山东省青岛市即墨市长江中学中考英语语法复习 介词专项

介词专项一、教学目标：1.掌握常用的介词的用法.2.掌握几组易混淆的介词.3.熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭配)二、介词的主要分类：1.时间介词1）时间三姐妹at,on,in2）时间的前后before,after3）时间的起点from,since4）时间的期间for,during考点练习：A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.B:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.常考短语①.在…岁时____theageof②.有时____times③.开始,在…起初____thebeginningof④此刻____themoment=now⑤从…到…_____…___…⑥下课/放学/下班后____class/school/work⑦在圣诞节_____ChristmasDay⑧.过了一会儿_______awhile2.地点,方位介词1)在小地方用_______在大地方用______2).in和on不属于树本身的东西,用in树上长出来的东西,用on3).gothrough和goacross4)between和among5)infrontof和inthefrontof6)表方位in,on,to地点介词练一练①.在广州_______Guangzhou②.在电影院_______thecinema③.树上的苹果apples______thetree④.树上的小鸟birds______thetree⑤.在农场上________thefarm3.方式介词：in/with/by4.固定搭配①.到达arrive___/___aplace②.找出find___③与---相处geton_____④.害怕beafraid__sth.⑤.放弃give___⑥.对---愤怒beangry____sb.⑦.上交hand___⑧.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.⑨.为---做准备beready___⑩装满befull__Rememberthesephrases1.hearfrom13.ringup2.holdon14.turnup/down3.hurryup15.stopsb.fromdoingsth.4.knockat/on16.takeoff5.laughat17.takepartin6.listento18.thinkabout7.lookafter/at/for/up19.tryon8.takecareof20.turnon/off9.makefriendswith21.waitfor10.payfor22.wakeup11.puton/up23.writedown12.pullsthdown24.worryaboutHaveatry1.收到某人的来信2.快点3.嘲笑4.和某人交朋友5.组织某人做某事6.等待某人7.脱下8.调小/调大9.担心10.写下1.bemadeof+原料2.bemadefrom+原料3.bemadein+地4.bemadebysb.1.beusedby2.beusedas3.beusedtodo4.beusedtodoing中考实战演练场三.单项选择1.Hisfatherisveryangry____him2\n____hisstudy.(2022年贵州省黔东南州中考题)A.at，withB.with，atC.to，aboutD.about，to2.Paperismade_________wood.(2022年广西贺州市中考题)A.fromB.ofC.byD.in3.Thebasketisfull_________apples.(2022年北京市中考题)A.withB.ofC.inD.by4.Katecan'tcome.Let'saskweiHuainstead______her.(2022年上海市中考题)A.ofB.ForC.toD.with5.Theheavyrainstoppedme______gettingtoschoolontime.(2022年山东省东营市中考题)A.toB.fromC.onD.for6.LiLida'sparentsareveryproud____theirson.(2022年湖北省黄岗市中考题)A.toB.inC.forD.of7.Thefoxlookedup_________acocksittingthetree.(2022年山东省德州城区中考题)A.to，inB.at,inC.for，onD.at，on8.Pleasewait______thebusstopnearmyhome.(2022年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题)A.forB.atC.nextD.infront9.Whentheredlightison,it'sdangeroustogothestreet.(2022年浙江省绍兴市中考题)A.acrossB.throughC.crossD.to四、（升学指导P35）1.MaryisflyingtoItalysoon.Shewillarrive____Paris_____themorningofJuly9.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,inD.at,on2.Chinalies_____theeastofAsiaand_____thenorthofAustalia.A.to,toB.in,toC.to,inD.in,on3.---WhenisAnn’sbirthdayparty,Judy?---____aboutnineo’clock_____morningofJune23.A.At,inB.At,/C.On,atD.At,on4.______thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwithotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On5.Hehasgotachairtosit_____,butnobodytotalk______.A.on,toB./,withC.on,/D./,with6.---Howsoonwilltheengineerreturn____Macao?---_______afewdays,Ithink.A.from,InB.at,InC.from,AfterD.of,On7.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?Iprefercoffee____milk.A.fromB.withC.toD.for8.Wecan’tlive_____airorwater.9.Mysisterusuallythinks_____herownlanguagefirst,thensheturnsherwordsintoEnglish.A.byB.inC.withD.through10.Qingdaoisfamous_____itsbeautifulbeaches.A.forB.asC.toD.with五《考出好成绩》P86六、《中考档案》P1122