsth有很多因素可以解释某事逻辑关系although-->despitethefactthat...环保话题liveinharmonywith7.有文采的词句表达(恰当的习/谚语，常用的比喻，化用名句等)1)sb/sthhasbecomeahouseholdname家喻户晓2)ablessingindisguise伪装成坏事的好事，祸中有福3)stopeatingforfearofchocking因噎废食4)lookonthebrightside(ofsth)(对坏情况)，看到光明的一面，持乐观态度5)Everycloudhasasilverlining.黑暗中总有一线光明，困境中也有积极面6)asteppingstonetowardssuccess通向成功的垫脚石7)climbtheladderofsuccess攀登成功的阶梯8)keepthesacredlampoffriendshipburningallourlife使神圣的友谊之灯长明9)Whereothersseefailure,theyseepossibility.Whereothersseeacloseddoortheyseeanopenwindow.10)Whenonedoorofopportunitycloses,anotherwillopen.11)Ifwetryhardenough,wearesuretofindanopenwindowwhereothersonlyseeacloseddoor.(化用名句)12)Everyfailureisasteppingstonetowardssuccess,andwekeeplearningalongtheway.13)Apropergoalislikealighthouse,guidingusinthedarknesstowardstherightdirection.14)Wecanfindinrealbooksthepeacewhichhasalmostdisappearedinachaoticandfast-pacedworld.15)Lifeislikeawindingpathsurroundedbyflowers,butterfliesanddeliciousfruits,butmanyofusblindlyspendmuchtimelookingforhappinessaroundthenextcorner.16)Onlywhenwemakegooduseoftheprecioustimecanwewintheraceagainsttime.5
