高考英语读后续写高级句式升级汇总一、非谓语动词（一）doing【功能】doing形式所表达的动词与主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。e.g.:1>Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticandreprimandedtheassistantseverely.2>Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.3>Ignoringherwords,themanwalkedawayquickly.【精彩句子】1.我小心翼翼地打开信,希望能找到一些有关钱包主人身份的线索。Iopenedthelettercarefully,hopingforsomecluetotheidentityoftheownerofthewallet.2.他聚精会神地听着,咬着嘴唇,眼睛盯着地板。Helistenedwithcloseattention,bitinghislipsandstaringatthefloor.3.“当然有圣诞老人啊”,奶奶说道,一边用手指拨弄着我的头发。"Ofcourse,thereisaSantaClause."Grandmasaid,strokingherfingersthroughmyhair.4.她感到累极了,坐在溪边,让疼痛的双脚放松一下。Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.5.Jane觉得冷得无法忍受,精疲力竭,完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。Feelingunbearablycoldandextremelyexhausted,Janewasquiteatalossastohowtocopewiththeterriblesituation.6.他屏住呼吸,尽力不发出任何声音,免得让人知道他来了。Heheldhisbreath,tryingtonotmaketheslightestsoundthatmightbetrayhispresence.7.好奇心切,她从河岸边跑开,穿过田野去追兔子。Burningwithcuriosity,sheranawayfromtheriverbankandacrossthefieldtochaseaftertherabbit.8.他痛苦地喘着气,强迫自己站了起来,迈着缓慢的步子,摇摇晃晃地开始走。Gaspingwithpain,heforcedhimselftohisfeetandwithslow,shakysteps,begantowalk.（二）done【功能】done形式所表达的动词与主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。e.g.:1>Scoldedbytheteacher,heburstintotears.2>Ayoungmancametothepolicestation,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists.【精彩句子】1.他又沮丧又低落,低着头,走在队伍的最后。Depressedandlow-spirited,hewalkedattheendofthelinewithhisheaddrooping.2.她穿着圣诞老人的服装,悄悄溜进房间,没有被看到。DressedinaSantaClauscostume,sheslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed.3.Ronny沉浸在强烈的恐惧感中,一句话也说不出来。3\nImmersedinastrongsenseofscare,Ronnycouldn'tutterasingleword.（三）havingdone【功能】havingdone表示分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，常译为“在......之后；已经......了”。e.g.:1>Havingwalkedforquitealongtime,shefoundherselflost.2>Havingfailedthreetimes,hedidn’twanttotryagain.【精彩句子】1.在家整整复习了一个周末，他满怀信心地期待即将到来的考试。Havingreviewedhislessonsforawholeweekendathome,heexpectedthecomingexamwithconfidence.2.她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。Havingexperiencedsomanyfailuresoneafteranother,shefinallypickedherselfup.3.在银行排队等了一个小时后，这个女人变得不耐烦，然后离开了。Havingwaitedinlineforanhouratthebank,thewomangrewimpatientandleft.4.她在街上漫无目的地逛上好几个小时，感到有点饿，想吃点东西。Havingwonderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.5.说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。Havingtoldthetruth,hefelteasierinhismindandreturnedhomewithalighterheart.6.做好充分准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。Havingmadefullpreparations,shestoodbythewindow,expectingthearrivalofherdaughter.（四）with复合结构【功能】with复合结构表示原因、结果或伴随状态，其构成形式为：with+宾语+宾语补足语。e.g.:1>Shefeltasleepwiththelightburning.2>Withallthethingsbought,theyheadedforthechurch.【精彩句子】1.女孩微笑着,长发在微风中飘动。Thegirlsmiledwithherlonghairflowinginthebreeze.2.他的妻子伤心极了,眼里满是泪水。Hiswifewasindeepsorrowwithhereyesfilledwithtears.3.天亮时Jane醒了,觉得头晕晕的。ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeupwithherheadspinning.4.意外毁了他的计划,他愤怒地大叫了一声。Withhisplanruinedbytheaccident,heletoutacryofanger.二、形容词作状语【功能】1.表原因e.g.:Depressedandhelpless,Ericburstintotears.Curioustoknowwhatwashappeninginside,Ericpushedthedooropenandslippedintothehouse.2.表结果3\ne.g.:Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain,hungryandexcited.Ericwasencouragedbytheteacher’ssmile,fullofconfidenceinhisplan.3.表伴随e.g.:Deepinthought,Marysatstillagainstthedoor.Lostintheforest,Marylayunderatree,fulloffearanddespair.【精彩句子】1.回答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。Unabletoanswertheteacher’squestion,allthestudentskeptsilent.2.在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,deaddrunk.3.因为害怕挨骂，Eric起了逃学的念头。Afraidofbeingscolded,Ericthoughtofplayingtruant.4.他躺在床上，睡不着，听着外面呼啸的风声。Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotheroaringwind.5.Mary满脸通红、气喘吁吁地从大门口跑了进来。Flushedandbreathless,Maryboundedinthroughthegate.6.Jack在他的房间里来回踱步，陷入了深思。Jackpacedupanddowninhisroom,deepinthought.7.在直升飞机的帮助下，Mary安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。Withthehelpofthehelicopter,Marygotoutoftheforestandsawherhusband,safeandsound.8.困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落。Trappedinthedensemist,Icoulddonothingbutburstintotears,helplessanddisappointed.9.他们同意再也不吵架了，决心要过上最充实的生活。Theyagreednevertoquarrelagain,determinedtolivethelifetothefullest.10.我转过身来面对她，准备好了让她看到我眼中的愤怒和失望。Iturnedoverandfacedher,readytoletherseetheangeranddisappointmentinmyeyes.11.Lucy道歉说：“对不起。”满脸羞愧和自责。“Sorry,”apologizedLucy,shame-facedandself-condemned.12.又绝望又疲惫，Jane跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。Desperateandexhausted,Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.13.Lucy犹豫了，不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。Lucyhesitated,uncertainofhowtocombinehonestyanddiplomacyinheranswer.14.他们一言不发地听着，都知道安慰她只会让她更生气。Theylistenedinsilence,awarethatanyattempttocalmherwouldonlyincreaseherannoyance.15.Harry很好奇，想知道商店里的人群在看什么，于是便挤了进去。Curioustoknowwhatthecrowdintheshopwasstaringat,Harryedgedhiswayinsideandsqueezedin.3
