第十四讲 八年级下Units7—8Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2022安庆一模]Look!Thestream(小河)isnot .Wecanevenseefishswimminginit. A.thickB.safeC.clearD.deep2.Ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewellassoonaspossible,you'dbettergo . A.homeB.thereC.abroadD.back3.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,andthesnowonthegroundisabouttwofeet now. A.freshB.thickC.naturalD.short4.[2022合肥瑶海区一模]Thefamiliesaremuch todaythaninthepast.Thereareonlythreepeopleinalmosteveryfamilynow. A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less5.[2022临沂]Didyoureadyourfavoritebooks April23?ItwasWorldBookDay. A.forB.atC.onD.in6.[2022菏泽改编]Itisbelievedthattea toKoreaandJapanfromChinaduringthe6thand7thcenturies. A.isbroughtB.hasbroughtC.broughtD.wasbrought7.Kateworkedsohardthatshegotfull inthefinalexam. A.marksB.forceC.pagesD.meters8.Whenthereisafire,peopleshouldcovertheirnosesandmouthswithwetclothesortowelsinordernotto toomuchsmoke. A.giveinB.takeinC.handinD.putin9.—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—Notreally.Totellyouthetruth,I thestory. A.readB.willread8\nC.havereadD.wasreading10.—Mrs.Green,Istilldon'treallyunderstandthematteryoumentionedintheclass.— Iamgladtohelpyou. A.I'msorrythatI'minahurry.B.Feelfreetoaskmeaboutthat.C.Yes,please.D.Youcan'tbeserious.Ⅱ.完形填空Anoldladywentintoabank,carryingalargebagofmoney.Sheaskedto 1 withthepresidentofthebank. "HowcanIhelpyou?"thebankpresidentasked.Sheplacedthebagofmoneyon 2 deskandreplied,"Iwanttoopenasavingsaccount(储蓄账户)." Thepresidentwas 3 toseesomuchmoney,soheaskedher,"Madam,howdidyoumakethismoney?" Theoldlady 4 ,"Imadebets(打赌)." "Whatkindofbets?"thepresidentaskedwith 5 . Theoldwomansaid,"Well,forexample,I'llbetyou$5,000thatyour 6 willbecomeblackby10o'clocktomorrowmorning." "What?!"criedtheman."Youcan 7 winthatkindofbet!" Theoldladychallenged,"So,wouldyouliketotakemybet?"Thepresidentsmiledandsaid,"You'vegotyourselfabet!"Theoldladysaid,"MayIbringmylawyerwithmetomorrowasawitness(见证者)?""Sure!"thepresidentconfidently(自信地)replied.Theoldlady 8 withherlawyerthenextday.Sheaskedthepresidenttoopenhismouth.Shelookedcloselyathisteethandthenasked 9 shecouldtouchthem. "Iguessit'sokay,"thepresidentsaid.Atthismoment,hesawthatthelawyerwasquietlyhittinghishead 10 thewall. 8\nThepresidentasked,"Whatisthematterwithyourlawyer?"Theoldladyanswered,"Ibethim$10,000thatIwouldtouchtheteethofthepresidentofthisbankat10amtoday."1.A.fightB.dealC.speakD.share2.A.herB.hisC.theirD.its3.A.surprisedB.movedC.excitedD.worried4.A.addedB.promisedC.repeatedD.explained5.A.joyB.interestC.prideD.regret6.A.mouthB.handsC.eyesD.teeth7.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.neverD.always8.A.tookupB.setupC.showedupD.putup9.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.how10.A.againstB.underC.insideD.acrossⅢ.阅读理解AOfftheBeatenCartPathThebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStates'mostmust-seedestinations(目的地).Coverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$19.80ParentsThemostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartandlovingchildren.Ithaschilddevelopmentguidance,adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety,andthebestwaytoencourageyourchild'slearning.CoverPrice:$26.00Ourprice:$12.608\nBestWeekendProjectsTheprojectsarechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeonweekends.Andthemostimportantofall,theyareeasytofollow.CoverPrice:$17.95Ourprice:$13.90LuckyTheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.You'llneedthembeforeyougotothestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.CoverPrice:$18.50OurPrice:$15.501.Whichofthefollowingsavesthemostmoney?A.OfftheBeatenCartPath.B.Parents.C.BestWeekendProjects.D.Lucky.2.WhomaybeinterestedinthebookOfftheBeatenCartPath?A.Ayoungladywholikesgoingshopping.B.Aparentwhohasjustgotanewbornbaby.C.Ahusbandwhowantstogethishomeimproved.D.ApersonwhoisinterestedintravelinginAmerica.3.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Anadvertisement.B.Anotice.C.Astory.D.Areport.B[2022沈阳改编]Theplaytakesplaceinatypical(典型的),oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthree8\nparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社会)andhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(讨厌的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(闲聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavoriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.4.HowmanypartsarethereintheplayTeahouse?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________________________5.Whatdopeopledointheteahouseaccordingtotheplay?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________6.WhatdoestheplayTeahousemainlyshowtoitsreaders?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.单词拼写1.[2022宣城二模]Lifeisalongjourneywhichisf (充满的)offun. 2.[2022合肥45中三模]Heisnotb (聪明的),buthealwaysworkshard. 3.Lionsandtigersb (属于)tothecatfamily. 4.[2022马鞍山二模]As (简单的)"thankyou"andasmileareallhewants. 5.Trueb (美丽)nevergrowsoldwithage. 【参考答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1.D 【解析】 考查形容词词义理解。句意:看!这条小河并不深。我们甚至可以看到鱼儿在水中游。A项:厚的,浓的;B项:安全的;C项:清澈的,清楚的;D项:深的。结合句意可知选D。8\n2.C 【解析】 考查副词的用法。此处是说,如果你想尽快学好一门外语,你最好出国。goabroad意为"出国"。故答案为C。3.B 【解析】 考查形容词的用法。此处是说,现在地上的积雪约有两英尺厚。thick意为"有……厚的",符合题意。4.B 【解析】 考查形容词的用法。句意:如今的家庭比过去小得多。现在几乎每个家庭都仅有三个人。根据语境可知选B。5.C 【解析】 考查介词的用法。在表示某一天的名词前应用介词on。6.D 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干中的"duringthe6thand7thcenturies"可知应用一般过去时;又tea和bring为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。7.A 【解析】 考查名词的用法。根据设空前的"Kateworkedsohard"可知她在期末考试中得了满分。fullmarks意为"满分"。故答案为A。8.B 【解析】 考查动词短语的用法。此处是说,人们应该用湿衣服或毛巾捂住口鼻以防止吸入过多的烟。takein意为"吸入",符合题意。9.C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。上句是问,"电影的结局是否让你感到吃惊?"根据答语中的"Notreally"可知此处是说,我读过那个故事。故选C。10.B 【解析】 考查情景交际。上句是说,格林女士,我还是不太理解你在课上提到的那个问题。根据下句中的"我很乐意帮助你"可知此处是说,关于那个问题,你有什么不懂的尽管问吧。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空 【短文大意】 本文是一篇幽默故事。一位爱打赌的老太太通过设计连环赌局,以和银行行长的小赌局"5000美元赌行长的牙会变黑"为诱饵,赢得了和她的律师的大赌局"10000美元赌摸银行行长的牙齿"。1.C 【解析】 fight"打架";deal"处理";speak"说话";share"分享"。根据上下文可知,老太太是想找银行行长说话,故speak符合文意。2.B 【解析】 根据下文中的"soheaskedher"可知,银行行长是位男士,故此处应用his。3.A 【解析】 surprised"感到惊讶的";moved"感动的";excited"激动的";worried"担心的"。根据设空后行长的问题"您是如何赚到这些钱的"可知,此处表示"看到这么多的钱,行长感到惊讶",故选A。8\n4.D 【解析】 add"补充说";promise"承诺";repeat"重复";explain"解释"。根据老太太的回答"我打赌"可知,老太太在向行长解释她是如何赚到这些钱的,故选D。5.B 【解析】 joy"愉快";interest"兴趣";pride"骄傲";regret"遗憾"。根据设空前行长的问题"是什么样的打赌"可知,此处表示"行长感兴趣地问",故interest符合文意。6.D 【解析】 根据最后一段内容可知,此处表示"到明天早上十点,你的牙齿会变成黑色的",故选D。7.C 【解析】 hardly"几乎不";sometimes"有时";never"决不";always"总是"。根据下文中的"'Sure!'thepresidentconfidently(自信地)replied"可知,行长是说老太太决不会赌赢的,故never符合文意。8.C 【解析】 takeup"占据";setup"设立";showup"出现";putup"张贴"。此处表示"第二天老太太和她的律师出现了",故选C。9.B 【解析】 根据上下文可知,老太太问的是她能否摸一下银行行长的牙齿,故whether符合文意。10.A 【解析】 against"碰;撞";under"在……下面";inside"在……里面";across"穿过;越过"。此处是指律师用头撞墙,故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文是一则广告,介绍了两本书(OfftheBeatenCartPath和BestWeekendProjects)与两本杂志(Parents和Lucky)的相关信息。1.B 【解析】 由表格中的内容可知,OfftheBeatenCartPath的定价是30.00美元,售价是19.80美元,节省了10.20美元;Parents的定价是26.00美元,售价是12.60美元,节省了13.40美元;BestWeekendProjects的定价是17.95美元,售价是13.90美元,节省了4.05美元;Lucky的定价是18.50美元,售价是15.50美元,节省了3.00美元。由此可知Parents节省的钱最多。故答案为B。2.D 【解析】 由OfftheBeatenCartPath描述中的"Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStates'mostmust-seedestinations(目的地)"可知答案为D。3.A 【解析】 通读表格的内容可知这是一则广告。故答案为A。 【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了老舍的戏剧《茶馆》的相关信息。4.Therearethreeparts.5.Theymeet,talk,argueandgossipthere.6.ItshowsChineselife,cultureandhistorytoitsreaders.8\nⅣ.单词拼写1.full 2.bright 3.belong 4.simple 5.beauty8
