任务型阅读河北题型专练Ⅸ.任务型阅读(一)(2022·河北唐山丰南二模)Manyyearsago,peopledependedonthesun,moonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thecompasswasinvented.Andnow,wehavesatellitenavigation(satnav)systems(卫星导航系统)toguideus.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcuts(捷径)andusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveacellphonethatusesBeiDou.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia'sGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem,theEuropeanUnion'sGalileoandChina'sownsatellitenavigationsystem,BeiDou.OnOct14th,2022,anARJ21700plane,whichwasthefirstplanemadeinChina,withtheBeiDounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeiDounavigationsystemhasseenincreasingnumbersofapplications(应用)connectedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Forexample,sharedbikes,smartlockswiththeBeiDoumakeiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeidoutohelpplow(犁耕)thesoilandsowseeds.BeiDou'sfarmingapplicationshavespreadmostpartsofChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeiDounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative.“Tillnow,theBeiDousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsiaPacificarea.”saidthemaindesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Todaytherearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstosendupeightmorethisyeartoexpand(扩大)theBeiDounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。3\n66．Peoplefoundtheirwayaroundmanyyearsagobythesun,moonandstars.67．ThefirstplanewiththeBeiDounavigationsystemsuccessfullycompletedatestflighton．68．WhydoesChinaplantosendupeightmoreBeiDousatellitestoexpandtheBeiDounetwork?69．70．(二)(2022·河北石家庄新华5月模拟)QueenElizabethⅡisthetypicallyproperBritishmonarch(君主).Sheisfamousforherconservativedress,herreservedpersonality,andasofOctober2022,fornevergivinganinterviewtothepress.However,shewasinterviewedrecently.AndshewascaughtmakingajokeaboutU．S.PresidentsDonaldTrumpandBarackObamaduringtheinterview.OnthatdayshewasbeinginterviewedbyfamousU．K.broadcaster(播音员)DavidAttenboroughforadocumentary(纪录片)onITVtitled“TheQueen'sGreenPlanet”．TheQueengotcandidduringtherareTVinterview.ShewasshowingAttenborougharoundBuckinghamPalace'sgardenswhenanoisyhelicopter(直升飞机)interruptedthemfromabove.“Whydotheyalwaysgoroundandroundwhenyouwanttotalk？”QueenElizabethjokedaboutthenoise.Sheadded,“SoundslikePresidentTrump...orPresidentObama.”TheQueen,the92yearoldruler,metwithObamaseveraltimesduringhispresidency.ShehasyettomeetwithTrump.Duringtheirchat,theQueenandAttenboroughtouchedonclimatechange.TheQueenalsoshowedofftreessheplantedforherfourchildrenandhopedtherewouldbeallkindsofdifferenttreesgrowinginthegardensin50years.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66．Thetitleofthedocumentaryis67．TheQueenplantedtreesforinthegardens.68．WhendidtheQueenjokeaboutU．S.presidents?69．70．3\n参考答案【河北题型专练】(一)66．dependingon 67.Oct14th,202268．TobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.69．BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.70．到目前为止，北斗系统已经覆盖了亚太地区的大部分区域。(二)66．“TheQueen'sGreenPlanet”67．herfourchildren68．Duringtheinterview./Whenanoisyhelicopterinterruptedthem(theinterview)fromabove./WhenshewasshowingAttenborough(thebroadcaster)aroundthegardens.69．However,shewasinterviewedrecently.70.“为什么它们老是(总是)在你想要说话时飞来飞去？”3
