语篇组合练（九）一、完形填空AYesterdaywasFather'sDay.SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasfeelingterrible. 1 friendsofminehadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherhadinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom 2 waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein."Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It'sabeautifulday." "No!Leavemealone!"Thosewerethe 3 wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning. Afewhourslater,myfriendscalledtoaskmetogotothemallwiththem.Iforgotbeing 4 withthemandwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda 5 frommymotherthatsaid,"Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital."WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriously 6 ."Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911.IfhehadmovedDaddy…"Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn'thear 7 besidesthoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidtheminordertosavehimself.Hedidn'twanttobehurt.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedathimearlierthatday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas 8 abletotalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim. "Daddy...Iamsosorry...""It'sokay,sweetheart.I'llbeokay." "No,"Isaid,"Imean 9 Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning." Helookedatmeandsaid,"Sweetheart,Iremembernothingaboutthatday."Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycancure.Andweallhavetherightto 10 whattosay.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon. 1.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four8\n2.A.thinkingupB.puttingupC.givingupD.gettingup3.A.commonB.lastC.interestingD.polite4.A.strictB.angryC.pleasedD.friendly5.A.letterB.diaryC.noteD.email6.A.injuredB.beatenC.savedD.treated7.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything8.A.clearlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.sadly9.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that10.A.keepB.writeC.understandD.chooseBOnceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People 1 comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(贫困)that 2 hisunhappylife. Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor 3 aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,"Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou 4 ." Thepoormanlookedatthevase 5 .Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn'twantto 6 suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable. "It'snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe 7 ,"thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful. 8\n 8 hewasstillnotsatisfied."Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb."Sohestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls. Hishouseturnedintoa 9 placeimmediately.Thepoorman 10 .Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter. 1.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgotD.considered2.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup3.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.adviceD.care4.A.peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret5.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly6.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff7.A.uglyB.fullC.emptyD.dirty8.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because9.A.largeB.darkC.strangeD.comfortable10.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup二、阅读理解8\nAmericansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Husbandsandwivesuse"doghouse"whentheyareangryateachother.Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforforgettingtheirweddinganniversary(结婚纪念日).Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouseandtreatshimbadly.However,thehusbandmaydecidethatitisbesttoleavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems.Hemightdecidetoletsleepingdogslie.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardproperties(房屋及院落).Theybarkorattack(攻击)peoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreatening(威胁的)isreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.1.Americansoftendosomethingwithdogsexcept . A.walkingdogsB.lookingafterdogsC.playingwithdogs8\nD.takingdogstotherestaurants2.WhenAmericansfeelstressedout,theyuse todescribethemselves. A.dog-eat-dogB.dog-tiredC.meandogsD.dogdays3.Ifamancomeshomelate,hiswifemightsayangrily," ." A.ItwillraincatsanddogsB.EverydoghasitsdayC.Youleadadog'slifeD.Youareinthedoghouse4.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Mean"?A.流浪的B.肮脏的C.吝啬的D.悠闲的5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedogtalk.B.Americanpeopleanddogs.C.Allkindsofdogs.D.DifferentexpressionsinAmerica.三、书面表达每年夏天,溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.我们应该如何预防此类事故发生?(两点建议)2.如果看到有人落水,我们应该如何适当施救?3.呼吁同学们热爱生命,注意安全。8\n写作要求:1.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtopreventsuchsadaccidents?【参考答案】一、完形填空 【完形A篇短文大意】 作者用可怕的语言伤害了自己身边最亲近的人——父亲,而后因为父亲遭遇车祸而懊悔不已,由此作者感受到了语言对别人产生的影响,并决定以后说话时要谨慎。1.B 【解析】 考查数词。根据下文中的"…neitherhadinvitedme"可知,作者的两个朋友去看电影了。故选B。2.A 【解析】 考查动词短语的辨析。thinkup想出;putup举起,搭建;giveup放弃;getup起床。此处是说,作者因为朋友未邀请自己去看电影,所以要"想出"方法来让朋友感到愧疚。故选A。3.B 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知,这是作者在父亲出事前跟父亲讲的最后一些话,故选B。4.B 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知,作者因没被朋友邀请一起看电影而跟朋友生气,甚至想办法让朋友感到愧疚。随后朋友邀请自己一起去商场,作者便把"生气"抛到九霄云外。故B项符合题意。5.C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。从下文母亲的留言内容"Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital"可知,只有"便条"才会这么简短明了。故C项符合题意。6.A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。从文中的"Dadhashadanaccident"以及"acarhitmyfather"可知父亲受伤很严重。injure(尤指在事故中)伤害;beat打败,敲打;save救助;treat治疗。故A项符合题意。8\n7.D 【解析】 考查代词辨析。此处是说,母亲可能说了更多,但作者除了"Leavemealone"这几个字什么都听不进去了。anything用于否定句中,故D项符合题意。8.B 【解析】 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;finally最后地;suddenly突然地;sadly悲伤地。从"Itwasseveraldayslater"可知,父亲恢复了一段时间,终于能讲话了。故选B。9.C 【解析】 考查宾语从句连接词的用法。whatIsaid意为"我所说的话"。故选C。10.D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。此处是说,我们有权利选择要说什么。故D项符合题意。 【完形B篇短文大意】 一个懒惰而贫困的人从不打扫房间,没有人愿意到他脏乱的家里来。他抱怨自己生活得不快乐,直到一位智者送给他一个漂亮的花瓶,他才意识到自己的懒惰就是他不开心的根源。于是他开始努力工作,生活变得越来越好。1.B 【解析】 考查动词辨析。结合上下文的描述可知,人们都"避免"去这么脏的地方,故所缺的词是avoided。2.A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。他觉得是贫困"导致"了他不如意的生活,故所缺的短语是ledto。3.C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。他向一位智者征求可以改变生活的"建议",故所缺的词是advice。4.B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。结合上下文的描述可知,那位智者给了他一个漂亮的花瓶,并说这是一个有魔力的花瓶,能够给他带来"快乐",故所缺的词是happiness。5.D 【解析】 考查副词辨析。那个贫困的人"惊讶地"看着那个花瓶,故所缺的词是surprisedly。6.A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。然而他不想"扔掉"这么漂亮的一个花瓶,故所缺的短语是throwaway。7.C 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。结合下文中的描述可推断,那个贫困的人觉得这么漂亮的东西空着不合适,故所缺的词是empty。8.B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。结合上下文的描述可推断,此处是说,"但是"他仍然不满意,故所缺的词是But。9.D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。打扫之后,他的房子立刻变成了一个"舒适的"地方,故所缺的词是comfortable。10.A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。结合上下文的描述可推断,那个贫困的人振作了起来,故cheeredup符合题意。二、阅读理解 【阅读短文大意】 本文主要介绍了狗对美国人生活和文化的影响。1.D 【解析】 由第一段中的"Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutside8\nandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare"可知没有提及带狗到饭店(就餐)。故选D。2.B 【解析】 由第二段中的"Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired"可知当美国人感到心力交瘁时,会用"dog-tired"来形容自己。故选B。3.D 【解析】 由第三段中的"Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusband...Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse"可推知选D。4.C 【解析】 画线词后提到这些狗会叫或者攻击试图进入房屋及院落的人,由此可推断此处是说吝啬的狗常被用来守卫房屋及院落。故画线词的意思是"吝啬的"。5.A 【解析】 通读全文可知本文主要介绍了狗对美国人生活和文化的影响。故A项最适合作本文的标题。三、书面表达Onepossibleversion:Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howtopreventsuchsadaccidents?Inmyopinion,first,weshouldn'tgoswimmingindangerousplacesorplacesweknowlittleabout,suchasreservoirsandrivers.Second,wehadbetternotswimwhenwefeeltiredorhungry.Ifweseesomeonefallintothewater,weshouldsavehiminaproperway.Forexample,wecanshoutasloudlyaswecantogetthosewithgoodswimmingskillstohelphim.Lifeisvaluable.Weshouldtakeitseriously.Wemustrememberthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirstwhileswimming.8
