辽宁省灯塔市第二初级中学九年级英语上学期复习题Passage4DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime,In1860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”(基因)inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell﹙细胞﹚tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillness.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的)，orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.()46.WhendidMrMendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In2000.B.In1961C.In1953DIn1860()47.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?Theyfound_____.A.allthewordsintheDNAmapB.Smallthingscalled“genes”inourbodyC.Thefirst“word”theycouldunderstandinthatlanguageD.thosesmallpartsarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage()48.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A.Makebettermedicine.B.Makethemgetjobs.C.Makemapsforthem.D.Makethemattractive()49.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbodyB.WehaveunderstandwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdoC.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.()50.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchaboutDNA?A.ItcanbeonlybadB.ItcanbeonlygoodC.Itcanbegoodbutwon’tworkD.Itcanbegoodandbad第二部分非选择题（70分）V．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以使句子、短语或词）。使对话完整。A:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestmuseumis?B:Well,it’sabitfar.Youcangoalongthestreet.Thentakethefirstturningontheright,you’llfindonethere.51___________________________A:Oh,thanks.52._______________________________B:Itshouldbeopennow.itopensat8:00a.m..A:Good.53___________________________________ B:Whichbus?Idon’tknow.Youmayaskthepolicemanoverthere.54.________________________________A:Ok.Bytheway,where’sthenearestMcDonald,doyouknow?B:Rightbehindyou,sir.Seethatsign(标志)?A:Oh,thanksalot.4\nB:___________________________VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56.我们通过朗读来提高英语口语水平。WeimproveourspokenEnglish_______________________________57.在周末我经常和朋友闲逛而不是上网。Ioftenhangoutwithmyfriends___________surfingtheInternetonweekends..58.作为一个中国人，我以她悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而骄傲。AsaChinese,I______________________herlonghistoryandcolorfulculture.59.你能告诉我如何做笔记么?Couldyoupleasetellme__________________________________.60.中国因茶而著名。China___________________tea.61.老师说太阳比月亮大。_____________________________________________________________________62.他过去很矮，现在很高。_______________________________________________________________________63.我不确定明天天气是否晴朗。_______________________________________________________________________（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Duringthedayswearegrowingup,wemightmeetalotofproblems.Maybeourparentsdon’tunderstandus.64Wearenotallowedtomakeowndecisions.MyfriendsandIcouldn’tgetalongwitheachother.SometimesIfindIamtoobusywithmyhomework.Thenhowdowedealwithourproblems?65First,weshouldregardtheproblemsaschallenges.Next,weshouldtrytocommunicatewithothers.Maybeforgettingisalsoagoodway.Anyway(不管怎样)，youshouldthinkofsomethinghappy.64.________________________________________________________________65.________________________________________________________________VII.完形填空（共10分，每空一份）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文正确、完整。savefastfromcallonewatchgreatmakericeyouHowareyou?IhadagreattimelastMonday,June2th,2022.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestival66DragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneofthe67Chinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阳历),278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboats68him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrew69intotherivertofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.70thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy_71Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly72ayear,butnowweregarditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever73thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas74astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would75liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes!Yours,4\nShen66_________67_______68________69________70_________71_________72________73________74________75_________VIII.根据短文内容按要求完成任务（共20分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题。Passage5Languageisveryimportantinourdailylife.Butdoyouknowhowmanylivinglanguagesthereareintheworldtoday?Over5000!Then,howcanpeopletalkwitheachothersincenobodycanspeakalltheselanguages?TheansweristouseEnglish.WhynotChinese,FrenchorRussian?Itisbecausetheselanguagesarenotspokenbymanypeopleoutsidetheirnativelands(本国).Intheworldtoday,Englishisusedbypeoplefromdifferentcountries.Forexample,ifyougotoanyinternationalmeetingortheOlympicGames,youwillfindEnglishisalwaysused.AndifyoutraveltoIndia,orGermany,orFance,oranyothercountrytodobusiness,youareoftenexpected（期盼）tospeakEnglish,too.SowhenaGermanbuyssomethingfromaChinese,oraFrenchmansellssomethingtoaRussian,theymayallspeakEnglish.Andbesides,morethanthreefifthsofthebusinesslettersaroundtheworldarewritteninEnglish.NowyoucanseeEnglishissuchanimportantlanguage.Itwillhelpyoualotinyourworkandstudy.76.Howmanylivinglanguagesarethereintheworldtoday?_____________________________________________________________________77.CanEnglishhelpyouinyourworkandstudy?_____________________________________________________________________78.Inwhatlanguagearemostbusinessletterswrittenaroundtheworld?_____________________________________________________________________79.WhyisChinesenotspokenbyallthepeopleintheworld?_____________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofEnglish?_____________________________________________________________________Passage6阅读下面短文，完成下面表格的填写。StopSmokingNow---WeCanHelpInalmosteveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganizationstohelppeopletostopsmoking.OneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulisCaliforniaSmokers'Helpline.Hereisapagefromoneoftheirleaflets.Whenyoureallywantacigarette---trythethreeDS:1.Delay:Lookatyourwatchandwaitforacoupleofminutes.Ifyoucanwaittwominutes,youwon'twanttosmoke.2.Drinksomething:Ifyoudrinkwaterorsomeotherdrinks,you'llreducetheneedtohavesomethinginyourmouth3.Deepbreathing:Breatheinslowlyanddeeply.Counttofivewhenyourlungsarefull.Thenbreatheoutslowly.Repeatseveralrimes.AndherearesomeideasfromFloridaAnti-smokingClubtohelppeopletogiveupsmoking:1．Makeaplan:Makealistoffriendswhosmokeandplacesyousmoke.Don'tseethosepeopleanddon'tgotothoseplaces!2.Keepbusy:Insteadofsmoking,makeaphonecall,takeashortwalk,talkwithafriend.3.Developnewinterests:Exercise-walking,biking,jogging,swimming,ortakingamusicclass-helpsyoutoforgetaboutcigarettes.Itisnowagainstthelawforanyonewhosmokeanywhereatanytimeinourschools.Sosetadateandactatoncetogiveupsmokingforyourowngood.Title:StopSmokingNow–WeCanHelp4\nPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsOrganizationstohelpstopsmokingTherearelocalorganizationstohelpstopsmoking.AmongthemareCaliforniaSmokers’HelplineandFlorida’sAnti-smoking81._______WaystohelpstopsmokingDelayyouraction.Delayformorethantwominutes,andyouwillprobablygiveupthewanttosmoke.Drinksomething.Drinkwaterorsomethingelse,andyoucanreducetheneedto82._______Deepbreathing.Takea83._______breathslowly,counttofive,andthenbreatheout.IdeastohelpgiveupsmokingKeepbusydoingsomething84._________smoking.Makeaplantoavoidmeetingthefriendswhosmokeanddon’tgototheplaceswhereyousmoke.Developnewintereststohelpyouforgetaboutcigarettes.85._________tosmokersForyourowngood,you’dbettersetadateandactatoncetogiveupsmoking.81____________________________82______________________________83___________________________________84______________________________85_________________________________________IX.书面表达（共20分）86.根据要求完成小作文（5分）描述你的过去（小时候）和现在的变化要求：1.至少从三方面描述（外貌、性格、爱好）2.约30词左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________87.根据要求完成大作文（15分）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。要求：1.注意书信的格式。2.针对问题提出合理的建议。3.80词左右。DearXiaohua,I’mveryinterestedinEnglish.IthinkEnglishisveryusefulandimportanttous.ButIfinditnoteasyformetomemorizewords.WehavemanychancestospeakEnglish,butI’mveryshy.Sowhenit’smyturntospeak,Ioftenfeelverynervous.AndI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.Iworkveryhard,butIstillcan’timprovemyEnglish.WhatshouldIdonow?Pleasegivemesomegoodadvice.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.Yours,LiJun4
