话题1哲理故事Passage1在逆境中成长Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.1.Whatdidthekingdoafterhegottwofalcons?A.Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree.B.Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.C.Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.D.Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.2.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?3\nA.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutfalcons.3.Whofinallymadetheotherfalconflyinthesky?A.Theking.B.Theking’sson.C.Thefarmer.D.Thebestfalconer.4.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWiseKingB.TheNiceFalconsC.TheBestFalconerD.TheFlyingWings3\n【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了国王命人训练两只猎鹰飞翔的故事。只有一只猎鹰学会了飞翔,而另一只一直停在树枝上,没有人能成功地让它飞翔,最后一位农民砍掉了安全舒适的树枝,另一只猎鹰也自由地飞向了天空。故事告诉我们:我们应该学会在逆境中成长,只有离开安逸的环境才知道自己能飞多高远。1.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:国王得到两只猎鹰后做什么了?A项:他让猎鹰待在树枝上;B项:他把它们送给了森林中的一个农民;C项:他让最好的训练猎鹰的人训练它们飞翔;D项:他放飞它们,让它们自由飞翔在天空中。根据第一段最后一句“Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.”他太喜欢它们了,命令最好的训练猎鹰的人来训练它们飞翔。可知答案选C。2.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:为什么国王把所有的训练猎鹰的人叫到一起?A项:因为他想得到更多的猎鹰;B项:因为他想让另一只猎鹰飞翔;C项:因为他想让他们看他的猎鹰;D项:因为他想要了解更多关于猎鹰的信息。根据第三段第一句“Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.”国王把他所有的训练猎鹰的人叫到一起,并命令他们尝试所有他们能想到的方法,让另一只猎鹰飞起来。可知答案选B。3.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:最后是谁让另一只猎鹰在天空飞翔的?Theking国王;Theking’sson国王的儿子;Thefarmer农民;Thebestfalconer最好的训练猎鹰的人。根据倒数第二段“Thefarmerreplied,‘...Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.’”农民回答“……我只是砍掉了猎鹰休息的树枝”可知答案选C。4.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:当国王看到另一只猎鹰在天空自由飞翔的时候,他感觉如何?Excited激动的;Moved感动的;Worried担心的;Relaxed放松的。根据第四段中的“‘Itisunbelievable!’shoutedtheking.‘Howcouldyoumakeithappen?’”太不可思议了!国王喊道“你怎么让它飞翔的?”分析可知,国王看到另一只猎鹰飞翔时心情激动,故选A。5.D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为:文章最好的标题是什么?A项:聪明的国王;B项:好的猎鹰;C项:最好的训练猎鹰的人;D项:飞翔的翅膀。分析整篇文章可知,农民砍去了猎鹰栖息的树枝,猎鹰学会了飞翔。对我们年轻人来说,也需要奋斗,需要坚持不懈,插上飞翔的翅膀,去实现自己的梦想。故选D。3