考题精选复习501、MassMedia Theweatherreport,astoryaboutthePopstarsanddifferentculturesareexamplesofmessagesfromthemedia(传媒).Examplesofmediaaretelevision,radio,newspapersandbooksandthetelephone.Themediathatcanreachmanypeopleatoncearecalledmassmedia. Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswereceivethroughthemassmedia(大众传媒).Everydaywegethundredsofthem.Thinkaboutads,forexample.Weseeandhearthesemessagesalmosteverywherewego.Adsareimportantmessages.Eventhoughtheysometimesmakeusfeelratherangry,theyhelpusknowthingswell. Mostofusgetmoreinformationfromthemediathanfromtheclassroom.Think,foramoment,abouthowyoulearnaboutnewsandevents.Doyoulearnthemfromotherpeopleorthemedia?Whataboutinternationalnews?Whatisthemostimportantplaceofinformationforyou?Peoplewhoareaskedthisquestionusuallyanswer,“Television.” Thinkofallthemessagesyoureceivedtoday.Perhapsyoureadanewspaperduringbreakfast,ormaybeyoureadadsonbillboards(露天广告)onyourwaytoschool.Didyoulistentoaweatherreportorthesportsnewsontheradiothismorning?Nowyouarereading,andthat’stosayyou’regettinginformationthroughaveryimportantmediumofmass.A.AdsareImportantMessagesfromtheMassMediaB.DifferentKindsofMessagesOneMayReceiveEachDay.C.Television-ARichPlaceofInformationD.WhatMassMediaisE.MassMediaareimportanttopeople33\n Themassmediaareimportanttousbecausetheyshape(影响)ourdecisionsandopinions.Don’tyouthinkso?阅读上面五段语言材料，请找出与它们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入下列方框内。【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】答案【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D2、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共计10分）ClaudeMonetwasbornonNovember14,1804inParis.HegrewupinLeHavre.Whenhewasyounghewasverygoodartist.Monet’sparentsdidnotwanthimtobeanartistbecausetheythoughthewouldnotmakeenoughmoneytolive.Thatdidnotstophim,though.Whenhewas20,hestudiedartatacheapartschoolinParis.HeoftenwentontripsaroundFrance.Sometimes,hisfriendCamillewentwithhim.CamillelaterbecameMonet’swife.Theyhadtwosons,JeanandMichel.Camillediedin1878.Later,MonetmovedtoGiverny,asmalltownnearParis.Inthisplacehepaintedhisbestpaintings.Hishousehadagreatgardenwithapoolandabridge.Thesewerehisfavoritethingstopaint.Monetdiedin1926inGiverny.Manypeoplewenttohisfuneral(葬礼).Differentfrommanyartists,hewasfamousbeforehedied.NowhishouseinGivernyisamuseum.Manypeoplecometovisitit.根据文章内容，完成下列任务【小题1】判断正（T）误（F）ClaudeMonethadtwosonsandadaughter.( )【小题2】Monetstudiedartata whenhewas33\n20.【小题3】将文中划线句子翻译成汉语____________________________________.【小题4】Whydidn’tMonet’sparentswanthimtobeanartist?____________________________________.【小题5】WhatisthedifferencebetweenMonetandmanyotherartists?____________________________________.答案【小题1】F【小题2】cheapartschool。【小题3】他经常在法国各地旅游。【小题4】Becausetheythoughthewouldnotmakeenoughmoneytolive.【小题5】Hewasfamousbeforehedied.3、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。（注意：每空1个单词）MynameisJane.Myjobistowritestoriesandnewslettersforamagazine.IlovetravelingandhopetovisitGreatBritainoneday.I’dlikeapenpalfromLondon,whoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesbetweenEuropeandAsia.Ilovelisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootball.IamManuel.I’mabusinessmanandhavealargecompanywithmanyworkersandclerks.IwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinessmanandlivesinNorthAmerica.IlikeusingtheInterent.Iamworkinginauniversity.IspeakEnglish,FrenchandRussian.MyfamilynameisJacksonbutmystudentsusuallycallmeSarah.I’dlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedinlanguagelearningworkinginOxfordUniversity.Idon’tlikeusingcomputersforlearningandIbelievethattruelanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.IampaterandinterestedinthedifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandNorthAmerica.IloveridingmyhorseJackieandlisteningtojazz.Iusuallygetat7o’clockandgotoschoolaroud7:30inthemorning.IwanttofindapenpalwhohasthesameinterestasmelivinginSydney33\n.Cindyismyfirstname.Iamworkinginatravelagency.SometimesIamcalledMr.GuideasIamworking.I’dliketofindapenpalwhocomesfromEurope.Ilikeplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazz.Iaminterestedinhistory,butIdon’tlikediscussinglanguages.FirstnameWhattodoLikesPen-palfromJaneReporterTraveling,popmusic,andplayingfootballLondonManuelBusinessmanUsing 【小题1】NorthAmerica【小题2】__【小题3】___TeachingOxfordUniversitPeterStudentRidinghorseandlisteningtojazz【小题4】Cindy【小题5】Playingpiano,listeningtojazzhistoryEurope答案【小题1】Intrenet【小题2】Sarah【小题3】Teacher【小题4】Sydney【小题5】Guide4、阅读表达：根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)Bill’sfatherlikeseatingfishverymuch.Heoftenbuysfishintheshopandcooksittoeat.OnedayBillseesthefishandthinks,”Good!Now,Icanaskmyfriendstohavelunchandwecaneatthefish.Theylikefishverymuch."Whenfathercomeshomefromworkintheevening,thefishisnotthereandBillsays,"Oh,yourcateatsit."Andthenhegiveshisfathersomericeforhissupper.Fatherisangry.HetakesthecatandBilltoashopnearhishouseandweighs(称)thecat.33\nThenheturnstoBillandsays,"Myfishweighsonekilo(公斤).Thecatweighsonekilo,too.Mycatishere,yousee,then,whereismyfish?"【小题1】WhatdoesBill’sfatherlikeeatingverymuch?____________________________________________________________.【小题2】WhodoesBillwanttoaskforlunch?____________________________________________________________.【小题3】WhatdoesBillgivefatherforsupper?____________________________________________________________.【小题4】Howmuchdoesthefishweigh?____________________________________________________________.【小题5】Doesfatherthinkthecateatsthefish?____________________________________________________________.答案【小题1】Fish【小题2】Hisfriends.【小题3】Somerice.【小题4】Onekilo.【小题5】No,hedoesn’t.5、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个词）（共5小题，计10分）Mr.BlackandMr.GreenwereAmericans.OncetheytravelledinSpain（西班牙）.Onedaytheycameintoalittlerestaurantforlunch.TheydidnotknowSpanish（西班牙语）,andthewaiterdidnotknowtheirAmericanEnglish,either.Theywantedthewaitertounderstandthattheyaskedforsomemilkandbread.AtfirstMr.Blackreadtheword“milk”manytimes.ThenMr.Greenspelled(拼写)itonthetable.Butthewaitercouldnotunderstandthematall.AtlastMr.Black tookoutapieceofpaperandbegantodrawacow.Thewaiterlookedatitandranoutoftherestaurant.“Howcleveryouare!”Mr.GreensaidtoMr.Black,“Heunderstoodusatlast!”Aftersometime,thewaitercomeback,hebroughtnomilkwithhim,buttooktwoticketsforabull-fight(斗牛)downontheir33\ntable!TravelinSpainWho:Mr.Blackand【小题1】________Wheretheyarefrom:【小题2】_____________Wheretohavelunch:In【小题3】________Whattheywantedtoeat:【小题4】________________Whatthewaiterbroughtforthem:【小题5】________forabull-fight答案【小题1】Mr.Green【小题2】America【小题3】alittlerestaurant【小题4】milkandbread【小题5】(Two)ticket6、FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatdeal(大量地)withherparents.Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlasthermindwasmadeup,“I’mgoingtobeanurse.”Shedecided.“Nursing isn’t the rightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso.”Shesmiled.AndthenshewenttolearnnursingInGermanyandFrance.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,sheandateamofthirty-eightnurseswenttothefront(前线)hospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Manysoldiersdiedbecausethehospitalsweredirty.Butthebravenurseswenttoworkhardtomakethehospitalcleanandstopsoldiersdying.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywassmilesfromthedyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.AfterthewarshereturnedtoEnglandin1856,andwashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHome(疗养院)forNursesinLondon.33\nShealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.Shediedattheageorninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Infact,itisbecauseofherthatwehonornursestoday.【小题1】WhatdidNightingalelovedoingwhenshewasachild? 【小题2】WhatdidherfathersaywhenNightingaledecidedtobeanurse? 【小题3】HowlongdidNightingaleworkinthefronthospitals? 【小题4】DidNightingalemakealotofmoneyduringtheCrimeanWar? 【小题5】Whydowehonornursestoday? 答案【小题1】(Sheenjoyed)helpingsickpeople【小题2】Nursingwasn’ttherightworkforlady【小题3】Twoyears【小题4】No./No,shedidn’t【小题5】ItwasbecauseofNightinalethatwehonornursestoday7、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）BillGatesisaveryimportantpersoninthecomputerindustry.HehasbeenchiefofficerofMicrosoftCompanyforseveralyears.HeisalsotherichestpersonintheUnitedStates.Howdidhedoit?33\nHelearnedalotfromhisparents.WhileBillwasgoingtoschool,hisfatherwenttocollege,gotadegree,andbecameasuccessfullawyer. 1 .Hismotherwasaverybusyteacher,butshealsolovedgoingtoparties.Fromthis,helearnedsomethingelse:ifyouwanttoworkhardandplayhard,youhavetomakeaschedule. 2 .Whilemostofhisfriendswereplaying,BillreadalloftheWorldBookEncyclopediaandfinisheditwhenhewas8yearsold. 3 .Heusedtoplayalotofsports—swimming，water-skiing,tennis.WhenBillgotolder,hespentmoreandmoretimeworkingandplayingonacomputer.Beforehewastwenty,Billdevelopedtheworld’sfirstcomputerlanguageforthepersonalcomputer. 4 .Hethoughtthateveryhomewasgoingtohaveacomputer,andeverycomputerwouldneedsoftware—hissoftware.Hesaid,“I’mgoingtomakemyfirstmilliondollarsonsoftwarebythetimeI’m25.”Andhedid! A.BillwasverycleverandconfidentB.HoweverBill’schildhoodwasnotallworkC.WhenBillwasyoung,hespentalotoftimealoneD.Fromthis,BilllearnedthatyouhavetoworkhardifyouwantsomethingE.Oncewhenhewasthinkingaboutthefuture,herealizedsomethingimportant 答案1.D2.C3.B4.E8、Whatwillthefuturebelike?It’spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!OutofalltheCoolestinventionsoftheyear,TimeschoseSpaceshipOneasthebest.SpaceshipOneisa6-meter-longwhitespaceship.OnJune21st,AmericanpilotMikeMelvillflewittospaceandback---about100kilometersupintothesky.①Somemightsayit’snotabigdeal.Youknow,peoplewenttothemoonyearsago.33\nWell,SpaceshipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasn’tmadebythegovernment.Aprivate（私人的）UScompanybuiltandlaunchedit.②许多人想去太空旅行。Butit’stooexpensive.Americanmillionaire(大富豪)DennisTitopaidalmostUS＄20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalStationin2022.Soprivatecompaniesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshiptotakeothertouristsupintospace.ThesuccessofSpaceshipOneisagoodstart.Inthenext10to15years, ③ifyoupay＄20,000to＄100,000forit,youcouldflyhighabovetheearth.④Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage(车库)andtakingittospaceattheweekend?【小题1】将①处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语:________________________________________________________【小题2】将②处画线部分的句子翻译成英文:________________________________________________________【小题3】将③处画线部分的句子改为同义句:________________________________________________________【小题4】改写④处画线部分的句子：______________haveyouownspaceshipinyourgarage?【小题5】Imagine(想象)whatthefuturewillbelike._______________________________________________________答案【小题1】也许有人会说这不算什么。【小题2】Lotsofpeoplewanttotravelinspace.【小题3】ifyouspend＄20,000to＄100,000onit.【小题4】Whynot【小题5】It’spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace.9、Whichsentenceislikely(可能)tobespokenbyAmericans?A．DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.B．Theshopsellsdifferentkindsofbiscuits.C．Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn.33\nD．Thefilmisverypopular.答案A10、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）OnceuponatimetherelivedapoorfarmercalledSmith.Hedidn’tliketosharethingswithothers.Smithhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgaveSmithayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplanted.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hethoughtandthought.Finallyatnightheplantedthetreeinhiswoodwherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightorgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“What’sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily.”IfIhadplanteditneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIplanteditinoneofmyfields,myneighbourswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend,”butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavegotnothing,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree.”【小题1】WasSmithhappyaboutthegift? 【小题2】Whendidheplanttheappletree? 【小题3】WheredidSmithplanttheappletreeintheend? 【小题4】Whydidtheappletreesoondie? 【小题5】Whatwouldprobablyhappenifthefarmerhadplantedthetreenearhis33\nhouse? 答案【小题1】Yes,itis.【小题2】Atnight.【小题3】Inhiswood.【小题4】becausetherewasnosunlightorgoodsoil.【小题5】Hisownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.11、每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A-E中为他们提供合适的建议。NameLovesCouldXuHuiSoccer【小题1】ChenTangEnglish【小题2】JoyMovies【小题3】GongWeiMusic【小题4】LucyReading【小题5】A．Showfreemoviestothevillagers9U;?0X]$J;Y&CB．Singforsickpeople0F5Z:Q7bN-O5c,L1@4V0^C．Trainasoccerteamforkids1^"G&A)b/C!YD．Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit.E.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids答案【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D33\n12、阅读下面的书信，根据书信内容回答问题。（10分）DearJennifer,It’sTuesday,November11.I’mreallybusytoday!At8o’clockIhavemath.Idon’tlikemath.Thenat9:00Ihavescience.Itisdifficult,butinteresting.Thenat10:00,IhaveP.E..That’smyfavoritesubject!Ieatlunchat12:00.Afterlunch,Ihavemusic.Mymusicclassisrelaxing.Ilikemymusicteacher,MrMorgan.He’sfun.LoveSelina【小题1】What’sSelina’sfirstlessononTuesday?【小题2】Whatsubjectdoesn’tshelike?【小题3】Whatsubjectdoesshelikebest?【小题4】Whichteacherdoesshelike?【小题5】Whatdoesshethinkofmusicclass?答案【小题1】Math【小题2】Math【小题3】P.E【小题4】Hermusicteacher/MrMorgan【小题5】Relaxing13、阅读下面的短文并完成ID卡。（6分）Nickismypenpal.Heis12yearsold.HeisfromCanada.HelivesinOttawa.HespeaksEnglishandFrench.Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.HelikesChinese,too.AndhesayshecanspeakalittleChinese,buthecan’twriteinChinese.weekendswithhisfather.Hesayshecanswimverywell.Hedoesn’tlikePhysics.Hethinksittoodifficult.Nickhasabigfamily.Thereareeightpeopleinhisfamily,hisgrandpa,grandma,father,motherandhisbrothersandsisters.Hehastwobrothersandtwosisters.TheyareBob,Tim,JaneandSusan.Theyarehappy!33\nName:________________Age:______ From:______________________Language(s):(语言)_______________________Favoritesubject(s):____________________Favoritesport(s):_________________________答案name:Nickage:12/twelvefrom：Canada Language(s):EnglishandFrench Favoritesubject(s):scienceFavoritesport(s):swimming解析根据Nickismypenpal可知我笔友的名字叫Nick，故填Nick。根据Heis12yearsold可知他12，故填12/twelve。根据HeisfromCanada可知他来自加拿，故填Canada。根据HespeaksEnglishandFrench可知他会讲英语和法语，故填EnglishandFrench。根据Hisfavoritesubjectisscience可知他最喜欢科，故填science。根据Helikesswimmingbest可知他最喜欢游，故填swimming。14、Travellingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyougettiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouhavefreetime,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnatureorothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.It’sgoodforyourhealthtodoso.Butsometimes,travellingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.Theremayberainwhenyoutravel.Youmaycatchacoldorbeillwhiletravelling.Theworstthingisthatthethievesmaysteal(偷)yourmoney.Allthesemayhappentoatourist.Whenyougoonatrip,youmustgeteverythingready.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,askafriendtogowithyousothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrynottocauseaccidents.Ifyoudothis,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravelling.Title:【小题1】33\nAdvantageYoucanenjoythe【小题2】 viewofthenature.Therewillbealotoffresh【小题3】 aroundyou.Itcanmakeyou【小题4】 .DisadvantageSometimesitmay【小题5】 whenyoutravel.Itwillmaketheroadwetandslip.Youmaybe【小题6】 whiletravelling.The【小题7】 thingisthatyouwilllosesomemoney.AdviceAt【小题8】 ,youshouldknowabouttheweatherclearly.Secondly,youmustinvitesomebodytogotogether【小题9】 you.Thirdly,doeverything【小题10】 .Don’tcauseanyaccidents.答案【小题1】Travelling【小题2】beautiful【小题3】air【小题4】healthy【小题5】rain【小题6】ill【小题7】worst【小题8】First【小题9】with【小题10】carefully15、Mr.Greenismyfriend.Heisateacher.Everymorning,hegetsupatseveno’clock.Hehashisbreakfastatsevenforty—five.HeusuallywatchesTVwhenhehashisbreakfast.Hegoestoworkateight.Heusuallyworkseighthoursaday.Hecomesbackatsixintheevening.Heoftenhashisdinnerwithhisfamily.Intheevening,healwayswatchesTV.Hegoestobedataboutteno’clock.【小题1】Whoismy33\nfriend?______________________________________________________________【小题2】What’shisjob?______________________________________________________________【小题3】Whattimedoeshegotowork?______________________________________________________________【小题4】Doesheoftenhavedinnerwithhisfamily?______________________________________________________________【小题5】Whatdoeshealwaysdointheevening?______________________________________________________________答案【小题1】Mr.Green.【小题2】Heisateacher.【小题3】Hegoestoworkateight./Ateight.【小题4】Yes,hedoes.【小题5】HealwayswatchesTV(intheevening).16、HarryPotterCometoseethemagicfilmTwofullhoursStartat9:00onSaturdaymorningTheCityCinema9BridgeStreet InternationalLibraryBooks,CDsandvideosOver100foreignnewspapersandmagazinesENTRANCE(进入)FREEMonday—Saturday9:30—18:0026ChaoyangStreet 33\nPhotographyShowThousandsofpicturesaboutAmericanhistoryfrom1900to2000TuesdaytoFriday9:00am—5:00pmCityArtMuseum256GreenStreet BellTowerTripGreatsceneryfromthetop!Climb526stepsortakethelifttothetopLearnthe300-yearhistoryofourcity8:00am—4:30pmNochildrenunder根据上面广告的内容，完成下列各句，每空一词。【小题1】ThephotographyshowtellsusAmericanhistoryby_.【小题2】Childrenunder5aren’t_____toentertheBellTower.【小题3】TheInternationalLibraryisusuallyopeneverydayexcept_.【小题4】ThemagicfilmHarryPotterendsat_.【小题5】Ifyouwantto_____aticketforthefilm,youcancall2096758.答案【小题1】pictures/photos【小题2】allowed/able/permitted 【小题3】Sunday【小题4】11:00/eleven【小题5】book/order/buy解析【小题1】根据Thousandsofpictures可知，是通过图片展现美国历史。故填pictures/photos。【小题2】根据Nochildrenunder5可知，五岁以下的孩子不允许进入。Beallowed/permittedtodosth.“不被允许做某事”；beabletodosth.“能够做某事”。故填allowed/able/permitted。 33\n【小题3】根据Monday—Saturday9:30—18:00可知，周日不开放。故填Sunday。【小题4】根据Twofullhours和Startat9:00可知，电影十一点结束。故填11:00/eleven。【小题5】根据ticket可知，是订票的意思。book=order“预订”；buy“买”。故填book/order/buy。17、阅读短文，完成有关任务。Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.It’s(63)______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。【小题1】Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear? 【小题2】WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking? 33\n(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。【小题3】It’s______________________________________________________.(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。【小题4】_________________________________________________________.(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。【小题5】_________________________________________________________答案【小题1】Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear.【小题1】TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.【小题1】noteasytogiveupsmoking.【小题1】你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。【小题1】Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!18、阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请根据答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。DoyouthinkthatFrenchfriesarereallyFrench?Frenchfriesarecalled"pommesfrites"inFranceandtheyarenotfromFrance.FrenchfriescomefromBelgium(比利时)originally.Frenchfriesaremadeofpotatoes,andtheyarecutandfried.ThefriedpotatoesarecalledFrenchfriesbecausetheywerefistseenbyAmericansinBelgium,buttheywerefriedintheFrenchway.TheFrenchwayistofrypotatoestwicewithasmallpauseinthemiddle.DuringWorldWarI,therewerealotofhungryAmericansoldiersinNorthernFranceandBelgium.TheyateFrenchfriesinBelgium.Afterthewarwasover,the33\nsoldierswentbackhometoAmerica.However,theymissedFrenchfriessomuchthattheymadeFrenchfriesathome.That'showFrenchfrieswerefistintroducedtoAmerica.FrenchfrieswerecalledBelgianfriesonce,butthenamewasfinallychangedtoFrenchfries.SometimesFrenchfriesarejustcalledfries.FrenchfriesareoneofthemostpopularpotatofoodsinAmerica.AmericanfastfoodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald'sandBurgerKinghaveFrenchfriesontheirmenus.Frenchfriesarefreshlyfried,andusuallyservedwithhamburgers.IfyouvisitanyfastfoodrestaurantinAmericaandorderahamburger,youwillprobablyhear"Youwantfrieswiththat?"Whydon'tyouthinkaboutthehistoryofFrenchfriesalittlewhile,andsay"Yes,please.Thankyou."【小题1】WhatareFrenchfriesmadeof?______________________________【小题2】WheredoFrenchfriesoriginallycomefrom?______________________________【小题3】WhyarethefriedpotatoescalledFrenchfries?______________________________【小题4】WhofirstintroducedFrenchfriestoAmerica?______________________________【小题5】Whatdoestheunderlined"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?______________________________答案【小题1】potatoes【小题1】Belgium【小题1】BecausetheyarefriedintheFrenchway.【小题1】Americansoldiers.【小题1】Hamburgers【小题1】33\n19、阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题2分，共10分)Itwasadarkandcoldnight．Thetaxidriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday．Whenhewentbytherailwaystation，hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands．Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked，“Wheredoyouwanttogo，sir?”“ToStarHotel，”theyoungmananswered．Whenthetaxidriverheardthis，hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore．Heknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation．Butsuddenly，hehadanidea．Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity．Afteralongtime，thecararrivedatthehotelatlast．“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars，”thedriversaidtotheyoungman．“What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars．IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip．Iwon’tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek．”任务一：回答问题【小题1】Howdidthetaxidriverfeelwhenheknewwheretheyoungmanwantedtogo?【小题2】Whocheated(欺骗)theyoungman，thefirsttaxidriverorthesecondone?【小题3】Howmuchdidtheyoungmanwanttopay?【小题4】Whatdoyouthinkofthetwotaxidrivers?任务二：翻译【小题5】将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。答案任务一：回答问题【小题1】Unhappy.【小题1】Thefirsttaxidriver【小题1】Thirteen33\ndollars.【小题1】Dishonest.任务二：翻译【小题1】他看见一个年轻人拎着两个大袋子从火车站走出来。20、任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只填一词，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Thesummerholidayiscoming,whichcanbearelaxingtimeforsleeping,eatinggoodmealsandseeingoldfriends.Trytotakesometimeofffromschoolandspendafewweeksoffun.Herearesomeideasforplanningyoursummerholiday.Firstofall,joiningaclubisagoodchoice!Youcanjoinamusicclub,asportscluboranartclub.It’sgoodforyourfuturedevelopmentandtheteachersintheclubcangiveyougoodadvice.Doingsomethinggoodforsocietyisalsogreat.Therearemanyvolunteer(志愿的)programmesforyoutochoosefrom,suchaslookingaftertheoldortheyoung,cleaningthestreets,plantingtreesorkeepingthetrafficinorder.Youknowthatteenscanalsomaketheworldbetter.Haveyoueverlivedwithanotherfamily?Youcanjoininaprogrammecalled“MeetingaNewFamily”.Twofamiliesexchangetheirchildrenforsometimesothattheycanlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.Summercampisstillpopulartoday.AnEnglishsummercampmaybeagoodchoice.YoucannotonlymakefriendsbutalsopractiseyourEnglish.【小题1】Thewritergivessomeideasfor______yoursummerholiday.【小题2】tolearndrawing,youcanjoinan______club.【小题3】Teenscanmaketheworldbetterby______asvolunteers.【小题4】InanEnglishsummercampyoucan______yourEnglish.【小题5】Ifyouareoneofthechildrenintheprogramme“MeetingaNewFamily”,you______livewithyouownparentsforsometime.答案【小题1】planning/spending【小题1】art33\n【小题1】working/serving【小题1】practice/practice/improve【小题1】won’t/can/t/don/t21、DearMikeWegotyourletteryesterday.Yes,wecanvisityouatChristmas.WethoughttospendChristmasathome,butwearegoingtobewithyou.Jakewillnotinschoolthen.TheweatherinChicagoiscold,butitdoesn’tmatter.Sometimeswelikesnow.Wegotourplanetickets.Wewillgettoyourcityonthe18th.Wewillstaywithyoufortwoweeks.Isthatallrightwithyou?Wewilltakeourfavoriterecipes(食谱）,sowecanhaveaniceChristmasdinner.Seeyousoon.LoveMomandDa根据短文内容用适当的单词完成下面句子：1.ThisletterisfromMike’s___________.2.InChicago,itis__________now.3.Mikehasabrothercalled______.Heisinschoolnow.4.Mike’sparentswillgotohiscityby____.5.Mikeandhisparentswill___anicedinneronChristmasDay.答案1momanddad2cold/winter3Jake4plane5have22、“Whodidthis？”askedMissGreen.Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonly33\nwhattheydid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew.“Whobrokethiswindow?” “Uh,Oh.”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn'twanttoputupmyhand.ButIhadtotellthetruth.So,IputupmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.MissGreenwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,Peter.”Shesaid.“Hereisabookaboutbirdsandthebookisyoursnow.Iwillnotpunishyouthistime.ButPeter,youshouldrememberthatIamrewarding（奖赏）youforyourhonesty（诚实）,notforbreakingthewindow.”Icouldn'tbelieveit!Theteacherdidn'tpunishmeandIwasgettingmyveryfavoritebook.Now,Istillusethatbook,anditalwaysremindsmeof(使我想起)thelessonmyteachertaughtme.Honestyisalwaysbest.【小题1】Whobrokethewindow?【小题2】Howmanychildrenwereintheclassroom?【小题3】WheredidMissGreentakedownthebook? 【小题4】Whatwasthebookabout?【小题5】Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?答案【小题1】Peter.【小题1】30.【小题1】Thebookshelf.【小题1】Thebookwasaboutbirds.【小题1】Honestyisalwaysbest.33\n23、回答问题 阅读短文，然后推据短文内容．简要回答下列问题。 HaveyouseenthevideosonTV?DoyouwearlargeT-skirtsandbaggyjeans?Orhaveyouheardsomeonerap(说唱)?Hip-Hopisveryhotnow.Hip-Hopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericansinNewYork.Themusic,break-dancing(霹雳舞)andgraffiti(涂鸦)makeupWesternHip-Hopculture.MostoftheHip-Hopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.Usuallyinrap,singersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.Singersplayoffwordstomakefunofthemselvesorothers.Hip-Hopmusichasfewrules.Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative(创造性的)way.Itmakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic.ManyofthemlikewearinglargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans.FamousrapandHip-HopstarsincludeEminemintheUS.andJayChoufromChina.TodayHip-Hopismoreandmorepopularacrossmostoftheworld.【小题1】IsHip-Hopveryhotnow?【小题2】WhenwasHip-Hopmusicstarted?【小题3】WhataremostoftheHip-Hopsongsabout?【小题4】DoesHip-Hophavemanyrulesorfewrules?【小题5】Whydoalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic?答案【小题1】Yes,itis.【小题1】Itwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970s./Inthemiddleofthe1970s.【小题1】Theyareaboutlove,jobsandevengames./Love,jobsandeven33\ngames.【小题1】Ithasfewrules./Fewrules.【小题1】Becausesingerslustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreativeway.24、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各小题。HanMeiisaChinesegirl.Sheisastudent.Shegetsupatsixo’clock,thensheruns.Afterthat,shebrushesherteeth.Sheeatsbreakfastathome.Shetakesthebustoschooleveryday.ShelikesMondaybecauseshehasmusic.(A) Shelikesmusicbest .(B) Shethinksit’srelaxing .Andshereallylikesherteacher.(C)Shedoesn’tlikedocumentariesbecauseshethinksthey’reboring.【小题1】WhattimedoesHanMeigetup?____________________________________________________【小题2】写出句子（A）的同义句：____________________________________________________【小题3】写出句子(B)的否定句______________________________________________________【小题4】翻译句子（C）———————————————————————————【小题5】选出与短文内容相符的一项。( )A．HanMeiisanEnglishboy.B．Shebrushesherteethintheevening.C．Shetakesthebustoshool.D．Shedoesn’tlikedocumentariesbecauseshethinksthey’rescary.答案1. Shegetsupatsixo’clock.2. Herfavoritesubjectismusic.3. Shedoesn’tthinkit’srelaxing.4. 她不喜欢纪录片，因为她觉得纪录片很无聊。5. C.33\n25、阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。Atypeofbirdthatisnowextinct(消失)isthepassengerpigeon.ThepassengerpigeonlivedintheeasternpartofNorthAmerica.Scientistsbelievethatintheyear1500therewereasmanyasfivebillionofthesebirdslivingfromCanadatotheGulfofMexico.Theyflewatgreatspeedsandwouldtraveltomanyplacestolookforfood.Passengerpigeonsgrewtobeabout16incheslong.SettlerswhocametoNorthAmericakilledthepassengerpigeonforfoodandforitsfeathers.Theforestswheretheylivedwerecutdowntoclearthelandforfarming.Becausethepassengerpigeonlaidonlyoneeggatatime,theirpopulationdidnotgrowquickly.ThelastpassengerpigeondiedatCincinnatiZoologicalGardensin1914.Anothertypeofbirdthathasbecomeextintisthedodo.ThedodolivedonanislandcalledMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Ithadshort,stubbylegsandwingsandalargecurvedbeak.Thedodowasaboutthesizeofalargeturkey.Itwasacturallyrelatedtothepigeon,butitcouldnotfly.Likethepassengerpigeonitlaidonlyoneeggatatime.Dodosbecameextinctbecausetheywereeatenbysailorsandanimals,suchaspigsandmonkeys,thatthesailorsbroughttotheisland.Thedodoisbelievedtohavediedoutin1680.Anotherflightlessbirdthathasbecomeextinctisthemoa.ThemoalivedontheNorthandSouthIslandsofNewZealand.Likethedodo,themoa’slegswereshorter,butsomeofthesebirdsgrewtobemorethantenfeettall.Andthecausesofitsextinctionisthesameasthedodo’Themoaisbelievedtohavediedoutsometimeduringthe1700s.【小题1】Weretheremanypassengerpigeonintheyear1500?【小题2】WhendidthelastpassengerpigeondieatCincinnatiZoologicalGardens?【小题3】Wheredidthedodolivebeforeitdiedout?【小题4】Howmanykindsofbirdshavediedoutinthepassage?【小题5】Whyhavethesebirdsdiedout?33\n答案【小题1】Yes./Yes,therewere.【小题1】In1914【小题1】OnanislandcalledMauritiusintheIndianOcean.【小题1】Three.【小题1】Becausepeople(andotheranimals)killedthem(forfoodandtheirfeathers)anddestroyedtheenvironment.26、I’vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoAmericanextmonth.Asyouknow,you’llbestayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout￡30incash(现金)andabout￡200intravelerscheques(支票).Thenwhenyouarriveattheairportyou’llbemetbyourhost(主人)family.Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.I’vetoldthemtolookoutfortheredshirts.You’llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it’sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.Whileyouarethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallouragent(代理人).I’llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It’s580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that’sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.She’sintheofficefrom9-5everyday.OK!That’severything.Haveagoodtrip.根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限：GOINGTOAMERICAMoney-cash:travelercheques: 【小题1】Wear:【小题2】Take:【小题3】Officephonenumber:【小题4】Askfor:【小题5】答案【小题1】￡200 33\n【小题2】aredshirt【小题3】fourphotosandschoolletter 【小题4】580-4436 【小题5】Mrs.Belcher27、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成相关任务。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Whoarethebeststudents?Middleschoolusesanewwaytodecidethem.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillnotdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?Don’tdoitagain.Anhoneststudentshouldnotdoit.Ifyouhave twohours computergamesinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.Domoreatschool.⑴Goodstudentsloveanimalsandtakecareofothers.AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_____________________________________________________________________2.请找出同义句：Haveyoueverdonetheexamnotbyyourself?_____________________________________________________________________3.填上适当的词(每空一词)。Ifyouhave__________twohours___________computergames,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.4.请将⑴处翻译成中文。_____________________________________________________________________5.根据短文回答问题。Willthebeststudentsonlyhavehighmarks?_____________________________________________________________________33\n答案1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?__Newrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.2.请找出同义句：Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?3.写出意思相同的句子(每空一词)。Ifyouhave__spent__twohours___on_/playingcomputergames,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.4.请将⑴处翻译成中. 好学生热爱动物关心他人5根据短文回答问题。Willthebeststudentsonlyhavehighmarks?___ No,theywon’t 28、BarackObama,theUSPresident-elect,isbusychoosingmembersofhiscabinet.Hisdaughters,SashaandMalia,arebusy,too.Theyaremakingdifficultdecisionsaboutdifferentdogbreeds(品种).“Thegirlsaskedwhenwegotinthisracethat[whether]winorlose,wegetadog,”saidMichelleObama.“Sowewillbewelcomingafour-leggedfriendtoourhouse.”NomatterwhattypeofpuppySashaandMaliapick,itwillbeapartofalongstoryofWhiteHousepets.EverythingfromsnakestobearshaslivedattheWhiteHousewiththepresidentandhisfamily.CalvinCoolidge,the30thpresident,keptapetraccoon(浣熊).WarrenHardinghadturkeys.WilliamHowardTaftparkedhiscowintheWhiteHousegaragetoo.JohnQuincyAdams,thesixthpresident,hadapetalligator(鳄鱼).Buthewasn’ttheonlyWhiteHouseresidenttohaveone.HerbertHoover’ssonhadtwopetalligators,andtheyweresometimesallowedtoroam(闲逛)aroundtheWhiteHouse.BearshavealsobeenpopularwithAmericanpresidents.WhileThomasJeffersonkepttwogrizzlies(灰熊)inacage,TheodoreRoosevelthadablackbear.Roosevelt’sinterestinbearslaterledtothecreationofthetoyteddybear.Rooseveltandhissixchildrenlovedanimals,andtheyfilledtheWhiteHouse33\nwiththem.Theyhaddogs,cats,squirrels(松鼠),raccoons,rabbits,guineapigs,abadger(獾),arat,aparrot,andagreensnake.根据上面短文的内容填空 1.________and________havedifficultyinchoosingdifferentkindsofdogs.2.Thefour-leggedfriendrefersto________accordingtoMichelleObama’s________.3.________Adams,HerbertHoover’ssonlikedkeepingalligators________hispets4.The________ofthetoyteddybear________fromRoosevelt’sinterestinbears.5.Rooseveltisthe________ofsix________.答案1.Sasha,Malia 2.adog,words 3.Like,as 4.creation,came 5.father,children29、GrowinguponherownWORLDNo2tennisplayerJelenaJankovicfromSerbia(塞尔维亚)haswonhersecondtitleoftheyear.ShebecamechampionoftheChinaOpenonSeptember28.Jankovicfirstpracticedtenniswhenshewasnineyearsold.AftersixmonthsJankovicplayedherfirstmatch.Itwasthenationalchampionshipforkidsupto10yearsold.Shecametothesemi-finals(半决赛).Whenshewas11,shewonanationalchampionshipforgirlsupto12yearsold.Inordertocontinuehercareer,JelenaleftSerbiaandwenttotheUnitedStates.Atthattime,shedidn’tspeakanyEnglish.Andherfamilydidnotcomewith33\nher.Itwasahardtime.“IdidnotknowwhatIneededtodowhenIwasgoingtoschool.Icouldnotdomyhomework.Whenyouhaveadifficulty,thereisnobodytohelpyou.So,youlearnitthehardway,”Jelenasaid.However,itwasagoodlearningexperienceforJelena.“Itmakesmemoreindependent(独立的)andstrongerasaperson.IknowhowtodoeverythingbymyselfsoIdon’thavetodependon(依赖)myparentsorsomebodyelsetodoitforme,”shesaid.IntheUS,Jelenareceivedbetterconditionsforpracticeanddevelopmentofhergame.In2000,shebecameaprofessional(职业选手)andhasbeenshiningonthetenniscourteversince.根据上面短文的内容回答问题 1.WhereisJelenaJankovicfrom?2.WhatisJelenaJankovic’sjob?3.WhydidsheleavefortheUnitedStates?4.Whendidshebecomeaprofessional?5.WhatdoyouthinkofherhardtimeintheUnitedStates?答案1.Serbia. 2.Atennisplayer.3.Becauseshewantedtocontinuehercareer./… 答案合理就给分4.In20005.Itwasagoodlearningexperienceforher./Itmadehermoreindependentandstronger./… 答案合理就给分30、Disneylandisthenameofthethemeparksaroundtheworld.ThereareDisneylandParkinAnaheim,California,DisneyOrlandoinFlorida,DisneylandParisinFrance,TokyoDisneylandinJapan,andHongKongDisneylandinHongKong.Butdoyouknowitshistory?OK!Letmetell33\nyou.WaltDisneywasbornin1901.TheMickeyMousecreatedin1927madehimveryfamous.Hediedin1966,buthisworkandhisdreamsdidnotdie.NowpeopleallovertheworldenjoyhisMickeyMouseandothercartooncharacters.Laterinhislife,Mr.Disneyhadadream,thatis,tobuildanewkindofamusementpark.Itwouldbecleanandbeautiful.Therewouldberidesforchildrenandnicehotelsforadults.Itwouldbefunforpeopleofallages.Mr.Disneydrewaplanforthispark.ItwascalledDisneyland.Theengineertoldhimitwasanimpossibledream.Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthewasmad.ButMr.Disneydidnotgiveuphisidea.In1955,(90)DisneylandopenedtothepublicandbecamethemostsuccessfulamusementparkintheUSA.WaltDisney’sdreamcametrue.TheWaltDisneyCompanyconfirmedthatDisneyhadbeentalkingtothegovernmentinShanghaiaboutopeningaparkthatwouldopenby2022.任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。1.WhendidWaltDisneycreateMickeyMouse?__________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasWaltDisney’sdream?__________________________________________________________________3.Whomwouldtheamusementparkbefunfor?__________________________________________________________________4.WhereisthefirstDisneyland?__________________________________________________________________任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。5. __________________________________________________________________答案1.In1927.2.Buildanewkindofamusementpark.3.Peopleofallages.4.InAmerica.5.迪士尼乐园对公众开放了并且成为美国最成功的游乐园。33\n33
