高考英语易混易错语法填空专项练习班级考号姓名总分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。一、Chineseresearchers①_____(develop)arobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirusandotherhighlycontagiousdiseasessofar.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofmedicalexaminationtasksthesame②_____doctors.Camerasrecordtherobot'sactivities,which③_____(control)remotelysodoctorscanavoid④_____(come)inclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanoperatethemachinefromanearbyroomormuch⑤_____(far)away.Therobot'smain⑥_____(design)isZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina'sTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.HetoldReutersNewsAgencythathegot⑦_____ideaforthedevicewhenthenumberofcasesoftheCOVID-19wasrisingquickly.COVID-19isthediseasecausedbythenewcoronavirus.ZhengsaidafriendofhisisheadofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHospital.Hesaidhisfriendtoldhimthatoneofthebiggest⑧_____(problem)indealingwithCOVID-19was⑨_____healthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtodealwiththissituation.Sotheengineersgatheredateamandwenttoworkontheroboticdevice.Zhengsaidtheteamwasabletoconverttworoboticarms.Thenewrobotisalmost⑩_____(complete)automated.Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingcontactwithpatients.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩二、LudwigvanBeethoven①_____(recognise)asoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.②_____histwenties,hehadbeenveryfamousforhisskillsonthepiano,butthenhebegantolosehishearing.Despitehisdeafness,hecontinuedhiscompositionuntilhisdeathin1827,③_____(finish)morethan130musicalworks.OnedayinFebruary1824,hesatbackinhischair,withhis④_____(nine)symphonyfinallycompleted.Butbeforetheperformance,hewasafraidthatitwouldbe⑤_____disasterbecauseofhishearingloss.Tohissurprise,theaudienceapplaudedloudlyashewalkedoutontothestage.Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumpedabout,wavinghisarmswildlyintheairandmadlyturningthepagesofhisscore.Thetheatre'smusicaldirector,Umlaufstoodquietlybyhisside,⑥_____(skilful)guidingtheorchestrathroughthemostamazingpieceofmusictheworldhadeverknown.Asthefinal,⑦_____(joy)notesignalledtheendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,cheeringandclapping.ButBeethovencontinuedconducting,hisheadburiedinthescore.Hedidn'trealisehissymphonywasa⑧_____(succeed)untilCarolineUnger,9oneofthesingers,⑨_____(turn)himtofacetheaudience.Later,CarolinerememberedthatBeethovenwasnottheonlyone⑩_____gotasurprise.Theaudiencewasshockedtoo.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩三、SomethingishappeningtotheBritish.Theyseemtobedevelopinggreenfingers!Thenumberofpeoplegrowingtheirownfruitandvegetables①_____(increase)inthepastyear,accordingtoGardeners'World.GardensandprivatelandforvegetablesandfruitacrosstheUKhavebeenputtousewithpeople's②_____(discover)ofthejoyofhome-grownproduce.Butnoteveryonehasspacetogrowvegetablesorflowers.Andsometimesawindowboxjustisn'tenoughfor③_____gardeningchallenge.Thisiswhypeopleplantflowersorvegetablesinpublicspacestomakethem④_____(green)andmorepleasingtotheeye.Manypeoplewouldapprove⑤_____beautifyingtownsandcities,butthistypeofgardeningisnot⑥_____(strict)legal.Therefore,thespecialgardeningoftentakesplacelateatnight.Buttheimageoftheenthusiasticgardenerisnotsomeone⑦_____breaksthelaw.Itissomeonewhospendsalltheirtimein⑧_____(greenhouse)andpottingsheds(园圃棚)thatknowseveryaspectofhowtotendandgrowtheplants.Yet,despitetheincreaseinpeoplegrowingtheirownfood,halfoftheUKpopulation⑨_____(be)stillpuzzledaboutwhenmostfruitandvegetablesareinseason,accordingtoGardeners'World.ItseemsthatBritainstillhasalongway⑩_____(go)beforebeingcalledANationofGardeners.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩四、TheEXPO2019issettoshowcasethe①_____(late)trendsandachievementsinfloriculture(花卉栽培),aswellasfruitandvegetablefoodfarmingat②_____footoftheGreatWallinYanqingDistrict.Anestimated16millionplantvisitorsareexpectedtoflockintothecapitalforthe162-dayeventset③_____(run)fromApril29toOctober7.Uptonow,morethan110countriesandinternationalorganizations,aswellasover120nonofficialexhibitors,④_____(confirm)participation.Thisissettobethehighestattendanceintheevent'shistory.Therewillbemorethan2,500culturalactivitiesthroughouttheexpo⑤_____areexpectedtopromoteexchangesandcooperation.Theeventisgenuinelyinnovatory,⑥_____(vary)fromthehorticulturalsector(园艺部门)tomanyothersectors,likevegetables,fruitsandChineseherbalmedicine(中草药).Meanwhile,therewillbemanyhigh-techgadgetswhichwillprovideabetterrange⑦_____services,like5Gtechnology.Accordingtotheorganizingcommittee,thesiteconstructionfortheexpohasenteredthefinalstage.Interiorandexterior⑧_____(decorate),electromechanicalinstallation,andoutdoorprojectsarebeingfinishedatthecorevenues.9Allinfrastructurefor100indoorandoutdoorgardensattheexhibitionwillbefinished⑨_____(complete)attheendofMarch.ThisisthesecondtimeforChinatoholdsuchahigh-levelhorticultureexpo.Thefirstsuchevent⑩_____(hold)inKunming,Yunnanprovincein1999.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩五、TEDTalksarereallycool.ButdoyouknowwhatTEDstandsforandwhereitcomesfrom?InFebruary1984,agroupoftechnologyenthusiasts①_____(gather)inMonterey,California,tosharethoughtsonthreesubjects—technology,②_____(entertain)anddesign.Itwasthestartoftheacronym(首字母缩略词)andtheorganisationTED.Thenin2001,ChrisAnderson,③_____magazineentrepreneur(企业家)purchasedTEDthroughhisnon-profitfoundationfromTEDco-founderRichardSaulWurman.ThestyleofTEDthenwentfromaclosedconference④_____anopenplatformforspreadingideas.Indeedtheorganisation'smottois"Ideasworth⑤_____(spread)",andthenewwebsiteTED.commakesthat⑥_____(true)happen.Theorganisationreallydidn'tassumeitscurrentformanditsexpansive(广泛的)publicfootprintuntil2006.In2006,TED'sleadershipdecidedtoputitscollectionsof⑦_____(record)talksonlineforfree.Thethinkingwas⑧_____therewerelimitstohowmuchimpactatalkcouldhaveifitsaudiencewasonlyathousandpeople,evenifthosepeoplewereinfluentialones.Backthen,it⑨_____(consider)ariskyandevenradicalmove.Butnow,TEDstaffmemberscangiveaseriesof1.9millionTEDTalkvideoviewsaday,1,600plusTEDTalksonline,9,000TED⑩_____(event)in157countries.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩六、"Education"isgenerallydefinedastheprocessoflearningandacquiringinformation.Formallearninginschoolsoruniversities①_____(be)oneofthemostcommontypes,thoughself-teachingandso-called"lifeexperiences"canalsoqualify.Communitiesaroundtheworldplaceahighvalueoneducatingpeopleofallages,②_____formallyorinformally.Itiswidelybelievedthatconstantexposure③_____newideasandskillsmakespeopleintobetterworkers,thinkers,andsocietal④_____(contribute).Mostpeopleassociateeducationwithschoolsandclassrooms⑤_____trainedteacherspresentinformationtostudents.Classroomlearninggenerallystartswhenachildis⑥_____(relative)young.Thepurposeofmostclassroomlearningisnottoprepareachildforaspecificjob,butrather⑦_____(help)himorherdevelopcriticalreasoningandthinkingskills.Reading,writing,andmathareverycommonlessonsforyounglearners.Asstudentsprogressin⑧_____(they)schooling,theyoftencomeintocontactwithmore⑨_____(challenge)subjectslikewriting,history,andadvancedsciences.Exposingstudentstonewideasandessentialfactsisonlypartofmosteducationalgoals.Also,students⑩_____(expect)toretainmostifnotalloftheinformationthattheylearninschool.Teachersandprofessorscommonlyuseexamsandgradedassignments9toassesslearning.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩七、TheArtofChineseXinjiangUyghurMuqam(新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术)isa①_____(represent)nameofvariouskindsofMuqaminNorthwestChina'sXinjiangUyghurAutonomousRegion(自治区),②_____wasdeclaredoneoftheUNESCOMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanityin2005.Muqam,③_____(recognise)asthemotherofUyghurmusic,isnotonly④_____artisticcreationwithalonghistory,butalsoarecordof⑤_____(communicate)betweenChinaandtheregionstothewestofitinhistory.Itcanbefoundin19countriesandregionsinCentral,South,andWestAsia,andNorthAfrica,whichis⑥_____(particular)duetoXinjiang'scentrallocationalongtheSilkRoad.InMuqamensembles(乐团),theleadinstruments,calledsatar,aremadefromlocalmaterialsandvaryinform.Thedancingskillsinvolveuniquesteps,rhythms,andformationsaswellas⑦_____(figure)suchasflower-picking-by-mouth,bowl-carrying-on-head,andimitationofanimalsinsolodances.SincethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,everypossiblemeans⑧_____(use)topreservetheTwelveMuqambytheChinesegovernment.About20studycentreshavebeensetup⑨_____(train)professionalresearchersonMuqam.Moreover,thegovernmenthasintroducedMuqam⑩_____thenationalartisticeducationsystem.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩八、Toeasesocialdistancingandreducehealthrisks①_____(link)toin-personlearning,schooladministratorsinmanyplacesaregetting②_____(create)aboutfindingmorespaces.IntheUnitedStates,③_____numberofschoolsareestablishingoutdoorclassroomsandmakinguseofotheremptyspaces,likemuseums.Innormaltimes,④_____(marry)takeplaceatalargeconventioncenterinHesston,Kansas.Businessesholdtrainingprogramsforworkersattheconventioncenter.Butthebuilding⑤_____(use)asaschoolhouseformiddleschoolstudentsduringthelastmonths.MeganKohlmanteachesliteratureandwritinginsideoneoftherooms,withonlyathinpieceofplastic⑥_____(separate)herclassfromamathteacher'sspace.ForKohlman,thisclassisanimprovementfromdistancelearninglastspring."Everyonejust⑦_____(honest)believesinthepowerofhavingkidswithusasmuchaswecan,"Kohlmansaid.Someeducationleaderssaytheywishmoreschoolswouldconsiderdifferentsolutions⑧_____learning.JosephAllenisanassociateprofessorattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthinMassachusetts,⑨_____believesthatmoreinnovationisneededinhowschoolswork."Asforschooling,weseemtobestuckinthisclosedmindsetwhereitiseitherinschools⑩_____itisnotgoingtohappen,"Allensaid.9①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩九、①_____majorityofpeoplesufferfromso-called"Just-me-ism".Thatis,youleavethetap②_____(run)whilebrushingyourteeth,leavealightonwhengoingoutordropapieceofwasteandareunwillingtopickit③_____.Itisabsolutelywrong,butinyouropinion,itdoesn'tmatterifonlyonepersondoesitandnoonewillknowit.Butiftherearemillionsofpeopledoinglikethis,resourceswouldbewastedandlitterwouldbedropped,which④_____(be)quiteharmfultoourenvironment.Therefore,⑤_____(encourage)peopletotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,Roots&Shoots⑥_____(establish)byJaneGoodall.The⑦_____(organise)iscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootscanformafirmfoundationwhileseeminglyweakshootscanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld,whocanchangetheworldintoabetterplace.Everyindividualis⑧_____(value)andusefultotheworld.Everyindividualcanplayaroleinourworld.Itiseveryindividual⑨_____matters.NowyoucanmakeachoicetomakeadifferencetoourenvironmentandmakeRoots&Shoots⑩_____(root)ineveryone'sheart!①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩十、"Nothingcanmakeourlives,orthelivesofotherpeople,more①_____(please)thankindness."Irememberedthesentenceagainafterpracticingasmallact.JustinsidetheentranceofabuildingtodayIsawawoman②_____(seat)inawheelchairinfrontofme.Not③_____ahurry,Ididn'twanttodisturbhersoIstayedbehind.Sheaskedmetopushthebuttonfortheliftafterbeingawareofmy④_____(present).Walkingbyhertothelift,Ipressedthebuttonandtheliftcameimmediately.Sheaskedmetoholdtheliftasitwouldtakehersometime⑤_____(walk)thatshortdistance.Iwasmorethangladtodothis,butpanic⑥_____(rise)insidemeatthesametime.The"open"and"close"symbolsonmanyliftsoftendon'thavethe⑦_____(word)"open"and"close"andIoftenpressthewrongbutton.⑧_____(thankful)besidesthesymbol,italsosaidopen,soIwasabletopressthecorrectbuttonandtoldhertotakehertimegettingon.Ididn'tpresstheclosebutton⑨_____shesteadiedherselfinthelift.ShethankedmeandIwishedherablessedday.As⑩_____matteroffact,theprocesstookmeonlyfiveminutesbutIfeltwarminsideafterwards.附：参考答案和解析9一、答案：①havedeveloped②as③arecontrolled④coming⑤farther/further⑥designer⑦the⑧problems⑨that⑩completely解析：①由时间状语sofar可知,本句应用现在完成时,主语Chineseresearchers为复数概念,谓语应用复数形式,故填havedeveloped。②句意为:它可以像医生一样执行一些医疗检查任务。thesameas...为固定搭配,意为"和......一样"。故填as。③此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词which指代先行词therobot'sactivities,为复数概念,作从句的主语,该空为定语从句中的谓语动词,谓语动词应用复数形式,且与从句主语为被动关系,应用被动语态,并结合语境和主句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填arecontrolled。④avoiddoingsth为固定用法,意为"避免做某事",故填coming。⑤由语境及关键词much可知,此处应用副词的比较级,表示与前面的anearbyroom相比更远的地方,故填farther/further。⑥分析句子结构可知,此处为句子的主语,且其前有形容词修饰,应用名词形式;根据空后的ZhengGangtie可知,该空是指这款机器人的主要设计者,故填designer。⑦此处特指设计这款机器人的"想法",应用定冠词修饰限定idea,故填the。⑧"oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最......的......之一",故填problems。⑨句意为:他说,他朋友告诉他应对新型冠状病毒肺炎最大的问题之一是治疗病人的医护人员自己也会感染病毒。分析句子结构可知,空后部分为表语从句,从句中不缺成分,应用that连接,故填that。⑩automated为形容词,意为"自动化的",应用副词修饰,故填completely。二、答案：①isrecognized②In③finishing④ninth⑤a⑥skilfully⑦joyous/joyful⑧success⑨turned⑩who/that解析：①recognise在此是谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,且此处叙述的是一般性事实,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。②"inone's+整十的复数"意为"在某人几十余岁时"。③finish在此是非谓语动词作状语,与主语he是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填finishing。④此处是指他的第九部交响曲,所以应用序数词。故填ninth。⑤disaster可作可数名词,此处泛指"一个灾难"。故填a。⑥设空处修饰现在分词guiding,作状语,应用副词形式。故填skilfully。⑦设空处修饰名词note,作定语,应用形容词,故填joyous/joyful。⑧设空处前有不定冠词a修饰,应用名词单数形式,故填success。⑨turn在此是从句谓语动词,与从句主语是主动关系,依据上下文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填turned。⑩_____gotasurprise在此是定语从句,修饰theonlyone,先行词指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词who/that。三、答案：①hasincreased②discovery③a④greener⑤of⑥strictly⑦who⑧greenhouses⑨are/is⑩togo解析：①分析句子结构可知,该空为句子谓语,由时间状语inthepastyear可知,本句应用现在完成时,主语的中心语为Thenumberof,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hasincreased。②根据空前的名词所有格people's和空后的介词of可知,该空应填名词。此处表示人们对"自家种植的农产品的乐趣的发现",discovery意为"发现"时为不可数名词。故填discovery。③句意为:有时一个窗口花坛不足以完成一项园艺挑战。此处泛指"一项挑战",应用不定冠词,且gardening的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。④由后面的morepleasing可知,此处应填形容词的比较级。故填greener。⑤approveof为固定搭配,意为"赞成"。故填of。9⑥此处修饰形容词legal,应用副词。故填strictly。⑦分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词someone指人,关系词在从句中作主语,指人时,当先行词是one,anyone或someone等时,关系词只能用who,不用that。故填who。⑧greenhouse为可数名词,此处无限定词修饰,应用复数形式,与后面的pottingsheds并列,作介词in的宾语。故填greenhouses。⑨设空处为句子谓语,halfoftheUKpopulation为句子的主语,指"一半英国人民",谓语动词既可用复数形式也可用单数形式。且此处描述目前的情况,应用一般现在时。故填are/is。⑩此处作way的定语,应用不定式,表示"还有很长的路要走"。故填togo。四、答案：①latest②the③torun④haveconfirmed⑤which/that⑥varying⑦of⑧decoration⑨completely⑩washeld解析：①根据空前的the和空后的"trendsandachievements"可知,此处表示"最新的趋势和成就",表示最高级,故填latest。②此处考查固定短语atthefootof...,意为"在......下"。③根据语境可知,这里用动词不定式表示将来。④根据前面的时间状语"Uptonow"可知此处应用现在完成时,且主语为复数,故填haveconfirmed。⑤分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词"theexpo",从句中缺少主语,故用which或者that。⑥分析句子结构可知,该句主语"Theevent"和动词vary构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用varying。⑦根据语境可知,此处表示"提供一系列更好的服务",arangeof(一系列)为固定用法。⑧根据语境可知,此处表示"室内外装饰",应用名词,且decoration作"装饰"讲时为不可数名词,故填decoration。⑨修饰前面的动词finished应用副词completely。⑩根据该句中的时间状语"in1999"可知,应用一般过去时;主语"Thefirstsuchevent"和hold之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。五、答案：①gathered②entertainment③a④to⑤spreading⑥truly⑦recorded⑧that⑨wasconsidered⑩events解析：①该空为句子谓语,由时间状语InFebruary1984可知,时态为一般过去时,该空应填gather的过去式。故填gathered。②由and前后词性一致可知,该空应填名词,与前面的technology和后面的design并列。故填entertainment。③entrepreneur为单数可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且magazine的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。④from...to...为固定搭配,意为"从......到......"。故填to。⑤(be)worthdoing...为固定搭配,意为"值得做......",故填spreading。⑥此处修饰动词happen,应用副词,故填truly。⑦空后的talks为名词,故该空应用非谓语形式作定语,修饰talks,而record与talks之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。故填recorded。⑧was为系动词,设空处引导表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,所以用that引导该从句。故填that。⑨设空处为句子谓语,主语it与consider之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语Backthen可知,时态为一般过去时。it为单数概念,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填wasconsidered。⑩event为可数名词,其前有数量词9,000修饰,应用复数形式。故填events。六、答案：①is②whether③to④contributors⑤where⑥relatively⑦tohelp⑧their⑨challenging⑩areexpected解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。文章的时态是一般现在时,主语Formallearning为单数,故填is。②考查连词。此处考查固定搭配whether...or...,表示"无论是正式的还是非正式的",故填whether。9③考查介词。exposureto为固定表达,意为"接触到......",故填to。④考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处与前面指人的名词workers和thinkers是并列关系,应用名词复数,所以填contributors(做出贡献的人)。⑤考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示地点的名词schoolsandclassrooms,空处指代先行词并在从句中做地点状语,故填where。⑥考查副词。空处修饰形容词young,所以用副词形式relatively。⑦考查非谓语动词。not...but...意为"不是......而是......",连接两个并列成分,根据not后的toprepare可知,此处填tohelp。⑧考查代词。此处修饰名词schooling,应用形容词性物主代词。⑨考查形容词。此处修饰名词subjects,应用形容词challenging。⑩考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本文时态为一般现在时,此处也应用一般现在时;此处表示"学生被期望",应用被动语态;主语students为复数,故填areexpected。七、答案：①representative②which③recognised④an⑤communication⑥particularly⑦figures⑧hasbeenused⑨totrain⑩into解析：①此处修饰名词name,应用形容词,representative意为"典型的;有代表性的"。故填representative。②分析句子结构可知,该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为TheArtofChineseXinjiangUyghurMuqam,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。③is为本句的谓语动词,动词recognise与其之间无连词连接,应用非谓语动词形式作定语,修饰Muqam,二者之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填recognised。④此处泛指"一种艺术创作",应用不定冠词;且artistic的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。⑤of为介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词(短语)作宾语;设空后为介词短语作定语。由此可知,该空应填名词。故填communication。⑥此处修饰介词短语dueto,应用副词。故填particularly。⑦figure为可数名词,在此处意为"花样;舞步"。根据后面suchas列举的内容可知,此处figure表示复数概念,应用复数形式。故填figures。⑧根据时间状语SincethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语everypossiblemeans为第三人称单数,与动词use之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenused。⑨havebeensetup为本句的谓语,动词train与其之间无连词连接,应用非谓语动词形式;根据语境可知,"训练专业研究人员"是"建立研究中心"的目的,故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填totrain。⑩introduce...into...为固定搭配,意为"将......放进;添入"。故填into。八、答案：①linked②creative③a④marriages⑤hasbeenused⑥separating⑦honestly⑧to⑨who⑩or解析：①考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作后置定语,link与risks之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用linked。②考查形容词。根据句意以及前面的"aregetting"可知，此处为系表结构，故用形容词形式。③考查冠词。根据空后的"are"可知，本句的主语是表示复数概念的名词，故用anumberof"大量的"。注意:本空不可填the,thenumberof意为"……的数量"，与文意不符。④考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语，故应用名词形式;再根据谓语动词"takeplace"可知，空处应用名词复数。注意:marriage表示"婚礼"时，为可数名词。⑤考查时态和语态。根据时间状语"duringthelastmonths"可知，此处应用现在完成时,building与use之间是被动关系，故填hasbeenused。⑥考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with复合结构，athinpieceofplastic与separate是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。⑦考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词believes,应用副词形式，表示"真的，确实"。9⑧考查介词。solutionstosth.为固定搭配，表示"……的解决办法/处理手段"。⑨考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面的JosephAllen,故只能填who。⑩考查并列连词。此处表示选择关系，意为学校教育要么发生在学校，要么就不会发生。either…or…"(对两事物的选择）要么……要么……"。九、答案：①The②running③up④is⑤toencourage⑥wasestablished⑦organisation⑧valuable⑨that/who⑩rooted解析：①themajorityof意为"大多数"。②设空处在此是非谓语动词作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语tap之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。leavesthdoing意为"让某物一直处于某种状态"。故填running。③pickup为固定搭配,意为"捡起"。故填up。④设空处在此是非限制性定语从句中的谓语,which指代前句的内容,在从句中作主语,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式;且此处表示的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填is。⑤设空处在此是非谓语动词作目的状语,所以应用不定式形式。故填toencourage。⑥设空处在此是谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,应用被动语态;叙述的是过去的动作,所以应用一般过去时。主语Roots&Shoots为单数意义,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填wasestablished。⑦设空处位于定冠词The后且在句中作主语,应用名词形式。故填organisation。⑧此处作表语且与useful并列,应用形容词。故填valuable。⑨此处是强调句型,强调主语everyindividual,指人,所以应用that/who引导剩余部分。⑩设空处在此是非谓语动词作宾语补足语,与宾语Roots&Shoots是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式。故填rooted。十、答案：①pleasant②seated③in④presence⑤towalk⑥rose⑦words⑧Thankfully⑨until⑩a解析：①考查形容词。句意:没有什么比善良能使我们的生活或其他人的生活更愉快。根据句意可知,空处应填形容词pleasant,意为"令人愉快的"。②考查非谓语动词。本空提示词seat是使役动词,表示"使坐下",这里用过去分词做宾语补足语表示状态。③考查介词。这里用短语inahurry表示"赶时间",因此本空填介词in。④考查名词。根据前面的my可知,这里填提示词的名词形式presence,其做宾语意为"在场"。⑤考查非谓语动词。从句子结构看,句中为固定句式ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,因此填动词不定式。⑥考查时态。与全文的叙述一致,这里讲述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。⑦考查名词的数。根据后面的"open""close"可知,此处指两个单词,故用word的复数形式。⑧考查副词。这里用提示词的副词形式做状语,表示"幸好,幸亏"。⑨考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是not...until...句型,意为"直到......才......"。⑩考查冠词。asamatteroffact意为"事实上",为固定结构,故填不定冠词a。9
