定语从句语法讲解关系副词引导的定语从句1.where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 (1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn. (2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.2.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语 (1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool. (2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.3.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语 (1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane. (2)Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday. 注意：1、关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhich/whereIwasborn. (2)Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。 (3)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,(4)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschool,hebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.(5)Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？2、当先行词表地点时，注意关系代词或副词在定语从句中充当的成分，若充当主语或宾语用关系代词，若充当状语(地点状语、时间状语、原因状语)，则用关系副词。请区别：（1）Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday? A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone（2）Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastfriday? A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone(3)Isthisthefactory_____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone专项练习3\n一、 单项填空。1.---Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather？---Yes，he’sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Isthistheriver_____Icanswim？A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday？A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree6.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.thatB.itC.whichwho 7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate A.who’sB.whoseC.thatofwhich.D.what 8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister. A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was 9.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who 10.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter. A.inthatweliveB.onwhichwelive C.whereweliveinD.welivein 11.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________telephone numberisprovided. A.which B.inwhichC.ofwhich D.whose3\nⅡ.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。 1.Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal. 2.April1stistheday_____iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest. 3.Thefamily_____hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends. 4.Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold. 5.Didn’tyouseetheman______Italkedwithjustnow？3
