2022届浙江省中考英语（外研）总复习阶段综合测试题(范围:八年级上册 时间:120分钟 分值:120分)题号一二三四五六七总分总分人核分人得分第一部分 听力部分一、听力(共15小题;满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.TwoT-shirts.C.Twoshirts.2.WhatisLindadoing?A.Sheiscounting.B.Sheiswashing.C.Sheiscooking.3.WherewasLinglingborn?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inasmallvillage.C.InShandongProvince.4.Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Stayathome.B.Staywithhisparents.C.Goshoppingalone.5.Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。6.WhocomesfromtheUK?A.MrLi.B.Alice.C.MrHook.7.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Inthecompany.听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。8.Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersmet?A.Forfourweeks.B.Forfiveweeks.C.Forsixweeks.9.Whydoesthegirlwanttochangeherjob?A.Becauseshefindsthejobboring.B.Becausesheistoobusy.C.Becauseshe'llmovetoSydney.10.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext?A.Towriteanarticle.B.Todrinkcoffee.C.Toseetheiruncle.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)11.WherewasTaylorborn?A.InFrance.B.InCanada.C.InAmerica.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesTaylorsing?A.Countrymusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.13.WhydoesTaylorthinksheislucky?A.Becauseshecantellstories.12\nB.Becauseshecanwriteherownmusic.C.Becauseshecanhelpyoungpeople.14.WhendidTaylorhaveherfirstrecord?A.In2022.B.In2022.C.In2022.15.WhatdoesTaylorthinkofherfamilymembers?A.Theyarefamous.B.Theyaresuccessful.C.Theyarefriendly.第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Onecoldwintermorning,Jimfellfromhisfather'sbikeandhislegscouldn'tmove.Adoctor 16 himandsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassad 17 thedoctor'swordsbecauseChristmaswascoming.Hewantedtolookattheshopwindows 18 Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup(被照亮)atnight. Jim'syoungersister,Mary,wantedto 19 herbrother.Everyday,shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows 20 .Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows. TherewereChristmastreesinallwindows.AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstandinginoneofthewindows, 21 alongwhitebeard(胡须).Inhispocketswereallkindsoftoys.How 22 heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap! EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows,Jimwould 23 hiseyes,imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop. 24 therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim.Itwasalovelywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas 25 . ThedaybeforeChristmasEve,Mary 26 herpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough.SosheaskedDad 27 hecouldofferherajobtomakesomemoney. Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynowgotenoughmoneyandboughtthewoodenhorse. OnChristmasmorning,Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.Whatabig 28 !Howhappyhewas!MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy. Actually,the 29 peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearntto 30 . 16.A.sawB.askedC.heardD.checked17.A.inB.onC.atD.to18.A.fitforB.fullofC.tiedtoD.connectedwith19.A.helpB.saveC.treatD.cure20.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.carelessly21.A.usingB.showingC.sellingD.wearing22.A.warmB.coldC.patientD.serious23.A.openB.closeC.washD.touch24.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So25.A.treeB.cardC.songD.gift26.A.lentB.hidC.countedD.borrowed12\n27.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why28.A.hopeB.rewardC.surpriseD.challenge29.A.busiestB.richestC.kindestD.happiest30.A.getB.giveC.obeyD.receive三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeofthem. Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimals'bodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves. Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines(垂直线),thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.31.Inthetest,thedolphins . A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrorB.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirrorC.didn'tfindanyredmarksontheirbodiesD.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies32.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they . A.flewawayB.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthereD.foundthenumbers33. performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere. A.TheadultchimpanzeesB.TheoldchimpanzeesC.TheyoungchimpanzeesD.ThecollegestudentsB Doyouknowwhatmakeslightning(闪电)?Whydoeslightningstrike(击打)? Lightningstrikeshappenwheniceandwaterincloudsrub(摩擦)together,andcauseatmospheric(大气层的)changes.Whenthishappens,itcreatesastaticcharge(静电).Lightningcanstrikeinsidethecloud,betweentwocloudsorbetweenacloudandtheEarth.It'sthelastkindofstrikethatisthemostdangerousforhumans.12\n Lightningcanbeverydangerous.Everyyear,lightningkillspeoplebecauseitcanstartbigfiresorbecauseitreachesatemperatureof28,000℃.About1,000peoplearehitbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult. Lightningmakespeopleshocked,andithappensallovertheworld!Scientiststhinkthattherearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikeseverydayintheworld—that'sthirtystrikeseverysecond(秒).AnAmericanman,RoySullivan,whoworkedinapark,survivedfromthemostlightningstrikes.Between1942and1983,hewashitseventimes!Andhekeepsthehighestworldrecord. Lightningissurenotsomethingtoplaywith.Whenlightningstrikes,it'sbesttostayinsidealargebuilding.Tostaysafe,donotstandundertrees,onhillsornearwater.Also,donotliedownontheground,ortheelectricitymaygothroughyouandcauseaheartproblem.34.Lightningstrikes . A.happenthirtytimeseachdayB.happenwhentherearebigfiresC.canreachaveryhightemperatureD.cankillallthosewhoworkinapark35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”meaninChinese?A.幸存B.选择C.遇难D.失忆36.HowmanypeoplehitbylightningdieeveryyearinAmerica?A.About1,000people.B.About28,000people.C.Aboutonetenthofpeople.D.Aboutonefourthofpeople.37.Where'sthesafestplacetostaywhenlightningstrikes?A.Underatree.B.Nearariver.C.Onthetopofahill.D.Insideabuilding.C In2022aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade. Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld'smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins. Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswherethey12\nlive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2022alone. InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade. GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(3rdMarch)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.38.HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?A.Morethan81,250.B.Morethan20,000.C.Morethan2,200.D.Morethan40,000.39.HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?A.Ten.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“carryingout”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Puttingtheplanintoeffect.B.Movingtheplantoaplace.C.Makinganewplan.D.Takingtheplanwithyou.41.Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?A.Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.B.SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.C.SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.D.Wildanimalsareindangerandwemustgetinvolved.D AmaninPakistanisnowworkingtohelpchildrengetaneducation.Whenhewasachild,hedidnotgotoschoolbecausehewastoopoor. ItisreportedthatPakistanhas25millionchildrenwhodonotgotoschool.Thatisthesecondhighestnumberintheworld.OnlyNigeriahasmore.ManyPakistanichildrenmustworktosupporttheirfamilies. MohammadAyubwasonceoneofthosechildren.Heisnowafirefighter.Healsomanagesasmallschool.VOArecentlyvisitedtheschoolinthecapitalIslamabad. Ayubstartedwithjustonestudentin1982.Hesawaboycleaningcarsfordays.Heaskedhim,“Whydon'tyougotoschool?”Theboyansweredthathisparentsweredeadandhehadtoworktohelpsupporthisfivebrothersandthreesisters. Ayubwasalsoanorphanandhe,too,hadtoworktohelpsupporthisfivebrothersandthreesisters.Hesaid,“Whenmyfatherdied,everyonewhocametothefuneral(葬礼)said12\ntheyweresorry,butnoonehelped.”Hesoldnewspapersanddidotherworktoearnenoughmoneytopayschoolfeesforhisbrothersandsisters. Ayubwantedtohelptheyoungboywhowashedcars,buthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheboy'sschoolfees. . Today,Ayubteachesmanychildrenathisschoolinapublicpark.Someofthechildrenattendotherschoolsinthemorning,butcometoAyubintheafternoontogethelpwiththeirhomework. Ayubhashelpedalargenumberofpoorchildrensincehebeganteaching.Manyofthemcomefromverypoorareasnearthepark. Ayubsaid,“Iusedtoarguewithkidswhoworked‘Whyareyouwashingsomeone'sdishesortheirclothes?Whydon'tyoustudy?’” OneofthechildrenheadvisedtoattendclasseswasFarhatAbbas.Ayubfoundhimworkingwithhisfriendsabout12yearsago.“Hefollowedusbackhome.Hetoldourparentshewantedtoteachusandaskedthemtosendustohisschool,”Abbassaid. Today,AbbasistakingclassesatacollegeandishelpingAyub. Manychildrenareoutofschool,andthosewhodoattendclassesoftengetapooreducation.InformationgatheredbyanorganizationshowshalfofallPakistanichildreninthe5thgradedonotunderstandbasicmathematicsandcannotreadastoryintheirlanguage. AgroupinIslamabadreportsPakistanspendslessoneducationthananyothercountryinSouthAsia.42.AyubdidallthefollowingthingstohelpthepoorchildrenEXCEPT . A.managingasmallschoolB.teachingthepoorchildrenC.takingclassesatacollegeD.visitingthechildren'sparents43.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph6?A.Soheofferedtoteachhim.B.Soheaskedhisparentstohelphim.C.Sohegaveuphisidea.D.Soheforcedhimtogotoschool.44.WhichistheRIGHTtimeorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a.Ayubbegantoteachthepoorchildreninhisschool.b.Ayub'sschoolinthecapitalIslamabadwasvisitedbyVOA.c.AyubadvisedAbbas'sparentstosendhimtohisschool.d.Ayubworkedtopayschoolfeesforhisbrothersandsisters.e.Ayubsawaboycleaningcarsfordaysanddecidedtohelphim.A.a→b→c→d→eB.b→c→d→a→eC.d→a→e→c→bD.d→e→a→c→b45.Fromthepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeAyub?A.hard-workingandhonestB.kind-heartedandhelpfulC.creativeandconfidentD.humorousandpopular四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。hole produce careless morethan third12\n46.InthebookABriefHistoryofTime,thefamousBritishprofessorDrHawkingdescribeshistheoryofblack . 47.Windandsuncanbeusedfor electricity. 48.Janetookpartinthe800-metreraceandshewonthe placeatlast. 49.—Billyhasmadegreatprogressinhismaths.—Exactly.Hedoesn'tdohishomeworkso asheusedtobe. 50.MrSmithis ateacher.Mostofhispupilsthinkofhimastheirfriend. B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Fitnessbuses ManypeopleinLondonaretoobusytodophysicalexerciseinthegym.51. (然而),theywillsoongetthe52. (机会)todoexerciseonthewaytoandfromwork.Thatwillchangethepeople'slife.Theycandoexercise53. (当……的时候)theyaretakingthebus.Thefitnessbikesarefixed(安装)onthebusessothatpeoplecanmakefulluseofthetimetodoexercise. Thefitnessbikeswilltaketheplaceoftheseatsonthechangedbuses.That54. (允许)peopletodoexerciseasmuchastheycanonthewaytowork.Aftergettingoffthebuses,peoplecantakeabath,haveadrinkandthengotowork. Thecreativeand55. (令人兴奋的)ideaforthefitnessbusescomesfromJamesBalfourandGilesDean.“Itisnotadifficultthingto56. (提高)people'slivesbychangingthebuses,”Balfoursaid.“Somepeoplewanttogotothegymtomakethemselvesstrongerand57. (更好),buttheyhavenotimetodoitduringtheday.Thisgivesthemagreatwayto58. (度过)thetimenotjusttravellingtowork.” “Ontheotherhand,safetyisthe59. (最大的)problemforthegoodidea,”Balfoursaid,“Weareworkingwithbuscompaniesandthe60. (政府)tomakethebuseshealthyandsafe.” 五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 MrClarkwasbornin61. smalltowninEngland.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundajobinapolicestation.Hehasworkedthere62. manyyearsandhewouldretire(退休)thisautumn.Hetriedtoworkhardallthetime,buthewasn'ta63. (luck)manandnevercaughtathief.Hewasoftensorryforit. Lastweekend,64. MrsClarkwascookingsupper,shefoundthere65. (be)nosugar.Sosheaskedherhusband66. (buy)someintheshopneartheirhouse.MrClarkwentintotheshopandfoundayoungmanstealingsomemoneyfroma67. (woman)bag.Herantothethief68. (quick),buttheyoungmansawhimandranawayatonce.IttookMrClarkhalfanhourtorunafter69. (he).Atlasthecaughtthethief.70. braveMrClarkwas! “Pleasegivemeachance,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“I'veneverstolenanythingbefore.” “Whocangivemeachance?”saidMrClark.“I'llsoonretireandIhavenevercaughtathiefbefore.”六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成71-75小题。(每空限填三词) CraigKielburgerwasborninCanadaon17thDecember,1982andspenthischildhoodthere.Heoftentookpartinsports,andhelikedtohelppeople.WhenCraigwastwelve,hereadastoryinTorontoStarnewspaperaboutapoorboy.Thepoorboywaskilledbecausehefoughtfortherightsofchildren.Thepoorboywasjusttwelveyearsold,too.Afterreadingthis12\narticle,Craigwassoangrythathedecidedtohelpthechildrenwhoshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesalldayinsomecountries.SohegatheredhisfriendsandstartedagrouptheTwelve-Year-Olds.SoonmanychildrenjoinedthemandtheycalledtheorganizationFreetheChildren.TheorganizationhashelpeddeveloptheeducationinKenya,India,Chinaandothercountries.Today,theyhavebuiltmorethan700schoolsandschoolroomsinthesecountries.Theyhavealsoprovidedcleanwater,healthcareformorethanonemillionpeoplearoundtheworld.CraigKielburgerandhisorganizationWhat'sthe71. ofit FreetheChildrenWhenhestarteditatthe72. of12 Whyhestarteditreada73. aboutapoorboywaskilled knewmanychildreninsomecountriescouldn'tgotoschoolWhatithasdonehelpeddeveloptheeducationinsomecountriesbuilt74. 700schoolsandschoolrooms 75. cleanwaterandhealthcare 七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 假定你是苏华,你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。To:suhua@china.comFrom:davidsmith@britain.comSubject:SchoollifeDearSuHua, Gladtohearyou'regraduatingfromjuniorhigh.I'minterestedinhowyoufeelaboutthosethreeyearsofschoollife.Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowingthings? ·Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyourschoollife? ·What'sthebiggestproblemasajuniorstudent? ·Whohashelpedyoumost?Andwhy? ·Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?Whyorwhynot? Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon. Allthebest,David[注意](1)词数:90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;(2)回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;(3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearDavid, Thankyousomuchforyouremail.I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutmyschoollife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Howaboutyourschoollife?Writetomesoon.Bestwishes,SuHua 12\n参考答案【听力材料】第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。1.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I'dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.2.W:WhatisLindadoing?M:Sheiscookinginthekitchen.3.M:Hey,Lingling.Wherewereyouborn?W:IwasborninasmallvillageinShanxiProvince.4.W:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?M:Nothing.I'mgoingtostayathomealone.5.W:HowdoesCarlgotoschool?M:Hegoestoschoolbybus,thesameasme.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。听下面一段对话,回答第6—7小题。W:Excuseme.AreyouMr.HookfromLondon?M:Yes.I'mHook.W:WelcometoChina.I'mAlice.I'mheretomeetyou.M:That'sveryniceofyou.W:Notatall.Howisyourflight?M:Itwasquitegoodbutitwasreallylong.W:Sure.SoIwilldriveyoutothehotelforarest,andthenwecangotothecompanytoseeMr.Li.M:Thanks.听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。M:Longtimenosee.W:Yes.It'sfourweekssincethelasttimewemet,isn'tit?M:Fourweeks?Actuallyfiveweeks.Howisitgoingthesedays?W:Notbad.Ihavebeenvisitingrelativesrecently.M:That'snice.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:IwenttovisitmyuncleinSydney.M:Soundsgood.Doyoustillworkforthenewspaper?12\nW:Forgetit!Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.It'sboring.M:Doyoureallyneedtodoso?W:Yes.It'samustforme.Iwanttotrysomethinginteresting.M:Maybeyou'reright.Areyoubusynow?W:No.Why?M:Howaboutacoffeeinthatcafé?W:Great!Let'stalkovercoffee.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。 Hello,everyone.I'mgladtobeheretogiveadutyreport.MytopicisTaylorSwift,asuccessfulstar.TaylorSwiftwasbornonDecember13,1989inAmerica.Sheisagood-lookinggirlwithlongyellowhairandblueeyes.Sheisacountrymusicsingerandsheisalsoasongwriter.Taylorreallylovestosingforpeople.Shebegantosingforpeopleonthebeachwhenshewasonlyfouryearsold.Attheageoftwelve,shebeganwritingsongsforherself.Shesays,“I'msoluckythatIcanwritemyownmusic.Ihopeeveryonecaresaboutmysongsandlikesthem.”Shehadherfirstrecordin2022andthesecondin2022.Taylorisoneofthemostfamousstarsinmusicnow.Shesaysthatherfamilymembersareallfriendly.Shehopeseveryyoungpersonshouldhavetheirowndreamsandtrytheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometrue.Sowhatdoyouthinkofher?That'sallformyreport.Thankyou!【参考答案】一、1-5 ACBAC 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 CABBC二、[主旨大意]短文描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情。哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望。圣诞节来临时,妹妹通过帮父母做家务挣钱给哥哥买了让他惊喜的木马作为礼物。父母也很开心他们的女儿懂得了付出。16.D 承接前文“腿不能动”,主语doctor“医生”提示用动词check“检查”,符合句意“医生给他做了检查”。故选D。17.C besadatone'swords表示“对某人的话感到伤心”。故选C。18.B 用短语fullof作定语,修饰windows,符合句意“摆满了圣诞礼物的橱窗”。19.A 承接上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗,和下文的描述,可知妹妹是想帮助哥哥。用动词help表示“帮助”,save挽救,treat治疗,cure治愈,都与句意不符。故选A。20.C 下文“她回家告诉哥哥橱窗里都有什么”,提示是她仔细看橱窗,用副词carefully修饰lookat。sadly伤心地,proudly自豪地,carelessly马虎地,都与句意不符。故选C。21.D 动词wear和beard构成动宾短语,符合句意“留着长长的白色的胡须”。use使用,show展示,sell卖,都与句意不符。故选D。22.A 用形容词warm作表语,符合句意“他穿着大红外套,戴着皮帽子,看起来是多么温暖啊!”。故选A。23.B 下文“想象他自己在商店里注视着这些玩具”提示用动词close和eyes构成动宾短语,符合句意“他闭上眼睛,想象……”。故选B。24.B 下文“没有向吉姆提及一样东西”可知用but表示句意转折。25.D 用名词gift表示“礼物”符合句意“她想送给吉姆这个可爱的木马作为圣诞礼物”。故选D。26.C 用动词count和money构成动宾短语,表示“数钱”,和下文意义“发现钱不够”意义对应。27.A 谓语动词asked“问”提示用if“是否”引导宾语从句,符合句意,“因此,她问爸爸他是否能让她干活来挣一些钱”。故选A。12\n28.C 下文“他多么开心啊!”提示用名词surprise表示“惊喜”。hope希望,reward奖金,challenge挑战,都不符合句意。29.D 承接上文意义,用形容词happiest修饰people,符合句意“事实上,这个圣诞节最高兴的人是他们的父母……”。30.B 因为是妹妹给哥哥礼物,照顾哥哥,所以用动词give表示“给予;付出”。符合句意“因为他们的女儿学会了付出”。故选B。三、A [主旨大意]文章介绍了三种聪明的动物:海豚、蜜蜂和黑猩猩。在一个海洋生物的测试中,调查者在动物身上做红标记并把它们带到镜子前面,很多动物表现不理想,海豚竟然认出镜子中就是自己,尽力清理掉红标记。蜜蜂足够聪明能学到东西。调查者找到一群蜜蜂并教它们辨别哪一条水平线更高,结果它们都成功了。黑猩猩很像人。它们学地又快又好。调查者在屏幕上出示从1到9的数字,观看不到一秒后问每个数字的位置,结果幼年黑猩猩比成年黑猩猩和大学生表现更出色。31.D 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中倒数第二句话“…whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.”可知在测试中,海豚在镜子面前尽力清理掉身上的红标记,故选D。32.A 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中最后一句话“…whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines,thebeessimplyflewaway…”可知当蜜蜂看见垂直线的时候,飞走了,故选A。33.C 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中最后一句话“…buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.”可知在记忆数字在哪儿的时候,幼年黑猩猩表现更出色。B [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闪电是怎么形成的,闪电的危害以及如何躲避闪电。34.C 细节理解题。由第三段“Everyyear,…becauseitreachesatemperatureof28,000℃.”可知闪电会达到28,000摄氏度的高温。因此C项正确。35.A 词义猜测题。由第四段的举例可知,这个美国人在1942年到1983年之间共遭受过七次闪电袭击,保持最高纪录,由此可推知,他是幸存者。故选A。36.C 细节理解题。由第三段“About1,000peoplearehitbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.”可知,每年大约有1000人遭到闪电袭击,其中有100人因此而死。结合选项可知C项表述贴近,故选C。37.D 细节理解题。由最后一段“Whenlightningstrikes,it'sbesttostayinsidealargebuilding.”可知,躲在室内是最安全的。故选D。C [主旨大意]本文主要是讲濒危动物走私带来的后果,呼吁人们关注世界野生动物日(3rdMarch),号召人们行动起来,保护濒危动物。38.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.”故选C。39.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,…”故选B。40.A 词义猜测题。根据上文“theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking”,即“美国颁布了一个计划来针对野生动物走私”以及下文“buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawareness”,即“构建国际合作,共同致力于保护野生动物,唤醒……的意识”可以推测,此处carryout意为“实施”,故选A,意为“使计划产生影响”。41.D 主旨大意题。 根据全文以及最后一段“GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(3rdMarch)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousabout…”可以得出作者的意图,就是每个人都要有保护濒危动物的意识,故选D。D 42-45 CADB四、A.46.holes 47.producing 48.third 49.carelessly 50.morethanB.51.However 52.chance 53.when/while 54.allows 55.exciting 56.improve 57.better 58.spend 59.biggest12\n60.government五、61.a 62.for 63.lucky 64.when/while 65.was 66.tobuy 67.woman's 68.quickly 69.him 70.How六、71.name 72.age 73.story 74.over 75.provided七、Onepossibleversion:DearDavid, Thankyousomuchforyouremail.I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutmyschoollife. IliketheFootballClubbestbecauseI'vemadequiteafewfriendsbyjoiningtheclub.Moreover,it'sanexcellentchancetolearnteamspirit. However,I'vealsometsomeproblemsoverthethreeyears.Thebiggestoneishowtoachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.WheneverIamingreatneed,myEnglishteacheralwayscomestome,sosheisthepersonwhohashelpedmemostinjuniorhigh. Inall,Ienjoymyschoollifebecauseit'scolourfulandmeaningful. Howaboutyourschoollife?Writetomesoon.Bestwishes,SuHua12
