阅读表达专项练习阅读表达专项练习（一）Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.IhidbehindmyoldersisterwheneverIhadtospeaktoastranger.WhenIwasaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardlybreathe,muchless(更不必说)speak.Then,inseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedItakevoicelessons.Afterthinkingcarefully,Ididandtriedtokeepitasecret.①Ibeganaseriesofexercises,makingsoundssostrangethatIcouldn'thelplaughing.Ilearnedhowtohowl(吼叫)likeacowboyandsnort(讥讽)likeanoldlady.Byplayingaroundwithsoundintheclass,Igotconfidenceinthepartofmethathadbeenapointofembarrassment(尴尬)before:myvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.②IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore____________thevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthand--nothing.Icouldn'trememberthewords!Myfaceturnedred.Thenthethoughtstruckme:I'veembarrassedmyselfenoughinfrontofthiscrowd.There'sreallynothingelsetolose.So,formysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,IstartedsingingtomyselfasloudlyasIcouldinmyroom.That'ssomethingIhadneverdonebefore.Iamnotashypersonanymore.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing.Ibelievewecanovercome(克服)ourshortcomings(缺点).1.将①句译成汉语。__________________________________________________________2.在②句的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_______________________.3.回答问题:Whatkindofpersonwasthewriterbefore?___________________________________________________________4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子。Fromthenon,Ibegantosingtomyselfasloudlyaspossibleinmyroom._______________________________________________________________5.找出或写出文中最能表达短文主题的句子。_______________________________________________________________1我开始了一系列的练习，发出的声音怪得连我自己都忍不住笑了。2becauseof3Sheusedtobeashyperson.4Afterthat,IstartedsingingtomyselfasloudlyasIcouldinmyroom.5Ibelievewecanovercome(克服)ourshortcomings(缺点).阅读表达专项练习（二）Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisveryimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(机灵).Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschool-workthanthosewhodon'texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough--butnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreven7\nthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment(设备)there.Theequipmentwillhelptoexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscentreortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?1.Inthistext,thewritertellsusthat_______isalwaysneeded.(在空格上填入一个词)2.回答问题：Howmanywayscanyouexercise?____________________________________________________________3.从文中找出同义句。Halfanhourisgoodforyoueverytime.____________________________________________________________4.将画线部分译成中文。_____________________________________________________________5.从文中找出主题句。______________________________________________________________1exercise2Therearemanywaystoexercise.3Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.4这就意味着他们在考试和学校工作方面比那些没有锻炼的要好。5Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisveryimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.阅读表达专项练习（三）Doyoulikecooking?Itiswonderfulifyoucancookadeliciousmealforyourfamily.Althoughcookingisfun.It’simportanttoknowhowtobesafe.Thatistosay,weshouldknowhowtousethekitchensafely.Youshouldhaveanassistant.Theassistantcancomeandhelpyouandkeepyousafe.Theassistantshouldbeyourparents.1)Whenyouusesomekitchenappliances(厨房器具)________________knives,thestove,beverycareful.2)Youmaythinkit’seasyforyourparentstousethem,butisitdifficultforyou.So,parentscanhelpyouusekitchenappliancessafely.It’sverycomfortabletocookinaverycleankitchen.Youshouldkeepthefoodclean.Youwillbeillifyoueatdirtythings.Whenyoubegintocook,youmustwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Tokeepyourclothesclean,youshouldwearanapron(围裙),butnotabigorloose(宽松的)clothbecauseitcancatchfireifyouarenearsomethinghot.Afteryoufinishcooking,youshouldwashyourhandswithsoap.1.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________________2.将2)句译成中文：___________________________________________________3.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：Eatingdirtythingswillmakeyouill._________________________________________________________________4.回答问题：Whycan’tyouwearabigorlooseclothwhenyoucook?_________________________________________________________________5.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：__________________________1你也许会认为对你的父母来说使用它们很容易，但对你来说很难。2suchas3Youwillbeillifyoueatdirtythings.7\n4Becauseitcancatchfireifyouarenearsomethinghot.5Weshouldknowhowtousethekitchensafely.阅读表达专项练习（四）Wealwaysseemtowantthosethingswedon'thave.Moreover,weareoftenconvinced（使相信）thatifwehadthosethingswewantsobadly,wewouldfinallybehappy.Thetruthisthathappinessisanattitude(态度)._________isnotsomethingcreatedbyoutsidecircumstances(环境),______insteadiscompletelywithinyourcontrol.Nothingwillgiveyouadeepsenseofsatisfactionandhappiness,unlessyoucultivate(滋养)happinessconsciously.Belowaresomesimpleyetspecificstepsyoucantaketocultivatehappiness.Begrateful.Createasenseofgratitudeforwhatyouhave,forwhatisworking,forwhatiswonderfulandsweetinyourlife.Amorningoreveninggratitudelist,writteneachday,candowondersforhelpingyoufeelgrateful.Takecareofyourself.Identify（辨别）thesmallthingsinlifethatmakeyoufeelgood,anddoonedaily.Ashortwalk,afewminutesofwritinginyourjournal,ashortmeditation,watchingthesunset…whatever,willimproveyouroutlookonlife.Readinspirational(励志的)material.Ithelpstoberemindedofpositivethoughtsandpositiveattitudes.Getasmallbookofpositive,inspirationalthoughtsandkeepitbyyourdesk.Readoneortwothoughtseachday.Istheglasshalfemptyorfull?Lifeworksbetterwhentheglassishalffullregardlessofyourlifestatus.Nomatterhowmanywonderfulthingsyoudotocreateapositive,happy,satisfiedlife,youcouldstillendupunhappy.Ultimately,happiness,gratitude,afeelingofsatisfactionisachoice.So,fromnowon,choosetobehappy!1.在划线出填入所缺单词：______________________2.Howmanywayscanwetaketocultivatehappiness?________________________________________________________________________3.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________4.找出同义句：Wearesureifwecanhavethethingwewantsomuch,wewillbeveryhappy._________________________________________________________________________5.找出文章的主题句______________________________________________________________________1.happiness,but2.Three.3.事实是幸福实际上是一种态度。4.weareoftenconvinced（使相信）thatifwehadthosethingswewantsobadly,wewouldfinallybehappy.5.Belowaresomesimpleyetspecificstepsyoucantaketocultivatehappiness.7\n阅读表达专项练习（五）SomeschoolsaretryingtomakePEclassesmoremeaningfulandinterestingtomorestudents,especially（特别是）thosewhohaterunning.DiscoveryIntermediateSchoolhasaddedtchoukball(['tʃaukbɔ:l]n.契可球,将球投向弹性网，对手设法不让球在弹回时落在赛区内)It'saEuropeangamesimilar（相似的）tosoccerbutmorecomplicated（复杂的）."It'sinteresting,"saidLansonMiller.Helikesthegame.①"Wehavetouse______minds______sometimescatchingtheballmeansfailure(失败).Thisisdifferentfromothergames."TeixeiraisajuniorstudentatRockLakeMiddleSchoolofFlorida,US.SheisamongthemiddleschoolstudentsaroundthestatewhotakenewPEcoursestoloseweight.FloridapassedalawtoaddinthreenewPEcoursesformiddleschoolsthisyear.Theyincludeaclassondanceandgymnastics（体操）,andanotherwithsportssuchasrollerblading（滑旱冰）andbikeriding.②"TakingPEisgoodforstudentsbecausehealthierkidswillbeabletolearnbetter,"saidRoxanneBaker,presidentoftheFloridaAllianceforHealth."It'shardtoimagine（想象）thatachildgoesthroughthreeyearsofmiddleschoolwithoutgoingtogym.Nowtheywill,thankstothelaw."1.在①处填入适当的单词使句子通顺：______________________2.将②处译成汉语：3.回答问题：WhydidTeixeiratakethenewPEcourses?4.写此句的同义句：Thishasdifferencesfromothergames.5.在短文中找出一句能概括短文意思的句子。1.our；because2.对于学生们来说上体育课是有好处的，因为更健康的小孩会能够学得更好。3.Becauseshewantedtoloseweight.4.Thisisdifferentfromothergames.5.SomeschoolsaretryingtomakePEclassesmoremeaningfulandinterestingtomorestudents,especiallythosewhohaterunning.书面表达专项练习（一）、近日，你班在“知荣明耻” “八荣八耻大家谈”教育活动中，召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会。存在的问题1．不尊敬老师、家长等。2．学习散漫、考试作弊等。3．乱扔垃圾、污损环境等等。 Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. It is really a pity to see all this in our school.Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. 7\nSome throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment .It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.We should try our best to keep the environment clean。书面表达专项练习（二）健康一直是人们关注的问题,请根据下表以健康为题,谈谈你的看法.保持健康的重要性保持健康的方法保持健康的结论（你的看法?）1.多吃水果蔬菜,保持饮食平衡,避免含糖高,脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼,健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯（你的看法?）Possibleversion:Healthisfarmoreimportantthanwealth.Goodhealthcanmakeusenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer.However,poorhealthleadstonothing.Howcanwekeephealthy.Hereissomeadvice.Firstly,itisveryimportantforustotakemorefruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyprovideuswithvitamins,andwehavetokeepabalanceddiet.Soweshouldn’teatfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Secondly,we'dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Besides,weshouldlearnhowtorelaxourselvestoreducetoomuchworkpressure.Finally,wehavetogetridofthosebadhabits,suchasdrinking,eatjunkfoodandsmokingandsoon.Inconclusion,ifwesticktotheadvicegivenabove,wewillliveahealthylife.书面表达专项练习（三）假如你是李华，准备以“WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironment”为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋; 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;3.离开教室应关灯; 4.最好走路或骑自行车上学;5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数;2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯;3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。4.参考词汇：布袋子clothbag塑料袋plasticbag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbookWhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentHello,everyone.I’mLiHua.It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandofortheenvironment,andIthinkeachofuscandoalittlebittohelpwiththisproblem.___________________________________________________Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferenceto7\ntheenvironment.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.Thankyouforyourlistening!参考作文：WhatCanWeDofortheEnvironmentHello,everyone.I’mLiHua.It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandofortheenvironment,andIthinkeachofuscandoalittlebittohelpwiththisproblem.Thefirstthingwecandoistouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.Ithelpstoprotecttheenvironment.Thesecondthingwecandoistoreuse(再利用)theoldtextbooksaspossibleaswecan.Weshouldalsoneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomsinordertosaveenergy.What’smore,itwouldbebetterifwewalkorrideabiketoschool.Weshouldtryourbesttoreducepollutionandwaste.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivities(日常活动)canmakearealdifferenceto(对…有影响)theenvironment.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.Thankyouforyourlistening!书面表达专项练习（四） 今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“Howtoprotect/saveourenvironment/world?”为题写一篇短文。提示：存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重2.砍伐森林严重3.大气污染严重4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面，80字左右的。范文：Howtoprotect/saveourenvironment/world?Theenvironmentalpollutionisworseandworse/moreandmoreseriouslytoday.Waterispolluted,wehavenocleanwatertodrink.Manytreesarecuttingdown,someanimalsisgettinglessandless.Somefactoriesispouring(排出)dirtyairintothesky,thepopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster,resourcesisgettinglessandless…etc.Notonlydoesitaffectourlivesandhealth,italsohasagreataffectioninthefuture.People’shealthhasbeengreatlyaffectedbyair,noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplediedofdiseases.Inordertoliveabetterlife,weneedprotectourworld.Weshouldn’tthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Wewanttorecycle(回收),reduce(减少),reuse(再利用)things.Don’twastethings,Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Wedon’tuseplasticbags.Wemusplantmoretreesandstopthepeoplecuttingthem.Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.书面表达专项练习（五）目前泰州市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如你是你是某中学的一名学生张通，请根据下列图表所示内容，给笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。注意：1.邮件内容应包含所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息; 3.词数90左右(邮件中已经写好了的部分，不计入总词数)。4.参考词汇：civilized文明的respect尊敬DearJohn,7\nI’mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourcity.Taizhouistryingtosetupanationalcivilizedcity.Wemiddleschoolstudentsarealsodoingsomethingforit. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ZhangTong参考答案:DearJohn,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourcity.Taizhouistryingtosetupanationalcivilizedcity.Wemiddleschoolstudentsarealsodoingsomethingsforit.Weareallpolitetoourteachers.(Inclass,welistencarefullytothem./Whenwemeetthem,wealwayssayhellotothem./…)Wealsorespecttheold.Forexample,wehelpthemcrossthestreets.Wearealwaysreadytohelpeachother.(Whenonehasdifficultywithhisstudies,otherswillhelphimatonce./...)Weoftenshowourlovetothoseintrouble.Lastmonth,thestudentsofmyclassdonatedmoneytotheearthquake-hitareas. Besides,weplanttreestoprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourcitymorebeautiful. Nantongismyhometown.IwilldomybesttoturnNantongintoacivilizedcity.ZhangTong7
