专题复习二 阅读理解A(2022·河北)“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter，whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason，avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem，becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望)．Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly，anddon'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers，evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot，sohecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally，itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork，don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience，“…littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”(D)1.Volunteeringcanhelp________.A．makeadecisionB．seetheworldclearlyC．thankotherpeopleD．makeaperson'slifebetter(A)2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A．Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B．Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C．Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D．Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.(C)3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A．Startoutquickly.B．Organizeatrainingmeeting.C．Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D．Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.6\n(D)4.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“________”．A．politeB．humorousC．youngD．experienced(B)5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B．Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C．Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D．Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.B(2022·滨州)Inventionsmaketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet(头盔)Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself－tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.Sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelives6\nThelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnessesforillnesses.Insub－SaharanAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.(D)1.Thefoldingbikehelmetis________.A．thickandheavyB．madefrommetalC．notasstrongasatraditionaloneD．flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat(C)2.Whichcompanymakesself－tyingshoes?A．Adidas.B．Kappa.C．Nike.D．Li－Ning.(B)3.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT________.A．improveoursleepB．controlourweightC．recordoursleepcyclesD．controlthetemperatureinthebedroom(A)4.Ifachildhasapooreyesight，hemaybeinthelackof________.A．vitaminAB．vitaminBC．vitaminCD．vitaminD(A)5.Youcanfindthepassageina________.A．newspaperB．storybookC．guidebookD．cookerybookC(2022·河北一模大联考)Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat，butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants，wewillhavenoanimalsormeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil，whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus．Deadleaves，deadplantsandanimals'wastemakeit，butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade，plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveitany，theplantswillbeweak.Animals'wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil，butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.Itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropsandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry，thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus，andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil，wherecanwegrowfood?(D)1.Fromthetext，weknowpeopleliveon________.A．animalB．plantC．meatD．soil(C)2.Theword“humus”means“________”inChinese.A．微生物B．土壤C．腐殖土D．黏土6\n(D)3.Weshould________tokeepthesoil.A．givemorefertilizersB．killmoreanimalsC．makemorehumusD．growmoretreesandgrass(D)4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus，because________.A．ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB．themorehumusinthesoil，thebetterplantsgrowC．thechemicalfertilizersareexpensiveD．bothAandB(A)5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe“________”．A．SoilIsNecessarytoPeopleB．TheSameCropCan'tBeGrownintheSamePlaceEveryYearC．Soil'sFoodIsChemicalFertilizersD．HumusIsHardtoMakeD(2022·石家庄裕华区质检改编)Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommendedsongsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites，wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers，butinformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives：ourlocation，shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata.”InDecember，PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople'slives，theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation，socialsecurityandtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed，differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineprofilesforothertravelerstosee.Theprofilesnotonlyshowtravelers'reviewsbutalsotellthescenic__areaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengineforeconomicdevelopment.Withanannualgrowthrateof30percent，salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillionyuanyearlyby2022，ChinaNewsServicereported.(C)1.Whatis“bigdata”？A．Songsandshoppinglists.B．Technologiesandhabits.C．Informationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives.D．Locationandinterests.(C)2.Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata”inChina?A．Tomakeitaninternationaltrend.B．Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.6\nC．TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.D．ToimproveChina'stourismindustry.(B)3.Theunderlinedwords“scenicareas”inParagraph5mightmean“________”inChinese.A．现场B．景区C．景象D．环境(C)4.Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto________.A．attractreaderstotravelaroundthecountryB．helptravelerslearntouseonlineprofilesC．showhow“bigdata”isusedinChinaD．explainwhy“bigdata”isagrowthengine(A)5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bigdataisanimportantgrowthengineforeconomicdevelopment.B．BigdatamaybeusedmoreofteninChinain2022.C．Dataisonlyaboutnumbers.D．Thebigdataismostlyfromtravelers'share.E(2022·保定定兴二模)Hi－speedtrains，Alipay(支付宝)，sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenew“FourGreatAchievementsofChina”byyoungforeigners，accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiedUniversity.Inthevideo，youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes(“一带一路”)wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.AstudentnamedJustinfromRomaniaChinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh－speedrailwaysareveryfast，convenientandtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit'scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh－speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.Yala，fromNepalIalwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle－sharingsystemsallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”．It'snotonlycheapbutalsoalow－carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.Archana，fromIndiaMylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina，IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh，it'samazing！However，inIndia，ifyoudon'ttakeawalletwithyou，you'llbe__in__a__tough__spot．Bond，fromThailandYoucanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon'thaveinThailand.Wedon'thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentappswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!(A)1.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh－speedrailwaysinChina?A．Fastandtidy.B．Fastbutcostmore.C．Cheapandsafe.D．Convenientandbig.6\n(C)2.Inthepassage，“A”and“B”referto________inYala'swords.A．twobikesB．tworidersC．twoplacesD．twocars(A)3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot”means“________”．A．getintotroubleB．loseyourwayC．stayinsilenceD．inaspecialplace(C)4.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A．Chinaisadevelopingcountry.B．Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.C．TheyarethesignsthatChinaisdevelopingrapidly.D．TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.(D)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．GreatCountry—ChinaB．FourForeigners'LifeinChinaC．TheDifferencesBetweenChinaandForeignCountriesD．TheNewFourGreatAchievementsofChinainForeigners'Eyes6
