代词*你能分清楚吗?人称代词主格(在句子中作主语)_____________________________________宾格(放在动词、介词后作宾语)_______________________________________物主代词形容词性(不能单独使用,后必须加名词)_______________________________名词性(在一定语境中单独使用,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词)___________________________________________________反身代词_____________________________________*你需要关注的考点热点1.与“两者”有关的不定代词both(两者都)后接复数名词及动词;neither(两者都不)后接单数名词及动词;either(两者中的任一)后接单数名词及动词2.与“三者或三者以上”有关的不定代词allnone3.itonethat细细体会下面句子:1)-Howniceyourwatchlooks!Wheredidyougetit?-Igotitontheinternet.-Really?I’dliketogetoneontheinternet,too.2)ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthanthatinUSA.你的总结:it指________________;one指_____________;that指__________________4.nonenoonenobodynone指人或物,强调数字概念,常用在of结构中;noone,nobody用来指人。试比较:1)-Howmanyofyouwillgotherebyboat?-None.2)-Whowillgotherebyboat?-Nobody./Noone.3)Nobody/Noonerememberedmybirthday.Noneofmyfriendsrememberedmybirthday.5.everyeacheveryadj.侧重于指三者或以上中的“每个、个个”,含全体之意,不能单独使用;eachadj.pron.常指两者中的“每个”,强调个体,可用在of中。试体会:Theyeachhaveanapple.=Theyhaveanappleeach.=Eachofthemhasanapple.Hegaveeach/everychildapresent.=Hegaveeachofthechildrenapresent.=Hegavethechildrenapresenteach.6.anotherother(s)theother(s)another在原来基础上增加一个,也可接基数词,表“另外几个”,这种用法还可说成数字more;theother指两者中的另一个。体会下面句子:3\nThecolorofthisblouseistoosmallbrightforme.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?Theworkistooheavy.Weneedanotherten/tenmorehours.OldHenryhastwochildren.OneisinEngland,theotherisinAustralia.theother,other后可接名词,而theothers,others后面不可再接名词;theother(s)表示特定范围内除去一部分后剩余的全部,other(s)则指除去一部分后的另一些,而不是指剩下的全部。体会:Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.当别人遇到麻烦时,我们应该伸出援助之手。Jimistallerthanalltheotherstudentsinhisclass.Jim比他班上的其他所有学生都要高。Somepeopleareboating,othersaredancing.一些人在划船,另一些人在跳舞。7.someany试做下面练习:CouldIgetyou______drinks?Cometomeforhelpifyoumeet______problem.Jimistallerthan______otherstudentinhisclass.除了some/any的常规用法,你的总结_____________________________________________8.有关反身代词1)在句中的位置Johnistooyoungtotakecareofhimself.(放动词或介词后作宾语)Hetoldmethenewshimself.=Hehimselftoldmethenews.(用以强调时,表“亲自、独自”)2)不可作定语如不可说myselfpicture而要说myownpicture**考点关注()1.–Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk.WherecanIfindasupermarket?-Oh,Iknow_____notfarfrommyhome.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this()2.Makesureyou’vegottheticketsandguidebooksand____readybeforeyouleave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()3.-WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?-I’lltake______,oneformybrother,theotherformyself.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both()4.–AlatestChinaDaily,please!-Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave______,sir?A.itB.oneC.hisD.that()5.–Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmomoryourdad?-______.I’llgotherealone.3\nA.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None()6.–Wedon’thaveenoughpeopletodothework.-Sorry.Thereareno______peoplehere.A.moreB.anotherC.otherD.others()7.ThedoctoradvisedElsastronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,but_____didn’thelp.A.sheB.itC.thisD.he()8.–MayIhaveaglassofbeer,Mum?-Beer?Sorry,there’s_____left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?A.somethingB.nothingC.nooneD.none()9.Ican’tgosightseeingwithyoutodaybecauseIhavetoomuchwork.Howabout___day?A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.one()10.-Help_____tosomefish.Ittasteswonderful.-OK.Thanks.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your你的整理_________________________________________________________________3