八年级英语下册 现在完成时专练与讲解 人教新目标版

现在完成时专练一、现在完成时概念:1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.2.表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。结构：have/has+过去分词(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。)否定式:主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词+其他。疑问式:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定)No,主语+haven't/hasn't.(否定)用have,has填空:1.I_______toldhimthenews.2.She________comebackfromschool.3.You________wonthegame.4.Theyhaveboughtacomputer.(改成否定句)5.Hehaslosthisbook.(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)二、现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响.例如:Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我刚洗过衣服。(“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）2.Ihavejustfinishedmywork.（我刚做完工作。）3.Ihaven’tfinishedtheworkyet.（我还没有做完工作。）4.HasBobhadhislunchyet?（鲍布已经吃过中饭了吗？）现在完成时常用的时间状语有：（用于第一种概念）already（”已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）；never(“从不”用于中间处)；ever（”曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）；just(“刚刚”用于中间处)；yet(“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处/“还”用于否定句的末尾处)或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用.（1）already,just和yet:already,just和yet表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。Hehasalreadygotherhelp.　他已得到她的帮助。Hehasjustseenthefilm.　他刚刚看过这场电影。Hehasn'tcomebackyet.　他还没有回来。用already或yet1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?No,not___________.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions________3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.（2）以ever和never:ever和never表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.　这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。HehasneverbeentoBeijing.　他从没有到过北京。（3）动作发生的次数:若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.他说他已经去过美国三次了。（4）sofar:sofar往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。HehasgottoBeijingsofar.　到目前为止他已到了北京。Shehaspassedtheexamsofar.　到目前为止她已经通过了考试。三、Since和for的用法（用于第二种概念）表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for,since,howlong,sofar,thesedays等。Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用howlong提问。Hehasbeenawayfortwoyears.　他已走了两年。(for+时间段)HehasbeenanEnglishteachersince1992.　自从1992年以来他一直当英语教师。(since+过去某一时刻)1、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。如：Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。He’slearnedabout5,000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。2、for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。如：Wehaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.我们认识有二十年了。Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.我好久没有见到她了。练习：用since和for填空1)____twoyears2)_____twoyearsago3)____lastmonth4)__19995)___yesterday6)___4o’clock7)______4hours8)_______anhourago9)_______wewerechildren10)_____lunchtime11)______shelefthere1.HehaslivedinNanjing______theyearbeforelast.2.I’veknownhim_____wewerechildren.3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_____threeyears.4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity_____abouttenyears.5.It’sabouttenyears_____sheleftthecity.6.Wehavelearnedfivelessons____thebeginningofthisterm.7.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.8.Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.三.“终止”、“延续”要转换英语中的动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种,在现在完成时态中一定要注意动词这一特性,应将这类非延续性动词转换为延续性动词。如:“Thecatplay”hasbeenonforhalfanhour.　《猫》已经开演半个小时了。Howlonghaveyouhadthisdictionary?　这本字典你买了多久了?初中阶段常见的有:come-be,goout-beout,leave-beaway(from),begin-beon,buy-have,borrow-keep,join-beamember/介词短语,die-bedead,become-be,open(v.)-beopen(adj.)等。注意非延续性动词：非延续性动词用于现在完成时态，不能与for引导的表一段的时间状语连用。因为这个动作是不能延续一段时间的。初中阶段常用的非延续性动词有：come,go,move,arrive,leave,borrow,lend,buy,lose,finish,begin,start,get,receive,join,die,turnon,(off),puton,takeoff等。如：Shehasboughtthedictionary.延续性动词有：be,live,teach,study,have,work等等。非延续性动词若要用for或since引导的时间状语，应找一个表示持续状态的词(既延续性动词)或词组来代替句中的非延续性动词。如下列表格：eg:Helefthishometownlastyear.Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownforoneyear.(前)非延续性动词（短暂性动词）(后)延续性动词1)join---bein2)getup---beup3)borrow---keep4)buy---have5)leave---beawayfrom6)become---beamemberof7)turnon\off---beon\off8)begin\start---beon9)end\finishsomething---beover10)come\go---behere\there11)come\gotosp.\reach\arrivein\gettosp.---beinsp.Or:bein\livein\stayatsp.12)die---bedead13)gettoknow---know14)close\open---beclosed\beopen2.短暂性转换延续性①arriveat/insp.getto/reachsp.come/go/movetosp.→beinsp./atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He_________________Beijingfor_________2)ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.I_______________theUSAsince_____________3)Iwenthomeyesterday.I______________homefor___________.4)Theycameherelastweek.They__________heresince___________.②come/goback,return→bebackcome/goout→beout1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He_______________for__________.2)WereturntoFuzhouyesterday.We________________toFuzhousince______.③become→be1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I____________ateacherfor___________.2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver_____________dirtyfor______________.④close→beclosedopen→beopen1)Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop___________for_________.2)Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor_____________forsixhours.⑤getup→beupdie→bedeadleavesp.→beawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleepfinish/end→beovermarry→bemarried1)Igotuptwohoursago.I_______________________since________________.2)HeleftFuzhoujustnow.He____________________Fuzhouforfiveminutes3)Mygrandpadiedin2022.Mygrandpa___________for__________4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting________________forsixhours.5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I__________________since_____________6)Theymarriedin1990.They_______________________since_________.⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.begin→beon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.⑦borrow→keeplose→nothavebuy→haveputon→wearcatch/getacold→haveacoldgettoknow→know1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________itsince__________.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I_________apenfor_______.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I_________himsince5\n____________.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I____________myglassesfor__________________.⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeenin1)HehasgonetoBeijing.He____________Beijingfortwodays.⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmy→bealeague/aPartymember/asoldier→beamemberoftheleague/theParty→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein2022.He____________a__________fortwoyears.He__________________a____________the_____fortwoyears.He________________theleaguefortwoyears.2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother__________a_____for___________.Mybrother__________in__________fortwoyears.四、havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法1、have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since,for,howlong等。例如：Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。此外还有这些搭配：havebeenhere(there)/athome(school)/onthefarm/abroad（在国外）2、have(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用，例如：Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.玛丽从未去过长城。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？＊注意：have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如:IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。3、have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。例如：----WhereisTom?----Hehasgonetothebookshop.汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。JackJohnsonhasgonetoLondon.杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。练习：I.用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where____________LiFei___________?B:He____________toHainanIsland.A:Howlong___________he___________there?B:He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes________LiFei_______tothatplace?B:He_____________thereonlyonce.II.用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。1.WhereisJack?He__________hiscountry.2.David________theparkjustnow.3.John_______Englandsincehecameback.4.Howlong_____have_____thisvillage?5.TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.6._____youever____America?--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.7.I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8.WhereisJim?He_____thefarm.9.When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.10.Wouldyouliketo_____thezoowithme?---Yes,butI_____therebefore.11.Where_____you_____now?---I____thezoo.12.Heoften_____swimming.13._____you______therelastyear?14._____theyoften______skatinginwinter?15.WhereisJack?He__________hiscountry.16.John_______Englandsincehecameback.17.Howlong_____have_____thisvillage?18.TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.19._____youever____America?--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.20.I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.21.TheWangs__________Kunmingtolive.I’msurethey’llbehappierthere.22.IwanttovisitMr.Emei.I___________(not)therebefore.23.“____yourfatherever______Australia?”“Yes,he____________Sydneyfourtimes.”24.“Whereisyouraunt?”“She__________________theshop.Shewillbebacksoon.”25.John_________Londoninhiscar.Hewillstaythereforsomedays.26.Wherearetheboystudents?They_____totheschoolfactory.27.Isyourfatherin?No,he____toShenzhen._______heever______therebefore?Yes,he___thereseveraltimes.28.Heaskedmeif_____toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI______never______tothatcitybefore.五、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别：两种时态都表示过去发生的事；现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，主要强调与现在的关系，所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。而一般过去时态只表示过去的动作或状态，与现在无关，它可以与表过去的时间状语连用。如表示过去的时间状语为：yesterday,threedaysago,in1990,justnow=amomentagoetc.Forexample:1)ThestudentswenttothefarmtohelpthefarmerslastSunday.上周日，学生们到农场帮助农民。2)Thestudentshavebeentothefarm.学生到农场去了。3)Whohasbrokentheglass?谁打碎了玻璃？（强调现在玻璃碎了）4)Ihaveseenthefilmthreetimes.这部电影我已看了三遍。5）Theplanehasarrived.飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）6）Theplanearrivedaquarterago.飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）7）Ihavetaughthereforfifteenyears.我在这儿已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。）8.Itaughthereforayear.我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了）用一般过去时态或现在完成时态完成句子：1.They_______(go)toAmericanlastyear.2.They________(be)toAmericanthreetimes.3.I’mcold.I__________(leave)mycoatonthebusonthewaytoschool.4.He_________(never,visit)Hangzhoubefore.5.I_________(hear)hertalkaboutitmanytimes.6.Bill_________(notfind)hiswatchyet.7.Theman___________(lose)alotofmoneytwodaysago.8.______you______(send)thoseletters?9.We__________(nothearfrom)themforalongtime.10.“Whereismyticket?I_________(put)itherewhenI___________(come)in.”11.A:_________you____(have)yourlunch?B:Yes,I_______(have)itathalfpastsix.12.A:_______you_______(see)himthisweek?B:No,I_________(see)himlastweek.13.A:____you____(receive)hisNewYear’scard?B:Yes,I________(receive)iton21stDecember.14.A:_____youever_______(eat)BeijingDuck?B:Yes,I_______(eat)sometheyearbefore.15.A:He_________(finish)readingthisbook.B:When_______he_______(begin)toreadit?16.A:______you________(take)themedicine?B:Yes,I_______(take)itafterlunch.17.A:____you_____(sweep)thefloor?B:Yes,I______(sweep)itjustamomentago.Isn’titclean?18.A:______you_____(be)totheGreatWall?B:Yes,I______(go)therelastSpring.19.A:_____youraunt______(arrive)yet?B:Yes,she_______(get)herejusthalfanhourago.20.A:_____you______(hear)fromyouruncle?B:Yes,I________(receive)aletterfromhimyesterday.21.“_________you__________(have)lunch?”“Yes.”“When______you______(have)it?”“I__________(have)itat12:00.”22.“_________you________(write)alettertoyourauntyet?”“Yes,I_________.I____________(write)onelastweek.”23.“______he_______(finish)hishomework?”“Notyet.”24.“_______theyever_______(be)abroad?”“Yes,justonce.”25.Yourfather_______just_______(finish)hiswork.26.Yourfather_________(finish)hisworkjustnow.27.LasttermI__________(learn)manyEnglishwords.28.They____________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.29.He_______never_______(go)tothesciencemuseum.30._____youever______(drink)coke?31.“____you____(buy)adictionary?““Yes,I______.”“Where______you_____(buy)it?”“I___________(buy)itinabookstore.”“When______you_____(buy)it?”“Yesterday.”第四部分：练习一、写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词.am_________________come_________________go________________do___________________ask_________________speak__________________cut___________________sit__________________spend_________________get____________________draw___________________write_________________see____________________say___________________keep_________________eat____________________buy___________________hear_________________put____________________fall___________________give?__________________read____________________stop___________________hurry________________二、用括号内动词的现在完成时态完成下列句子：1．MrLin_______(write)twoletterstoussinceJuly.2．ZhongMing__________(notbring)histextbook.3．You_____(put)thekeysintothepocket,_____you?4．Bequiet!Boys.Theclass______(begin).5．Someone________(take)awaymypen.6．TheGreenfamily__________(live)inBeijingforthreeyears.7．They_________(notsend)thebooktomeyet.8．Theboy________(lose)histicket.Helooksworried.9．Myfatherisn’tin.He__________(go)toKunming.10.Theflowershow5\n(花展)________(be)onfortendays.三、按要求将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句：1.Hehasansweredthequestion.(一般疑问句)_______________________________2.Wehavehadlunch.(否定句)_________________________________________3.MyunclehasbeentoHainan.(对画线部分提问)_________________________________4.Theboyshavealreadyreadit.(否定句)__________________________________5.Theoldmanhaslivedherefor30years.(对画线部分提问)___________________6.Ihavebeenbusythesedays.(一般问句)___________________________________7.Ihavealreadyarrived.（否定句和一般问句）____________________________________8.Theyhavelivedtheresince1980.（对画线部分提问_________________________________9.Ihavealreadyfoundit.(改为一般疑问句)___________________it______?10.Ihaveevertravelledonaplane.(改为一般疑问句)____youever____onaplane?11.Hashecomebackyet?(做出否定回答)______,he________.12.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere.(改为否定句)I________________forit_________.13.Hehasalreadygonehome.He___________________home____________.(否定句)____________he__________home___________?(疑问句)14.Hehaslunchathome.He_______________________lunchathome.(否定句)____________he__________lunchathome?(疑问句)15.Hehasbeentheretwice.____________________hebeenthere?(划线提问16.Ihavelunchatschool.__________________you____________lunch.(划线提问)四、单项选择。（）1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried（）2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.“When______he?”“Lastyear“A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did（）3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is（）4.____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had（）5.“Why______she_______angry?”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted（）6.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen（）7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited（）8.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A.has…been…hasgoneB.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went（）9.______thebabystill_____?No,it_______crying.A.Has…cried…hasstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…hasstopped（）10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedC.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live（）11._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin（）12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat（）13.He_____theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joined…isB.hasjoined…hasbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…hasbeen（）14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.A.came…havesentB.came…hadsentC.come…havesentD.hadcome…sent（）15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe____arest.A.went…tookB.went…hadtakenC.hadgone…tookD.hadgone…hadtaken（）16.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.A.hadfound…hadbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…hadbeenD.found…was（）17.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reaches…hasgotB.reached…hadgotC.reached…gotD.hadreached…got（）18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…hadheardC.hadwritten…heardD.havewritten…hear（）19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.A.say…hadstoppedB.said…hasstoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…hadstopped（）20.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.A.didn’tget…hadhadB.got…hadhadC.hadgot…hadhadD.got…hadn’thad（）21.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…hadarrivedC.flew…hadarrivedD.hadflown…arrived（）22.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.A.says…hasrainedB.says…hadrainedC.said…hadrainedD.said…rained（）23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.A.hadworked…knewB.hadworked…hadknownC.worked…knewD.worked…hadknown（）24.He_____angrybecausehe____foralongtime.A.hadgot…hadwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…hadwaited（）25、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey___what'shappenedtohim.　Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow（）26、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?　　Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still（）27、HaveyoumetMrLi______？　　Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago（）28、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.　Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten（）29、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better（）30、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying（）31、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.　Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.Knew（）32、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.　　Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see（）33、ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone（）34、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.　　Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finished　　Ｃ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish（）35、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.　　Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin5\n（）36、—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.　Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade（）37、—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Abouttwomonths.　　Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived（）38、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.　　Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.Began（）39、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.　　Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.was（）40、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.　　Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen（）41、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.　　Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen（）42、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey（）43、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived（）44、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity()45.——Haveyoutravelledonthetrain.——Yes,Ihave.(A)never(B)ever(C)just(D)yet()46.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework——Not.(A)ever(B)already(C)yet(D)just()47.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework.(A)already(B)ever(C)yet(D)never()48.——HaveyoulearnedEnglish?——Yes,I'velearnedalot.(A)never,ever(B)ever,never(C)ever,already(D)already.ever()49.——Haveyoufinihedyourhomework?——Yes,I'vedonethat(A)yet,already(B)already,yet(C)ever,never(D)still,just()50.John'sfatherborrowedsomepictures(A)havealready（B)hasjust(C)haveever(D)hasyet()51.Hefinishedhishomeworkyet(A)doesn’t(B)haven’t(C)hasn’t(D)doesn’thave()52.Hisgrandfather_____forovertwoyears.A.hasdeadB.hasbeendeadC.hasdiedD.died()53._____youyourhomework,Bob?Yes,Ihave.A.Did，finishB.Will,finishC.Have;finishedD.Do,finish()54.----HowdoyoulikeHangzhou,MissRead?----Sorry,I______there.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.haven’tgoneD.haven’tbeen()55.----Howmanytimes_______toShanghaisincethesummerof2000?-----Twice.A.didyougoB.haveyougoneC.haveyoubeenD.willyougo()56.----HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?-----Yes,I___therelastyearwithmyparents.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go()57.----Haveyouever____WunzhenIsland?----No,never.ButI’mgoingtoWunzhenIslandthissummer.A.beeninB.goneinC.beentoD.goneto()58.----Where____jack____?------Tothemarket.Heboughtsomefruit.A.does;goB.has;goneC.is;goingD.has;been()59.----Excuseme.Lookatthesignoverthere.Itsays“Nosmoking.”----Sorry.I______that.A.haven’tseenB.hadn’tseenC.didn’tseeD.don’tsee()60.Greatchanges_____place,manyschools_____.A.havetaken;havebeenopenedB.take;areopenC.havebeentaken;areopenedD.aretaken;open()61.Mydictionary____.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill____it.A.haslost;haven’tfoundB.haslost;didn’tfindC.ismissing;haven’tfoundD.islost;didn’tfind()62.Ourteacherdidn’tknowhowlogtheGreens_____China.A.havecometoB.hadbeeninC.hadgonetoD.hadbeento()63.FangLihas___hermind___herjob.A.makedwith;quitB.makeup;toquitC.madeup;toquitD.makedwith;quiting()64.Unliketennis,somesports,suchasgolfandrugby,havebeentriedintheOlympicbut______A.havereturnedB.haveneverreturnedC.didn’treturnD.returned()65.---Haveyou__thefilm“PearlHarbor”?---Yes,I__itlastmonth.A.seen;seenB.seen;sawC.saw;seenD.seen;had()66.---HaveyoubeentotheDinosaurWorld,Susan?----Yes,I_____itlastweek.A.havevisitedB.hadvisitedC.visitD.visited()67.---John,you___thecomputergamefortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes.----Ok.Mum.A.playedB.haveplayedC.wereplayingD.play()68.Hisgrandfather_____forovertwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdeadD.died()69.Thefilmhas____anhour.A.stoppedforB.finishedforC.haveoverforD.finishedsince()70.-Wherehaveyou_____,Kate?-I've______tothebank.A.gone,gone　B.been,been　C.gone,been　D.been,gone()71.Hergrandfather______fortwoyears.A.died　B.hasdied　C.hasbeendead　D.hasbeendied()72.It'ssixweeks______Imetyoulast.A.when　B.since　C.before　D.for()73.TomandJackhavearrivedatWestHillFarmalready.A.havegot　B.havegoneto　C.havebeento　D.havereached()74、Bothofhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_____what'shappenedtohim.　Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow()75、Hehas_____beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still()76、HaveyoumetMrLi_____？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago()77、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.　Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten()78、—Ourcountry______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.　Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better()79、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.　　Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying()80、We__XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew()81、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_____ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see()82、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone()83、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish()84、Hisfather____thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin()85.、—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade()86、—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Abouttwomonths.　Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived5\n()87、Hurryup!Theplay____fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.began()88、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.was()89、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_____tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen()90、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen()91.hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived()92、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity五、单词拼写.1.MrJohnsonhastaughtEnglishherefor3years____________(自从)hecametoChina.2.Tom’sunclehas_________(居住)inthecountryallhislife.3.He’sjust__________(写)alettertohisparents.4.Howlonghaveyou_________(借)thisbook?六、用括号内动词的正确形式填空：1.He_____________(see)thefilmtwicealready.2.I_______(cough)alotlastnight.3.Thechildren_______(enjoy)themselvesintheparklastSundaymorning.4.Mostoftheshops_____(open)atnineo’clockinthemorning.5.Thetrainjust_____(arrive).6.She__________(feel)terribleatthistimeyesterday.7.Manyforeignfriends_____(come)to______(visit)Chinaeveryyear.8.She__________(pick)applesinhergardenwhenIwenttoseeheryesterday.9.They______(join)theYoungPioneersixyearsago.10.Thesingersaid,“Thankyouverymuch.NowI_________(sing)anothersongforyou.11.Mary_____________(work)inthefactorysincesheleftschoolthreeyearsago.12.MrTurner________(give)atalkonspaceshipnextThursday.13.What______you______(do)ateightyesterdayevening?14.Doctor:Goodmorning,Dick.What_______(be)wrongwithyou?Dick:I______________(get)aheadache,I’mafraid.Doctor:______you_______(get)atemperature?Dick:Yes,I______(have).Mytemperature_______(reach)39yesterdayevening.Doctor:______you_______(take)anymedicineyet?Dick:No,notyet.ButI________(drink)alotofwaterlastnight.15.She___________(be)illforthreeyears.--WhereisJack?---He__________(go)swimmingalready.He_______(go)outtwentyminutesago.16.--_________you________(see)thefilmbefore?---Yes.I__________.---Where_________you________(see)it?---AttheQueen'sCinema.17.She__________(be)ateachersince1990.18.________youever__________(be)toNanjing?19.I________(finish)myhomeworkalready.20.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.(get)21.They____just_______(close)thewindows.22.Youwon'tknowifitfitsyouuntilyou____________(try)iton.23.It'ssaidthathe_________(be)senttoAustraliatoimprovehisEnglish.24.ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjing______(rise)since1983.25.Tom_____(marry)for30years.26.He________just_________(copy)allthenewwords.27.Thelibrarian_____________(work)inthelibraryforthreeyears.28.I_________never__________(see)suchagoodfilmbefore.29._____youever______(be)toBeijing?30.Thelittlegirl_________(learn)about100songssofar.31.He________（live）inU.S.Afor20years.32.MrGreenisanengineer.He______(work)inChinaforabouttwoyears.33.YourfatherhasbeentoGuangzhoutwice,______?34.TheSmiths_____Chinaforthreeyears.（be）35.He_________(teach)Englishsincehecamehere.36.I______(return)thebooktothelibraryalready.37.Shehasnevermetaforeignerbefore,_______?38.I_________(know)Jimforthreeyears.39.Howmanysongs______they_______bynow?(learn)40.Myfather________(be)totheGreatWallbefore.41.Mr.Smith________(live)inLondonsince1979.42.RecentlyMary________(do)herworkregularly.43.He___________(stay)heresince3hoursago.44.She________(learn)about30,000wordsinthepastthreeyears.45.Greatchanges________________(takeplace)inChinainthepastfewyears.46.Mary___________(visit)manyinterestingplacesthesedays.47.Ittookustwohours_________(finish)thework.48..Iheardsomeone_______(go)upstairsat12:00lastnight.49..Iaskedhim_________(notmake)muchnoisethere.50.Whynot________(have)adrink?Itistoohot.51.Pleaseremember_________(turn)offthelightbeforeyougotobed.52.Thankyoufor_______(help)mewithEnglish.53.Iaminterestedin________(play)soccer.54.Itistimeforus________(play)baseball.55.Theybothtaketurns_________(lookafter)theoldman.56.Myuncleoftengoes________(shop)onweekends.57.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______(go)aroundthesun.58.Wewon’tgototheparkifit________(rain)tomorrow.59.Mikeusually_________(take)awalkaftersupper.60.Jack_____(visit)herunclelastweek.61.Iwilltellyouassoonashe_______(come)back.62.Heoften______(watch)TVatnight.63.Jenny______________(read)abookwhenhermothercamehome.64.Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.65.Myuncle_______(leave)forShanghainextweek.66.Mary________(have)lunchatnoonyesterday.67.Tom______(come)backfromAustraliainaweek.68.Mom________(cook)whenthebellrang.69.Theboys_________(play)footballontheplaygroundnow.70.Hurryup,oryou_________(miss)thetrain.71.Listen.Someone__________(knock)atthedoor.72.Bequiet.Myfather_______(sleep)inthebedroom.73.I________(go)hikingwithmyfriendslastMonday.74.Mymother_______(stay)athomeyesterday.75.I________(mend)mybrokenbikeat9:30yesterdaymorning.76.I_____(feed)mydogsthedaybeforeyesterday.77.She’s_______(live)hereeversinceshewasten.78.Bothofthem___________(be)inHongkongfortendays.79.Bothofthem_______(come)toHongkongtendaysago.80.Halfanhour________(pass)sincethetrain_______(leave).81.Mary______(lose)herpen.________you________(see)ithereandthere?82.____you_____(find)yourwatchyet?83.---Areyouthirsty?---No.I______just_______(have)someorange.84.We______already______(return)thebook.85.______they_____(build)anewschoolinthevillage?86.I____________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?87.Myfather_____(read)thenoveltwice.88.I_____(buy)abookjustnow.89.I_______(lost)mywatchyesterday.90.Myfather_________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.5