松江区5月考试卷高三英语（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟）2022.5考生注意：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共10页。2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。3．第Ⅰ卷（1-16小题，25-80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题，第81-84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。第I卷（105分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atalaundry.B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant.D.Atasupermarket.2.A.Cooking.B.Driving.C.Reading.D.Walking.3.A.Driving.B.Reading.C.Shopping.D.Walking.4.A.Ahairdresser.B.Awaitress.C.Apoliceofficer.D.Aninsuranceagent.5.A.Ayellowlight.B.Aroadaccident.C.Arobbery.D.ATVprogram.6.A.Theywillgoswimming.B.Theywillclimbmountains.C.Theywillbuysomeclothes.D.Theywillwatchavideo.7.A.Hepreferstoeatout.B.Hewantstoorderthefood.C.Hedoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.D.Hewantstopayforthemeal.8.A.Tonymadethedecisionforagoodreason.B.Tonyshouldcontinuehisscienceclass.C.Tonyshouldtrytochooseanothercourse.D.Tonycouldhavefoundabetterreason.9.A.Gotofindajobatthebookstore.B.Attendtheopeningceremony.C.Buysomebooksatthebookstore.D.Openabookstoreofherown.10.A.Therearenotenoughwaitresses.B.Itiscrowdedwithcustomers.C.Theservicethereistooslow.D.Oneofthewaitressesbrokeherhand.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeasked18threequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Brighton.B.Bristol.C.London.D.Liverpool.12.A.15.B.19.C.24.D.50.13.A.Byhavingthehighestnumberofresidents.B.Byhavingpeopleeathealthfoodandtakeexercise.C.Byhavingpeoplewalkorcycletoworkeveryday.D.Byhavingpersonaltrainersandyogaclubs.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.WomanMissingAfterTornadoHitsTown.B.InjuredWomanandMissingCatResultofTornado.C.FrighteningStormCausesDamage.D.WomanOfferingRewardforMissingCat.15.A.Hekeptshoutingandcryingforhelp.B.Hebrokethewindowwithafireextinguisher.C.Heknockedonthegarbagedisposal(粉碎机).D.Hesignaledforhelpthroughthewindow.16.A.ACanadianfamilywaslostaftertheircarbrokedownonweekenddrive.B.Thefamilyhadtofeedonrawfoodastheyweretrappedinthemountain.C.Thewholefamilyhadtostayinsidethecarbecauseofthesnowstorm.D.Thefatherwalked15milestogethelpandfinallyrescuedthewholefamily.SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofulfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.TypesofmoviesWoman’sopinionMan’sopinion______17______movieAlittlescary./Actionand______18______typeofMoviesTheyareokayaslongastheyaren'ttoobloody./Musical/Not______19______SciencefictionItisgoodwitha______20______ending./Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.18Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Howmanywomenaredyingbecauseofsmokingeachyear?______21______.Whatdoesthemanthinkof“light”cigarettes?Theyareas______22______asregularones.Whatdotobaccoadsthattargetwomenfocuson?Theyfocuson______23______themesasifsmokingiscloselyrelatedto______24______.Completetheform.WritenomorethanTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparents _____twospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.A.ofB.withC.byD.in26.Understandingtheculturalhabitofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.such27.--Jack,takemoreclotheswhengoingcamping.It_____beverycoldinthemountains.--Thankyou,Mum.Iwill.A.canB.shouldC.shallD.must28.Aknockatthedooragain!Itwasthethirdtimesomeone_____methatevening.A.hasinterruptedB.hadinterruptedC.interruptedD.wouldhaveinterrupted29.IncreasedleisuretimeintheUnitedStatedhasnotchangedtheidea_____workandplayaredistinctactivities.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether30.Thereislittlepointin_____grammaticalruleswithoutunderstandingthem.A.reciteB.toreciteC.recitedD.reciting31._____makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.A.WhatB.HowC.ThatD.Which32.It’sreportedbytheendofthismonththattheoutputofcarsinthefactory_____byabout12%.A.hasrisenB.willberisingC.hasbeenrisingD.willhaverisen33._____thatIdidn’tknowwhattosaytocomforther.A.SosadshelookedB.Sosaddidshelook18C.SosadlyshelookedD.Sosadlydidshelook34.Shewasalwayscombingherlonghair,waitingforpeople_____howbeautifulitwasandhowherskinwassoft.A.sayingB.tosayC.tohavesaidD.havingsaid35.Duringthereconstructionoftheourcity,manymoderntallbuildingssprangup_____oldshabbyhousesweretorndown．A.inwhichB.whatC.whereD.when36.Somepeopletaketheview_____anewspaperislikeastorewithmanywindows,eachof_____shouldbedressedtothesamehighstandard.A./,whichB.that,thatC.which,thatD.that,which37.BothoftheAmericanpartieswerefacingacrisis_____neitherhasfiguredoutamessagethatspeaksacrossraciallines.A.thatB.becauseC.ifD.when38.ThenationaldebtofGreecehasreached20%ofitsGDP,______theactualbreakdownofthecountry’seconomy.A.toindicateB.indicatedC.indicatingD.havingindicated39._____inChineseculture,dragonsareconsideredtocontrolrainfall,decidewhenandwheretherainfalls.Inaddition,thedragonisasymbolofimperialpower.A.DeeplyrootedB.DeeprootingC.RooteddeepD.Rootingdeeply40.Theelectricianexplainedtous_____electricityplayedanimportantpartinourdailylife.A.whatwasitthatB.whywasitthatC.whatitwasthatD.whyitwasthatSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.life-threateningB.banC.sneezingD.protectE.pricelessF.allergyG.instructionH.unlikelyI.totallyJ.emergencyAtthebeginningoflastyear,Iwroteacolumnthatquestionedwhethertheincreaseinfoodallergiesamongchildrenwasamatterofoverreporting.Itbeganwiththiscarefullycalibrated(已校准的)thought:“Yourkiddoesn’thavea(n)__41__tonuts.Yourkidhasaparentwhoneedstofeelspecial.”Afterthat,Igotalittleunpleasant.Thecolumnwasnotthefirstthingthatcametomindaftermy1-year-oldsonLaszlostarted__42__,thenbreakingoutinhives,thenrubbinghiseyes,thencryingthroughwelded-shuteyes,thenscreamingand,finally,vomiting(呕吐)alotattheentranceoftheChildren’sHospital__43__roomanhouraftereatinghisfirstbatchofblendedmixednuts.Butitwasthesecondthing.Becauseaftermynut-allergy18columncameout,manyparentswrotemeviolente-mailssayingtheyhopedthatonedayIwouldhaveachildwith__44__allergies.IrealizedIwaslearningaterriblebut__45__lesson:it’sreallymeantowishfoodallergiesonakidwhoisn’tevenbornyet.Afterthiscase,__46__onusinganEpiPen(肾上腺素)andshockatthefactthattheChildren’sHospitalcontainsaMcDonald’s,wewenthome.Sittingupat3inthemorning,Ifoundmyself__47__believinginthenut-allergyinfectiousness.Iwasreadyto__48__nutsfromschools,parksandallthebluestates,sinceIwas__49__togotoanyoftheotherones.IstartedtothinkthatJennyMcCarthywasrightaboutallkindsofthings,evenactingchoices.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Everyyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport”.Progressinthisdirectionis__50__becauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakepartrealizethecrueltyand__51__.Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgmentsthrough__52__thoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.They__53__advertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandgun-carryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins(血管).Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstories__54__thechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhichare__55__meanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelyandwhichareactuallydesignedto__56__adesiretoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat.Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedby__57__?Theredoesn’tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemto__58__shootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then,istobringthe__59__aboutsportshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesame__60__tolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothing__61__orrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautiful__62__.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchit__63__thepainofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.Iftheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehuman-character,perhapsweshould__64__war.50.A.rapidB.frighteningC.slowD.great51.A.attractionB.violenceC.prospectD.motion52.A.deepB.independentC.subconsciousD.emotional53.A.aresubjectedtoB.areobligedtoC.areadaptedtoD.are18reducedto54.A.criticizingB.approvingC.honoringD.admitting55.A.deliberatelyB.supposedlyC.necessarilyD.eventually56.A.publicizeB.withdrawC.increaseD.stimulate57.A.pollutingB.shootingC.infectingD.feeding58.A.forgiveB.considerC.replaceD.exchange59.A.resultB.meaningC.backgroundD.truth60.A.tasteB.experienceC.rightD.problem61.A.considerateB.fairC.delicateD.beneficial62.A.beastB.rabbitsC.targetsD.creatures63.A.getoverB.dropoutC.gothroughD.turnaway64.A.discourageB.agreeC.eliminateD.encourageSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AcoldandwetsummeracrosstheUKhascauseda“dramaticfall”intheamountofhoneyproducedbyBritishbees,asurveyofbeekeepershasrevealed.Yieldsaredown72%comparedto2022,researchbytheBritishBeekeepers’Association(BBKA)suggested.Themajorityofthosesurveyedsaidtherainandcoldweatherwasthemainreasontheharvestwaspoor.Morethan2,700beekeepersinEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandweresurveyedintheBBKA’sannualHoneySurvey.ThehoneyharvestwaslowestinLondon,wherehivesproducedanaverageof2.5kgofhoney.InNorthernIreland,hivesyieldedthehighestaverageof11.7kgofhoney-butthefigureisonlyhalftheamountnormallyproducedbybeesinthearea.Earlierthisyear,thecoldandwetconditionsforcedtheorganizationtoissueamid-summerwarningtofeedhoneybeecolonieswithsugarsyrupifnecessarytoavoidstarvation.Ahardsummerin2022maymeantherearefewerhoneybeesin2022.Honeybeesproducehoneyasafoodstore.Normally,thisstorewouldbeenoughtoseethemthroughthewintermonths.TheBBKAwarnedtheworstmaybeyettocome,asalackoffoodforbeesandwetconditionsmeanbreedingqueenshavebeenunabletoproducealargeenoughbroodtoseecoloniesthroughthewinter.Badweatherinspringpreventedhoneybeesinmanyareasfromcollectingnectar(花蜜)fromearlyfloweringcropssuchasoilseedrape,andtheraincontinuedinmanyplacesthroughoutJuneandJulypreventinghoneybeesfromfeedingonlatercrops.InLondon,whereyieldswerehardesthit,beekeepingexpertssaidthatinadditiontothebadweathertherewasalackoffoodforbeesinthecity.Angela18Woods,secretaryoftheLondonBeekeepers’Association,said:“Ratherthanputtingbeehivesonofficeroofs,weencouragecompaniesinLondonwhowanttohelptolookatdifferentwaysofsupportingbeesandbeekeepers.TimLovett,theBBKA’spublicaffairsdirectorsaid,“therehasbeengreateremphasison“traininganddeveloping”beekeepersinrecentyears.Weneedmoreresourcestoputintotraining,educationandbeehealthresearch,tocontinuetosupportourhoneybeesandotherpollinators.Welltrainedbeekeepersarebetterequippedtodealwiththeadverseconditionswehaveseenthisyear.Withouttraining,thisyear’ssituationmighthavebeenalotworse.65.Whichofthefollowingmayhavetheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“colonies”inP2?A.areasB.territoriesC.possessionsD.groups66.Whatisthemostprobablecauseofagreatdeclineinhoneyyield?A.Beesarenotwellkept.B.Beescannotadaptthenaturalchange.C.Theweatherisbadandbeeslackfood.D.Beescanhardlycollectnectarfromfloweringcrops.67.AccordingtoTimLovett,tocontinuetosupportourhoneybeesandotherpollinators,peopleshould_______.A.putmoreresourcesintotrainingB.focusonusualtraininganddevelopingC.trainbeestoadaptdifferentweatherconditionsD.educatepeopletoprotectbeesandtakebettercareofthem68.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.thefalloftheyieldofhoneyB.thecauseofthefallofhoneyC.thesupposedsolutiontohoneyfallD.theresearchonhoneyproducing(B)DiscoverAWorldofOpportunity!WhatwillitbeliketoworkforthisHiltonBrand?Withthousandsofhotelsinmorethan80countries,HiltonWorldwideofferscountlessopportunitiestodelight.Fromanopendoortoawelcomingsmileandanexceptionalexperience,weofferthemillionsoftravelerswhostaywithuseveryyearawelcometheywillneverforget.Ifyouunderstandtheimportanceofaproperwelcomeandknowhowtoofferanexceptionalhospitalityexperience,youmaybejustthepersonwearelookingfortoworkasaTeamMemberwithHiltonWorldwide.Becauseit’swithHiltonWorldwidewhereweneverforgetthereasonwe’rehere:todelightourguests,TeamMembers,andownersalike.We'reHiltonWorldwide.Welcome.18Whatarewelookingfor?NativeandMandarinSpeakerAtleast5yearsofmanagementexperienceinhospitality,Food&Beverage.(F&BDirector,ExecutiveChef).Aproventrackrecordofsuccessfulmulti-propertyFood&Beverageexperiences,internationalandmulti-culturalF&Bexposure.Analyticalandcreativeabilitytounderstand,articulateandcreateabusinessrelationforuniqueandprofitableinitiatives.Apassionforcustomerserviceandqualityaswellaspeoplerelation.Soundbusinessjudgmentandcreativedecisionmaker.GoodknowledgeofFood&Beverageandexperienceinfoodproducts,cookingtechniques,beveragetrends,cateringandrestaurantmanagement.HaveasoundknowledgeinInternationalandlocalcuisineswithculinaryexperienceinmulticomplexF&Boutletsandcatering.Understandkitchenandrestaurantproductionandservicelogicandplanning.Haveagoodinterest/exposureinF&Bcustomerserviceandprocedurefromrestaurantstobarsandcatering.Anindividualwhocombinesaconfident,self-starting,highperformanceorientationwithatrackrecordthatreflectsa“cando”attitudeandthat“almost”isnotgoodenough.Theinterpersonalskillstoinfluencemotivateandenergize.Outstandingverbalandwrittencommunicationskills.WhatbenefitswillIreceive?Yourbenefitswillincludeacompetitivestartingsalaryandholidayentitlement.AsanemployeeyouwillbecomeamemberoftheHiltonClubwhichprovidesreducedhotelroomratesinourhotelsworldwide,plusdiscountsonproductsandservicesofferedbyHiltonWorldwideanditspartners.WelookforwardtoexplainingindetailtherangeofexcellentbenefitsthatyouwouldexpectfromaglobalhotelorganizationlikeHiltonWorldwide.69.Whatpositionisdescribedinthepassage?A.Cook,Food&BeverageDepartmentB.Director,FinanceC.SeniorManager,Food&BeverageOperationsD.PersonalAssistantforGM70.Whichisunnecessaryfortheinterviewees?A.Goodknowledgeofinternationalcuisines.B.Experienceinhotelmanagement.C.Excellentcommunicationskills.D.Interestinprocedurefromrestaurantstobars.71.EmployeesinHiltoncan___________.A.begivenahotelroomB.enjoydiscountsinanyotherhotelC.buyproductsfreeofchargeD.havechancestospendholiday18(C)Menandwomenarestilltreatedunequallyintheworkplace.Womencontinuetoearnless,onaverage,forthesameperformance,andtheyremainunderrepresentedintopjobs.Researchhasshownthatbothconsciousandsubconsciousbiases(偏见)contributetothisproblem.Butwe’vediscoveredanother,subtlersourceofinequality:Womenoftendon’tgetwhattheywantanddeservebecausetheydon’taskforit.Inthreeseparatestudies,wefoundthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentonegotiateforwhattheywant.Thiscanbecostlyforcompanies—anditrequiresmanagementintervention.ThefirststudyfoundthatthestartingsalariesofmaleMBAswhohadrecentlygraduatedfromCarnegieMellonwere7.6%,oralmost$4,000,higheronaveragethanthoseoffemaleMBAsfromthesameprogram.That’sbecausemostofthewomenhadsimplyacceptedtheemployer’sinitialsalaryoffer;infact,only7%hadattemptedtonegotiate.But57%oftheirmalecounterparts—oreighttimesasmanymenaswomen—hadaskedformore.Anotherstudytestedthisgenderdifferenceinthelab.Subjectsweretoldthattheywouldbeobservedplayingawordgameandthattheywouldbepaidbetween$3and$10forplaying.Aftereachsubjectcompletedthetask,anexperimenterthankedtheparticipantandsaid,“Here’s$3.Is$3OK?”Forthemen,itwasnotOK,andtheysaidso.Theirrequestsformoremoneyexceededthewomen’sbyninetoone.ThelargestofthethreestudiessurveyedseveralhundredpeopleovertheInternet,askingrespondentsaboutthemostrecentnegotiationsthey’dattemptedorinitiatedandwhentheyexpectedtonegotiatenext.Thestudyshowedthatmenplacethemselvesinnegotiationsituationsmuchmoreoftenthanwomendoandregardmoreoftheirinteractionsaspotentialnegotiations.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthephenomenon.First,womenoftenaresocializedfromanearlyagenottopromotetheirowninterestsandtofocusinsteadontheneedsofothers.Themessagesgirlsreceive—fromparents,teachers,otherchildren,themedia,andsocietyingeneral—canbesopowerfulthatwhentheygrowuptheymaynotrealizethatthey’veinternalizedthisbehavior,ortheymayrealizeitbutnotunderstandhowitaffectstheirwillingnesstonegotiate.Womentendtoassumethattheywillberecognizedandrewardedforworkinghardanddoingagoodjob.Unlikemen,theyhaven’tbeentaughtthattheycanaskformore.72.Accordingtothispassage,whatcausestheinequalityintheworkplace?A.socialbiasB.women’spoorerworkingabilityC.women’sworseacademicbackgroundD.women’slessnegotiating73.Whichcanbetheresultofthefollowingsurvey,accordingtoPara4?AMFBMFCMFDMFM-----MaleF------FemaleWhendoyouexpecttonegotiatenext?1874.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Womenaccepttheemployer’sinitialsalaryofferwillingly.B.Mentendtoaskformoremoneythanwoman.C.Womencaremoreaboutother’sinterestinsteadofthemselves’.D.Menbelievethatthebettertheywork,thebetterthey’repaid.75.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesuggestionsgiventowomen.B.Thewarningstomen.C.Anotherreasonforwomen’snotasking.D.Anotherreasonformen’sasking.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph. Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.HeavypressureonairlinesB.airlines’worryingsituationandfutureC.inevitablefuelcostsD.impossiblecheapflightsE.low-costairlines’waystokeepfareslowF.Ryanair’snewpolicy76.___________________BritishtravelersalreadythinkingtwiceaboutflyingtoEuropethissummerbecauseofthefallingvalueofthepoundreceivedmorebadnewsyesterdaywithindicationsthattheeraofcheapflightsmaybedrawingtoanend.77.___________________Soaringfuelcostshaveputairlinesunderfinancialpressurewhich,analystssay,willinevitablybepassedontopassengersthroughincreasedticketprices,fuelsurchargesandbaggagecheck-infees.ThewarningsfollowawaveofairlinebankruptciesintheUKandtheUS,andthepressureontheairlineshasbeenmostacutethisyearastheglobaloilpricerosefrom$80abarreltonearly$120.78.___________________Ryanairbecamethelatestairlinetopassthatpainontocustomersyesterdaywhenitraisedthecostofputtingbagsintheholdandcheckinginatairports.PassengersonEurope’slargestbudgetcarrierwillhavetopay16abagand8touseacheck-indeskonreturnjourneysfromMonday.Fuelaccountsforaquarterofairlinebudgetsandtheresultingfinancial,squeezehastriggeredwarningsthatmajorcarrierscouldgotothewallorbeforcedtomergewithrivalstosurvive.RyanairistryingtoplaydownitslatestchargeincreasesbecauseitisthesecondtimeRyanairhasraisedbaggagecoststhisyeartocovertherisingcostoffuel,whichisexpectedtoaccountfornearlyhalfofitscostsnextyear.1879.___________________“Theirearningsaregreatlyaffectedbythefuelprice,sotheyneedtodoeverythingtheypossiblycantoalleviatethatcostpressure,”saidAndrewLohbenberg,ananalystatABNAmro,“Butlow-costairlinesrefusetoimposethem,insteadpreferringtocovertheircoststhroughadd-onchargesforcheckingin,in-flightfoodandcarrentaldeals.”80.___________________However,industryexpertssayhigherbagcheck-incostsareinevitableifthecostofoilstaysarounditscurrentlevel.Ryanairandlow-costrivalEasyJetwilltrytoleavefaresuntouched,becausecheapticketsarethekeypartofano-frills（不提供不必要的服务）businessmodelthatusesbargainfarestopackpassengersontoairplanesandthenmakingprofitsfromthemwithadd-ons(附加物).“Theycannotaffordtoraisefares.Itwouldbreaktheirmodel.”saidStrickland.“Occupancywouldfallandtheywillnotmakeenoughmoneytocoverincreasedfuelcosts.”Ryanairhasalreadywarnedthatprofitscouldfallbyasmuchas50%thisyearduetothefuelsituation,whileEasyJetshareswerehitrecentlywhenitsaiditwouldmissitsfull-yearprofittargetsiffuelstayedatthecurrentprice.ThethreattotheindustryisatitsmostserioussincetheincidentofSeptember11,analystshavewarned.Theglobalairlineindustryisbarelyprofitable.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Tea,thesecondmostpopulardrinkthroughouttheworldandthenationaldrinkofChina,isnowreceivingever-growingthreatsfromcannedbeverage,bottledwaterandinstantpowderedcoffeeorothersortsofsoftdrinks.Duetohigh-pressurecompetitionandheavyloadofwork,peoplenowadaystendtofavordrinkswhicharemoreeasilyprocessedandreadilyavailable.However,frommyperspective,Ibelievethatteawillmaintainitspopularityoverothermoderndrinks.Admittedly,beverageslikecocktailorlemonadeinvitinglysatisfyourtastebudswiththeirexoticflavors;carbonateddrinkslikeColaorSpriteinstantlycoolusdownespeciallywhenservedwithice;coffeedrinkslikemochaorlattesmoothlykeepusrefreshedandhelpusunwind.However,thetemptingandlastingflavorsofthosedrinksmaybeproducedwithmanyadditivesandpreservatives.Tea,withmorechoicesofdifferenttastesorkinds,offersusjoyandrelaxationandofcourseisricherincultureandhealthier.Blackteaoroolongtea,jasmineteaorchrysanthemumtea,whichevercanfindonewhoenjoysitandappreciatesthecultureinvolved.It’swonderfultohaveacupofmyfavoriteteaservedinexquisiteteacupsonasunnyafternoonwhilereadingthroughnovelsorjustdaydreaming.Thewarmflowofteamixedwiththefragrance(香味)ofherbsandflowersoftenquicklyrelievesthepressureandcalmsmedown.TheconceptofteadrinkingisstronglyrootedinusChineseasanintegralpartofdailyroutine,especiallyfortheeldergenerations.Everytimewestepintoa18Chineserestaurant,ateapotisamustonthetableandwewillbegraciouslyreceivedwiththegreetingslike:“Whichkindofteawouldyouprefer?”Teaisahealthychoice.Ithasuniquemedicalandnutritionalvalues,eitherrelievingpeople’sphysicalpainandmentalstressorassistingclinicaltreatmentofcertaintypesofdiseasesorevencancer.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)81.WhydopeopleprefertodrinkothersortsofsoftdrinksratherthanChinesetea?82.AlotofdrinkssuchasCoffee,Cola,Spriteoftenattractusfor_______________________.83.Theauthorhashisownwaytorelievehispressure,______________________________.84.Whateffectivefunctiondoesteapossess?第II卷（45分）I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.很感激自愿者在上海博物馆为我们做精彩的解说。(grateful)2.当今许多人乐意参加体育运动不仅是为了保持健康，而是为了缓解压力。(relieve)3.应该鼓励高中学生参加各种各样的社会活动以拓宽他们的眼界。(horizon)4.新政府采取的所有措施都会增强人们对政府的信任，维持和谐的氛围和缓解目前的经济压力。（maintain）5.据报道，北京和莫斯科签署了合同，中国将购买俄罗斯战斗机和潜艇(It)Ⅱ.GuidedWriting Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.作为一名即将步入大学校园的高三学子，你认为应该具有哪些能力。文章必须包括以下内容：1.提及具体两种能力。2.简述为何应该具备这些能力。松江区高三年级英语学科5月考试卷英语试卷答题纸（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟）2022.5大题答题卡听力词汇阅读翻译作文总分满分80分8分9分8分20分25分150分得分第I卷I.ListeningComprehension17.__________18.___________19.____________20.__________21._______________________22.________________________23._______________________24.________________________18II.Vocabulary41.___42.___43.___44.___45.___46.___47.___48.___49.___III.ReadingComprehension81.__________________________________________________________________________82.__________________________________________________________________________83.__________________________________________________________________________84.__________________________________________________________________________第II卷I.Translation1．2．3．4．5．II.GuidedWriting18以下内容由阅卷老师填写内容语言组织结构松江区高三年级5月考英语试卷2022.5I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.D8.B9.A10.ASectionB11.D12.A13.B14.B15.D16.DSectionC17.Horror18.adventure19.exciting20.surprise21.Morethan140,00022.risky23.socialandpolitical24.progressandself-expressionII.GrammarandVocabularySectionA25----29BADBC30------34DADBB35------40CDBCADSectionB41.F42.C43.J44.A45.E46.G47.I48.B49.HIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA50------54CBBAC55-----59BDBAD60-----64CBDCDSectionB65------68DCAB1869------71CBD72------75DADCSectionC76-----80DAFEBSectionD81.Becausehigh-pressurecompetition/heavyloadofworkmakespeoplelikeeasilyprocesseddrinks./readilyavailabledrinks.82.theirtemptingandlastingflavorsandkeepusrefreshed./helpusunwind83.drinkingthewarmflowofteamixedwiththefragrance.84.Itpossessesuniquemedicalandnutritionalvalues.第II卷I.Translation1.Weare/wereverygratefultothevolunteer/volunteersforthewonderfulexplanationsintheShanghaiMuseum.2.Nowadaysmanypeoplearewillingtotakephysicalexercisenotonlytokeephealthy/fitbutalsotorelievepressure/stress.3.Highschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinavarietyofsocialactivitiestoexpandtheirhorizons.4.Allthemeasurestakenbythenewgovernmentwillenhancepeople’strustforthegovernment,maintainharmoniousatmosphereandrelievethecurrenteconomicpressure.5.ItisreportedthatBeijingandMoscowhavesignedthecontractinwhichChinawillbuyRussianfighterjetsandsubmarines松江区高三年级英语5月考试卷2022.5听力文字I.ListeningComprehension(30%)SectionAShortConversationsDirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Howaboutmyfood?I'vebeenwaitinghereforalmosthalfanhour.W:I'msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2.W:Couldyouhelpmesetthetable?M:Justaminute.I’malmostthroughthischapter.Q:Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?3.W:Look!Thebookstoreisoverthere.M:Sorry,butIcan’tstopthere.There’snoplacetopark.Q:Whatisthemandoing?4.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:MywifeandIwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutlifeinsurance.Couldyougiveussomesuggestions?18Q:Whatisthewoman?5.M:Now,pleasetellmeexactlywhathappened?W:Well,Istoppedimmediatelywhenthelightturnedyellow,butheranintomefrombehind.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?6.W:Whyareyouwearingajacket?It’ssowarmtoday.M:Youneverknowwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthemountain.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodo?7.W:Ihearthere’sagoodJapaneserestaurant.Shallwegothereforlunch?M:Yes,butit’smytreatthistime.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.M:I'mgoingtodropmyScienceclass.Ihavetogetuptooearlyinthemorning.W:Isthatreallythegoodreasontodroptheclass,Tony?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?9.W:Ineedtobringinalittlemoney.Iwonderifthereareanyopeningsatthebookstore.M:It'sworthgoingandasking.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantodo?10.M:Thecoffeehousehasbeenshort-handedthesedays,sowe’llhavetowaitinline.W:Iknow.SusanandIhelpedtoworkthereaswaitressesalldayyesterday.Q:Whatissaidaboutthecoffeehouse?SectionBPassagesDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BrightonisthehealthiestcityinBritainwiththehighestlevelofpersonaltrainers,yogaclubsandhealthfoodstores,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonFriday.Theresearch,conductedfortheSkyTravelChannel,compared15citiesacrosstheUK.BristolandLondonwerethenexthealthiestcities,withLiverpoolandGlasgowtheleasthealthy.ItsaidBrightonresidentslivedtoanaverageof78years,ayearmorethantheaverageofthe15sampledcities.Theyaretwiceaslikelytowalkorcycletowork.Comparedtothenationalaverage,theresorthasnearlyathirdmorehealthfoodstoresperhead,twiceasmanyyogaclubsperheadthantheothercitiessampledandtwo-and-a-halftimesasmanypersonaltrainers.(Listentoitagain)Questions:11.WhichisprobablyoneoftheleasthealthycitiesinBritain?1812.Howmanycitieswerecoveredintheresearch?13.Howcanacitybehealthyaccordingtothepassage?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Herearethetopstoriestoday.Ahugetornadocatchesawomantrappedinhervehicleandcarriesheraquarterofamilefromtown.Thewomansufferedabrokenlegandminorneckinjuries,butshewasmoreworriedabouthercatsweptawaybythestorm.She’sofferinga$1,000rewardforthecat.Inanotherpartoftheworld,amangetshishandstuckinakitchengarbagedisposalandistrappedforthreedays.Hiscrieswentunanswereduntilbreakingthekitchenwindowandsignalingforhelpwithafireextinguisher.Themansaidthathisweddingringdisappeareddownthedisposal,andhewastryingtofishitout.Andfinally,aCanadianfamilyoffourgetslosttryingtodriveacrossamountainpathinasnowstormandiscutoffforaweek,survivingonabanana,10cheesecrackers,andacookedham.Temperaturesdroppedto19belowasthefamilystayedwarmbysingingChristmascarols.Thefamilywasfinallyrescuedafterthefatherhiked15milestogethelp.Andthat’sthenewstoday.(Listentoitagain)Questions:14.Whichisthebestheadlinefornewsitemone?15.Howdidthemangetpeopletohelphimoutaccordingtothesecondnewsitem?16.Whichistrueaboutthethirdnewsitem?SectionCLongerConversationsDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Hey,Elizabeth,howwouldyouliketogoandseeamovietonight?W:Soundsgreat!Whatwouldyouliketosee?M:Idon’tknow...HowaboutthatnewhorrormovieattheArlingtonTheater?W:Oh,Iheardaboutthat.Itsoundsalittlescarytome.I'mmoreintoromanticmovies.Ormaybearomanticcomedy.M:Noway!Ihatethatkindofstuff!W:Really?Wellthen,whatkindsofmoviesdoyoulike?M:IguessI’mreallyintoactionandadventuretypeofmovies.W:Ohyeah,well,Iguesstheyareokay,aslongastheyaren’ttoobloody.Iheardaboutthisgreatnewmusicalthatjustcameout.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?M:Musical?Idon'tknow.Thatdoesn’tsoundtooexciting.Isthereanythingwecanagreeon?W:Itdoesn’tseemlikeit.Oh,Irememberanothersciencefictionmoviethatcame18outlastweek.It’samysteryandalittleromanceandsomeaction,too.Iheardit’sprettygoodandithasasurpriseending.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatone?M:Iguessthatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Whattimedoesitstart?(Listentoitagain)Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Susan,what’sthatinyourhand?W:Comeon,Don.Haven’tyouseenacigarettebefore?EverydayintheUnitedStates,about1,500girlsbeginsmoking,andIfigured,whynotdomyshare?M:Butdon’tyouknowthattobaccokillsmorethan140,000womeneachyear,andthathalfofthosewomenarebetweentheagesof35and69.W:Yeah,butthat’swhyIsmokelightcigarettes.M:Althoughtobaccocompaniesadvertisesomecigarettesas“light”,thisisjustlying-smokingalightcigaretteisjustasriskyassmokingaregularone.W:Ididn’tknowthat.M:Theonethingyoucansayabouttobaccocompaniesisthattheyarereallysmartaboutmarketing.Whiletobaccoadsthattargetmenfocusoncigarettesascool,tobaccoadsthattargetwomenfocusonsocialandpoliticalthemesimportanttowomen.Forexample,adswillsaythatyou’vecomealongway,orthatyou’vefoundyourvoice,orencourageyoutojustbeyourself,asifsmokinghasanythingtodowithprogressandself-expression.W:So,Don,canyoupassmethatashtray?M:Withpleasure,Susan,aslongasyouputitout.(Listentoitagain)That’sallforthelisteningcomprehension.18
