绝密★启用前试卷类型：A茂名市2022年第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Airtravelmakessomepeopleverynervous.Thecrowds,thenoiseandflyingitselfcancause1.Butthereareclassespeoplecantaketohelpthem2thefearofflying.Andthereis3trainingforservicedogsthatsufferthesameproblem.Servicedogsalmostnever4thesideofthepeopletheycarefor.Youwillseethemworkingonbuses,trainsandotherpublic5systems.Butthebusyenvironmentfoundatanairportcan6eventhebesttrainedworkingdog.Peoplewithdisabilitiesdependontheirdogs.Theywanttheanimalstosafely7themthroughsecurityareas.Theyalsoneedthedogstoremain8ondutyontheairplane,evenwhentheflyingisnot9.Thistakesspecial10.TheAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolisoneplacewheresuchhelpcanbefound.Theschoolhasapieceofequipmentthatprovidesthesights,soundsandeventhefeelofanairplaneinflight.Dogtrainerssay11trainingisbasedonasimplerule:preparation.Dogsneedtobeexposedgraduallyand12totheenvironment,toloudnoises,tosoundsandotherdogssothatwhenthisexperiencehappenstothemonadailybasis,they'reabletoactinawaythatthey'reusedtoactingandthattheydon'tget13.Dogownerswho14thetrainingatAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolsaytheynowfeelmuchmoreateaseaboutfuture15.Theirdogsalsoseemreadyfortakeoff.151.A.troubleB.uneaseC.accidentsD.diseases2.A.defeatB.describeC.senseD.record3.A.professionalB.variedC.freeD.similar4.A.approachB.barkC.leaveD.take5.A.associationB.runningC.transportD.society6.A.troubleB.attractC.interruptD.instruct7.A.followB.guideC.trainD.land8.A.nervouslyB.stressfullyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically9.A.speedyB.relaxingC.dangerousD.smooth10.A.interestB.attentionC.trainingD.procedure11.A.previousB.cooperativeC.academicD.successful12.A.repeatedlyB.abruptlyC.occasionallyD.instantly13.A.boredB.excitableC.energeticD.fragile14.A.attendedB.inquiredC.overlookedD.recommended15.A.careerB.flightsC.securityD.generations第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。MyItalianGrandmotherwasawonderfulwoman.Ialwaysfeltblessedgrowingupinherhome16aboy.Sheworkedhard,laughedloud,andwasneverafraidof17lifethrewather.Whenshefellandbrokeherhipinhereighties,myDad18(force)toadmitthathecouldnolongertakecareofherathome.Itwaswithaheavyheart19DadmovedGrandmotherintoanursinghome.Ourwholefamilygatheredtogetherforher90thbirthdayinthenursinghomediningroom.Itwasawonderfulcelebrationofherlifeandtheloveweallhad20her.Shortlyafterthatbirthday,however,lifegaveherthe21(tough)challengeofallasageandillnessstartedtotakehermindfromhertoo.TheDementia（痴呆）grewworseandworse.AttimeswhenIvisitedhershedidn’tknow22Iwas.DuringoneofthesevisitsIwasholdingherhandwhilesheslept.Whensheawoke,hereyesstaredatmeandIcouldtellshedidn’trecognize23.Shelookeddownatmyhand24(hold)hersandinsteadofpullinghersaway,shesmiledatme.Thensheclosedhereyesandwent25(peace)backtosleep.Icouldseethenthateventhoughherminddidn’trememberme,herspiritstillrememberedlove.Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15AWhenDekalbWalcottIIIwasjust8yearsold,hisfather,aChicagofirechief,lethimtagalongonacall.DekalbsaysalotofkidsidolizedbasketballplayerMichaelJordanwhenhewasgrowingupinChicagointhe1990s.Nothim."IwantedtobelikeDekalbWalcottJr.,"hesaysofhisfather.Sowhenhisdadaskedifhewantedtogoonthatcallwithhimwhenhewas8,Dekalbwasexcited."I'mjumpingupanddown,saying,"Mom,canIgo?CanIgo?'"TheexperiencechangedDekalb'slife,hetellshisdadonavisittoStoryCorps."Myeyesgotbigfromthemomentthealarmwentoff."theyoungerDekalbsays."ThisisthelifethatIwanttolivesomeday."Now27,theyoungerDekalbislivingthatlife.Hebecameafirefighterat21andwenttoworkalongsidehisdadattheChicagoFireDepartment.Beforehisfatherretired,thepairevenwentoutonacalltogether—fathersupervising（监督）son."Youknow,it'severythingformetowatchyougrow,"hisfathersays.Buthealsorecallsworryingaboutoneparticularfirethathissonfaced."Ireceivedaphonecallthatnight.Andtheysaid,'Well,yoursonwasatthisfire.'Isaid,'OK,whichwayisthisconversationgoingtogo?'"DekalbWalcottJr.recalls."Andtheysaid,'Buthe'sOK.Andheputitoutallbyhimself.Everybodyherewasproudofhim.'"Andthewordwentaround,'Whowasouttheremanagingthatfire?Oh,that'sWalcott!That'sWalcottupthere!'So,youknow,momentslikethat,it'sheavenonEarthforadad."DekalbWalcottJr.retiredin2022.TheyoungerDekalbsayshe'sproudofbeingasecond-generationfirefighter."Youknow,itmakesmelookforwardtofatherhoodaswell,becauseI'mdefinitelylookingforwardtopassingthattorchdowntomyson."26.TheunderlinedphrasetagalonginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.putoutfireB.watchbasketballC.followhisfatherD.askhismother’spermission27.DekalbWalcottIIIdeterminedtobecomeafirefighterattheageof_________A.8B.21C.27D.3528.WhatdidDekalbWalcottJrwanttodobeforehewastoldthatthefirewasputout?A.GoonwiththeconversationB.PutitoutallbyhimselfC.Supervisehisson15D.Gotothefirescene29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.DekalbWalcottJrisproudtobeasecond-generationfirefighter.B.DekalbWalcottIIIwantshissontobecomeafirefightertoo.C.DekalbWalcottJrwantstopassthetorchtoDekalbWalcottIII.D.DekalbWalcottIIIisproudthathissonhasbecomeanexcellentfirefighter.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PassingTheTorch:AFirefighterDad'sLegacyB.PuttingOutFire:AChallengingJobforFatherandsonC.DekalbWalcottIII:ASecond-generationFirefighterD.DekalbWalcottJr.:AChicagoFireChiefBMyfamilymovedfromTaiwantoasmalltownincentralGeorgia,wheremydadgotavisaforhisfamilyandajob.IhadjustlearnedEnglish,andfromwhatlittleIcouldgatherfrommyclassmates,SantaClauswouldcomedownone’schimney（烟囱）andputtoysinone’sstockingonChristmasEve!Whatagreatcountry,Ithought.AfterIlookedup“stocking”inmyChinese-Englishdictionary,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Onthatfatefulnight,aftereveryonewenttobed,Itookmylongest,cleanestkneesockandattachedittoanailalreadyonthemantel(壁炉).Obviously,thepreviousownersofthishousewerenostrangerstothisSantacharacter.IwokeupbeforeeveryoneelseonChristmasDayandrantothefireplace.Tomakeasobstoryshort,Iwashitwiththerealityofanemptysockandthebiggestlieevertold.Iburstintotears,quicklytookdownthesock,andstuffeditinthebackofadrawer.Santawasdead.EveryDecembersincethen,thetopicofChristmasmemorieswouldunavoidablycomeup,andIwouldamusemyfriendswithmypoor-little-mestory.Ihadtomakeitasfunnyaspossible,orelseIwouldcry.HowcouldIknowthatSantawasjustlate?Nineyearsago,onChristmasEve,anoldermanwithawhitebeardandaredcapknockedonmyfrontdoor.Hesaid,“I’vebeenlookingforyoufortwenty-fiveyears.”Hehandedmeabulgingredstocking,winked,andleft.Ontopofthestockingwasacard.Itread:“ForBecky—Imayhavemissedyouinthesecondgrade,butyou’vealwayslivedinmyheart.Santa.”Throughtear-blurredeyes,IrecognizedthehandwritingofJill,afriendIhadmetjusttwomonthsbefore.Ilaterdiscoveredthattheoldermanwasherfather.Jillhadseenthehurtlittlegirlunderneaththethirty-somethingwomananddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.SonowIbelievethatSantaisreal.Idon’tmeanthetwinkle-eyedcharacterofchildren’smythology(神话)orthecreationofAmericanholidaymarketers.ThoseSantasannoyandsaddenme.IbelieveintheSantaClausthatliveinsidegoodand15thoughtfulpeople.ThisSantadoesnotreturntotheNorthPoleafteracrazydeliverybutliveseachdaypurposefully,reallylistenstofriends,andthenplansdeliberateactsofkindness.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“whatIhadtodo”inParagraph1referto?A.WaitingforSantaClaus.B.Puttingastockingonthemantel.C.Askingforgiftsfromherparents.D.Lookingup“stocking”inthedictionary32.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sparents____.A.didn’tlovetheirchildatallB.didn’tknowthepreviousownersofthehouseC.didn’tknowmuchaboutChristmastraditionD.didn’thaveenoughmoneytobuytheauthorChristmaspresents33.Whentheauthortoldherfriendsaboutthestory,shefelt______inherheart.A.proudB.amusingC.hateD.regret34.Bywritingthepassage,theauthorspeakshighlyof________A.friendshipB.parentingC.religionD.culture35.Theauthorofthepassageisprobably________.A.ateenagerB.aprimaryschoolstudentC.amiddle-agedwomanD.anativeAmericanCCookingprogramsandclassesforchildrenseemtopositivelyinfluencechildren'sfoodpreferencesandbehaviors,accordingtoarecentreview.And,althoughthereviewdidn'tlookatlong-termeffectsofsuchprograms,thefindingssuggestthatsuchprogramsmighthelpchildrendeveloplong-lastinghealthyhabits.Thisresearchcomesatatimewhenchildhoodobesity（肥胖）rateshavebeenrisingrapidly.Morethanone-thirdofadolescentsintheUnitedStateswereobesein2022,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Thistrendhasbeencaused,atleastinpart,byasignificantdecreaseintheamountofmealsthatpeopleconsumeathomesincethe1980s,accordingtobackgroundinformationinthestudy.Cookingeducationprograms,suchasFoodExplorers,teachchildrenaboutnewhealthyfoodsandhowtopreparethem.Theyalsostresstheimportanceofeatingfivefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Avolunteerparentexplainsanewfoodtothegroup,andthekidsmakesomethingbasedonthelesson,suchasfruitorvegetablesalad.Dependingontheprogram,kidsmaybesenthomewithinformationabouthealthy15foodstobringtotheirparents,thereviewexplained.Thestudyteamreviewedeightotherstudiesthattesteddifferenttypesofcookingeducationprograms.Childrenintheseclasseswerebetween5and12yearsold,accordingtothereview.Thegoalofthestudyteamwastolearnmoreaboutdevelopinganefficientprogramtoencouragehealthyfoodchoicesthatlastalifetime.Thestudyfoundthatitisparticularlyimportanttoexposekidstohealthyfoodsonanumberofoccasions.Thismakesthemfeelcomfortablewiththenewfoods,whichhelpsthembuildhealthyhabits.Thestudystressedtheimportanceofgettingparentsinvolvedin（参与）theirchildren'seatinghabits.Parentswhoareunabletoenrolltheirkidsinacookingclasscanachievesimilarbenefitsbyhavingtheirkidshelpthemwhiletheypreparemealsathome.Childrenaremorecomfortableathome,whichmakesthemmorereceptivetonewfoodsbecausetheywillmaketheconnectiontoapositiveexperience.36.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Eatingoutfrequentlycausesobesity.B.Childhoodobesityistotallycausedbyeatinghabit.C.Childhoodobesityrateshavebeenrisingrapidlysince2022D.Foodconsumptionhasdecreasedsignificantlysincethe1980s.37.Oncookingeducationprograms,________.A.childrenlearnhowtopreparefoodsfromtheirparentsB.childrenwilllearnhowtocookinthecompanyoftheirparentsC.childrenmaylearninformationunknowntotheirparentsD.childrenfocusmoreoncookingskillsthanoninformationabouthealthyfoods38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestudy?A.Parentsshouldlettheirkidscookindependentlyathome.B.Agreaterwillingnesstotrynewfoodshelpsbuildinghealthyhabits.C.Childrenwhoparticipateincookingprogramsarelesslikelytobecomeobese.D.Childrenwhotakecookingcoursesaremorelikelytochoosefruitsandvegetablesasadults.39.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?A.EducationSystemsB.ScienceandTechnologyC.Parent-childRelationshipD.PublicHealthResearch40.Thepurposeofthepassageis_________.15A.toinformthereaderB.toentertainthereaderC.todiscusswiththereaderD.towarnthereaderDEngineersshouldembrace（接受）thearts,SirJohnO'Reilly,afellowoftheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology,arguedinalecture.About59%ofengineeringcompaniesintheIET's2022surveyfearedskillshortagescouldthreaten（威胁）business."Thereisnothingascreativeasengineering,"SirJohntoldthereporter.Hesaysscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics-oftenknownas"Stem"subjects,arevitalforamodernknowledgeeconomy.Butthereisamassiveshortfallinthenumberofrecruits（招聘）-witharecentstudybytheRoyalAcademyofEngineeringsayingtheUKneedstoincreasebyasmuchas50%thenumberofStemgraduatesitproduces.Deliveringthisyear'sMountbattenLectureattheRoyalInstitution,SirJohnarguedthatengineersshouldrecognisetheroleoftheartsintheirwork-amongotherbenefits;thiscouldattractmorepeopleintotheprofession.Thelecture,FullSteamAheadforGrowth,advocatedawideradoption--Steam,orscience,technology,engineering,artsandmaths.Engineersshouldembracetheartsasbeingkeytocreativityandanimportantcomponentofinnovation（创新）,crucialtocreatingnewproductsandboostingfuturecompetitiveness,heargued."Engineeringandtechnologyisanincreasinglydiverseandcreativefield,"saidSirJohn.Someuniversityengineeringdepartmentsalreadycooperatedwithartschoolstodevelopunderstanding,hetoldthereporter.InparticularhementionedCranfieldUniversity'sCentreforCreativeCompetitiveDesignandImperialCollege'sworkwiththeRoyalCollegeofArt.Thetwosetsofpeoplecouldworkwelltogetherandmoreemphasisonthecreativesideofengineeringcouldimprovethesuccessofproducts,hesaid."Aesthetics(美学)ispartofit,"hetoldthereporter,addingthatApple'siPodwasnotthefirstdigitalmediaplayer,northeonlyonethatworked-butitcametodominatethemarket"becauseitwasnicetohave".SirJohnsaidhewasnotsuggestinguniversitiesstartedrequiringA-levelartfromengineeringapplicants-thekeysubjectsforadmissionwouldcontinuetobemathsandthesciences.Butanemphasisoncreativeskillswouldhelp"broadenthepoolandattractmorepeoplein".41.AccordingtoarecentstudybytheRoyalAcademy_______.A.skillshortagescouldthreatenbusinessB.engineeringgraduatesarenotascreativeasexpectedC.therearenotenoughartsgraduatesproducedintheUK.D.theUKneedsmoregraduatesinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics1542.AccordingtothelectureFullSteamAheadforGrowth,_______.A.engineersshouldcooperatewithartsmajorsB.AcceptingtheartscouldattractmorepeopleintoengineeringC.engineersshouldrealizeartsplaythemostimportantpartintheirworkD.engineeringandtechnologyisasdiverseandcreativeasbefore43.BygivingtheexampleofApple'siPod,SirJohnintendsto_______.A.stresstheimportanceofartsB.stresstheimportanceofmarketingC.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.stresstheimportanceofscienceandtechnology44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moreuniversitystudentsshouldstudyartsinsteadofengineering.B.Engineeringandtechnologyisincreasinglydifferentandunrelatedfields.C.TheIET'sskillssurveyraisedconcernsaboutthenumberofrecruitstoengineering.D.Studentsfromsomeuniversityengineeringdepartmentshavealreadytransferredtoartschools45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lackofcreativitymakesitdifficultfortheengineeringmajortofindasatisfactoryjob.B.Thekeysubjectsforengineeringmajorsremaintobemathsandthesciencesratherthanarts.C.Universityengineeringdepartmentsshouldcooperatewithartschoolstoimprovethesuccessofproducts.D.Engineeringneedstoemphasizeitscreativesidetoencouragemoreyoungpeopletochooseitasacareer.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息,请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列图片及文字说明：A.Drop-BarRoadBikes15Generallylighterinweightthanthetypicalmountainorcomfortbike,roadbikesaregoodformultiplepavementusesincludingfitnessriding,commuting,long-distance/eventrides,touringandracing.Drop-barhandlebarsarelightweightandaerodynamicandareabetterchoiceifyouwanttogofasteroraremoreconcernedwithefficientlytransferringyourenergyintomakingthebikemoveforward.Theyalsoallowforagreaternumberofridingandhandpositionsthanflat-bars.Theirmoreaerodynamicridingposition(bentoveratthewaist)mayputmorestrainonyourbackifyouarelessflexible.B.Flat-BarRoadBikesFlat-barhandlebarscombinetheefficiencyofdrop-barroadbikeswithaslightlymoreuprightridingposition.Thisallowsyoutositupinahigherandmorerelaxedpositionsoyoucanbetterseetheroadandpotentialrisks.Anuprightpositionalsoreducesstrainonyourhands,wristsandshoulders.Thisincreasedversatilitycomeswiththetradeoffofbeingslightlylessefficient(fromanaerodynamicstandpoint)thanthetypicaldrop-barroadbike.C.HardtailMountainBikes 15MountainBikesarebestfordirtorrockytrailsandgravelroads;theyareOKforpavementtoo(withtirechange).Hardtailbikesfeatureafrontsuspensionforkandarigidbackwithnorearsuspensionshocks.Thistypeofmountainbikeismuchlessexpensiveandlighterinweightthanatypicalfull-suspensionmountainbike.Ahardtailisthemoreversatilechoiceifyouplantouseitforbothpavedandunpavedsurfaces.Thetradeoffsfromafull-suspensionmountainbike?Ahardtailislessabletosafelyhandlemoretechnicalsingletracktrails,provideslessoverallshockabsorptionand,insomesituations,deliverslessrearwheeltraction.D.Full-SuspensionMountainBikesFull-suspensionmountainbikeshavebothfrontandrearsuspensionshocksmakingthemidealforbackcountrytrailsortechnical(steep,bumpy,twisty)singletrack.Theyalsostanduptomoreaggressiveridingincludingjumpsordropsofupto5feet.Asmentionedabove,full-suspensionbikesaremoreexpensiveandgenerallyheavierthanhardtailbikes.E.Foldingbikes15Thesebikescanbefoldedupandplacedinacarryingbag,whichmakesthemhandyforcommuterswithlimitedstoragespaceathomeortheoffice.Theyarelightweightyetstrongandcanbefoldedupquicklyandeasily.Foldingbikesarealsoagoodchoiceforthosewhowanttotravelwiththeirbike.F.Electric-assistbikesThesebikesfeatureabattery-poweredmotorthatcanhelpyouclimbhillseasilyormakeyourcommutelessstrenuous.Built-insensorscanmonitorhowmuchpressureyou'reputtingonthepedalsandthenapplybatterypoweraccordingly.以下是一些用户信息，请把图片与相关介绍匹配起来。46.Tomisabikelover.Hewantstobuyaroadbikethatcangofastontheroad.Speedisimportantbutitismoreimportantforhimtoseetheroadandstaysafe,sincetheroadonwhichheridesisoftenfulloftraffic.47.Jackisanofficeworker.Everydayhegoestoworkbysubway.Thereisstillalongwayfromwherehelivestothesubwaystation,sohedecidestobuyabike,whichcanbeeasilyputathome,onthesubwaytrainandhisoffice.48.Peterlovesmakinglong-distancejourneybybike.Whentravelling,hehastoclimbhillsorrideonrockytrails,whichmakeshimtootiredtogo.Hewantsto15continuehisjourneyevenwhenheistired,buthedoesn’twanttotravelbycarorridehismotorbike.49.Markisabikeenthusiastwhooftenridesinthemountainousareas.Unfortunately,hisbikewasdamagedwhenhewasridingonthemountain.Nowheisgoingtobuyanewmountainbike.Beingarichman,Markdoesn’tcareaboutthepriceofthebike,butitmustbetoughandflexibleenoughtojumpanddroponthemountainroad.50.Jimneedsanewmountainbikethatcanberiddenonbothpavedandunpavedsurfaces.Itdoesn’tneedtobetooexpensive.Hehopestobuyabikethatislighterinweightthanatypicalfull-suspensionmountainbikeⅢ写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)请用英语写一篇短文，介绍《时代》杂志2022年度人物“埃博拉斗士”。内容如下：[写作内容]《时代》年度人物评选概况方式：每年由《时代》杂志编辑们选出标准：给新闻和人们生活带来最大影响的个人或团体2022年度人物情况获选者：“埃博拉斗士”宣布时间：2022年12月10日获选原因：护理人员为抗击埃博拉病毒而努力工作，此病毒在西部非洲爆发，夺去数以千计患者的生命。封面人物：两名医生，一名护士，一名救护车司机，一名卫生保健工作者，共五人登上杂志封面。其中有：SalomeKarwah，父母均死于埃博拉,她幸存下来，康复后照料其它病患者；KentBrantly，美国医生，在非洲医治病人时染上埃博拉病毒，后康复参考词汇：埃博拉斗士theEbolafighters《时代》年度人物Time'sPersonoftheYear卫生保健工作者healthcareworker[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Recentlymanyuniversitieshaveusedtheschoolbeautyandahandsomeboyasawayofadvertisingtoattractnewstudents.WebcelebrityZhangZetian,whoispopularlyknownbyheronlinenickname'MilkTeaSister'appearedonthecoverpageofTsinghuaUniversity'smagazine,alongwith15otherfamouspeopleintheuniversityin2022.RenminUniversity,atopuniversityinBeijingfeaturedgraduationphotosofabeautifulgirl,KangYikunin2022initswebsite'shomepage.Thephotowonpraisefromnetizenswhosaiditshowedtheatmosphereofthegraduationseasoninacreativeway.FamousschoolbeautiesandhandsomeboysalsoappearedinWuhanUniversity,NorthwestUniversity,BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityandmanyotherschools.Someapproveofthiswayofadvertising.Ayoungwriter,ZhangLechen,whowasborninthe1980s,saidthispromotionalmethodwascreativeandhadastrongvisualimpactandasaresultwasamuchmoreeffectivewaytocommunicate.However,othersargueagainstthemethod,sayingthatitisnotagoodwayfortheuniversitytouseattractivegirlsorboystomakeadvertisements.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就“大学招生”这个话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：（1）你对大学利用美女、帅哥打招生广告的看法；（2）你会根据大学哪些条件来决定报读；（3）你希望在大学结识什么样的人。[写作要求]1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。茂名市2022年第一次高考模拟考试英语试卷参考答案Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1—5.BADCC6—10.ABCDC11—15.DABAB15第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)16.as。考查介词。表示“作为，当……的时候”，用介词as。 17.what。考查宾语从句。连接代词what引导宾语从句并在从句中作threw的宾语。18.wasforced。考查被动语态。根据句意，“父亲被迫承认不能再在家照顾奶奶了”，用被动语态。19.that。考查强调句式，即“itis/was+被强调部分+that+其它”。本句被强调的是状语withaheavyheart。20.for。考查介词。本句中，定语从句weallhad20her用来修饰先行词love，将这个定语从句还原为简单句，则为weallhadlove20her。表示“爱某人”，为haveloveforsb.，所以填介词for。21.toughest。考查形容词比较等级。根据空格前的定冠词及句意“最困难的挑战”，可知用形容词最高级形式。22.who。考查宾语从句。根据句意，“奶奶不知道我是谁”，用who引导宾语从句。23.me。考查代词。指代作者。因作宾语，用人称代词宾格。24.holding。考查非谓语。现在分词作后置定语，表主动。25.peacefully。考查构词法。修饰谓语动词went，用副词形式作状语，所以要名词peace加后缀-ful构成形容词peaceful，再加后缀-ly构成副词peacefully。Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)26—30.CADBA31—35.BCDAC36—40.ACBDA41—45.DBACD第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)46—50BEFDCⅢ写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)Chosenbythemagazine'seditorseachyear,Time'sPersonoftheYearisanindividualorgroupofindividualswhohavehadthegreatestimpactonnewsorpeople’slifethatyear.OnDecember10,themagazinenamedtheEbolafightersits2022"PersonoftheYear",applaudingtheworkofthosefightingEbolainwesternAfrica,whereanoutbreakofthevirushaskilledthousandsofpeople.Fivepeople,includingtwodoctors,anurse,anambulancedriverandahealthcareworkerwerepicturedonthecoversofthemagazines.AmongthemareEbolasurvivorSalomeKarwahandAmericandoctorKentBrantly.Theformer,wholostbothherparentstothedisease,survivedherselfandbegantocareforothersufferers,andthelatterbecameinfectedwithEbolawhiletreatingpatientsandlaterrecoveredfromthevirus.第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）Recentlymanyuniversitieshaveusedbeautifulgirlsorhandsomeboystomakeadvertisementstoattractnewstudents.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsit.Someareforitwhileothersareagainstit.15Whileusingtheschoolbeautyandahandsomeboyinadsisaneffectivewaytocatchoureye,Idon’tthinkitisanappropriatewayfortheuniversitytoattractnewstudents.Foronething,seniorschoolstudentswon’tchoosetheuniversityjustbecausethereisabeautifulgirlorhandsomeboyoncampus.Foranother,itmaymisleadthevalueofusstudents,causingsomeofustopaytoomuchattentiontopeople’souterappearanceratherthantheirinnerbeauty.Asforme,Iwillchoosemyidealuniversitybasedonitsteachingstaff,schoolcultureandspaceforindependentthoughtandcreativityinsteadofthesocalled"campusgoddess".Agoodfriendhasalifelongpositiveinfluenceonus.Therefore,Ihopetomakeacquaintanceofthosewhoarelearned,broad-mindedandhelpfulinuniversity.15
