学校班级姓名考号辽宁省大石桥市金桥管理区初级中学2022年中考英语模拟试题（三）（客观性试题：55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）1.-Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?-_____,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither2._____soldiersanddoctorshavebeeninWenchuantohelpthepeoplethere.A.ThousandofB.TwothousandsC.ThousandsofD.Manythousandsof3.-Mom,shallwehavedinnernow?-No,wedon’thavedinner_____yourfathercomesback.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.after4.Thepandaisakindofanimal_____canbefoundonlyinChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where5.-Sofar,ourcountry_____alot.-Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.changeB.changedC.changesD.haschanged6.It’s_____rathercold.Ishallputmycoaton.A.gettingB.lookingC.startingD.feeling7.Holdontoyourdreams,_____onedaytheymaycometrue.A.andB.butC.soD.or8.-Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstudyhardforthefuture.-Ithinkso._____westudynow,_____futurewe’llhave.A.Thehard,thegoodB.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehardest,thebestD.Thehard,thebest9.Theoldshould_____well.A.betakecareofB.lookafterC.belookedafterD.betakingcarof10.Onholidays,theypreferto_____athomeratherthan_____.A.staying,goinghikingB.stay,goinghikingC.stay,gohikingD.staying,gohiking11._____wonderfulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How12\n12.-Thewindowsarebrokenandneedtoberepaired.-Ithinkso.Theycanhardly_____thecoldnow.A.keepoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.putout13.I’dliketoseeyouoffattheairport.Couldyoutellme_____?A.whenyourplanetookoffB.whendidyourplanetakeoffC.whenyourplanetakesoffD.whendoesyourplanetakeoff14.Couldyoutellme_____thebikewithoutanyhelpthismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendedC.howhemendsD.howdidhemend15.-Theelectricfancan___blowawaytheterriblesmellintheroom,canit?-It’shardtosay,butwecanhaveatry.A.quicklyB.easilyC.hardlyD.finally16.Hekissedhiswifeandthen______goodbye_____herwhenhelefthome.A.say,toB.said,toC.spoke,toD.told,with17.Wecan’tdoit_____yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.withoutⅡ.完形填空根据短文内容，从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（15分，每小题1分）MytearsrundownwhenItalktomyparentsonthephone.WhataretheydoingwhenI1them?Dadworksfrom7a.mto9p.m.Mumdoesallthe2.Shealsohastoworkinthevineyard(葡萄园).ButIcan’tdo3forthem.EverydayshegotupearlierthanDad.WhenI4callherat7:30intheevening,sheisstillworkingand5supper.Howharditisforadaughtertostopthe6inheart!Andevenhardertokeepbackthetears.7onlythingIcandoistopromiseherthatI’llstudyhardintheuniversity.Ialso8hertotakecareofherselfanddad.Icannotlive9them.Mumsaysthehappiesttimefordadand10iswhenmysisterandIreturnhome.Weplay12\n11intheroom,watchTVordoanythingwelike,withdad12mumcookingtogetherinthekitchen.Itis13thehappiesttimeforme.I’veneverthoughtmyholidaysathomecouldbeso14.Iwantedtodomorehouseworkbecausemumreallyneedsmorerest.Love,sometimes,doesn’tneedtoomany15.Wemaybetooshytosaythewarmwordout.Thengivethemacallandtellthemyoumissthem.Ⅲ.阅读理解根据短文内容，从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共２０分，每小题１分）Passage1Doyoualwaysunderstanddirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby“Takeonlyasdirected”?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.“Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(减缓疼痛)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Forchildrenofsixttwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor’sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.1.Howmanytabletsatmostcanapersonover12havein24hours?A.ThreeB.FourC.SixD.Eight2.Howmanytabletsshouldanine-year-oldkidnormallytakein24hours?A.HalfatabletB.OnetabletC.TwotabletsD.Fourtablets3.Whatistheadviceforonewhocannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?A.Stoptakingthemedicineatbedtime.B.ContinuetotakethenormalamountC.TakemorethanthenormalamountD.Takelessthanthenormalamount12\n4.Itcanbeinferredfromthemedicinedirectionsthatthismedicine______.A.helpsyoutofallasleepquicklyB.maybedangeroustosmallchildrenC.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepyD.shouldnotbetakenbykidsunder65.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma_______.A.textbookB.newsreelC.doctor’snotebookD.bottleofmedicinePassage2Whenyougettiredofhomework,severalminutes’walkinanearbygreenparkhelpsyourelaxatonce.Oryoumaystandfacingthelakeortheseas.Theywillcalm(nottobeexcitedornervous)youjustlikethegreenplants.Wonderwhy?Colorisakeypartoftheanswers.Sinceitisso,greenandbluehelpmakepeoplefeelmorequietandsafe.Allcolorshavespecialpower.Scientistshavefoundthatmanycolorshavespecificeffects(效果)onpeople’smindandfeelings.Tryaneasyandinterestingexperimentandyou’llseehowcolor“mislead”yousometimes.Wrap(包装)twoboxesofthesamesizewithcoloredpaper,oneredandtheotherwhite.Thenweighthetwoboxeswithyourhands.Whichoneisheavier?Mostpeoplewillthinkthattheredboxisheavier,eventhoughtheyweighthesame.Colorscanaffect(影响)learning.Scientistshavefoundthatstudentsspendmoretimereadingiftheyreadinformationwritteninbluetext.Bluehelpsmostpeoplecalmdownandthinkmore.Cleverusesofcolorsindailylifearetobeseeneverywhere.Hospitalsandlibrariesseldompainttheirwalls,tablesanddesksred.Theyuselightcolors,likelightblueorgreen.Redmakespeopleexcitedwhilelightcolorshelpthemrelax.Haven’tworkedouthowcoloraffectsyourdailylife?Startwithyoursmallroom.Trytomakesomechangesinitandyou’llgettoknowhowimportantcoloris!6.Theunderlinedword“mislead”means_____.A.affectsB.effectsC.causessomeonetohaveawrongideaD.givewrongdirections7.We’dbetterpaintthewallsofthehospitalin_____.A.lightblueorlightgreenB.deepredordeepbrownC.deeporangeordeepredD.lightgreenorlightyellow8.Ifyouwantto______,you’dbettersitintheroompaintedblue.A.weighsomethingwithyourhandsB.studyattentivelyC.facethelakeortheseaD.enjoysomerockmusic9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenyouaregoingtohavearest,you’dbettersitintheroompaintedgreenB.ScientistshaveknownsomedifferencesamongsomecolorsC.Whenyougettiredofhomework,youshouldlookatthegreenplantsfarawayD.Thepassagehastoldusclearlywhysomecolorsarewarmandothercolorsarecool.10.Thereadingmainlyshowsus_____.A.thedifferencebetweenredandblueB.howtogetonwellwithothersC.howtomakesmartusesofdifferentcolorsinourdailylifeD.howtopaintanddecorateourrooms12\nPassage3Asmilewilltellpeoplearoundyouthatyouareakindandfriendlyperson.However,manypeopledon’tsmilebecausetheythinktheyhaveuglyteeth.Forexample,oneofmyclassmates,Mike,doesn’thaveveryniceteeth,sothatiswhyheseldomopenshismouth.Heevensaysthathehaslostconfidencebecauseofhisteeth.Soitisveryimportantforustolookafterourteeth.Infact,alotofpeoplehavethisproblem.Somepeopleinheritteethproblemsfromtheirparents,whileothers’teetharedamagedbecauseofbadhabits,likeheavysmoking,eatingtoomuchsugarornotbrushingteethoften.Ifyourteethareinbadshape,youshouldseeadentistandaskforhelp.Theycanhelpimproveyourteethandtellyouhowtotakecareofthem.Smilingcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidenceandmakepeoplethinkofyouasamorefriendlyperson.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldnotonlysmilebutalsolaugh.AnIndiandoctorcalledKatariasaidthatyoungchildrenshouldlaughabout30timesaday,whileadultsshouldlaughbetween7and15timesaday.Sopleasetakethischancetosmileandlaughnow.11.WhathasmadeMikelosehisconfidence?A.HisbadhabitB.HisbadteethC.NotsmilingD.Eatingtoomuchsugar12.Manypeopledon’tsmilebecause______A.theydon’tlikesmilingB.theythinktheyareuglyC.theirteetharenotbeautifulD.theycan’topentheirmouths13.Whatcanadentistdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Adentistcantellyouhowtoimproveyourbadteeth.B.Adentistcanhelpyoutotakecareofyourbadteeth.C.Adentistcantellyouhowtobrushyourteeth.D.BothAandB14.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youhadbetter_____A.notsmileoftenB.laughallthetimeC.neithersmilenorlaughD.smileandevenlaughoften15.HowmanytimesshouldachildlaugheverydayindoctorKataria’sopinionA.Either20or30timesadayB.Between7and15timesadayC.Around30timesadayD.Only30timesadayPassage4Howdangerousitwouldbeiftherewasafire!Todayisinwinter.It’stimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire:1.ShoutoutIfyousmellsmokeorseefire,shoutout“Fire!”Shoutasloudlyasyoucan,becausepeoplemaybeasleep.2.Call119Nevertrytoputthefireyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone!Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.3.KeepdownclosetothefloorIfthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepdownclosetothefloor.4.TestthedoorTestthedoorbeforeyouopenit.Ifthedooriscool,openitcarefully.Ifthedoorishot,donotopenit!Trytofindadifferentwayout.12\n5.GetoutIfyoucan,getoutofyourhomeassoonaspossible.6.Don’tusetheliftNeverusetheliftduringthefire.Itmayalsogowrong.7.Don’tgobackNevergobackintoaburningbuilding!16.Thepassageismainlyabout_____A.howtolookafteryourselfwhenyouareonfireB.whattodowhenyouarecaughtinafireC.whentoleavetheburningplaceD.whytocall119whenthereisafire（主观性试题：95分）Ⅰ.补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。（5分，每小题1分）A:Hello,Jenny!Whatareyoudoingtonight?B:____1_______Whataboutyou?A:I’mgoingtoseeBeijingOpera.B:Beijing?_______2__________A:No,it’shere.Beijingistheonlyname.______3_______AndithasbeenpopularinAnhuiandHerbeisinceQingDynasty(清朝).B:______4____Chinaisreallyaninterestingcountrywithcolorfulhistory.A:Soitis.ManyforeignersalsotakeaninterestinBeijingOpera.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto____5________A:OK.Usualplaceat7o’clock.Bethereorbesquare.B:Allright.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou!12\nA.Shallwemeetat7o’clockB.BeijingOperaisatraditionalChineseCulture.C.I’mverybusy.D.Isn’tthatalongwaytogoforanopera?E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F.Nothingmuch.G.Oh,I’veneverheardofitbefore.（Ｂ）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）使对话完整。（10分，每空2分）A:Excuseme.I’mnewhereinthisschool._____6______someruleshere?B:Sure.A:First,wherecanIputmybike?B:Students’bikescanbeputbehindthatbuilding.A:_____7______ifparentscometoseemeontheirbikes?B:Guestsaren’t_____8_______leavetheirbikesinsidetheschool.Theyhavetoputtheirbikesoutsidetheschoolgate.A:Second,canwebringoutlunchtotheclassroom?B:______9______finishitinthedininghall.Wedon’talloweatinglunchintheclassroom.A:Oh,Isee.Arethereanyrulesaboutplayingsports?Areweallowedtobringourownequipmenthere?B:______10______Butyoudon’thavetobringyourownequipmenttoschool.Ourschoolhasallkinds.Youcanchooseanytoenjoyyourself.Ⅱ.翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（14分，每小题2分）1.比起红色，他更喜欢蓝色。He_________________________2.据说他要么今天来要么明天来。Itissaidthat_________________3.你能给我提供一些关于旅游的信息吗？Couldyou________theinformationaboutthetrip?4.我看见他时，他正在打电话。12\nHe_____________________whenIsawhim.5.你认为这所学校是什么时候建造的？____________________________________6.这条街上都是雪。____________________________________7.我们应该把老师当做朋友对待。____________________________________(Ｂ)阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。（６分，每小题２分）Somekidsinboardingschooloftenliketotalkwiththeirroommates.8.Theywon’tstoptalkinguntilsomeonecomestostopthem.Thisisthereasonwhymanyofthemaresleepyinclassthenextday.Lackof(缺乏)sleepisbadfortheirhealth.Growthhormones(生长激素)areveryimportantifoneistogrowtaller.9.Thebodymakesthemosthormonesbetween10p.m.and2a.m.Whileyouareasleep.10.Thismeansthatifyoudon’tgettosleepatthetime,youwon’tgrowtaller.8.9.10.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每词只能用一次）addressplacespeakreallybuthealthypracticefriendlythemnobodyusuallytalkTheverb“chat”meanstotalk(tosomeone)inafriendly,informal(非正式的)way.Todaytherearemany1.ontheInternetwhereyoucanchat.Youcanchatwithpeopleallovertheworld,inmanylanguagesandaboutmanysubjects.Theseplacesare2.called“chatroom”.Sometimesyouneedtoregister(注册)toenterachatroom.Thismeansthatyouneedtoofferausename(用户名)andpossiblyyoure-mail3..Yourusenamedoesn’thavetobeyour4name.Itcanbeanynameyouwant.Whenyouhaveyourusename,otherpeopleinthechatroomwillcallyoubythatnameand5elsecanuseit.Chattingisagoodwayto6yourinformalEnglish,Messagesinachatroomareusuallyshortsentences.Sometimes7arenotevensentences,8justafewwordsthatarenotreallygrammatically(语法)correct.It’satypicalwayinwhichwe9inaquickconversationwithfriends.Tosavetime,peopleoftenuseabbreviations(缩写形式)likeTTYL(talktoyoulater)orIDK(Idon’tknow).Sodon’tgotoachatroomtopractice“perfectEnglish”.GotoachatroomtopracticeinformalEnglishandfindnew10Youcanevenuseachatroomtohelpimproveyourtypingskillsifyouwant.Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读短文内容按要求完成任务(30分，每小题2分)Passage1阅读短文，回答问题.12\nHereinSiberia(西伯利亚),thewinterisalwaysverylongandit’svery,verycold!ItstartstosnowinNovemberandthesnowwon’tleaveuntilMay.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout-25℃,butit’ssometimesmuchcolder.Whenit’s-35℃,childrencan’tgotoschool,butgrown-upsstillgotowork!Wewearalotofwarmclothes:socksandboots,sweatersandfurcoats.Allthehouseshaveheating,soit’snevercoldinside.Inwinter,weclosethewindowstostopthewindfromgettingin,andwedon’topenthemagainuntilspring.Inspringandsummeritrainsalot,andwedon’toftenseethesun.Insummerit’softenabout25℃,buttheweatherisverychangeable.Onedayit’s25℃,andthenextdayit’s10℃.Peoplesaythattheweatherwasevencolderinthepast.1.HowlongisSiberia’ssnowytime?2.WhatareusedinSiberiatokeepthepeopleandhouseswarm?3.Dochildrengotoschoolwhenit’s-35℃inwinter?4.What’stheweatherlikeinspring?5.HowdoestheweatherinSiberiaoftenchangeinsummer?Passage2阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。AccordingtotheCenterofDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)(疾病控制中心),ifyoudon’toftenwashyourhands,youcanpickupviruses(病毒)frommanyplacesandmakeyourselfill.You’reatriskeverytimeyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Infact,oneofthemostcommonwayspeoplecatchcoldsisbyrubbingtheirnosesortheireyeswhentherearecoldvirusesontheirhands.Ifyoudon’toftenwashyourshands,speciallywhenyou’resick,youmayspreadthevirusesdirectlytoothers.Youshouldwashyourhandsinthefollowingsituations:lAfterusingthebathroomlAfterblowingyournoseorcoughinglBeforeeating,servingorpreparingfoodlAftertouchingpetsorotheranimalslAftervisitinganyonewhoissicklWhenyourhandsaredirtyThereisarightwaytowashyourhands.Followthesesimplestepstokeepyourhandsclean.lUsewarmwater(notcoldorhot)lWashfor15secondslRinse(冲洗)wellunderwarmwateranddrythemwithacleantowel.Waytoprotectagainstthespreadofillness6.____________________________CorrectwaytowashyourhandsUserunningwaterwhichis7.______SituationsinwhichyoumustwashyourhandsAfterusingthe8.________________BeforehavingfoodAftervisiting9._________________12\nTimeneededtowashyourhands10.____________________________InformationCardPassage3阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、正确。910Billisonlyfifteenyearsold,buthe’salreadyveryrich.Twoyearsago,Billbeganafootballwebsite(网站)foryoungpeople.“IbecameinterestedincomputerswhenIwaseightbecausemyfather’sjobiswithcomputers.Asalittleboy,Ialsolovedfootball11.____Billstartedthe“footballOK!”websitetwoyearsago,andnowmorethan20,000peoplevisititeveryday.12.____Heusuallygetsupatsixandlooksathise-mails.Thenhegoestoschoolfromninetofourteen.Intheevenings,healwaysworksforaboutfourhoursonhiswebsite.13.____“AtthemomentIamthinkingaboutanewwebsiteonAmericanfootball,maybefornextyear,”hesaid.AndisBillthesamepersonthathewasthreeyearsago?14.____“IhavemetalotofinterestingpeopleonthewebsiteandIhavetraveledallovertheworld.”Billdoesn’tknowaboutthefuture.“MaybeIwillsellthewebsite,Ireallydon’tknow.Iwilljustwaitandsee.”Whenheis21,Billwillbeamillionaire(百万富翁).15.____A.No,heisverydifferentnow..B.Bill’snextplanisanewwebsite.C.Healwayssays,“Anythingispossible.”D.Billisaschoolboyandbusinessmanaswell.E.SoIdecidedtomakeawebsite-especiallyforpeopleofmyage.Ⅴ.书面表达（共20分）（A）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30—40词左右。（5分）在你的成长过程中，家人和老师倾注了大量的心血。他们对你的生活和学习除了给予关心，帮助之外，也会给你提出一些建议。请你根据自己的情况，列举他们给你的关心，帮助和建议。12\n（B）根据要求完成大作文，词数：60---80词左右；（15分）现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobilephone)、MP4、数码相机(digitalcamera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以Myfavoriteinvention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理由(理由至少有两个方面)。MyFavoriteInvention12\n2022年——英语模拟考试参考答案（客观性试题：55分）Ⅰ.单项选择Ⅳ.阅读理解1.Forsixmonths2.Alotofwarmclothes:socksandbootsandfurcoatsandallthehouseshaveheating.3.No.4.Itrainsalot.5.Onedayit's25℃thenextdayit's10℃.Theweatherwasevencolderinthepast.6.Oftenwashhands7.warm8.bathroom9.anyonewhoissick10.For15seconds12
